内容正文:
研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向
河北新中考
英语JJ
精讲册
2
第一部分 核心考点・筑基蓄能特训
第4讲 七下Units 5—8
3
核心知识・筑基特训
重点难点・蓄能特训
高频考点・提能特训
4
Unit 5
1.______ v.aux. 能;可能
2.________n.动画片;漫画
3.__________adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人
4.______n.& v.回答;答复
5.______adj.那么的;这样的
6.______n.字母; 信
could
cartoon
Canadian
reply
such
letter
返回目录
5
7._____n.事实;真实的事物
8._________n.句子
9._____adj.懒惰的
10.______adv.甚至;还;其实
11.__________n.杂志
12.___________n.报纸
13.________n.错误;失误 v.误会;误解;看错;把……错当成
14._____adj.愚蠢的;傻的
15._______n.文章
fact
sentence
lazy
even
magazine
newspaper
mistake
silly
article
返回目录
6
1.foreign adj.外国的
→__________n.外国人
foreigner
2.understand v.懂得;理解
→___________(过去式/过去分词)
→______________n.了解;理解
→_______________(反义词)误解
understood
understanding
misunderstand
3.Russia 俄罗斯(地名)
→_________n.俄罗斯人;俄语 adj.俄罗斯的
Russian
4.compete v.竞争;参加比赛
→____________n.比赛;竞赛
competition
返回目录
7
5.pride n.值得自豪的事物(或人);骄傲
→_______adj.自豪的;引以为荣的2023.48
proud
6.exact adj.精确的;准确的
→________adv.确切地;精确地2025.38
exactly
7.quick adj.快的;迅速的
→________adv.很快地;迅速地2020.73
→______(反义词)缓慢的;迟缓的
quickly
slow
8.dig v.挖;掘
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★______________挖出一个箱子
dug
dig up a box
返回目录
8
9.knowledge n.知识;学问
→______________adj.有丰富知识的;博学的
knowledgeable
10.communicate v.交流
→_______________n.交流;沟通
★____________________与……交流
communication
communicate...with...
11.connect v.连接;联结;(与某人)建立良好关系;沟通
→___________n.联系;关联
connection
12.introduce v.介绍
→____________n.采用;引进;推行
★________________自我介绍
introduction
introduce myself
返回目录
9
1._________________谈得很好
2.______________为……感到骄傲
3.________事实上
4._______开始认真工作;钻研
5._________查找;查阅
6._____________玩得痛快;尽情享受
7._____________课上/下
8._________________害怕做……
9.________________________犯(一个)错误2022.39
have a good talk
be proud of...
in fact
dig in
look up
enjoy oneself
in/after class
be afraid to do...
make a mistake/mistakes
返回目录
10
10._________嘲笑;取笑
11.___________现在;目前
12.____________通向……的门
13.________寻求帮助;要求得到
14._______________帮助……做
15._______________把……和……联系起来
16.____________努力做……
17.__________________期待……
18._______________做演讲
19._______________干得好! 好样的!
laugh at
right now
a door to...
ask for
help...(to)do
connect...with...
try to do...
look forward to...
make a speech
Good for you!
返回目录
11
Unit 6
1.________n.网站
2.____n.山丘;小山
3.____________n.温度2020.82
4.____n.馅饼
5._____adj.湿的
6.______v.到达;达到;能伸到;够得着
website
hill
temperature
pie
wet
reach
返回目录
12
7._______n.度数,度
8.____n.海洋,海
9.____________adv.到处;处处
10.___________n.草莓
11._______v.注意到;看到 n.布告;启事
degree
sea
everywhere
strawberry
notice
12._________adj.流行的;普及的2016.85
★________________受……的欢迎
popular
be popular with
返回目录
13
1.strange adj.奇怪的;奇特的;不熟悉的
→_________n.陌生人
stranger
2.wake v.醒
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______adj.醒着的
woke
woken
awake
返回目录
14
3.become v.变得;成为
→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
became
become
4.dark adj.& n.黑暗(的)
→_________n.黑暗
→_______(反义词)明亮的;鲜艳夺目的
darkness
bright
5.research v.& n.研究;调查
→___________n.研究者
researcher
返回目录
15
6.ice n.冰
→____adj.结满冰的
icy
7.clear adj.晴朗的;明亮的;清澈的
→_______adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地2021.49
clearly
8.cloud n.云
→_______adj.多云的
cloudy
返回目录
16
1._________醒来
2._________消失
3.__________________________去游泳/滑雪/滑冰
4.____________________打雪仗
5._________等待
6._________________做研究
wake up
go away
go swimming/skiing/skating
have snowball fights
wait for
do some research
返回目录
17
7.______________召集……
8.___________玩传(接) 球游戏
9.______________野餐2023.82
10.___________________与……不同
11._______________冲浪
12._____________________________________这是摘苹果的好季节。
13.__________________________轮到史蒂芬讲了。
get... together
play catch
have a picnic
be different from...
ride the waves
It is a great season for apple picking.
It’s Steven’s turn to speak.
返回目录
18
Unit 7
1.______n.习惯;行为
2.______adj.通常的
3._______adj.可怕的
4.___________v.记得;记起
5.____________n.信息
6.______n.脑;头脑
7.________n.获胜者;优胜者
habit
usual
awful
remember
information
brain
winner
返回目录
19
8._______n.重量2015.43
9.____n.空气;天空
10.______adj.幸运的;侥幸的
11._____n.边;侧边;方面v.支持(某人)
12._____n.脚步;步骤 v.迈步
weight
air
lucky
side
step
13.______n.杂乱;肮脏
★______________弄得一团糟
★___________一团乱
mess
make a mess
in a mess
返回目录
20
1.true adj.正确的;真实的
→______n.真相;真实
★____________________说实话
truth
to tell you the truth
2.decide v.决定;作出判断
→_________n.决定
★_______________________决定(不)离开
decision
decide (not) to leave
3.change v.& n.改变 v.换零钱;换乘
→___________adj.易变的
★______________________把红色变成绿色
changeable
change red into green
返回目录
21
4.health n.健康;健康状态
→________adj.健康的;健壮的
→_________adv.健康地
→__________(反义词)不健康的
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
5.keep v.保持;保留;继续,重复(做某事);存放;遵守;笃守;恪守
→______(过去式/过去分词)
kept
6.success n.成功;胜利
→__________adj.获得成功的;有成就的
→____________adv.成功地
→________v.成功;做成2017.84
successful
successfully
succeed
返回目录
22
7.throw v.投,掷,扔
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
★_________________________扔掉没用的东西
threw
thrown
throw away useless things
8.spend v.用(钱);花(钱)
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★___________________________________花一些时间在志愿者工作上
★_____________________________与你的父母共度时光
spent
spend some time on volunteer work
spend time with your parents
9.nature n.大自然;性质;本质;天性
→________adj.自然的;天然的
natural
返回目录
23
10.tooth n.牙齿
→______pl.
→__________n.牙痛
★_________________刷你的牙
★_________________牙痛
teeth
toothache
brush your teeth
have a toothache
11.develop v.发展;使形成;培育;壮大;养成(习惯);患(病);(疾病)开
始侵袭
→__________adj.发达的
→___________adj.发展中的
→_____________n.发展
★___________________________________随着互联网的发展
★_____________________养成一个好习惯
developed
developing
development
with the development of the Internet
develop a good habit
返回目录
24
1._________像往常一样
2.______________做梦
3._________________保持健康
4._________________锻炼
5._______________妨碍;挡道
6.________过去常常
7.______________担心……
8.______________体重增加;长胖
as usual
have a dream
stay/keep healthy
get some exercise
get in the way
used to
worry about...
put on weight
返回目录
25
9.________出去
10.______________站在某人一边;支持某人
11._____________那时
12.____________生火
13.________起床2024.33
14.________________花费……(时间)做……
15.________________整理床铺
16.________________引领;带路
17.____________几次
get out
on one’s side
at that time
make a fire
get up
spend... doing...
make one’s bed
lead the way to
a few times
返回目录
26
Unit 8
1.______n.考试;检查
2._______n.网球
3.____n.宠物
4.______adj.& adv.独自(的)
5._____n.旷野;地方;领域
exam
tennis
pet
alone
field
返回目录
27
6._________n.棒球
7._____n.汽水
8.___conj.如果;假若
9._____adv.曾经;究竟;到底
10.______n.中午
11.___________n.汉堡包
12.__________n.大学
13.______n.露营;营地
baseball
pop
if
ever
noon
hamburger
university
camp
返回目录
28
14.______v.分享;合用
share
15._______n.羞愧;惭愧
★_______________羞愧地离开
★________________太遗憾了!
shame
leave in shame
What a shame!
16.______n.& v.希望2019.82
★______________希望去旅行
wish
wish to travel
返回目录
29
1.care n.照料;保护;小心 v.关心;照料;关注;在意;担忧
→________adj.小心的;仔细的
→_________adv.仔细地;小心翼翼地2017.74
→________adj.(反义词)粗心的
★_______________小心开车
★_______________________关心孩子们
★_____________________照料这些花
careful
carefully
careless
drive carefully
care about the children
care for these flowers
返回目录
30
2.Germany 德国(地名)
→_________adj.德国的n.德国人;德语
German
3.organize v.组织
→____________n.组织;机构
organization
返回目录
31
1.______________参加考试
2.______________________________打篮球/打网球/打排球
3._____________照顾;照料
4.____________搬走;离开
5.____________撇下……(一个人);不管
6.______________带狗散步;遛狗
7.______________与……比赛
take an exam
play basketball/tennis/volleyball
take care of
move away
leave...alone
walk the dog
play against...
返回目录
32
8.__________带……出去
9.__________为……加油,为……打气
10._________在中午
11._____________举办聚会
12.___________________上课
13._____________继续做……
14.______________夏令营
15._____________与……分享……
take...out
root for...
at noon
have a party
take lessons/classes
keep doing...
summer camp
share...with...
返回目录
33
考点一 辨析proud与pride
proud 形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。be proud of“为……骄傲;为……感到
自豪”;be proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”;be proud+that从句“……很
自豪”
pride 名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。the pride of “……的骄傲/自豪”;take pride
in “为……感到骄傲”
返回目录
34
1.Bob used to have difficulty in managing his time well, but now he has become
a really excellent time owner. And his family take pride ___ him. His younger
sister thinks he is the pride ___ her and wants to learn from him.(▲盲填)
in
of
2.─Shenzhou-20 was successfully launched (发射)into the space on April 24th,
2025.
─We Chinese _____________ (为……骄傲) it.
are proud of
返回目录
35
考点二 afraid的用法
(1)be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事;不敢做某事
(2)be afraid of sth.害怕某物
(3)be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,担心做某事(出现不良后果)
(4)be afraid+that从句,意为“恐怕……”,常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧或不
快的事情。
(5)用于一些固定句型中,如:I’m afraid so/not.意为“恐怕是这样/恐怕不行。”,
常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。
返回目录
36
3.When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of
_______ (fall) down.
4.Don’t be afraid ___ speak your ideas out in your classes or in public.(▲盲填)
5.I lied to my good friend. I am afraid _____ he will get angry.(▲盲填)
falling
to
that
6.─Would you like to go to the movies with me?
─_______________. I have to study for my English test.(▲补全对话)
I’m afraid not
返回目录
37
考点三 decide的用法
返回目录
38
拓展:decide的名词形式是decision, 意为“决心,决定”,常用搭配:make a decision
to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事。
7.Let’s look through this box of old things and decide ______ to give away.
(▲盲填)
what
8.─What are you going to do tonight, Dale?
─We’ll have a meeting to decide ____ the best way to travel to Enshi Grand Canyon.
(▲盲填)
on
9.Bob made a _________(decide) to help his mother with housework every
Sunday.
decision
返回目录
39
考点四 keep的用法
返回目录
40
10.All these things that I do can keep me ________ (health).
11.Tom is a shy boy and he always keeps everything to ________(he).
12.They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep _________
(work)hard at school.
13.They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish ______ eating
Qu’s body.(▲盲填)
14.Try to keep (hope) even when things don't go as planned. (▲盲填)
healthy
himself
working
from
hopeful
返回目录
41
考点五 辨析success,succeed,successful与successfully
词性 含义 所作成分
success 名词 ①表抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名
词;
②表具体意义的“成功的人或事”,是
可数名词 主语、宾
语、表语
succeed 动词 成功;实现目标 谓语
successful 形容词 成功的 定语
successfully 副词 成功地 状语
返回目录
42
15.His __________(success) performance shows that everything is possible as
long as you work hard.
16.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small ________(succeed)
can give us a sense of achievement.
successful
success
17.─I didn’t ________(success) in getting the driving license only because of a
tiny mistake.
─What a pity! You can make it next time.
succeed
18.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived at the top of Mount Qomolangma
____________(success).
successfully
返回目录
43
考点六 辨析spend,take,pay与cost
▲用spend, take, pay与cost的适当形式填空。
I like travelling, so I often 19._______
a lot of time travelling around the country.
Last month I was so excited that my parents
agreed to 20._____ for my trip to Beijing as
my birthday gift. It 21.______ me 2 hours
to get there by train. I fell in love with this
spend
pay
took
cost
city and I bought lots of nice postcards for my friends. And they didn’t 22._____
me too much money. What an unforgettable experience it was!
返回目录
44
考点七 辨析used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth.与be used to
do/for doing sth.
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某
事”,暗指现在不做
了 Li Ming used to be nervous about tests.
李明过去对考试很紧张。
be/get used to
doing sth. 意为“习惯做某
事”,to是介词。
用be时强调状态,
用get时强调动作 I’ve been used to cooking at home.我已
经习惯在家做饭了。
be used to do/
for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某
事” These tools can be used to do many
things.这些工具可以用来做很多事情。
返回目录
45
23.The chopsticks are used ____ eating food. Now many foreigners are used ___
eating with them.(▲盲填)
for
to
返回目录
▲用used to do sth.与be used to doing sth.结构填空。
For me, I 24._____________(stay) up late to study because I thought I
should do my best to prepare for the coming exams. Last month, I found my
health became worse, and I realized I needed to change my life style. Now I
25.__________________(go) to bed early and getting up early. I think time and
study should be managed properly so that I can keep healthy.
used to stay
am used to going
返回目录
47
考点八 辨析wear, put on, dress 与 (be)in
wear “穿着;戴着”,强调穿的状态,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和首饰等
put on “穿上”,强调穿的动作,反义短语为take off
dress “穿衣服”,宾语一般为表示人的名词或代词,不能接表示衣服的名
词作宾语。常用搭配:get dressed穿上衣服;dress up (+in/as)乔
装打扮;装扮
(be) in 表示状态,后接表示衣服或者颜色的词,只能作表语或定语
返回目录
48
▲用wear, dress, put on与in的适当形式填空。
26.Now more and more young girls in China like _________ Hanfu.
wearing
27.─You look beautiful ___ the red dress, Jenny.
─Thank you, Cindy. And I hope red can bring me good luck.
in
28.Children can usually ______ themselves by the age of five.
29.________ warm clothes,or you will catch a cold.
dress
Put on
返回目录
49
考点九 tell的用法
返回目录
50
tell “告诉”。tell sb. (about)sth.告诉某人(关于)某事
say “说;讲”,强调“说的内容”。say...to sb.对某人说…… ;say that...说……
talk “谈话;交谈”。talk to/with sb.与某人交谈;talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事
speak “说话”,作不及物动词时,强调说话的能力、方式和对象,不强调内容,speak to sb.跟某人讲话;作及物动词时,后面加某种语言
拓展:辨析 tell,say,talk与 speak
返回目录
51
30. Our teacher always tells _______ (we)to work hard and never give up our dreams.
us
31. My mother told many interesting stories ______ me when I was a little kid.(▲盲填)
32. I'm unable to tell your bag mine. They look the same in color and size.(▲盲填)
33. It's really impolite to speak others with a full mouth. (▲盲填)
to
from
to
返回目录
52
▲用 tell,say,talk 与 speak 的适当形式填空。
John is my new friend. He comes from the UK and now he is living in China. Yesterday he 34. me something about his life and work in China. He came to China three years ago. He had learned some Chinese before he came to China. But he couldn't 35. Chinese very well. When he 36. something in Chinese, he couldn't express himself clearly. He felt upset and he was afraid of speaking Chinese. Luckily, his Chinese friends tried to help him. They 37. with him in simple Chinese at first. Day by day, he made great progress.
told
speak
said
talked
返回目录
53
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—How about this light pink coat? It's your size.
—Great.That's _______(exact) what I am looking for. Can I try it on?
2.I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher. She is ______________
(knowledge), and her lessons are interesting. (JJ版八上Unit 1 Lesson 5 P10)
3.We’re going to have some_________ (Russia) teachers at school tomorrow.
exactly
knowledgeable
Russian
返回目录
54
4.I think John likes ____________(strawberry) and apples.
strawberries
5.Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not _______(cloud),
but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very
much.
cloudy
6.You’d better spend more time _______ (do)sports after school to keep healthy.
7.Alex won the first prize in the city's invention ____________ (compete) for middle school students last month.
8.You’ve told me the ______ (true). Thank you for being so honest with me.
9.Simon talks about and _______(share) everything with his parents.
10.During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on
windows as symbols of _______(wish)for good luck.
doing
competition
truth
shares
wishes
返回目录
55
Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词,使句子通顺、语义完整。
11.I used to be afraid ___making choices,but now I always decide what I
should do quickly.
12.My whole family will be rooting ___ you at the swimming competition tomorrow.
13.My new school is different ______ my old one—it has a much bigger playground.
14.I look forward ___exchanging gifts with my friends because I like surprises from others.
of
for
from
to
返回目录
56
1.用keep的适当形式填空。
Jane’s grandpa is a ①_______ in the zoo. He has ②______ animals since
30 years ago. He says he will ③______ working because he loves animals.
keeper
kept
keep
2.用success的适当形式填空。
Zong Qinghou is a ①__________ business man. He ②________ in
making delicious drinks and Wahaha became a famous brand. Later, he used his
③________ to help others.
successful
succeed
success
返回目录
57
3.用health的适当形式填空。
Have you ever thought about how to make your life better? To lead a ①
________ life, you have to make some changes to your lifestyle. Firstly, you
should eat ②_________. Fast food such as French fries and fried chicken is ③
__________ and you’d better eat less. Secondly, find a sport that you truly enjoy
and try to stick to it. Thirdly, you have to go to the hospital to check your
health condition at least once a year.
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
4.用organize的适当形式填空。
My school ①__________ a hike to the new park every year. Mr. Lin is the
②__________this year. Look! He is ③___________ this activity.
organizes
organizer
organizing
返回目录
58
Ⅰ.短文填空。
Dear David,
How is everything going? We took our final 1._______(exam) yesterday.
We are facing 2.___ long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our
3.__________(discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how to spend a 4.___________
(mean) summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at
home and abroad. They want to relax themselves 5. (complete) and
enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to spend more
exams
a
discussion
meaningful
completely
返回目录
59
time on 6.________ (read) more books. They believe 7._____ reading can
increase knowledge. It can also make people much 8.________(smart) and more
independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some
social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and 9.______(make)
new friends to have a colorful life.
I decide to take part in social practice 11. (activity), too. I want to
learn something new and get good experience 12.______ these activities.
Will you share your decision 13.______ me? I’m looking forward to
14.________(hear) from you.
Best 15._______(wish) to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
reading
that
smarter
make
activities
from
with
hearing
wishes
返回目录
Ⅱ.补全对话。
A:Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you.
B:16.__________________________________________ I bought it on a vacation
in Qingdao.
A:Qingdao? Lucky you! 17._______________________________________________
________
B:I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a
great place to have fun.
A:18.___________________________________________________________________
__________________________
B:Er...Let me see. For four days.
Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks.
When did you go there?/When did you go to Qingdao?
How long did you stay there?/How long have you stayed there?
返回目录
61
A:19.__________________________________________________________________
B:It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright.
A:What did you do there?
B:20.________________________
A:Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch.
See you.
B:See you.
How was the weather (there)?/What was the weather like (there)?
I played beach volleyball.
返回目录
63
$