专项一 名词-（精讲册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦河北新考情，系统覆盖名词核心考点，包括分类、数、所有格三大模块，对接中考说明中名词在语法填空、完形填空等题型的考查要求，分析可数与不可数名词用法、单复数规则及不规则变化、's与of所有格等高频考点权重，归纳句境填空、语篇综合等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+分层提优”模式，如2025河北真题“Over the past twelve _______”考查可数名词复数，解析“month→months”规则变化，结合“room作‘房间’与‘空间’的可数不可数差异”等易错点分析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。教师可依托此资料精准突破考点，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升中考得分率。

研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 河北新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 2 第二部分 河北中考核心语法系统复习 专项一 名词 3 考点精讲 高分分层提优练 4 返回目录 5 一、名词的分类 类别 类型 例词 普通 名词 可数名词 (有复数形式) 个体名词 表示某类人或事物中的个体 teacher,desk 集体名词 表示若干个体组成的集合体 family, class 不可数名词(一般没有复数形式) 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的实物 milk, water, sand 抽象名词 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念 advice, time, news 专有名词 表示地名、人名、语言、组织机构、月 份、星期、节日等(专有名词的首字母要大写) Beijing, Tom, WTO, January, Monday 返回目录 二、名词的数 1.可数名词 类型 例词 规则 变化 一般情况下名词后直接加 -s map→maps地图，doctor→doctors医生 -s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后 一般加-es bus→buses公共汽车,box→boxes盒子 辅音字母加-y结尾的名 词，变-y为-i加-es baby →babies婴儿,study →studies书房 元音字母加-y结尾的名 词，直接加-s boy →boys男孩,day→ days天,key→ keys钥匙 返回目录 7 类型 例词 规则 变化 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变 -f或-fe为-v，再加-es leaf →leaves叶子,knife→ knives刀 以-o结尾的名词，有些加 -es,有些加-s tomato→ tomatoes番茄,potato →potatoes土豆, hero→ heroes英雄,photo →photos照片 不规则 变化 单复数同形 sheep羊,fish鱼,Chinese 中国人,Japanese 日本人 单复数不同形 woman→ women女人,foot →feet脚, man→ men男人, mouse→mice老鼠,tooth→ teeth牙齿, child →children孩子 返回目录 8 2.不可数名词:主要是物质名词和抽象名词，这类名词没有复数形式，也不可以和 不定冠词连用。 不可数名词量的表达形式： 具体 的量 数词+表数量的名词+of+不可数名词 a piece of bread一片面包，ten kilos of bamboo十千克竹子 大概 的量 表示量的限定词（some，much，little，a little，a lot of等）+不可数名词 some fruit一些水果，a lot of food许多食物 返回目录 9 3.部分名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义有所不同。 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 paper 报纸；文件 纸 fish 鱼 鱼肉 experience 经历 经验 orange 橙子 橙汁 room 房间 空间 fruit 水果（种类） 水果（总称） time 次数；倍数 时间 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 life 生命 生活 light 电灯 光 work 作品 工作 返回目录 10 三、名词所有格 形式 用法 构成 示例 ’s所 有格 用于有生 命的及表 示时间、 距离、国 家、城市 等的名词 直接加’s Mike’s basketball 迈克的篮球，yesterday’s newspaper昨天的报纸 以s结尾的 复数名词 只加’ Teachers’ Day 教师节，twenty minutes’ walk 步行 二十分钟 并列名词 所有格 Tom and John’s room 汤姆和约翰的房间 （共同拥有），Tom’s and John’s rooms汤姆的房间 和约翰的房间（各自拥有） 返回目录 11 形式 用法 构成 示例 of所 有格 主要用于无 生命的名词 A of B the name of the book 书名， the middle of the park 公园中间 双重所 有格 表示部分或 其中之一 A of B’s a classmate of Mary’s 玛丽的一个同学，some friends of my brother’s 我哥哥的一些朋友 返回目录 12 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025 河北) Over the past twelve _______ (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. 2.Three fifths of the teachers in our school are _____ （man） teachers. 3.The three _______ upstairs are too small to have enough ______ for a double bed.（room） months men rooms room 返回目录 13 4.The ________（coach） of this team are trying their best to help the athletes be better themselves. 5.(2025 河南改编)After three ______(year) of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. 6.(2025石家庄一模) He tells me all kinds of interesting ______( story ) about my childhood. 7.The new dictionary isn’t mine. It’s someone ______ （else）. 8.(2025秦皇岛海港区一模)How could I doubt my ______ (sister) ability? 9.After school we stayed in ________________ （Tom and Sam） house to finish our homework. 10._________________（Lily and Alice） mothers can’t go to the meeting， because they have gone to New York on business. coaches years stories else’s sister’s Tom and Sam’s Lily’s and Alice’s 返回目录 14 11.Doing housework helps to improve __________ （child）ability and teaches them how to look after themselves. children’s 12.—How far is it from Wuhan to Shijiazhuang？ —It’s about three _______（hour） ride by high-speed train. hours’ 13.The _______(key)you need are, n the drawer where I put them yesterday. keys 14.Stonehenge is one of _________（Britain） historical places and it receives many visitors every year. Britain’s 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 father photo radio mouse tooth water German sheep thief leaf 15.When spring comes，flowers and _______ begin to show their beauty to nature. 16.“Stop them! They are ________.They have stolen my wallet!” an old man shouted. 17.(2025 保定竞秀区一模)She saw many amazing plants and took lots of _______ of them. 18.It’s a good idea for students to learn English by listening to _______. 19.Look! There are some _______eating grass on the hill. leaves thieves photos radios sheep 返回目录 16 20.At that time，people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot_______. 21.More and more__________ want to learn about Chinese culture. 22.Lucy was surprised to see some ______ running inside her room at night. 23.Eating too many candies is harmful to your ______.It can also lead to some serious disease. 24.Mr. Green is a friend of my________. water Germans mice teeth father’s 返回目录 17 Ⅲ.完形填空。 Beth is a young volunteer at Birmingham Hospital. For a few years, she was always in and out of the . .25. ..She had believed hospitals were terrible places, but she changed her mind when her brother was healthy again. Then she had a . .26. . of becoming a medical worker. She once saw . .27. . in the hospital, so she wanted to help them. When she could do volunteer work, she called many hospitals and told them her . .28. ..However, they all refused her because Beth’s age was under 18.Finally, Beth came across the group called YPAG at Birmingham Hospital. She applied to join it. To her . .29. ., the decision ended up making a difference to her life greatly. 返回目录 18 25.( ) A.garden B.store C.zoo D.hospital D 26.( ) A.duty B.style C.dream D.joke C 27.( ) A.writers B.patients C.doctors D.teachers B 28.( ) A.idea B.story C.task D.goal A 29.( ) A.surprise B.sadness C.regret D.happiness A 返回目录 19 Ⅳ.阅读下面的短文, 填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In February 2025, Harbin held the Asian Winter Games. April to May saw Chinese table tennis 30._______( play) at ITTF events. Tennis stars shone at January’s Australian Open, with more exciting 31._______(match) from May to September. Chengdu hosted the 2025 World Games in August, welcoming over 4, 000 32. _______(athlete) from more than 100 33._________(country) to compete in sports. November’s 15th National Games took place, in the Greater Bay Area, co-hosted by Hong Kong and Macao first. It had 34 sports and 23 mass sports 34._______ (activity), strengthening friendships. The 2025 35._______(game) made it a big sports year. players matches athletes countries activities games 返回目录 20 21 $