Unit 1 Same or Different（任务型阅读专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 1 Same or Different任务型阅读专练 话题：人与自我，人与社会 — 个人成长与友谊 基础篇 01 My Good Friend and I I have a good friend named Tom. We are different in many ways, but we also have some things in common. Tom is taller and stronger than me because he loves playing sports like basketball and soccer. I am quieter and prefer staying at home to read books. I am also smarter in school and usually get better grades. Though we have many differences, we both enjoy watching movies and playing video games together. These shared interests help us have fun and understand each other better. I think it’s great to have a friend who is different from me. Our differences make our friendship more interesting and help me learn new things. I believe that being different is what makes each of us special, and it’s important to appreciate and respect these differences. 1. How is Tom different from the writer?（不超过8个词） ________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the writer like to do more than Tom?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 3. What do the writer and Tom enjoy doing together?（不超过9个词） __________________________________________________________________ 4. Why does the writer think it’s great to have a friend who is different?（不超过14个词） ________________________________________________________________________  5. Do you think friends should be similar or different?（开放性回答） ___________________________________________________________________   02 Once upon a time, in the forest, there lived a baby elephant who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wildfire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire, and the fire was sure to spread all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after his hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard (认为) him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back. 1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? ________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did the wildfire happen? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Who put out the fire in the end? ________________________________________________________________ 4．What can we learn from the story about making friends? Write 30 words or more. 03 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Do you have a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings and you will understand each other better. Buy some gifts for your friends Gifts aren’t just for birthdays or holidays—they can make your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative (创意的)! Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time, and ideas into your gifts. Make him cookies, or draw something special for him. Small gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend might make him happy. Stand up for him It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a good way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, you need to show courage and support (支持)—he needs you. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! Be a Nice Friend Laugh and cry together Both laughing and crying can make friends 1.__________ Buy some 2.______ for your friends Giving friends gifts on a common day can make them feel 3.________. You’d better make small gifts by yourself. 4.________ things by yourself shows that you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him If you watch someone laugh at your friend, 5._______ a good way to help him. Show your courage and support. 04 Some students have trouble making friends. So how to do it? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1. What kind of friends do most people want to have? _______________________________________________  2. What is the quickest way to make friends? ____________________________________________ 3. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? ___________________________________________________ 4. Why is friendship an important part in our life? _______________________________________________________ 5. Give the passage a suitable title. __________________________________________________ 05 I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. 1.He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. —Mike I’m quiet. My best friend Grace is different. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. —Monica My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hardworking. 2.She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. —Tara My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. —Eric 1.把1处划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 2.把2处划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 3．What can Lisa help Tara with? ________________________________________________ 4.Who are quieter according to the information above? ________________________________________________ 5．Should friends be similar or different? Why? (不少于20词) ___________________________________________________ 提高篇 06 Do you often compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness too. Why is focusing on yourself important? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive(积极的）.” This can make you feel proud and excited. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at. You can ask yourself questions like “ ▲ ”. “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” These can help to improve your self-esteem (自尊心). “Comparing with others is normal,” says Antrobus, a child psychologist, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful too. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend's feeling but can also help you feel good. It will encourage you to get along well with each other.” 1. What does the writer think of comparisons? ____________________________________________  2. What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________ 3. What might be the missing sentence in the “ ▲ ”? _____________________________________________  4. What does underlined word ‘this’ refer to (指代）？ ________________________________________________ 5. Which do you think is more helpful to you, comparing with others or focusing on your own progress? Why?（30 words or more） _________________________________________________ 07 “Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER,” Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends. Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema. Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place. “I know THIS ONE!” Amy thought, excitedly, but said nothing. “To the cemetery (墓地),” Cindy said. “No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.” “Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!” “Good job! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy. “We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near. “I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved. “No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed. A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around! “The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run. Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star! Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard. “Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood. They began running as fast as they could and they were absolutely the first to arrive at the destination (目的地). They were so excited and happy. Cindy said to Amy, “Nice job, new girl”. 1．Was Amy new to the team members at first? __________________________________________________ 2．Where was the town founder buried? _______________________________________________ 3．What place was the destination of the game? ______________________________________________ 4．Do you think that the Blue Team could win the game in the end just only because Amy was very clever? Why or why not? (30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________ 08 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 1．阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Different people have different ideas about friends. Susan likes to have friends who are 1）_______ to her. Both of them like 2）_______. Mary likes to have friends who are 3)_______ from her. Peter likes to have friends who are 4) _________ him. His friend Rick knows him 5) _________ than people who are different from him. Bill has both 6) __________ of friends. He thinks it can make his life more interesting. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 2．Is Betty good at playing ping-pong? ______________________________________ 3．Who is Peter’s good friend? ________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 ( 1 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Susan, you’re an outgoing girl.1. _________________ B: Yes, I have many friends, but my best friend is Lisa. A: Is Lisa as outgoing as you? B: No, she is different from me. She is a shy girl. A: 2. __________________ B: She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses. A: 3.__________________ B: She is twelve years old. A: 4.__________________________ B: She likes reading books. She is a hard-working girl. A: 5.______________________ B: I was not good at English and she often helped me, so we became good friends. A: How lucky you are to have such a good friend! ( 9 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Same or Different任务型阅读专练 话题：人与自我，人与社会 — 个人成长与友谊 基础篇 01 My Good Friend and I I have a good friend named Tom. We are different in many ways, but we also have some things in common. Tom is taller and stronger than me because he loves playing sports like basketball and soccer. I am quieter and prefer staying at home to read books. I am also smarter in school and usually get better grades. Though we have many differences, we both enjoy watching movies and playing video games together. These shared interests help us have fun and understand each other better. I think it’s great to have a friend who is different from me. Our differences make our friendship more interesting and help me learn new things. I believe that being different is what makes each of us special, and it’s important to appreciate and respect these differences. 1. How is Tom different from the writer?（不超过8个词） ________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the writer like to do more than Tom?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 3. What do the writer and Tom enjoy doing together?（不超过9个词） __________________________________________________________________ 4. Why does the writer think it’s great to have a friend who is different?（不超过14个词） ________________________________________________________________________  5. Do you think friends should be similar or different?（开放性回答） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. He’s taller and stronger. 2. Stay at home and read books. 3. Watch movies and play video games. 4. Differences make friendship interesting and help learn new things. 5. I think friends can be both. Similarities connect us, differences make friendship fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和好友Tom虽有差异但相处融洽，点明差异让友谊更有意义、要尊重彼此不同的主旨。 1. 句意：汤姆和作者有什么不同？根据“Tom is taller and stronger than me”可知核心差异，且符合词数要求。故为He’s taller and stronger. 2. 句意：作者比汤姆更喜欢做什么？根据“I am quieter and prefer staying at home to read books”可知答案，贴合词数限制。故为Stay at home and read books. 3. 句意：作者和汤姆喜欢一起做什么？根据“we both enjoy watching movies and playing video games together”提炼内容，符合词数要求。故为Watch movies and play video games. 4. 句意：作者为什么认为有个不同的朋友很好？根据“Our differences make our friendship more interesting and help me learn new things”提炼，符合词数限制。故为Differences make friendship interesting and help learn new things. 5. 句意：你认为朋友应该相似还是不同？开放性回答，言之有理即可，参考答案兼顾两种情况，表达简洁。故为I think friends can be both. Similarities connect us, differences make friendship fun. 02 Once upon a time, in the forest, there lived a baby elephant who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wildfire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire, and the fire was sure to spread all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after his hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard (认为) him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back. 1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? ________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did the wildfire happen? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Who put out the fire in the end? ________________________________________________________________ 4．What can we learn from the story about making friends? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because he was too large. 2．In the forest. 3．The baby elephant. 4．From the story, we can learn that “a friend in need is a friend indeed.” It tells us that we should choose friends based not on their appearances, but on their inner kindness and bravery, and that true friendship requires empathy and a willingness to support each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小象起初因体型大没有朋友，后来森林发生火灾，小象灭火救了大家，最终收获友谊的故事。 1．根据“None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.”可知，因为小象体型太大了，所以没有动物想和它做朋友。故填Because he was too large. 2．根据“One day, a wildfire happened in the forest.”可知，野火发生在森林里。故填In the forest. 3．根据“The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.”可知，是小象扑灭了火。故填The baby elephant. 4．根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”以及整个故事的情节可知，我们学到真正的友谊是基于在困难时的帮助和行动，而不是外表。故事教导我们，交朋友时应注重内心的善良和勇敢，而不是以貌取人。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为From the story, we can learn that “a friend in need is a friend indeed.” It tells us that we should choose friends based not on their appearances, but on their inner kindness and bravery, and that true friendship requires empathy and a willingness to support each other. 03 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Do you have a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings and you will understand each other better. Buy some gifts for your friends Gifts aren’t just for birthdays or holidays—they can make your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative (创意的)! Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time, and ideas into your gifts. Make him cookies, or draw something special for him. Small gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend might make him happy. Stand up for him It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find a good way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, you need to show courage and support (支持)—he needs you. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! Be a Nice Friend Laugh and cry together Both laughing and crying can make friends 1.__________ Buy some 2.______ for your friends Giving friends gifts on a common day can make them feel 3.________. You’d better make small gifts by yourself. 4.________ things by yourself shows that you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him If you watch someone laugh at your friend, 5._______ a good way to help him. Show your courage and support. 【答案】1．closer 2．gifts 3．special 4．making 5．find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何成为一个好朋友，给出了三个方面的建议，包括与朋友同喜同悲、给朋友买礼物以及支持朋友。 34．根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer.”可知，与朋友一起欢笑是最好的，但有时哭泣能让你们更亲近。故填closer。 35．根据“Buy some gifts for your friends”可知，要给朋友买一些礼物。故填gifts。 36．根据“Gifts aren’t just for birthdays or holidays—they can make your friends feel special!”可知，礼物不只是为了生日或假期，它们能让你的朋友感到特别。故填special。 37．根据“Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time, and ideas into your gifts.”可知，自己动手制作礼物表明你付出了时间和心思。故填making。 38．根据“You can find a good way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.”可知，你可以找到一个好的方法来解决这个问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。故填find。 04 Some students have trouble making friends. So how to do it? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1. What kind of friends do most people want to have? _______________________________________________  2. What is the quickest way to make friends? ____________________________________________ 3. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? ___________________________________________________ 4. Why is friendship an important part in our life? _______________________________________________________ 5. Give the passage a suitable title. __________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Friends with the same interests. 2. It is to smile. 3. Invite a friend to your house. 4. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 5. Some Tips on Making Friends./ How to make friends? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了择友、交友以及维系友谊的相关建议，告诉我们友谊在生活中十分重要。 1. 句意：大多数人想要拥有什么样的朋友？根据“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知答案。故为Friends with the same interests. 2. 句意：交朋友最快的方式是什么？根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知答案。故为It is to smile. 3. 句意：如何让你和朋友的友谊更亲密？根据“inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.”可知答案。故为Invite a friend to your house. 4. 句意：为什么友谊是生活中重要的一部分？根据“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知原因。故为Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 5. 句意：给文章拟一个合适的标题。文章围绕如何交朋友给出了几点建议，据此拟标题即可。故为Some Tips on Making Friends. 05 I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. 1.He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. —Mike I’m quiet. My best friend Grace is different. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. —Monica My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hardworking. 2.She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. —Tara My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. —Eric 1.把1处划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 2.把2处划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 3．What can Lisa help Tara with? ________________________________________________ 4.Who are quieter according to the information above? ________________________________________________ 5．Should friends be similar or different? Why? (不少于20词) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. 他和我一样外向。 2. 她学习比我好，而且总是帮我补习数学。 3. Math. 4. Monica, Ben and Eric. 5. I think friends can be either similar or different. Similarities let us get along easily, while differences can make us learn from each other and make life more colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文四位同学分别介绍了自己最好的朋友，提及彼此性格、爱好的异同及相处日常。 1. 句意：将He is as outgoing as me.译为汉语。as…as…表示和……一样……，outgoing是外向的，故为他和我一样外向。 2. 句意：将She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.译为汉语。better than比……好，help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事，故为她学习比我好，而且总是帮我补习数学。 3. 句意：莉萨能帮塔拉做什么？根据“she always helps me with my math”可知能帮补数学，故为Math. 4. 句意：根据以上信息，谁更安静？根据Monica说的I’m quiet、Eric说的He is quiet及I’m different from him. I’m outgoing可知，Monica、Ben和Eric更安静，故为Monica, Ben and Eric. 5. 句意：朋友应该相似还是不同？为什么？（不少于20词）开放性问题，需满足词数要求，合理即可，参考答案兼顾两种情况，说明各自优势，故为I think friends can be either similar or different. Similarities let us get along easily, while differences can make us learn from each other and make life more colorful. 提高篇 06 Do you often compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness too. Why is focusing on yourself important? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive(积极的）.” This can make you feel proud and excited. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at. You can ask yourself questions like “ ▲ ”. “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” These can help to improve your self-esteem (自尊心). “Comparing with others is normal,” says Antrobus, a child psychologist, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful too. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend's feeling but can also help you feel good. It will encourage you to get along well with each other.” 1. What does the writer think of comparisons? ____________________________________________  2. What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________ 3. What might be the missing sentence in the “ ▲ ”? _____________________________________________  4. What does underlined word ‘this’ refer to (指代）？ ________________________________________________ 5. Which do you think is more helpful to you, comparing with others or focusing on your own progress? Why?（30 words or more） _________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. They are normal and sometimes helpful. 2. Comparing achievements to past self and future self. 3. What am I good at? 4. Learning to celebrate your friend's achievements. 5. I think focusing on own progress is more helpful. It boosts self-esteem and makes me proud of growth, while comparing with others often brings negative feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“与他人比较”和“关注自身进步”展开，说明适度比较正常，但关注自身成长更能带来幸福感与成就感。 1. 句意：作者如何看待比较？根据“Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful”可知答案。故为They are normal and sometimes helpful. 2. 句意：根据第二段，什么能让你感到自豪和兴奋？根据“But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive. This can make you feel proud and excited”可知答案。故为Comparing achievements to past self and future self. 3. 句意：▲处可能缺失的句子是什么？前文说关注自己擅长的事，后文问句围绕“自豪之事、进步之处”，此处应是对应“擅长什么”的问句。故为What am I good at? 4. 句意：划线词this指代什么？前一句说“学会庆祝朋友的成就既能提升朋友的感受，也能让自己愉悦”，this指代前文这个行为。故为Learning to celebrate your friend's achievements. 5. 句意：你认为与他人比较和关注自身进步哪个更有帮助？为什么？（30词以上）需满足词数，说明关注自身进步的优势，贴合文意即可。故为I think focusing on own progress is more helpful. It boosts self-esteem and makes me proud of growth, while comparing with others often brings negative feelings. 07 “Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER,” Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends. Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema. Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place. “I know THIS ONE!” Amy thought, excitedly, but said nothing. “To the cemetery (墓地),” Cindy said. “No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.” “Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!” “Good job! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy. “We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near. “I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved. “No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed. A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around! “The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run. Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star! Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard. “Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood. They began running as fast as they could and they were absolutely the first to arrive at the destination (目的地). They were so excited and happy. Cindy said to Amy, “Nice job, new girl”. 1．Was Amy new to the team members at first? __________________________________________________ 2．Where was the town founder buried? _______________________________________________ 3．What place was the destination of the game? ______________________________________________ 4．Do you think that the Blue Team could win the game in the end just only because Amy was very clever? Why or why not? (30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．Yes./Yes, she was. 2．Near the library. 3．The park. 4．No. While Amy was clever and played a key role, the Blue Team’s win was also due to teamwork.  (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amy在班级开学游戏中，和蓝队队员一起突破线索瓶颈，通过串联途经地点解谜，最终助力团队获胜的经历。 1．根据“She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday.”可知Amy昨天刚刚和蓝队队员见面，所以起初她对于队员来说是新人，故填Yes./Yes, she was. 2．根据“The founder was buried near the library.”可知，城镇创始人被葬在图书馆附近，故填Near the library. 3．根据“Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star!”和“She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.”及“Since the Blue Team left the park”可知，根据去过的地方和当前位置，连接之前去过的地点在地图上形成星形，通过在地图上画线推断出目的地是出发地——公园。故填The park. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合Amy和比赛情况回答，如，不是，也是整个团队努力的结果等合理作答即可。故填No. While Amy was clever and played a key role, the Blue Team’s win was also due to teamwork. 08 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 1．阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Different people have different ideas about friends. Susan likes to have friends who are 1）_______ to her. Both of them like 2）_______. Mary likes to have friends who are 3)_______ from her. Peter likes to have friends who are 4) _________ him. His friend Rick knows him 5) _________ than people who are different from him. Bill has both 6) __________ of friends. He thinks it can make his life more interesting. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 2．Is Betty good at playing ping-pong? ______________________________________ 3．Who is Peter’s good friend? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． 1） similar 2） traveling 3）different 4）like 5) better 6) kinds 2．Yes, she is./Yes. 3．Rick is Peter’s good friend./Rick. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位学生（Susan、Mary、Peter和Bill）的观点，探讨了朋友应该相似还是不同这一话题，展现了不同的交友偏好。 1．根据Susan的观点“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”可知，她喜欢与自己相似的朋友。故第一空填similar；根据Susan的话“Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling.”可知，她和朋友都喜欢旅行。故第二空填traveling；根据Mary的观点“I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知，她喜欢与自己不同的朋友。故第三空填different；根据Peter的观点“I like to have friends who are like me.”可知，他喜欢与自己相似的朋友。故第四空填like；根据Peter的话“he knows me better than people who are different from me.”可知，朋友Rick比与自己不同的人更了解他。故第五空填better；根据Bill的观点“I have both kinds of friends.”可知，他有两种类型的朋友。故第六空填kinds。故填similar；traveling；different；like；better；kinds。 2．根据Mary的描述“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”可知，Betty擅长打乒乓球。故填Yes, she is./Yes. 3．根据Peter的话“my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知，Peter的好朋友是Rick。故填Rick is Peter’s good friend./Rick. 试卷第1页，共3页 ( 1 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Susan, you’re an outgoing girl.1. _________________ B: Yes, I have many friends, but my best friend is Lisa. A: Is Lisa as outgoing as you? B: No, she is different from me. She is a shy girl. A: 2. __________________ B: She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses. A: 3.__________________ B: She is twelve years old. A: 4.__________________________ B: She likes reading books. She is a hard-working girl. A: 5.______________________ B: I was not good at English and she often helped me, so we became good friends. A: How lucky you are to have such a good friend! ( 14 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $