第12讲 八下Units 7-8-（精讲册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八下Units 7—8核心考点，严格对接河北新中考英语考情，系统梳理重点单词、词汇拓展及用法搭配，深入分析population用法、prepare动词搭配等高频考点权重，归纳词汇辨析、句型转换等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“核心知识筑基+高频考点提能”的分层训练模式，通过population句型转换、dead/die/death/dying辨析等真题实例，培养学生思维品质，结合“用法搭配+练习题”提升语言能力。设计句型专项、微语法填空等实战训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 河北新中考 英语JJ 精讲册 2 第一部分 核心考点・筑基蓄能特训 第12讲 八下Units 7—8 3 核心知识・筑基特训 重点难点・蓄能特训 高频考点・提能特训 4 Unit 7 1.___________n.人口 2._______n.岛；岛屿 3._______n.& adj.太平洋（的） 4._______n.行星 population island Pacific planet 返回目录 5 5.________n.表面；表层 6._______adj.印度的 n.印度人 7.________adj.不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的 n.（总称）英国人；英 国英语 8.__________n.浴室；盥洗室 surface Indian British bathroom 9._______n.平方；广场；正方形 ★_________________平方千米；平方公里 square square kilometres 10.__________n.语法 11.__________n.欧洲人adj.欧洲（人） 的 grammar European 返回目录 6 12._____v.& n.吻 13.______n.引以自豪的事物（或人）；骄傲 kiss pride 14.________adv.到国外；在国外 ★___________去国外，出国 abroad go abroad 15._________v.增加；增大 ★____________增加了…… ★___________增加到…… increase increase by increase to 返回目录 7 1.Japan 日本 →__________n.日语；日本人 adj.日语的； 日本人的 ★_______________说日语 Japanese speak Japanese 2.total n.总计；总数 adj.总的；总计的;彻底的；完全的 v.把……加起来；计 算……的总和 →_______adv.完全地；全部地 ★________总计；合计；总共 totally in total 3.pronounce v.发音；读（音） →______________n.发音；读法 pronunciation 返回目录 8 4.translate v.翻译 →___________n.翻译 →__________n.（尤指专职）翻译；译员；译者；翻译家 ★________________把……翻译成…… translation translator translate...into... 5.nod v.点头 →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） nodded nodding 返回目录 9 6.polite adj.有礼貌的 →________adv.有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地 →_________（反义词）不礼貌的；粗鲁的 ★______________对……有礼貌 politely impolite be polite to... 7.prepare v.准备；预备 →____________n.准备 ★_____________为……做准备 ★________________准备做…… preparation prepare for... prepare to do... 8.spell v.拼写 →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 返回目录 10 1.__________三分之一 2.__________________被……覆盖 3.___________三分之二 4._________给……打电话 5._______上升；升起 6._________________用不同的方式或方法 7._____________握手 8._______________因……而众所周知 9._______________在最近一些年里 one third be covered with... two thirds ring up go up in different ways shake hands be known for... in recent years 返回目录 11 Unit 8 1.________n.垃圾；废物 2._______adj.空的；空洞的 v.把……弄空；流入；注入 3.______n.垃圾v.使乱七八糟；乱扔 4.______n.货车；手推车 5.________n.工厂 6._____n.蚂蚁 rubbish empty litter truck factory ant 返回目录 12 7.______adj.用过的；旧的；二手的 8._____n.座位;坐处（如椅子等）v.向……提供座位；（使）就座；能容纳……人 9._____n.吨 used seat ton 10._________n.注意；留心 ★____________________引起……的注意 attention draw one’s attention 11._______v.& n.浪费 ★_____________________浪费时间做某事 waste waste time doing sth. 返回目录 13 1.pollute v.污染；弄脏 →_________n.污染 ★_______________________噪音/空气/水污染 pollution noise/air/water pollution 2.explain v.解释 →____________n.解释 explanation 3.shut v.关上；合上 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★_________闭嘴 ★___________关闭；停下 shut shut up shut down 返回目录 14 4.die v.死 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） →_______n.死；死亡 →______adj.死的；失去生命的 ★________灭绝 ★__________减弱；逐渐消失 ★_________an accident 死于一场意外事故（外因） ★_______a serious illness 死于一场重病（内因） ★________相继死去；先后死去 died dying death dead die out die down die from die of die off 返回目录 15 5.divide v.分开；分割 →________（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________把……分成…… divided divide...into... 返回目录 16 1._________打扫；把……打扫干净2020.38 2._________拣起；拿起2018.32 3._________一点儿 4.____________扔掉 5.________________再三地；反复地 6.__________启程；出发；开始做 7.________以……为食；以……为生 8.___________________……是某人的职责/义务。 clean up pick up a bit of throw away again and again start out live off It’s one’s duty to... 返回目录 17 考点一 population的用法 返回目录 18 1.─Which city has the _______ （large） population, Beijing or Tianjin? ─Beijing. largest 2.─ —The population of my village is 1,000.(▲用三种不同的句型补全对话) How large is the popuation of your village? /What is the population of your village? /How many people are there in your village? 3.About 50 percent of the population in town ____（be） farmers. 4.However, as the population of the world ___（be） getting larger, competition is getting fiercer. are is 返回目录 19 prepare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其名词形式是 preparation。常见的 用法如下： 拓展：prepare 的名词形式是 preparation, 意为“准备；预备；准备工作”。 考点二 prepare的用法 5.Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________（join）the STEAM Club. 6.In fact, he didn’t do any _____________（prepare） for this exam. 7.Today is Father’s Day, and I plan to prepare a dinner ____ my father.（▲盲填） 8. Lin Feng refused our invitation to the party because he had to prepare an important interview. (▲盲填) to join preparations for for 返回目录 20 考点三 辨析dead，die，death与dying dead dead形容词，意为“死的”，用来作表语和定语。 die 不及物动词，意为“死；死亡”，是短暂性动词 death 名词,意为“死亡” dying die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“垂死的；要死的”，常用作定语 ▲用die的适当形式填空。 9.The old man _____ of cancer. His _______ made us very sad. 10.His grandfather has been ______ for many years. 11.More and more trees are cut down. As a result, plenty of animals are _______ out. died death dead dying 返回目录 21 考点四 It is+ adj.（+ for/of sb.） + to do sth.句型 句型“It is+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.”意为“做某事（对某人来说）是…… 的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 （1）当形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy, useful,difficult,interesting,dangerous, important时，用for。 （2）当形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind,nice, polite, clever, friendly, careless时，用of。 11.Without knowing more about you, it’s hard ____ me to give you some good advice.（▲盲填） for 12.─It’s brave ___ him to save the boy from the river. ─I think so.（▲盲填） of 返回目录 22 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Suzhou is ________(know) by many people for its fantastic gardens. 2.Chinese greet each other by shaking hands while __________（Japan） bow. 3.In our English class, we are often ________(divide) into eight groups to practice conversations. 4.What about reading aloud to practice ______________（pronounce）? 5.The teacher has ___________(explain) the new word twice, but I still don't understand. known Japanese divided pronunciation explained 返回目录 23 6.Students shouldn’t waste time ________ （play） computer games. 7.The government has taken action to reduce water _________（pollute）. So Fuxi River becomes cleaner. 8.Wild animals are our friends. It's our duty ______________(protect) them, because we can't live without them. 9.My mother always _________ （prepare） some delicious food for me before I go for a picnic. 10.I visited the city again this year, and it was _______（total） different from what I saw three years ago. playing pollution to protect prepares totally 返回目录 24 Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词，使句子通顺、语义完整。 11.Different writers translated the book _____ different languages. 12.She smiled at her teacher and said, “Well, that was a bit ____ unexpected excitement.” 13.As is known ___ all, it’s impolite to shout loudly to others in public. into of to 返回目录 25 1.用die的适当形式填空。 Tom didn’t say anything about his dog’s ①_______. We all knew it ②_____ from an accident. Although it has been ③______ for one year, he still miss it. death died dead 2.用polite的适当形式填空。 How to make a telephone call ①________? Whether you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be ②______. Greet the other person ③________. It’s ④ _________ to make noise while talking on the phone. Lastly, say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call. politely polite politely impolite 返回目录 26 3.用translate的适当形式填空。 Zhang Heng wants to be a ①__________. Sometimes he doesn’t do well in ②___________ Chinese into English. Because many poems’ rhythms have been lost in ③___________. translator translating translation 返回目录 27 Ⅰ.短文填空。 The topic of this programme is 1.______________（environment） protection. We human beings have 2.______（do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy 3.________（quick） in the past few year. I do think it is time 4.____ us to draw our attention to protect the environment. And today I would like 5._____________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow 6.______（easy ） in our daily life. Firstly, shut 7._________ the computer if it is unnecessary. 8._____________, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. environmental done quickly for to introduce easily down/off Secondly 返回目录 28 We can even walk to work when possible. It is really helpful for both our budget 9.____ health. Thirdly, try best 10._______（use） things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take 11.___ cloth bag when we go shopping. It can reduce the white 12._________（pollute）. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is 13.___________ （everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not 14.______（little）, the government should make 15.______(law) to guide people’s behavior. and to use a pollution everyone’s least laws 返回目录 Ⅱ.补全对话。 A:Good morning, sir. B:Good morning. A:Is this your first time to visit Beijing? B:16.__________ I haven’t got a chance before. A:Welcome to Beijing!17._____________________________ B:I arrived here two days ago. A:Where have you been in the past two days? B:I’ve been to the Great Wall. A:18.__________________________________________ B:It’s so great! Yes, it is. When did you arrive/get here? What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 返回目录 30 A:We are all proud of it. There’re many other places of interest in Beijing. 19.____________________________________ B:For about five days. A:20.____________________________ B:Thanks. A:You’re welcome. How long are you going to stay here? Have a good time in Beijing! 返回目录 32 $