第10讲 八下Units 3-4-（精讲册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八下Units 3—4核心考点，严格对接河北新中考说明，梳理重点单词、词汇拓展及用法搭配，分析have been to等易混短语、warn动词用法等高频考点权重，结合2020、2022、2024等年份中考真题，归纳填空、辨析等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点辨析+真题训练+技巧指导”模式，如通过表格对比be known for/as/to用法，用2024年真题实例示范“语境分析法”，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计微语法专项和短文填空训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 河北新中考 英语JJ 精讲册 2 第一部分 核心考点・筑基蓄能特训 第10讲 八下Units 3—4 3 核心知识・筑基特训 重点难点・蓄能特训 高频考点・提能特训 4 Unit 3 1._____adj.微小的 2._____n.长沙发 3._________n.竹子 4._______n.长颈鹿 tiny sofa bamboo giraffe 返回目录 5 5.________n.勇气；胆量 6.____v.杀死 7.___________n.友情；友谊 8.____________n.关系；关联 courage kill friendship relationship 9._________n.假期；休假 ★_______________________暑/寒假 vacation summer/winter vacation 10.______v.避开；躲避 ★________________避免做某事 avoid avoid doing sth. 返回目录 6 1.mouse n.老鼠；鼠标 →______pl.老鼠 mice 2.lay v.产（卵）；放置 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________放下 laid lay down 3.shake v.摇动；抖动 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） shook shaken 返回目录 7 4.danger n.危险；风险 →___________adj.危险的 →_____（反义词）安全的 ★______________脱离危险 ★__________处于危险状态 dangerous safe out of danger in danger 5.protect v.保护2022.43；2018.40 →__________n.保护；防卫 ★___________________________使免受…… protection protect against/from doing... 6.century n.世纪 →_________pl. centuries 7.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 →________adv.勇敢地 bravely 返回目录 8 8.reason n.原因；动机；理由 →___________adj.公平的；合理的；有理由的；明智的 reasonable 9.cut v.砍；切；剪；割 n.伤口；发型；理发 →____（过去式/过去分词） ★________切断 ★________切碎 ★___________插队 cut cut off cut up cut in line 10.warn v.警告；提醒 →_________n.警告 ★__________________警告某人不要…… ★___________________提醒某人…… warning warn sb. not to... warn sb. of/about... 返回目录 9 1.______________去度假 2._____________害怕 3._______________因……出名 4._______达到 5.___________用……代替；是……而不是…… 6.______________等一下；等一会儿 on a vacation be afraid of be famous for up to instead of wait a minute 返回目录 10 7._____________________在……之初 8.________下降到；跌至 9.___________食物链 10.___________保持平衡 11.________（除某事或某人外）还；也 12.__________把……砍倒；减少 13._________________打动某人 at the beginning of... drop to food chain in balance as well cut down touch one’s heart 返回目录 11 Unit 4 1.___________n.技术 2.__________n.键盘 3._________n.工业；企业；行业 4._____n.关键；钥匙2025.33；答案；要诀；（钢琴或其他乐器的）键 5.______v.输入；进入；使报名；参加；输入 6.________adj.现代的；新式的 technology keyboard industry key enter modern 返回目录 12 7.________v.收到；接到2018.33 8._____n.硬币 9.______v.造成；引起 receive coin cause 10.________v.依靠；取决于 ★___________依靠；取决于；根据 depend depend on 11._______n.& v.搜索；查找 ★___________________查找答案 ★______________搜索引擎 search search for answers search engine 返回目录 13 1.hide v.隐藏；躲避 →_____（过去式） →________（过去分词） hid hidden 2.appear v.出现；呈现；来到 →____________n.出现；露面 →__________（反义词）消失；失踪 appearance disappear 3.electricity n.电 →__________adj.电子的 ★___________________电子产品 electronic electronic products 返回目录 14 4.sell v.卖；出售 →_____（过去式/过去分词）2020.37 →_____n.出售；销售 ★________廉价出售 sold sale on sale 5.advantage n.优势；有利条件；有利因素 →_____________（反义词）缺点；不利因素 ★_______________________________________ 利用这个机会 disadvantage take advantage of the chance/opportunity 6.simple adj.简单的；简明的2024.44 →_______adv.只是；仅仅 simply 返回目录 15 7.little adj.& adv.小的；少量 →_____adj.& adv.（比较级）更少的（地）；更小的（地）n.较少量；较小的部分 →______adj.& adv.（最高级） 最少的（地）；最小的（地） ★______________一点一点地,逐渐地 ★________有点,稍微 ★________至少,不少于2023.46 less least little by little a little at least 8.steal v.偷盗；窃取 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） stole stolen 返回目录 16 1._________ 传递；前进 2._________用手；手工 3.______________印刷机 4._________继续 5.___________在很短的时间内 6.__________遥远 7.___________除此之外 8._________占用，占据；开始从事；接受（提议） 9.______________约个时间 10._________________________每个硬币都有两面/每件事物都有两面性。 pass on by hand printing press keep on in seconds far away aside from take up set up a time Every coin has two sides. 返回目录 17 考点一 辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in have been to “曾去过某地”，强调往返的经历，已经回来 have gone to “到某地去了”，人不在说话现场 have been in “在某地待了多久”，强调过去到现在一直待在某地 注意：当 have been to 和 have gone to 后跟地点副词，如 here,there 和 home 时，不加介词 to。 返回目录 18 ▲用have been (to)，have gone (to)与have been in的适当形式填空。 1.I _____________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. have been in 2.______ you ever ________ England，Mary？As an exchange student，my brother ____________ England，and he will come back in a year. He ____________ England for half a year. 3.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes. I there twice. It's a modern city. Have been to has gone to has been in has been 返回目录 19 考点二 辨析be known for，be known as与be known to be known for 因……而出名。后接闻名的原因 be known as 作为……而闻名。后接表示职业、身份或地位等的名词 be known to 为……所熟知，后接人 拓展：以上三个短语中的known均可替换为famous。 ▲用be known for，be known as 与be known to的适当形式填空。 4.As we all know, the Yangtze River _____________ a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. 5.Zhangjiajie _____________ its sightseeing today. 6.It _____________ us all that admission to any university in China is only by examination. is known as is known for is known to 返回目录 20 考点三 辨析the number of与a number of the number of “……的数量，……的数目”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用 第三人称单数形式 a number of “许多，大量”。用来修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动 词用复数形式 ▲用be动词的适当形式填空。 7.—Only a small number of students ____ able to pass the exam. —Yes, the number of the students ___ no more than 20. are is 8.There ____ a number of women teachers in our school. The number of them ___ 150. are is 返回目录 21 考点四 warn的用法 ①warn sb.（not）to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事 ②warn sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 ③warn sb.about/against sth./sb.提醒某人注意某事/某人 ④warn（sb.）against doing sth.告诫（某人）不要做某事 9.The teacher warns us not (break) the school rules, or we’ll be punished. 10.The policeman warned the students against _________（cross） the busy street. 11.He warns me ___ the spelling mistakes I’ve made in my homework.（▲盲填） to break crossing of 返回目录 22 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was _____（lay） on the bed； milk was stored in the rubbish bin. laid 2.Jim is no longer afraid of ________（make） new friends at school now. 3.When more and more people have electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may __________（appear）. making disappear 返回目录 23 4.If you keep on __________（practise） the thing you’re interested in, you will be successful. 5.The doctor advised me to take exercise at ______（little） four times a week to keep fit. 6.The problem is that someone ______（steal） my credit card （信用卡） information and went shopping. 7. The driver cried and deeply regretted driving carelessly, which _______ (cause) him to hit a tree and get seriously hurt. 8.When playing in the hallways, students should avoid _________ （push） each other. 9.For _________（century）, we’ve celebrated holidays and festivals to mark important events and traditions. practising least stole caused pushing centuries 返回目录 24 Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词，使句子通顺、语义完整。 10.It is our duty to protect the forest ________fires. 11.For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles instead ___ driving. 12.Controlling the screen time is a key to protecting our eyes ______ being hurt. 13.Our teachers often pass ____ their knowledge and skills to us. This helps us to learn and grow. against of from on 返回目录 25 1.用depend的适当形式填空。 Don’t always ①________ on parents. Doing chores helps to develop our ② _____________. depend independence 2.用protect的适当形式填空。 We play a role in ①__________ the animals. Thanks to people’s ② __________, there will be more and more space for animals. protecting protection 3.用steal的适当形式填空。 My bicycle was ①_______ last night. I wondered why the thief ②______ my bicycle. It’s so old that it can’t be sold at a good price. stolen stole 返回目录 26 Ⅰ.短文填空。 World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world 1.___ better place for all animals. 2.___________（protect） animals has got much attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（世界自然保护联盟）reports some important information 3._______ the plants and animals in 4.________（dangerous）.The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the number 5.___ giraffes 6._____________ （drop） by 40%. There are now 7.______ （few） than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things 8.___________（get） worse. Many animals are losing a Protecting about danger of has dropped fewer are getting 返回目录 27 9.______（they） lives because of human activities. Animals are often 10.______ （kill） for their meat, teeth or even just for fun. Animals will get more help 11.___ everyone starts 12._______（do） something. Here are the things you can do. their killed if to do 返回目录 ◆ Love animals. You could give them a hand when it is necessary. ◆ Go outside to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy 13._______（see） all the plants and animals around you. ◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for 14.___________（they）. You can be a voice for your animal friends. ◆ Learn more about animals’ difficult 15.__________（situation）.By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. seeing themselves situations 返回目录 29 Ⅱ.补全对话。 A:Hi, Linda.16.___________________________ B:We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future. A:17._________________________________________ B:I think people will eat less meat and more vegetables. The roads will be better. A:18.____________________________ Will more people move to the countryside? B:Of course. A:19._____________________ B:Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. It’s good for our health. A:Yes, I agree with you.20.___________________________________________ B:Yes. And kids won’t go to school. They will study on computers at home. What are you talking about? What do you think the future will be like? I think so./ I agree with you. Why do you think so? Will people use computers in the countryside? 返回目录 30 31 $