第1讲 七上Units 1-4-（精讲册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七上Units 1—4核心考点，严格对接河北新中考说明，梳理词汇拓展、语法短语等基础内容，结合2018至2024年中考真题数据（如2021.43 student、2018.79 classmate）分析考点权重，归纳词汇辨析、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+技巧点拨”模式，如通过动词辨析（lend/borrow/return/keep）、感官动词用法实例，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计短文填空、补全对话等实战训练，帮助掌握上下文语境分析等答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，提升学生中考得分率。

研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 河北新中考 英语JJ 精讲册 2 第一部分 核心考点・筑基蓄能特训 第1讲 七上Units 1—4 3 核心知识・筑基特训 重点难点・蓄能特训 高频考点・提能特训 4 编者按：加“ ”标注的为“熟词生义”。 Unit 1 1.________n.学生2021.43 2.__________n.同班同学2018.79 3.__________n.教室 4.____n.实验室 5._______n.橡皮擦 student classmate classroom lab eraser 返回目录 5 6._____n.墙 7.______n.商店;（某类或作某用途的）商品，物品v.贮存；贮藏；保存 8.______n.东西；事情 9._____v.aux.可以；可能 10._______v.原谅 wall store thing may excuse 返回目录 6 11._____adv.在那边；在另一处；结束；穿过 prep.多于（某时间、数量、花费等）； 向……上方 12.______adv.后来；以后 13.________adv.& prep.到处；在附近 14.______v.& n.需要 over later around need 15.____n.列表；名单；目录 ★_____________购物单 list shopping list 返回目录 7 1.Canada 加拿大（地名） →__________adj.加拿大（人）的 n.加拿大人 Canadian 2.office n.办公室；职务 →_______n.政府官员 →________adj.官方的；正式的 ★___________邮局 officer official post office 返回目录 8 3.borrow v.借 →__________（过去式/过去分词） →_____（反义词）借给（某人钱或东西）；借出 ★_____________从……借入 ★________借给 borrowed lend borrow from lend to 4.one num.一 →_____adv.& num.第一；首先2022.79；2020.80 →______adv.从前；一度；一次 ★__________________ 首先 ★________________ 偶尔；间或 first once at first/first of all once in a while 返回目录 9 5.two num.二 →________num.第二2019.71 →______adv.两次；两倍 ★____________ 再三思考 second twice think twice 6.three num.三 →______num.第三2018.75；2016.81 third 7.four num.四 →_______num.第四 fourth 返回目录 10 8.five num.五 →_____num.第五2024.77 fifth 9.eight num.八 →_______num.第八2021.80 eighth 10.nine num.九 →______num.第九2023.80 ninth 11.fun n.有趣的事；玩笑2023.42 →_______adj.有趣的；可笑的2018.28 ★__________玩得愉快 funny have fun 返回目录 11 12.show v.带路；指示；给……看；展示；表明；证明n.演出；节目 →________（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★______________ 带领……参观 showed shown show...around 13.plan n.& v.计划 →_________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词/动名词） planned planning 14.guess v.猜测；想；认为2015.42 →_________n.猜测 ★_______________猜谜游戏 guessing guessing game 返回目录 12 1.__________来自…… 2.___________在那里 3.__________________指导教师 4._______________访问生 5._____________ 上课 6.____________进行体育运动 be from... over there homeroom teacher visiting student have lessons play sports 7._______________________ ________________________________________ —你叫什么名字？ —我的名字是王梅。/我叫王梅。 —What’s your name？ —My name is Wang Mei./I’m Wang Mei. 返回目录 13 8._________________ ______________________ —你好吗？—我很好。你呢？ —How are you? —I’m fine. And you？ 9.______________________见到你也很高兴。 10._______________早上好。 Nice to meet you, too. Good morning. 11.________________________________ 打扰一下。我可以借一本书吗？ Excuse me. May I have a book? 12.______________给你。 13.________________不客气！ 14.______________再见。 Here you are. You’re welcome! See you later. 15._____________________________ 你的新学校怎么样？ What about your new school? 返回目录 14 Unit 2 1._______n.女衬衫；短上衣 2._____n.天空 3.______n.手套 4.________n.短袖汗衫 5._______n.夹克；上衣 6._____n.帽子（多指有边的帽子） 7._______n.世界 blouse sky glove T-shirt jacket hat world 返回目录 15 8._____v.aux.将要 n.意愿；心愿 9._____adv.当然 10._______adv.也许；大概 11.____adv.非常；那么；很 12.______adj.& n.粉色（的） 13._______adj.& n.紫色（的） 14._____adv.& prep.在外面；在……外面 will sure maybe so pink purple out 15.__________n.星期六 ★_____________在星期六 Saturday on Saturday 16._____n.双；对 ★__________一双；一对 pair a pair of 返回目录 16 17._____v.混合；调配 ★________弄错；弄乱 mix mix up 18.___________adj.传统的；惯例的2017.28 ★__________________传统文化 traditional traditional culture 19._____adv.恰恰；差不多；刚刚；只是；仅仅是 ★__________ 正好 just just right 20._______adj.准备好的 ★__________________为……做好准备 ready （be） ready for... 返回目录 17 1.scarf n.围巾；头巾 →_____________pl. scarfs/scarves 2.India 印度（地名） →_______adj.印度的n.印度人 Indian 3.centre n.中心；中央 →________adj.中央的； 中心的 ★________________购物中心 central shopping centre 返回目录 18 4.forget v.忘记2025.31;2017.45 →_______（过去式） →__________（过去分词） →___________（反义词）记得；记起 forgot forgotten remember 5.real adj.真正的；确实的 →_______adv.真正地；确实地；（表示惊讶、怀疑等）真的吗 细细2023.72 really 6.pretty adj.漂亮的；可爱的 →________（比较级） →_________（最高级） prettier prettiest 返回目录 19 7.paint v.画；绘画；涂；在……上刷油漆；描绘n.油漆；涂料 →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________n.绘画；绘画作品 →________n.画家 painted painting painter 8.catch v.染上（疾病）；接住；抓住；得病；着火；突然遭受；引起；激发 （兴趣、想象、注意等）n.抓球（游戏） →________（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________（患）感冒 caught catch a cold 返回目录 20 9.report v.& n.报告 →_________n.记者 ★_____________________做报告 reporter make/give/do a report 10.bright adj.明亮的；耀眼的；鲜艳夺目的；聪明的；悟性强的 →_________adv.明亮地；鲜明地 brightly 返回目录 21 1.__________浅蓝 2.__________ 看……2022.83 3.__________ 出现 4.___________ 在天空中 5._________回去 6.________穿上2019.31 7._____________和……很相配；协调 8._______________把所有的……取出 light blue look at... come out in the sky go back put on go well with take...all out of 返回目录 22 9.______________看上去很漂亮 10.___________________身穿黑白相间的衣服 11._____________去购物 12.______________________在购物中心 13.________________下午好。 14._________________蓝色怎么样？ look so pretty in black and white go shopping at the shopping centre Good afternoon. How about blue? 15._______________________________ 你能看到多少种颜色？ How many colours do you see? 返回目录 23 Unit 3 1._____n.部分;成员 2.______n.机器人 3.________n.照相机2015.29 4._______n.手指（大拇指除外） 5.___________n.家庭作业 6._________n.问题 v.表示疑问；怀疑 part robot camera finger homework question 返回目录 24 7._______n.米 8.____n.小量；少量 9.____ n.尾部；尾巴 10.______prep.在 ……上面 11.________adj.& adv.足够的（地） 12._______n.问题 v.事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响 13._____v.停留；留下；待一段时间；保持；继续是 14._____n.& v.休息 v.停留n.剩余部分 metre bit tail upon enough matter stay rest 返回目录 25 15._____adj.逗人喜爱的；漂亮的 16._______adv.几乎；差不多2019.35 17._______n.感觉；情感（常用作复数） cute almost feeling 18.________ n.地面 ★_______________在地上 ground on the ground 19.______ n.眼镜（glasses）；玻璃,玻璃杯 ★_____________戴眼镜 glass wear glasses 返回目录 26 1.smell v.嗅；闻起来 →_____________（过去式） →_____________（过去分词） smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 2.play v.参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍;（在电影、话剧中）扮演；表演 n.剧本 →_______n.运动员；比赛者；选手 player 3.sick adj.病的；生病的；恶心的 →_________n.疾病 ★_________感到恶心/不舒服 sickness feel sick 返回目录 27 4.mean v.意思是 adj.不善良的；刻薄的 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →_________n.意义；意思 →___________adj.有意义的 →____________adj.毫无意义的 ★__________________ 意味着再次尝试 meant meaning meaningful meaningless mean trying again 5.hurt adj.痛的；受伤的 v.伤害；疼痛 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★____________伤到我自己 ★_________受伤 hurt hurt myself get hurt 返回目录 28 6.laugh v.笑 →_________n.笑；笑声 laughter 7.stomach n.胃；腹部 →_____________n.肚子痛； 胃痛 stomachache 8.good adj.好的 →_____adv.好；令人满意地 →_______（比较级）更好的（地）2016.80 →_____（最高级） 最好的（地） ★______________________对你的眼睛有好处 well better best be good for your eyes 返回目录 29 9.head n.头 →__________n.头痛 headache 10.medicine n.药 →________adj.医学的；医疗的 ★_______________________吃药 medical take （some） medicine 返回目录 30 11.different adj.不同的 →___________adv.不同地 →__________n.差异；差别 →______（反义词） 一样（的）；相同（的） ★_________________与……不同 differently difference same be different from 12.twelve num.十二 →________num.第十二 twelfth 13.thirteen num.十三 →__________num.第十三 thirteenth 返回目录 31 1._____________________和我的朋友们一起玩 2._______________听音乐 3._______________挥挥他的手 4.________火冒三丈 5.___________________________靠着墙站 6._____________看医生 7.____________感冒 8.___________待在家里 9.____________休息一下 play with my friends listen to music wave his hand see red stand against/upon the wall see a doctor have a cold stay home have a rest 返回目录 32 10.______有点儿；稍微 11.______________________________看起来很酷/很可爱/很滑稽/不同 a bit look cool/ cute/ funny /different 12.____________________ ______________________ —你多高？ —我身高1.65米。 —How tall are you? —I’m 1.65 metres tall. 13.__________________ 你感觉怎么样? How do you feel? 返回目录 33 14.____________________________________ __________________________________ —怎么了? / 出什么事了? —我肚子痛/头痛。 —What’s wrong? /What’s the matter? —I have a stomachache/ headache. 15._________________________________ 你最好去看医生。 You’d better go and see a doctor. 16.___________________________ 他/她长什么样? What does he/she look like? 返回目录 34 Unit 4 1.___________n.餐馆 2.______n.色拉（凉拌生菜） 3._______n.糖 4._________adj.美味的；可口的 5._______n.饼干 6.__________n.巧克力 7.______n.肉 8._____n.工作 restaurant salad sugar delicious cookie chocolate meat job 返回目录 35 9.________n.市场 10._______n.葡萄 11._______n.胡萝卜 12.____________n.西瓜 13.______adj.甜的；含糖的;善良的；温柔的；友好的；好心的n.糖果 14.______n.梨 15._____n.牛肉 16.__________n.饺子（常用复数形式） 17._______n.菜单2020.35 18._______n.瓶 19._______n.角；角落 market grape carrot watermelon sweet pear beef dumpling menu bottle corner 返回目录 36 20._______n.钱2018.45 21._______n.冰箱 22._____v.传递；经过；路过；及格；合格2020.83 23.______adv.离开（某处）；在（某距离） 处 24._____adv.仅仅；只 25.___________pron.一切事物 26.___________pron.某事；某物 money fridge pass away only everything something 返回目录 37 27._____ n.杯子2019.81 ★___________一杯…… cup a cup of... 28._________ n.问题；难题 ★____________没问题 ★_______________________ 面对问题 ★_______________________________________完成这项任务有困难 problem no problem face the problem（s ） have problems （in ） finishing the task 29.______ v.订购；点（菜）；命令；嘱咐n.顺序；命令；嘱咐；点菜；订单 （可数）2024.37 ★______________________ 请您点菜 ★______________井然有序 order please take your order in good order 返回目录 38 1.full adj.满的；充足的 →______adv.完全地；充分地 ★____________充满…… fully be full of... 2.fifteen num.十五 →_________ num. 第十五 fifteenth 3.fourteen num.十四 →___________ num. 第十四 fourteenth 返回目录 39 4.eleven num.十一 →_________ num. 第十一 eleventh 5.twenty num.二十 →__________num.第二十 twentieth 6.sandwich n.三明治 →___________pl. sandwiches 返回目录 40 1.________不得不 2.____________写下来 3._________________一听/瓶…… 4._____________便利店 5.___________拿下；取下 6._____________分发；传送 have to write down a can/ bottle of... corner store take down pass around 返回目录 41 7._________不在；离开 8.________________得到充足的休息 9.___________看电视 10.___________每天 11.___________________是吃早餐的时间了。 12.______________________早饭有什么? be away get enough rest watch TV every day Time for breakfast. What’s for breakfast? 13.________________________ ___________________________ —你想要什么? —我想要一些面包。 —What would you like? —I would like some bread. 返回目录 42 14._______________________________你想跟我一起去吗？ 15._____________________________你想买什么？ 16.___________ 做得好! 17.________________________准备好点餐了吗? 18.___________________________面条多少钱？ 19.___________________________________你想要些喝的吗？ 20._________________你想要点什么/需要帮忙吗? 21.____________让我想想。 Do you want to come with me? What would you like to buy? Good job! Are you ready to order? How much are the noodles? Would you like something to drink? Can I help you? Let me see. 返回目录 43 考点一 辨析lend，borrow，return与keep lend “借给；借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人。常用搭配：lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. borrow “借入；借用”，和lend相反，指从别人那里借东西。常用搭配： borrow...from return “归还”,为非延续性动词。常用搭配:return...to... keep “保留；保存；借用”，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连 用。常用搭配：keep...for（+一段时间） 返回目录 44 ▲用lend，borrow，return与keep的适当形式填空。 Jack likes to read very much. He often reads books in the school library. Today, he came to the library and 1. a book called A Wrinkle in Time. The librarian said that Jack could 2. it for two weeks. But he mustn’ t 3. it to others. He must 4. it on time. Jack is very happy. borrowed keep lend return 返回目录 45 考点二 感官动词的用法 作动词 作名词 sound “听起来”，指听觉 声音;音量 smell “发出……的气味；闻到”，指气味 气味;嗅觉 look “看;看上去”，指外观 “看;表情;外表”。have/take a look看一看 taste “有……的味道;品尝”，指味道 味道；滋味 feel “感受；觉得”，指感觉。 ①feel like给……的感觉；感受到； ②make（sb.）feel at home使 （某人）感到宾至如归 名词形式为feeling,意为“感 觉；感受” 返回目录 46 ▲用感官动词的适当形式填空。 5.We’d better keep the volume low in order to hear ________ around us when we use our headphones. 6.How do you feel about onions? Some people think they ______ bad. 7.Everything smelled and _______ so good that it didn’t matter that nobody could see anything. sounds smell tasted 8.Sam’s mother ______ very young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her forties. She likes to give help to others because she _____happier when helping others. One day, Sam invited me to his home. His mother gave me a warm welcome and made a cake for us. The cake ______ really nice and I couldn’t wait to eat it. It _______ delicious. Then she advised us to make more cakes for the next day’s school trip. It _________ like a good idea. looks feels smelt tasted sounded 返回目录 47 考点三 need的用法 （1）作动词 ①主语是人，need to do sth.需要做某事； ②主语是物，sth. need doing =sth. need to be done某事需要被做。 （2）作情态动词 ①后接动词原形，常用于否定句或疑问句中； ②对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。 返回目录 48 （3）作名词 ①in need 处于困境中 ②in （great） need of...（急）需…… ③There is no need （for sb.） to do sth.（某人）没有必要做某事。 返回目录 49 9.The birthday person needs _________ （make）a wish first. 10.My telephone has gone wrong. It needs _________________ （fix） soon. to make fixing/to be fixed 11.—Must we finish our report this week？ —No,you ________.（▲盲填） needn’t 12.There is no need ___worry about the weather because we have lessons in the gym.（▲盲填） 13.I’m a member of the Helping Hands Club and often join in activities like collecting clothes and books for children ___ need.（▲盲填） 14.Danny wrote down what he ________（need） on a list. to in needed 返回目录 50 考点四 forget的用法 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（还没有做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做过） 返回目录 51 拓展一:类似结构 remember to do sth.记住要做某事（还没有做） remember doing sth.记住做过某事（已经做过） stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下正在做的 事情开始做别的事情） stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事情） 返回目录 52 拓展二:辨析forget与leave （1）forget sth./sb.忘记某事/某人 （2）leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地 15.He forgot ________（meet）me in the past，but I still remembered the time when I met him. 16.I’m sorry that I forgot _____（buy）the book you need. How about buying it tomorrow？ 17.I can’t leave my little son ___ home. I have no choice but to take him with me.（▲盲填） meeting to buy at 18.—I bet I can’t _______（leave/forget）it from now on. —Great. I believe you can make it. forget 19.Remember _________（bring）your exercise book to school tomorrow，please. to bring 返回目录 53 考点五 What/How about...?句型 What/How about...? 意为“……怎么样？”about为介词，后接代词、名词或动词 -ing形式。该句型常用于以下两种情况： （1）向对方询问情况或打探消息; （2）征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于Would you like...? 肯定回答：OK! /All right./Good idea! /Sounds good./Great! /Yes，please./... 否定回答：Sorry，I’m afraid not./No，thanks./... 返回目录 54 拓展：其他常见的提建议的句型 ① Shall we do sth.? 我们可以做某事吗？ ② Let’s do sth.! 咱们做某事吧！ ③ You’d better （not） do sth. 你最好（不）做某事。 ④ Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？ ⑤ Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ ⑥ Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ ⑦ Could you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗？ ⑧ Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ 返回目录 55 20.What about _______（call） us whenever you are free？We can have a nice talk. 21.Would you mind________（turn） down the music？ I’m trying to solve the math problem. 22.Why not ______（relax） yourself？ Go out and enjoy the natural beauty in Baima Lake. calling turning relax 23.—Anna，let’s ____（go） to visit your grandparents this afternoon. —Sounds great. I miss them very much. go 24.—Would you like ________ （play） basketball with us this Sunday？ —Yes，I’d love to. to play 25.You’d better _________ （practice）more before the singing competition. practice 26.A:Let’s meet at 10：00 at my home today. B:______________________. I have to do my homework.（▲补全对话） Sorry，I’m afraid not 返回目录 56 考点六 mean的用法 mean作动词，意为“意思是；打算；意欲；意味着”，其主要用法有： （1）mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词。 （2）mean to do sth.意为“打算、计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。 （3）mean+that从句 意为“表示……”。 拓展：①mean 作形容词，意为“刻薄的，吝啬的”。 ②mean的名词形式为meaning。“……是何意?”可表达为：What do you mean by...?=What do/does...mean?=What’s the meaning of...? 返回目录 57 27.I meant _______ （tell） you the news, but I forgot. 28.Hurry up! Missing this train means ________ （wait） for another hour. to tell waiting 29.─What is the _________ of “hang”? ─It _______ you put something in a high position.（mean） meaning means 30.The green light means _____ you can cross the road safely.（▲盲填） 31.Do you ______（mean） that I can get new books any time？ that mean 返回目录 58 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We have some interesting and fun _______（thing） for you this term. 2.Maria ________（show）a photo of her family to Kangkang yesterday. things showed 3.—How often do you go to the movies? —About ______ （one）a month. once 4.—Whose _______（glove）are these?They aren’t mine. —They’re Lucy’s. gloves 返回目录 59 5.Good ideas sometimes start with a _______ （real）silly question. 6.___________（tradition）cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. 7.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them _______ （well） than Tom. 8.It’s such an exciting match that all the ________（play） should be regarded as winners. 9.October is a great month. On the twelfth and the _________（fifteen）, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. 10.My family loves fruit. My father especially loves _____________ （watermelon）. really Traditional better players fifteenth watermelons 返回目录 60 Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词，使句子通顺、语义完整。 11.Knowing your interests will help you make a better plan ____ your future job. 12.It’s time ____ students to focus more on their study and work hard towards their goals. 13.To go for a party, Sally is choosing shoes to go well her new silk dress in the shopping mall. 14.When the sun went down, the stars came _____. They were shining. 15.His mother’s tips made him know how important it is to have ___ healthy diet. for for with out a 返回目录 61 1.用different的适当形式填空。 Everyone is special and has their own way of doing things. Sometimes, even when two people do the same thing,they may do it ①___________. For example, two friends study for a test, but they use ②_________ learning methods. Understanding these ③___________ can help us learn from one another and grow together. differently different differences 返回目录 62 2.用mean的适当形式填空。 Amy was unhappy because she lost a very important piano competition. She did almost nothing every day. Her friend Rosa said to her, “Please cheer up to fill your time, and do something ①___________.” Amy didn’t understand the ② _________ of Rosa’s words at first. She asked Rosa what she could do. Rosa said，“As long as you forget your unhappy past, you’ll live more ③ _____________.” Now Amy knows what these words ④______. And she tries to forget sad things and lives happily. meaningful meaning meaningfully mean 返回目录 63 Ⅰ.短文填空。 Dear Li Ming， How are you？This year，I’m in the 1.________（seven）grade. Jenny，one of my best friends，is 2.___the same class as me. She always 3.______（help） me when I have problems. The school is so great！I have some new classmates this year，and three of them come from other 4.__________（country）.All the students are very nice. Once，I 5.__________（borrow）a pen from my deskmate， and he gladly lent it to me.6.__________ the teachers are strict with us，I know they care about 7._____（we）studies and lives. My head teacher is Mr. Green. seventh in helps countries borrowed Although our 返回目录 64 On the first day of school，we 8.____________（show）by him around the school. I think he is a humorous person. I 9._______（real）like him. There 10.___（be）a big playground in our school. We always play sports and have fun there. I have some new lessons this term. They’re very 11.___________ （interest）.Besides，I happily help everyone as 12.___ class leader. I plan 13.________ （buy）some things for my classmates. I 14.___________（spend）a wonderful week since the first day at school. Are there any funny things in your new school？Share them 15.______ me. Your friend， Danny were shown really is interesting a to buy have spent with 返回目录 Ⅱ.补全对话。 A：Hi，Alice. Good afternoon. B：16.________________. A：I found a schoolbag and the name on it is “Lucy”.There is also a picture of her.17.____________________? B：No，she isn’t my friend.18._____________________________ ? A：She is not very tall. She has short brown hair and blue eyes. B：19.____________________________? A：Her schoolbag is white and pink. B：Oh，I think I know her. I can help you give it to her. A：20.___________________. B：You’re welcome. Good afternoon Is Lucy your friend What does she/Lucy look like What color is her schoolbag Thanks/Thank you 返回目录 66 67 $