内容正文:
研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向
河北新中考
英语JJ
精讲册
2
第一部分 核心考点・筑基蓄能特训
第15讲 九年级Units 5—6
3
核心知识・筑基特训
重点难点・蓄能特训
高频考点・提能特训
4
Unit 5
1.________n.方法;办法
2.______n.力量 v.迫使;强迫
3._________adv.当然;确定
4._______conj.除非;如果不
5.________n.& adj.& adv.两倍(的);双倍(的)
method
force
certainly
unless
double
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6._________adj.奇异的;了不起的;极好的
7._______v.重复;复述;背诵
8.__________n.孙子;外孙
9._______________n.孙女;外孙女
10.________v.建议,提议;暗示
11._____________n.发展
12.__________n.发现;发觉
fantastic
repeat
grandson
granddaughter
suggest
development
discovery
13._______n.火柴;比赛;竞赛v.相称;相配
★_____________与……相匹配
match
match with...
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1.correct adj.正确的;恰当的 v.纠正;改正
→_________adv.正确地;恰当地
correctly
2.general adj.一般的;普遍的
→__________adv.通常;普遍地;一般地
★___________总的来说;通常
★__________________一般来说
generally
in general
generally speaking
3.instruct v.指导;命令
→___________n.指示;说明
instruction
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1.__________________把……翻转;倒过来
2.__________涌出
3._________________科学方法
4._________把……拿开
5.________用光;用完
6._______________由……组成
7._____________太阳系
8._________在夜间,在晚上
turn...upside down
pour out
scientific method
take...off
use up
be made up of
solar system
at night
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9.________即使;纵然
10.___________除……之外
11._____________与……相关
12.___________数十亿计的;大量
13.___________使……翻转
14._________向上推
15.____________向下按
16.______________移动电话
17._________原地;在适当的位置
even if
except for
be related to
billions of
turn...over
push up
push down
mobile phone
in place
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Unit 6
1.____________n.背景;背景资料
2._____n.任务;工作
3.________ 法国
4.__________pron.无论什么;不管什么;任何(每样)事物
5._____adj.& n.灰色(的)
background
task
France
whatever
grey
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6.______pron.(名词性物主代词)我们的
7.______n.海岸;海滨
8._________n.手提包
9.________prep.在……中间;被……所围绕2016.84
10._______n.卫兵;看守
11._______n.女王;王后
12.________n.女演员
13.__________adj.好看的;英俊的
ours
coast
handbag
among
guard
queen
actress
handsome
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14._______n.几个人(事物); 两个人(事物)
★ ____________一些,几个;一对,一双
couple
a couple of
15._______n.行动;活动;作用
★_____________动作影片
action
action movie
16.______adj.发怒的;疯的;极愚蠢的;很不明智的;特别喜欢;痴迷;迷恋
★_______________对某人发怒/生气
mad
be mad at sb.
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1.direct v.导演;指导;指示
→_________n.导演; 院长;校长;主任;负责人
director
2.wife n.妻子
→______pl.
wives
3.marry v.结婚;嫁;娶
→_________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________adj.已婚的
→__________n.婚姻
★___________嫁给/娶某人
married
married
marriage
marry sb.
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4.serve v.为……服务;(给某人)提供;端上
→________n.接待;服务
→________n.仆人;雇员
★_________________不在服务区;有故障
service
servant
be out of service
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1._______________参加;涉及;卷入
2.__________分配;划分;分割
3._______________对……有影响
4.______________科幻;科幻小说
5._______放映;上演
6._______(灯)熄灭;停止运转
7.____________为了,以便
8.________上演
be involved in
divide up
have...effect on
science fiction
be on
go off
in order to
put on
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考点一 unless的用法
unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来
时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
拓展:unless可与if引导的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。
1.You won’t pass the P.E. exam successfully _______ you exercise every day.
(▲盲填)
2.We __________(take)the rest of the food home unless we finish what we order.
3.A team _______win _______unless the team members pull together.=A team will win if the team members pull together.(▲句型转换)
unless
won’t
will take
unless
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考点二 prefer的用法
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4.Mary prefers learning in groups to _________ (study) alone. She thinks she
can share different ideas with others in this way.
5.He prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than go out.
studying
to stay
6.─Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer _________ (order)
what looks nice.
─Aha. I am one of them!
to order
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考点三 marry的用法
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▲用marry的适当形式填空。
7.Many people would stay with their parents until they get _________.
married
8.—When did Mary _______ Tom?
—They have been _________ for nearly 10 years.
marry
married
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考点四 辨析among与between
用法 图解
among用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间” ______________________________________
between一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代
词。between...and...“在……和……之间” ______________________________________
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▲用 among 与 between填空。
9.(2025兰州改编)In recent years, surfinghas become popular ______ Chinese young sports lovers.
among
10.(2025陕西改编)Poems and stories of old days helped to make a connection _________ the bridge and love.
between
11.These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning(收集) in order to
provide those in need with fresh, healthy food. Holly’s group is ________ them.
among
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Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Do you answer questions _________(correct) in class?
2.In days of high-speed train research and _____________(develop), scientists
were once faced with a noise problem.
3.I can understand the teacher’s ____________(instruct) and finish the listening
tasks in class.
correctly
development
instructions
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4.In the early days, copper (铜) was __________(general) used in the
production process.
5.Many men want their ______ (wife) to stay with the child.
6.To make the show lively and interesting, the _________ (direct) tried his best to improve it.
7.I’d love a big bathroom in our house— ______ (our) is so small!
8.Emily worked hard for years and finally succeeded in achieving her dream of becoming an _________(act).
9.Our coach never ________ (force) us to train, and he uses interesting ways to make us relaxed.
generally
wives
director
ours
actresses
forces
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Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词,使句子通顺、语义完整。
10.Listening to music can have a calming effect _____ our minds.
11.Some students prefer to read paper books rather ______ read e-books because
it’s good for their eyes.
12.The room was completely silent except ___ the ticking clock.
13.The power may go ____ during a windy day, so we always prepare some
candles.
on
than
for
off
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1.用serve的适当形式填空。
More and more customers come to the restaurant because of its good ①
________. When the nice dishes are ② _______, some of them will take photos first.
service
served
2.用direct的适当形式填空。
Yesterday, our school drama club chose some students to act in a coming play. Ms. Lee, my teacher, was the ① _________ of it. She told a plot ( 情节 ) to show us the ② _________ of how to act. I was nervous when it was my turn to perform. However, when I had ③ eye contact with Ms. Lee, she showed me a warm smile. This made me full of energy. After all of us finished acting, Ms. Lee told us the result ④ . Luckily, I got the chance to act in the play.
directed
direction
direct
directly
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3.用correct的适当形式填空。
Last week, during a maths class, the teacher asked us to solve a problem on
the blackboard. Many of my classmates tried to solve it, but the answers were ①
_________. I was not sure about the answer, but I decided to give it a try. With
the help of my notes, I solved the problem ②_________. It shows that taking
notes and studying patiently will pay off in the end. It’s also important to always
double-check our work to make sure that it is ③________. I also learned that it’s
okay to make mistakes, but it’s even better to learn from them and do better next
time.
incorrect
correctly
correct
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Ⅰ.短文填空。
The 1._________(science) method is used for simple experiments that
students may do in the classroom or very difficult 2.____________(experiment)
that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of 3._________(think)
that helps you to avoid drawing 4._________(correct) conclusions.
scientific
experiments
thinking
incorrect
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There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation
(观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and 5.___________(conclude). The
steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the 6._____(one)
step is usually observation and asking a question 7._______ your observation. For
example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. 8.____ hour later, you
observed that you 9.____(feel) much better. Here, you can ask a question, such
as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?”
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis,
such as “A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.” A good hypothesis
includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be
10._______(test), and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.
conclusion
first
about
An
felt
tested
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The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a
test 11._______ will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis
will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what 12.__________(happen) when you
tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either
13._______(clear) support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support
the hypothesis, a conclusion can 14.___________(write) and you can share it
with the rest 15.___ the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may
choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned
during the experiment.
which
happened
clearly
be written
of
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Ⅱ.补全对话。
A:Hi, Jack. Have you heard that ChatGPT is very popular around the world?
B:No, I haven’t. 16.________________
A:It’s a new chatbot model (聊天机器人模型) . It is very available to
everyone.
B:Sounds interesting.17.________________
A:It can do lots of things, such as chatting with you, giving you advice and so
on. It can even write an article for you.
B:Wow! It seems that it is really smart and amazing.18.________________
A:It was invented by Sam Altman and he’s very good at computer science.
What’s it about?
What can it do?
Who invented it?
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B:19.______________________
A:It was invented in 2022. Although ChatGPT is helpful, people believe there is
still room for development. You can go online to search more information.
B:20._______________________ Thank you for sharing.
A:It’s a pleasure.
When was it invented?
Sounds great./Good idea.
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