专项十 动词的语态-（精讲册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“动词的语态”核心语法考点，依据河北新中考考情，系统梳理不同时态被动语态结构、主动变被动方法及特殊用法，通过表格清晰呈现语法规则，对接中考说明归纳句填、词语运用等常考题型，并融入2025年河北等地中考真题，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“知识精讲+真题实战”模式，如用2025河北真题“the jug is called”示范被动语态在语境中的应用，针对感官动词被动还原to等易错点解析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可依此开展系统复习，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升中考得分率。

研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 河北新中考 英语JJ 精讲册 2 第二部分 核心语法・高分特训 专项十 动词的语态 3 核心知识・梳理精讲 题型应用・高分特训 4 1.不同时态的被动语态的构成 时态 被动语态结构及例句 一般现在 时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 如：The room is cleaned （by her） every day.房间每天都（由她） 打扫。 一般过去 时 was/were+动词的过去分词 如：My car was stolen last night.我的车昨晚被偷了。 一般将来 时 will/shall（第一人称）/be going to+be+动词的过去分词 如：Some trees will be planted this week. 本周将会种一些树。 返回目录 5 时态 被动语态结构及例句 现在完成 时 have/has been+动词的过去分词 如：The task has been finished by them. 任务已经被他们完成了。 含情态动 词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 如：The homework should be done carefully.应该认真做作业。 续表 返回目录 2.主动语态变被动语态的方法 【注意】主动语态中有些感官动词（如hear，see，watch，notice等）和使役动词 （如make，let等）后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定 式符号to还原。 如：hear/see sb.do sth.→sb.be heard/seen to do sth.；make sb.do sth.→sb.be made to do sth. 返回目录 7 3.使用被动语态的情况 （1）不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。 （2）没有必要指出动作的执行者。 如：Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station.加油站里不允许吸烟。 （3）需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 如：The new machine was invented by a young worker. 这台新机器是一个年轻 的工人发明的。 （4）句子的主语是物。 如：Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房屋被洪水冲走了。 返回目录 8 4.主动结构表示被动意义的情况 （1）open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，burn，drive等词作不及物 动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动结构表示被动意义。 如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 （2）look，sound，taste，smell等感官动词用主动结构表示被动意义。 如：Mooncakes taste very delicious.月饼尝起来很美味。 （3）be worth doing用主动形式表示被动意义。 如：This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 （4）want/need/require+doing=want/need/require+to be done， to be done为不定式 的被动结构。 如：Your car needs washing.=Your car needs to be washed.你的汽车需要清洗了。 返回目录 9 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. (2025山西)Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates __________ (invite) to a party except you. 2.(2025河北)With pieces of paper in it, the jug ____________ (call)“Good Things Jug”. 3. (2025河北 )The electricity _____________ first____________ (use) by companies in the area, and the rest will be shared. were invited is called will be used 返回目录 10 4.(2025宿迁)The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time,paper ____________ (produce) in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. 5.(2025绥化)My father is too tired. Something should _________(do) to keep him relaxed. 6.— The pupils _________________ (give) useful advice during the past two years. —It's lucky to have good teachers with them. was produced be done have been given 7.—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That's quite meaningful. To have a greenerworld, more trees should ____________ (plant) every year. be planted 8.(2025兰州)The sweet memories in junior high school ____________________ (remember) forever. will be remembered 返回目录 11 9.How dirty your bedroom is！It needs _____________________ （clean）. 10.Shanghai Disneyland is well worth ________（visit）.We are all looking forward to going there. cleaning/to be cleaned visiting 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.词语运用。 Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. Recycling is an important part of Swiss culture and it 11._________（take） seriously in this country. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper 12.______________ （separate） into different groups and then they are recycled. I learn about an organization for recycling clothes. The organization collects old clothes from all over the country and then divides them into different kinds. Some of the clothes 13._________（sell） in charity shops. Some are given to the poor. The rest of them are sent to factories for recycling. is taken are separated are sold 返回目录 13 In my hometown, the government has some similar ways like that. Last week, an old dress that I received on my 12th birthday 14._____________（collect） by this organization. It was one of my favorite clothes but it was too small for me. When it 15.___________（give） to the collectors, a feeling of satisfaction came to me from the feet to my mind. Besides, there are other rules which 16.__________（make） to protect the environment. For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we 17._________________（educate） and punished. What’s worse, anything that is bad for nature is not allowed to be carried out. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it should 18._____________（protect） by us wisely. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！ was collected was given are made will be educated be protected 返回目录 14 15 $