Unit 2 It's s nice day, isn't it 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 2 It's s nice day, isn't it 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Judy, I guess you are only 19 years old, aren’t you? —Oh, it’s a s . 2．The classroom is e . All the students have gone to the playground to do activities. 3．My mother is a kind person. She often a the community activities even on Sunday. 4．You should learn to spend money carefully and a wasting. 5．You can’t use the car. It’s p . Its owner is Mr. Green. 6．The manager of the company always uses computers to talk to his c . 7．I a an important meeting yesterday. 8．—Why didn't you go to the party last night? —Because my parents didn't a me to go out at night. 9．This is an e box. There is nothing in it. 10．Thanks for giving me a c to show myself. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Your advice is (有帮助的). I’ll follow it. 2．If people learn more firefighting knowledge(消防知识), more and more fire accidents can be (避免). 3．The book is a good choice for （普遍的）readers. 4．He is quite (有幽默感的); he often tells us jokes and makes us laugh. 5．This film tells the (日常的) activities of a group of children. 6．Yesterday I （出席）a concert and I enjoyed it very much. 7．After taking a deep breath, he was more (放松的). 8．Jack felt (无把握) of getting good grades because he wasn’t hard-working. 9．The dog began to bark (吠) loudly when it saw the (陌生人). 10．I feel very (尴尬的) every time I can’t answer my teacher’s questions. 11．You’ll see a bookstore on your left at the (拐角) of the street. 12．Jim wants to buy a new iPhone. It will （花费）him more than 5,000 yuan. 13．The (对话) in the film in Thailand often make me laugh. 14．When we walk (穿过) the road, we should follow the traffic rules. 15．He is the tallest one (在……当中) the boys. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving. 2．We should choose a proper form of (communicate) with our friends. 3．All the medical (work) tried their best to save the patients while COVID-19 broke out. 4．Could you please give us a general (introduce) about the changes in your life? 5．According to the (introduce), we know more about the work. 6．English is widely used in international (busy). 7．His (tip) are useful. I want to take them. 8．He (suggest) going hiking on Sunday yesterday. 9．I don’t like this cinema because the seats here are (comfortable). 10．Jack felt (sure) of getting good grades because he wasn’t hard-working. 11．Jenny wasn’t able to answer the question, so she sat (nervous). 12．She is a kind girl and always treats others (nice). 13．The purpose of the passage is to explain (culture) differences. 14．G speaking, different countries have different table manners. 15．This is an (introduce) to this newly-designed bus. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．My grandfather eats well and ________ every day, so he is very healthy. A．writes B．draws C．exercises D．sings 2．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______? A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she 3．—You haven’t been to Tai’an, have you? —________. But I will go there next week. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 4．The Tokyo Olympics were held from July 23 to Aug 8 in 2021. Chinese athletes(运动员) ________ 155 events. A．took part in B．took care of C．took pride in D．paid attention to 5．We should be strict ________ our work. A．for B．on C．in D．by 6．When I was late, I came to the classroom ________ without letting the teacher see me. A．shyly B．nicely C．nervously D．secretly 7．The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous. A．because B．if C．though D．as soon as 8．--Do you know the price of the ticket？ --Yes. Each ____________ 180 yuan. A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends 9．Don’t keep him ________ all day and all night because he will get much too tired. A．work B．to work C．working D．from working 10．What do you usually do when ________ in line at an airport? A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．他建议买一些明信片给我的朋友。 He some postcards for my friend. 2．3D打印技术能打印各种东西，比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位，很神奇。 It’s amazing that 3D printing can copy many different things, cars, airplanes and even human body parts. 3．身体健康依靠的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 Health good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 4．我感觉如此尴尬，以至于我离开了聚会。 I felt embarrassed I left the party. 5．那是个周五的晚上，我走进大门的时候就听到了喧闹的音乐声和人们的说话声。 It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I the door. 6．接下来是长时间的沉默，因为我一直在考虑下一步该说什么。 Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to what so say next. 7．今天我们的英语课很有趣，不是吗? Our English lesson was fun today, ? 8．他喜欢紧挨着他妈妈坐。 He likes sitting his mother. 9．她对数学有点儿感兴趣了。 She is interested in math. 10．你需要和你的老师交流一下。 You need to    your teacher. 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 1 to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 2 changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens 3 English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 4 ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely 5 ! What is its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, 6 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a 7 topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a 8 especially for women. 9 ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 10 boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either. 1．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want 2．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment 3．A．in B．at C．with D．on 4．A．don’t they B．do they C．aren’t they D．are they 5．A．day B．rose C．dog D．bag 6．A．such that B．the same as C．so that D．such as 7．A．dangerous B．difficult C．safe D．hard 8．A．friend B．secret C．problem D．question 9．A．Never B．Please C．Ever D．Usually 10．A．and B．with C．but D．or 7、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you chat (聊天) with the cashier (收银员) at the supermarket? Most of us don’t do this. We usually check out (结账) quickly, 1 the people behind us won’t wait too long. This is one of the 2 (rule) we follow in supermarkets. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), people follow a different rule at the supermarkets. Chatting happily is 3 (important) than checking out quickly. This “chat checkout” program 4 (introduce) by Jumbo, a large supermarket chain (连锁超市). In some of 5 (it) stores, customers can chat with cashiers for as long as they want. There is also a chat corner 6 the supermarket. People can have a good time chatting with each other. “Our store is 7 great meeting place for many people,” said the program leader. We want 8 (help) people fight loneliness. The program is so popular that Jumbo is now planning to spread it. Next year, it 9 (provide) the “chat checkout” service in more than 200 supermarkets across the country. By then, people will be able to find a place 10 (easy) to both shop and chat no matter where they are. 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 active, fun, important, polite, without, if, should, example, pay, how Can you imagine living in a world without respect (尊敬)? Respect is one of the most 1 things in our lives. Friendship, love, and even communication must all start with respect. 2 respect, it’s very difficult to build trust with others. Respect often means different things to different people. But most people think they 3 be kind to others. Everyone wants to be respected. To win respect, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. 4 can you show respect to others? Just act on the following advice. Be polite and show your kindness to others. Look for the best in people instead of 5 attention to their mistakes. Be a(n) 6 listener and helper. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous or afraid. Help out whenever you can. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think about how they feel. Remember not to make 7 of others. Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see 8 of impolite behavior every day. But how you respond (回应) to such impolite behavior can make a difference. 9 you choose to respond to such behavior by acting rudely, you will gain nothing and set a bad example. Instead, act 10 and set a good example. It helps others learn from your example! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 It's s nice day, isn't it 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Judy, I guess you are only 19 years old, aren’t you? —Oh, it’s a s . 【答案】(s)ecret 【详解】句意：——朱迪，我猜你只有19岁，是吗？——噢，这是个秘密。根据“ I guess you are only 19 years old, aren’t you?”和首字母可知，年龄是一个秘密，secret“秘密”，可数名词，位于a后，应用单数，故填(s)ecret。 2．The classroom is e . All the students have gone to the playground to do activities. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：教室里空荡荡的。所有的学生都去操场做活动了。根据“All the students have gone to the playground to do activities.”可知教室里面没有人，结合首字母提示可知empty“空的”符合题意。故填(e)mpty。 3．My mother is a kind person. She often a the community activities even on Sunday. 【答案】(a)ttends 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个善良的人。她经常参加社区活动，甚至在星期天。根据“the community activities”及首字母可知，此处是指参加社区活动，attend“参加”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语She是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)ttends。 4．You should learn to spend money carefully and a wasting. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：你应该学会谨慎花钱，避免浪费。根据“spend money carefully and...wasting”可知要避免浪费，avoid“避免”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(a)void。 5．You can’t use the car. It’s p . Its owner is Mr. Green. 【答案】(p)rivate 【详解】句意：你不能用车。这是私人的。它的主人是格林先生。根据“Its owner is Mr. Green.”可知这是一辆私家车，作表语用形容词private“私人的”。故填(p)rivate。 6．The manager of the company always uses computers to talk to his c . 【答案】(c)ustomers 【详解】句意：公司经理总是用电脑与顾客交谈。根据“The manager of the company always uses computers to talk to his...”可知经理和顾客交谈，customer“顾客”，此处用名词复数。故填(c)ustomers。 7．I a an important meeting yesterday. 【答案】(a)ttended 【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一个重要会议。根据“an important meeting”可知是参加会议，attend“出席”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 8．—Why didn't you go to the party last night? —Because my parents didn't a me to go out at night. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不去参加聚会？——因为我父母不允许我晚上出去。根据所给空前面的didn’t可知，应该填的是动词原形，由Why didn't you go to the party last night?和固定搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”可知，应该是我父母不允许我晚上出去，故填allow。 9．This is an e box. There is nothing in it. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：这是一个空盒子。里面什么也没有。此处根据首字母提示，可知填empty，表示“空的”，为形容词，修饰名词box。故填(e)mpty。 10．Thanks for giving me a c to show myself. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我展示自我的机会。根据首字母提示以及“show myself”可知，此处意思是给“机会”让我展示自己。chance“机会”，根据空前“a”可知，这里用名词单数。故填(c)hance。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Your advice is (有帮助的). I’ll follow it. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：你的建议很有帮助。我会照做的。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 2．If people learn more firefighting knowledge(消防知识), more and more fire accidents can be (避免). 【答案】avoided 【详解】句意：如果人们学习更多的消防知识，就会避免越来越多的火灾事故。avoid“避免”，主语fire accidents与谓语之间是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词与can be一起构成含有情态动词的被动语态结构。故填avoided。 3．The book is a good choice for （普遍的）readers. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：这本书对大众读者来说是一个很好的选择。“普遍的”为形容词general，作定语修饰名词readers。general reader意为“一般读者，大众读者”。故填general。 4．He is quite (有幽默感的); he often tells us jokes and makes us laugh. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：他相当有幽默感；他经常给我们讲笑话，让我们大笑。根据中文“幽默的”译为“humorous”，是一个形容词，故填humorous。 5．This film tells the (日常的) activities of a group of children. 【答案】everyday/daily 【详解】句意：这部电影讲述了一群孩子的日常活动。everyday/daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填everyday/daily。 6．Yesterday I （出席）a concert and I enjoyed it very much. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：昨天我参加了一场音乐会，我非常喜欢。根据“Yesterday I...a concert”以及中文提示可知，此处是指出席了音乐会，attend“出席，参加”，动词；且此句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，attend的过去式为attended。故填attended。 7．After taking a deep breath, he was more (放松的). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：深吸一口气后，他放松了许多。修饰人，用以ed结尾的形容词relaxed表示“放松的”，故填relaxed。 8．Jack felt (无把握) of getting good grades because he wasn’t hard-working. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：Jack感觉没有把握取得好成绩因为他不努力。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词unsure“无把握”，形容词作表语，feel unsure of“对……无把握”符合语境，故填unsure。 9．The dog began to bark (吠) loudly when it saw the (陌生人). 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：当看见那个陌生人时，这只狗开始狂吠。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，而由“the”可知此处特指那只狗，所以此处应用其单数，故填stranger。 10．I feel very (尴尬的) every time I can’t answer my teacher’s questions. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：每次我不能回答我老师的问题我都感觉非常尴尬。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词作表语，ed结尾的形容词修饰“人”，故填embarrassed。 11．You’ll see a bookstore on your left at the (拐角) of the street. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：在这条街的拐角处，你会看到你右边有一家书店。根据“You’ll see a bookstore on your left at the…of the street.”及汉语提示可知，corner“角落，拐角”，此处是at the corner of“在……的拐角”。故填corner。 12．Jim wants to buy a new iPhone. It will （花费）him more than 5,000 yuan. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：Jim想要买一部新手机。它会花费他5000多块钱。根据主语是物，而且花费的是金钱可知，应该用动词cost“花费”，由空前的“will”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，故填cost。 13．The (对话) in the film in Thailand often make me laugh. 【答案】dialogues 【详解】句意：泰国电影里的对白经常让我发笑。dialogue表示“对话”，根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，结合make可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填dialogues。 14．When we walk (穿过) the road, we should follow the traffic rules. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，我们应该遵守交通规则。根据“When we walk...(穿过) the road,”以及结合中文提示可知，此处是指穿过马路，walk across the road“过马路”。故填across。 15．He is the tallest one (在……当中) the boys. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：他是这些男孩子中最高的那个。最高级往往要和一个比较的范围连用，根据“He is the tallest one”可知后面的汉语提示“在……当中”指的是在三者或三者以上的当中，这个时候就要用介词among，故填among。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，司机开车时必须避免吸烟。“避免做某事”英文表达为avoid doing sth.；smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 2．We should choose a proper form of (communicate) with our friends. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们应该与朋友选择适当的交流方式。of是介词，空处用名词作宾语，a proper form of communication“一种适当的沟通方式”，故填communication。 3．All the medical (work) tried their best to save the patients while COVID-19 broke out. 【答案】workers 【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间，所有医护人员都在竭尽全力抢救患者。根据“All the medical...tried their best ”可知此处是指医疗工作者，应用名词worker“工作者”，此处用复数，故填workers。 4．Could you please give us a general (introduce) about the changes in your life? 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：您能否向我们简要介绍一下您的生活变化？general是形容词，形容词修饰名词。a修饰名词单数，故答案为introduction。 5．According to the (introduce), we know more about the work. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：根据介绍，我们对工作有了更多的了解。According to是介词短语，后接名词作宾语，introduce的名词是introduction，表示“介绍”，故填introduction。 6．English is widely used in international (busy). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：英语在国际商务中被广泛使用。空前为形容词international，此处需要使用名词，business为名词，表示“商务”，为不可数名词。故填business。 7．His (tip) are useful. I want to take them. 【答案】tips 【详解】句意：他的忠告非常有用。我想要采纳它们。根据“are”可知句子主语应是复数意义，名词tip的复数形式为tips。故填tips。 8．He (suggest) going hiking on Sunday yesterday. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：昨天他建议周日去徒步旅行。suggest“建议”，动词，根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填suggested。 9．I don’t like this cinema because the seats here are (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个电影院，因为这里的座位很不舒服。根据空前“I don’t like this cinema because the seats”可知，此处表示不喜欢电影院，因为座位“不舒服”；comfortable“舒服的”，此处是不舒服的“uncomfortable”。故填uncomfortable。 10．Jack felt (sure) of getting good grades because he wasn’t hard-working. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：杰克不确定能否取得好成绩，因为他不用功。sure“确定的”；feel是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文的原因“because he wasn’t hard-working”，结合单词提示，可知是说他没有把握能取得好成绩，需用sure的反义词；unsure“不确定的/缺乏信心的”符合语境，故填unsure。 11．Jenny wasn’t able to answer the question, so she sat (nervous). 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：珍妮不能回答这个问题，所以她紧张地坐着。分析句子可知，此处要使用副词修饰动词“sat”，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，其副词形式是nervously，故填nervously。 12．She is a kind girl and always treats others (nice). 【答案】nicely 【详解】句意：她是一个善良的女孩，总是对别人很好。nice形容词，意为“友好的”，此处是副词修饰动词“treat”，因此用副词nicely。故填nicely。   13．The purpose of the passage is to explain (culture) differences. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：这篇文章的目的是解释文化差异。空处修饰其后的名词“differences”，应用形容词作定语，故填cultural。 14．G speaking, different countries have different table manners. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。 generally speaking一般说来，一般而言。根据“G________speaking,”以及首字母提示可知此处缺generally，放句首，需大写。故答案为Generally。 15．This is an (introduce) to this newly-designed bus. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这是对这种新设计的公共汽车的介绍。an修饰名词的单数形式，introduce对应的名词是introduction“介绍”，故填introduction。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．My grandfather eats well and ________ every day, so he is very healthy. A．writes B．draws C．exercises D．sings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爷爷吃得很好，而且每天锻炼，因此他非常的健康。writes写；draws画；exercises锻炼；sings唱歌。根据句意so he is very healthy可知，这几个选项对健康有好处的应该是“锻炼”，故选C。 2．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______? A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从来也没有停止对中药的研究，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。在反义疑问句中，当陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定式；反之，则用肯定式。由句中的never可知，前半部分陈述是否定意义，后面的反义问句应该用肯定式，不能出现not，可排除C/D。同时，屠呦呦是单数人称，stop是实意动词，所以助动词用does，可排除A。故选B。 3．—You haven’t been to Tai’an, have you? —________. But I will go there next week. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你没有去过泰安，对吗？——是的，我没去过。但我下周要去那。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答按照事实来。根据“But I will go there next week.”可知对方没去过泰安，应作否定回答，问句用的是现在完成时，肯定或否定回答用助动词have。故选B。 4．The Tokyo Olympics were held from July 23 to Aug 8 in 2021. Chinese athletes(运动员) ________ 155 events. A．took part in B．took care of C．took pride in D．paid attention to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：东京奥运会在2021年7月23日到8月8日举行，中国运动员参加了155项赛事。 考查动词短语。took part in参与；took care of照顾；took pride in以……而自豪；paid attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ... 155 events”可知，中国运动员参加了155项赛事。故选A。 5．We should be strict ________ our work. A．for B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该对工作严格要求。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在上面；in在里面；by通过。根据“be strict ... our work”可知，此处是be strict in“对……要求严格”，空处用介词in。故选C。 6．When I was late, I came to the classroom ________ without letting the teacher see me. A．shyly B．nicely C．nervously D．secretly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我迟到的时候，我偷偷地来到教室，不让老师看到我。 考查副词辨析。shyly害羞地；nicely友好地；nervously紧张地；secretly偷偷地。根据“without letting the teacher see me”可知是偷偷地进了教室。故选D。 7．The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous. A．because B．if C．though D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．”可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以though符合句意，故答案选C。 8．-Do you know the price of the ticket？ -Yes. Each ____________ 180 yuan. A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道票的价格吗？——知道，每张票180元。 pay和spend一般用人作主语，排除A、D两项；cost一般用物作主语；take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”句型中，排除C项。Each指代的是上文中的ticket。故选B。 9．Don’t keep him ________ all day and all night because he will get much too tired. A．work B．to work C．working D．from working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要让他整日整夜地工作，因为他会非常疲倦。 考查动词非谓语。根据题干可知，句中的宾语him与宾补中的work为逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用现在分词作宾补，keep sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。 10．What do you usually do when ________ in line at an airport? A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在机场排队等候的时候，通常做什么? 考查省略句。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句省略主语和be动词，故此空应填现在分词waiting，相当于when you are waiting in line at an airport。 故选B。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．他建议买一些明信片给我的朋友。 He some postcards for my friend. 【答案】 suggested buying 【详解】suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，为固定短语；buy“买”。建议的事情是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填suggested；buying。 2．3D打印技术能打印各种东西，比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位，很神奇。 It’s amazing that 3D printing can copy many different things, cars, airplanes and even human body parts. 【答案】 such as 【详解】such as表示“比如/诸如”，用于列举。根据中英文对照，故填such；as。 3．身体健康依靠的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 Health good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】根据提示缺少“依靠”，对应为“depend on”，是一个动词短语。主语是“health”译为“健康”，不可数名词，谓语动词变成三单形式。故填depends；on。 4．我感觉如此尴尬，以至于我离开了聚会。 I felt embarrassed I left the party. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“如此……以至于……”，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。 5．那是个周五的晚上，我走进大门的时候就听到了喧闹的音乐声和人们的说话声。 It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I the door. 【答案】 walked through 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语walk through“走过，步行穿过”，而由“It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking”可知时态为一般过去时，故填walked；through。 6．接下来是长时间的沉默，因为我一直在考虑下一步该说什么。 Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to what so say next. 【答案】 think about 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“考虑”，think about“考虑”，动词短语。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语，由此可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填think；about。 7．今天我们的英语课很有趣，不是吗? Our English lesson was fun today, ? 【答案】 wasn’t it 【详解】根据中英文对照，这里为反意疑问句，根据陈述句“Our English lesson was fun today”可知，反意疑问部分用否定形式；用it指代“Our English lesson”；was的否定形式放在主语之前。故填wasn’t；it。 8．他喜欢紧挨着他妈妈坐。 He likes sitting his mother. 【答案】 next to 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语next to“紧挨着”，介词短语作地点状语，故填next；to。 9．她对数学有点儿感兴趣了。 She is interested in math. 【答案】 kind of 【详解】“有点儿”kind of，副词短语修饰形容词。故填kind；of。 10．你需要和你的老师交流一下。 You need to    your teacher. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是交流，communicate with意为“和……交流”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，由所给空前面的to可知，应该填的是动词原形，故填①communicate ②with。 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 1 to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 2 changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens 3 English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 4 ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely 5 ! What is its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, 6 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a 7 topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a 8 especially for women. 9 ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 10 boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either. 1．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want 2．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment 3．A．in B．at C．with D．on 4．A．don’t they B．do they C．aren’t they D．are they 5．A．day B．rose C．dog D．bag 6．A．such that B．the same as C．so that D．such as 7．A．dangerous B．difficult C．safe D．hard 8．A．friend B．secret C．problem D．question 9．A．Never B．Please C．Ever D．Usually 10．A．and B．with C．but D．or 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊的话题以及不可以聊的话题。 1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道和当地人寒暄时该说些什么吗？ listen听；travel旅行；talk交谈；want想。根据“do you know what to say to start small talk with local people”可知，此处是去其他国家旅行，故选B。 2．句意：英国的天气变化很大。 weather天气；people人们；food食物；environment环境；根据“It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying ‘It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?’”可知，此处是说谈论天气。故选A。 3．句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也很不错。 in在……里面；at在；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“English people”可知，此处是和英国人谈论花园。故选C。 4．句意：那些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？ don’t they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；do they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；aren’t they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；are they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数。陈述句是肯定句，且含有动词look，疑问部分用don’t they。故选A。 5．句意：多可爱的狗啊！ day白天；rose玫瑰；dog狗；bag包。根据“English people love their pets.”可知，此处是说夸赞他们的小狗好。故选C。 6．句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。 such that如此……以至于；the same as和……一样；so that以便；such as例如。根据“people like to talk about sports, ...merican football and basketball”可知此处是举例说明可以谈论的运动。故选D。 7．句意：天气也是一个安全的话题。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；hard艰苦的。根据“In America, people like to talk about sports, ...American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying ‘It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?’”可知，在美国谈论天气也是安全的话题。故选C。 8．句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女人来说。 friend朋友；secret秘密；problem问题；question问题。根据“Don’t ask people ‘How old are you?’”可知，此处是年龄对于女人来说是个秘密。故选B。 9．句意：永远不要问“你赚了多少钱？” Never绝不，从不；Please请；Ever曾经；Usually通常。根据“It makes people uncomfortable.”可知，绝不能问赚了多少钱，故选A。 10．句意：不要问陌生人有没有男朋友或女朋友。 and和；with和；but但是；or否则；根据“Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.”可知，此处是不要问陌生人有男朋友还是女朋友。此处表示选择用or，故选D。 7、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you chat (聊天) with the cashier (收银员) at the supermarket? Most of us don’t do this. We usually check out (结账) quickly, 1 the people behind us won’t wait too long. This is one of the 2 (rule) we follow in supermarkets. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), people follow a different rule at the supermarkets. Chatting happily is 3 (important) than checking out quickly. This “chat checkout” program 4 (introduce) by Jumbo, a large supermarket chain (连锁超市). In some of 5 (it) stores, customers can chat with cashiers for as long as they want. There is also a chat corner 6 the supermarket. People can have a good time chatting with each other. “Our store is 7 great meeting place for many people,” said the program leader. We want 8 (help) people fight loneliness. The program is so popular that Jumbo is now planning to spread it. Next year, it 9 (provide) the “chat checkout” service in more than 200 supermarkets across the country. By then, people will be able to find a place 10 (easy) to both shop and chat no matter where they are. 【答案】 1．so 2．rules 3．more important 4．was introduced 5．its 6．at 7．a 8．to help 9．will provide 10．easily 【分析】本文介绍了荷兰超市一个全新的结账模式。 1．句意：我们通常很快结账，所以我们后面的人不会等太久。根据“We usually check out (结账) quickly, ... the people behind us won’t wait too long.”可知前后表因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 2．句意：这是我们在超市遵循的规则之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，rule的复数为rules。故填rules。 3．句意：开心地聊天比快速结账更重要。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，important为多音节单词，比较级在形容词前加more。故填more important。 4．句意：这种“聊天结账”模式是由一个大型连锁超市的Jumbo引入的。根据“by Jumbo”可知此处用被动语态，描述过去的事情用过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 5．句意：在它们的一些店里，顾客可以跟收银员聊天，想多久就多久。修饰名词stores用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．句意：在超市里也有一个聊天角。“在某地”且为小地点，用介词at。故填at。 7．句意：我们的店对很多人来说是一个非常好的会面场所。place可数名词单数，此处表泛指，great以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：我们想帮助人对抗孤独。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to help。 9．句意：明年，它将在全国超过200家超市提供“聊天结账”服务。根据“Next year”可知，此处用一般将来时，will do结构。故填will provide。 10．句意：到那时，人们无论在哪里，都能很容易地找到一个购物和聊天的地方。此空为副词修饰动词，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 active, fun, important, polite, without, if, should, example, pay, how Can you imagine living in a world without respect (尊敬)? Respect is one of the most 1 things in our lives. Friendship, love, and even communication must all start with respect. 2 respect, it’s very difficult to build trust with others. Respect often means different things to different people. But most people think they 3 be kind to others. Everyone wants to be respected. To win respect, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. 4 can you show respect to others? Just act on the following advice. Be polite and show your kindness to others. Look for the best in people instead of 5 attention to their mistakes. Be a(n) 6 listener and helper. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous or afraid. Help out whenever you can. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think about how they feel. Remember not to make 7 of others. Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see 8 of impolite behavior every day. But how you respond (回应) to such impolite behavior can make a difference. 9 you choose to respond to such behavior by acting rudely, you will gain nothing and set a bad example. Instead, act 10 and set a good example. It helps others learn from your example! 【答案】 1．important 2．Without 3．should 4．How 5．paying 6．active 7．fun 8．examples 9．If 10．politely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了尊重在人际交往中的重要性，并具体提出了如何向他人表示尊重的方法和建议。 1．句意：尊重是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。根据“Can you imagine living in a world without respect?”及备选词汇可知，这里表示尊重是最重要的事情之一，important“重要的”，为形容词；the most important是形容词的最高级，这里修饰名词things。故填important。 2．句意：没有尊重，很难与他人建立信任。根据“it’s very difficult to build trust with others”及备选词汇可知，这里表示没有尊重，很难与他人建立信任，without“没有”，为介词；空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填without。 3．句意：但大多数人都认为他们应该善待他人。根据“most people think they…be kind to others.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示大多数人都认为他们应该善待他人，should“应该”，为情态动词；此处用should表示建议。故填should。 4．句意：你该如何向他人表示尊重呢？根据“Just act on the following advice.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示该如何向他人表示尊重，how“如何”，为疑问副词；此处疑问副词how提问方式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填How。 5．句意：寻找他人身上的优点，而不是关注他们的错误。根据“Look for the best in people instead of…attention to their mistakes.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示寻找他人身上的优点，而不是关注他们的错误，pay“支付”，为动词，固定短语pay attention to表示“注意，关注”；此处空前是介词of，故用动名词作宾语。故填paying。 6．句意：做一个积极的倾听者和帮助者。由“Make others comfortable…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示做一个积极的倾听者和帮助者，active“积极的”，形容词；此处用形容词active修饰名词listener。故填active。 7．句意：记住不要取笑别人。根据“Remember not to make…of others.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示记住不要取笑别人，fun“乐趣，玩笑”，名词，make fun of“取笑，开玩笑”，为固定短语；此处名词fun作动词make的宾语。故填fun。 8．句意：事实上，你可能每天都会看到不礼貌行为的例子。根据“…of impolite behavior every day”及备选词汇可知，这里表示你可能每天都会看到不礼貌行为的例子，example“例子”，可数名词；此处泛指很多例子，example应用复数形式。故填examples。 9．句意：如果你选择通过粗鲁的行为来回应这种不礼貌的行为，你将一无所获，并树立一个坏榜样。根据“you choose to respond to such behavior“和“you will gain nothing and set a bad example”及备选词汇可知，这里表示如果你选择通过粗鲁的行为来回应这种不礼貌的行为，你将一无所获并树立一个坏榜样，if“如果”，连词；此处if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。 10．句意：相反，要有礼貌地行事，树立一个好榜样。根据“and set a good example”及备选词汇可知，这里表示要有礼貌地行事，polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处应用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词act。故填politely。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $