Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it （重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 prep.在......之前 v.建议；提议 n.正午 v.出席；参加 n.化学 n.社区；群落；团体 n.剩余部分；其余 v.花费n.花费；价钱 adj.无把握；不确知 adj.文化的；与文化相关的 n.交谈；谈话 n.相似点 n.陌生人 n.介绍 adj.放松的 adj.每天的；日常的 adv.害羞地；羞怯地 n.对话；对白 adj.不舒服的；不安的 adj.空的 adj.尴尬的；窘迫的 n.一段时间；时期 n.秘密；秘诀 n.形式；类型 adv.神经质地；焦急地 n.商业；生意 n.拐角；角落 n.工作者；工人 adj.有用的；有帮助的 n.顾客 adj.基本的 adj.私人的；私密的 adj.轻的 n.主题；话题 adj.有幽默感的 v.避免；回避 n.机会；可能性 n.问候 adj.总的；普遍的 n.建议；提示 短语 紧挨着的 依赖；视......而定 排队等候 打发时间；消磨时光 闲聊；闲谈 首次；第一次 打破沉默；打破僵局 避免做某事 对......无把握 让某人感到放松 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.stranger——_________（adj.）陌生的 2. relaxed——_________（v.）放松——_________（adj.）令人放松的 3. shyly——_________（adj.）害羞的——_________（n.）害羞；羞怯 4. nervously——_________（adj.）焦虑的；紧张的 5.suggest——_________（n.）建议 6. cultural——_________（n.）文化 7. similarity——_________（adj.）相似的 8. introduction——_________（v.）介绍 9. humorous——_________（n.）幽默 10.general——_________（adv.）总体地 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 2．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______? A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she 3．—You haven’t been to Tai’an, have you? —________. But I will go there next week. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 4．The Tokyo Olympics were held from July 23 to Aug 8 in 2021. Chinese athletes(运动员) ________ 155 events. A．took part in B．took care of C．took pride in D．paid attention to 5．When I was late, I came to the classroom ________ without letting the teacher see me. A．shyly B．nicely C．nervously D．secretly 6．-Do you know the price of the ticket？ -Yes. Each ____________ 180 yuan. A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends 7．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．concentrates on 8．I think ________ with my classmates can improve my English. A．discuss B．discussing C．to discuss D．discussed 9．The story is really . It makes all of us laugh a lot. A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct 10．—Do you know that there are many different ______ animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ______ scary. A．kinds of; kind of B．kinds of; kinds of C．kind of; kinds of D．kind of; kind of 11．Mr Smith is friendly ________ us. But he is very strict ________ our studies. A．for; with B．to; in C．to; with D．with; with 12．— Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? — Oh, it’s a ______. A．suggestion B．secret C．reason D．problem 13．The dictionary is really ________ to us. We can learn a lot from it. A．bored B．excited C．terrible D．helpful 14．Peter wanted to explain, but his teacher didn’t give him any ________. A．excuse B．idea C．way D．chance 15．We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________. A．excited B．frightened C．happily D．luckily 16．Once the actor Edward told his fans,“Be yourself and don't let anybody_______ you around. A．pull B．push C．look for D．look out 17．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll______ your classmates if you’re kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．get on well with C．agree with D．be strict with 18．After dinner in the restaurant we didn't leave the food on the table. We took it home _________. A．too B．instead C．instead of D．yet 19．He finds ________ hard to learn English well. A．this B．it C．its D．that 20．—Where are you going for the coming winter camp? —I won’t decide on the place ________ the end of this month. A．until B．unless C．though D．through 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．If people learn more firefighting knowledge(消防知识), more and more fire accidents can be (避免). 2．The book is a good choice for （普遍的）readers. 3．He is quite (有幽默感的); he often tells us jokes and makes us laugh. 4．The car (花费) so much that I can’t afford it. 5．This film tells the (日常的) activities of a group of children. 6．The (主题) of the class meeting is your favorite sports. 7．This restaurant serves many (顾客) every day. 8．I’m very happy to have a (机会) to work with you. 9．The novel tells a good story, but the (对白) is poor. 10．After taking a deep breath, he was more (放松的). 11．He (建议) going for a picnic since it was a sunny day. 12．The dog began to bark (吠) loudly when it saw the (陌生人). 13．Can you tell me the (秘诀) of your success? 14．I feel very (尴尬的) every time I can’t answer my teacher’s questions. 15．My deskmate and I live in the same (社区). 16．You’ll see a bookstore on your left at the (拐角) of the street. 17．Of all the subjects, I like (化学) best. I think it is very interesting. 18．I’m used to having a short sleep at (正午). 19．The （剩余部分）of the apples are over there. 20．His father was away on (商务). 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Mr. Li is so (humor) that we all like him. 2．He (suggest) going hiking on Sunday yesterday. 3．His two daughters are very (difference) from each other. 4．The boss was very (friend) to the workers, and that’s why they loved him a lot. 5．After taking a deep breath, he was more (relax). 6．Jenny wasn’t able to answer the question, so she sat (nervous). 7．I met a (strange) on the way to school and he asked me how to get to the post office. 8．I don’t like this cinema because the seats here are (comfortable). 9．She stood there (shy) and couldn’t say a word. 10．This is an (introduce) to this newly-designed bus. 11．For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving. 12．We should choose a proper form of (communicate) with our friends. 13．The purpose of the passage is to explain (culture) differences. 14．She is a kind girl and always treats others (nice). 15．I was too (embarrass) to admit that I was scared. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项 阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。 word      mean      they      enjoy      many      that      other      with      be      celebrate A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say. No doubt that’s one reason why digital stickers(表情图) are used and 1 by so many people. Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them 2 or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence. A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to 3 . Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 4 feelings. While emoji are simple symbols 5 represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have layers(层次) of 6 and have been designed to represent real-life experiences. Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the 7 and the funniest. 8 use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate 9 new and old friends. No matter how stickers 10 used, they have become the language of choice for many. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you a social butterfly, or do you just prefer being alone? Either way, your genes (基因) may play a big role, US researchers reported 1 (recent). While it may come as no surprise that genes may help explain 2 some people have many friends and others have few, the researchers said, their 3 (find) go just a little further than that. “Some of the things we find are quite 4 (amaze),” said Nicholas Christakis of Harvard University, who has been doing 5 study for many years. “We find that how connected your friends are 6 (decide) by your genes. Some people have four friends who know each other and some people have four friends who don’t know each other. For example, Tom’s genes decide if Dick and Harry know each other.” Christakis and his colleague James Fowler of the University of California are best known 7 their studies on people’s learning strategies, problem-solving skills and other social 8 (able). For this study, they compared the genes of more than 1,000 twins in 2015. “We find 9 seems to be a genetic tendency (趋势) for one 10 (introduce) his or her friends to each other,” Christakis said. $Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 by prep.在......之前 suggest v.建议；提议 noon n.正午 attend v.出席；参加 chemistry n.化学 community n.社区；群落；团体 rest n.剩余部分；其余 cost v.花费n.花费；价钱 unsure adj.无把握；不确知 cultural adj.文化的；与文化相关的 conversation n.交谈；谈话 similarity n.相似点 stranger n.陌生人 introduction n.介绍 relaxed adj.放松的 everyday adj.每天的；日常的 shyly adv.害羞地；羞怯地 dialog n.对话；对白 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的 empty adj.空的 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的 period n.一段时间；时期 secret n.秘密；秘诀 form n.形式；类型 nervously adv.神经质地；焦急地 business n.商业；生意 corner n.拐角；角落 worker n.工作者；工人 helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 customer n.顾客 basic adj.基本的 private adj.私人的；私密的 light adj.轻的 subject n.主题；话题 humorous adj.有幽默感的 avoid v.避免；回避 chance n.机会；可能性 greeting n.问候 general adj.总的；普遍的 tip n.建议；提示 短语 next to 紧挨着的 depend on 依赖；视......而定 wait in line 排队等候 pass time 打发时间；消磨时光 small talk 闲聊；闲谈 for the first time 首次；第一次 break the ice 打破沉默；打破僵局 avoid doing 避免做某事 feel unsure of 对......无把握 make sb feel relaxed 让某人感到放松 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.stranger——strange（adj.）陌生的 2. relaxed——relax（v.）放松——relaxing（adj.）令人放松的 3. shyly——shy（adj.）害羞的——shyness（n.）害羞；羞怯 4. nervously——nervous（adj.）焦虑的；紧张的 5.suggest——suggestion（n.）建议 6. cultural——culture（n.）文化 7. similarity——similar（adj.）相似的 8. introduction——introduce（v.）介绍 9. humorous——humor（n.）幽默 10.general——generally（adv.）总体地 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在一月份付了健身房的会员费，但直到现在我只去过两次。——欢迎加入俱乐部。我自从2月份开始就没刷卡了，又胖了。 考查情景交际。Welcome to the club欢迎加入俱乐部；Do you mean that你是认真的吗；Are you kidding me你在开玩笑吗；Not my thing不是我的事。根据“I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again.”可知，第二个人通过分享自身情况（从二月未去、体重增加）来回应第一个人的抱怨，因此“Welcome to the club”最自然地表示“我们处境相同”，体现同感和幽默。故选A。 2．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______? A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从来也没有停止对中药的研究，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。在反义疑问句中，当陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定式；反之，则用肯定式。由句中的never可知，前半部分陈述是否定意义，后面的反义问句应该用肯定式，不能出现not，可排除C/D。同时，屠呦呦是单数人称，stop是实意动词，所以助动词用does，可排除A。故选B。 3．—You haven’t been to Tai’an, have you? —________. But I will go there next week. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你没有去过泰安，对吗？——是的，我没去过。但我下周要去那。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答按照事实来。根据“But I will go there next week.”可知对方没去过泰安，应作否定回答，问句用的是现在完成时，肯定或否定回答用助动词have。故选B。 4．The Tokyo Olympics were held from July 23 to Aug 8 in 2021. Chinese athletes(运动员) ________ 155 events. A．took part in B．took care of C．took pride in D．paid attention to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：东京奥运会在2021年7月23日到8月8日举行，中国运动员参加了155项赛事。 考查动词短语。took part in参与；took care of照顾；took pride in以……而自豪；paid attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ... 155 events”可知，中国运动员参加了155项赛事。故选A。 5．When I was late, I came to the classroom ________ without letting the teacher see me. A．shyly B．nicely C．nervously D．secretly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我迟到的时候，我偷偷地来到教室，不让老师看到我。 考查副词辨析。shyly害羞地；nicely友好地；nervously紧张地；secretly偷偷地。根据“without letting the teacher see me”可知是偷偷地进了教室。故选D。 6．-Do you know the price of the ticket？ -Yes. Each ____________ 180 yuan. A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道票的价格吗？——知道，每张票180元。 pay和spend一般用人作主语，排除A、D两项；cost一般用物作主语；take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”句型中，排除C项。Each指代的是上文中的ticket。故选B。 7．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．concentrates on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——嗯，这得看天气。 考查动词短语辨析。belongs to属于；happens to发生在……身上；depends on取决于；concentrates on专心于。结合“it all ________ the weather”可推知，此处应用短语“depend on”，表达“明天是否去野餐取决于天气情况”的意思。故选C。 8．I think ________ with my classmates can improve my English. A．discuss B．discussing C．to discuss D．discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为和我的同学们讨论可以提高我的英语水平。 考查非谓语形式。根据“I think ... with my classmates can improve my English.”可知，本句是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用动名词作主语，即用discussing。故选B。 9．The story is really . It makes all of us laugh a lot. A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：考查形容词词义。句意: 这个故事真幽默, 它让我们都笑得很开心。A, 正确的; B, 无聊的; C, 幽默的; D, 直接的。根据It makes all of us laugh a lot可知是幽默的；故选C。 10．—Do you know that there are many different ______ animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ______ scary. A．kinds of; kind of B．kinds of; kinds of C．kind of; kinds of D．kind of; kind of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道动物园里有很多不同种类的动物么？——是的，我知道，而且我也知道它们中的一些有点吓人。 考查形容词和副词短语。kinds of表示“各种各样的”，接复数名词或不可数名词；kind of表示“有点儿”，接形容词。根据名词“animals”可知第一空用“kinds of”表示“不同种类的动物”。根据形容词“scary”可知第二空用副词短语“kind of”表示“有点吓人的”。故选A。 11．Mr Smith is friendly ________ us. But he is very strict ________ our studies. A．for; with B．to; in C．to; with D．with; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯对我们友好。但是他对我们的学习严格。 考查形容词短语。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”，故选B。 12．— Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? — Oh, it’s a ______. A．suggestion B．secret C．reason D．problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪，我猜你只有25岁，是真的吗？——哦，这是一个秘密。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；secret秘密；reason原因； problem问题。根据文化常识可知，在西方国家，女性的年龄是一个秘密。故选B。 13．The dictionary is really ________ to us. We can learn a lot from it. A．bored B．excited C．terrible D．helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：字典对我们真的很有帮助。我们可以从中学到很多。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We can learn a lot from it”可知可以从字典中学到很多，可见字典很有帮助。故选D。 14．Peter wanted to explain, but his teacher didn’t give him any ________. A．excuse B．idea C．way D．chance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得想要解释，但是他的老师没有给他任何机会。 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；idea主意；way方式；chance机会。根据语境“Peter wanted to explain, but his teacher didn’t give him any...”可知，想解释，但是老师没有给予“机会”，故选D。 15．We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________. A．excited B．frightened C．happily D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下午我们将进行一次实地考察旅行。这个消息使大家都很兴奋。 考查形容词副词辨析。excited激动的，形容词；frightened害怕的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“The news makes everyone...”可知，“make sb. adj.”表示“使某人……”，排除C、D项；再根据“We will have a field trip this afternoon.”可知下午将去实地考查，大家听到这个消息应该是“激动的”。故选A。 16．Once the actor Edward told his fans,“Be yourself and don't let anybody_______ you around. A．pull B．push C．look for D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：演员爱德华曾经告诉他的粉丝：“做你自己，别让任何人任意摆布你。 考查动词辨析。pull拉，拔；push推动，增加；look for寻找；look out监视，警戒；由后面的“around”，可知选push，即push sb.around“摆布某人”。故选B。 17．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll______ your classmates if you’re kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．get on well with C．agree with D．be strict with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心！我相信如果你对他们善良和友好你就会和同学们相处好。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get on well with与……相处融洽；agree with同意；be strict with对……要求严格。根据题干中“if you’re kind and friendly to them”可知对人友好是为了与人相处好。故选B。 18．After dinner in the restaurant we didn't leave the food on the table. We took it home _________. A．too B．instead C．instead of D．yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在餐馆吃完晚饭后，我们没有把食物留在桌子上。我们而是把它带回家了。 考查副词和词义辨析。too也，置于句末；instead反而，后不跟任何成分，常位于句末；instead of代替，后跟宾语；yet作副词，仍然。结合语境和前一句“After dinner in the restaurant we didn't leave the food on the table.”以及空前“We took it home”可知，作者一行人在饭店用餐后，并没有把未吃完的食物留下，而是打包带回家，所以这里用副词“instead反而”。故选B。 19．He finds hard to learn English well. A．this B．it C．its D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:“他发现学好英语很难。this意为“这，这个”；it意为“它”； its意为“它的”，that意为“那，那个”。这里的it为形式宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时,可以用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。”故选B项。 20．—Where are you going for the coming winter camp? —I won’t decide on the place ________ the end of this month. A．until B．unless C．though D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-----你要去哪里过冬？-----直到在这个月底我才会决定这个地方。A. until直到，在..以前；B. unless除非；C. though不过，然而；D. through穿过，通过，凭。短语not…until…：直到…才….；结合句意可知选A。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．If people learn more firefighting knowledge(消防知识), more and more fire accidents can be (避免). 【答案】avoided 【详解】句意：如果人们学习更多的消防知识，就会避免越来越多的火灾事故。avoid“避免”，主语fire accidents与谓语之间是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词与can be一起构成含有情态动词的被动语态结构。故填avoided。 2．The book is a good choice for （普遍的）readers. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：这本书对大众读者来说是一个很好的选择。“普遍的”为形容词general，作定语修饰名词readers。general reader意为“一般读者，大众读者”。故填general。 3．He is quite (有幽默感的); he often tells us jokes and makes us laugh. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：他相当有幽默感；他经常给我们讲笑话，让我们大笑。根据中文“幽默的”译为“humorous”，是一个形容词，故填humorous。 4．The car (花费) so much that I can’t afford it. 【答案】costs 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。本句主语The car指物，用cost表示“花费”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用单数。故填costs。 5．This film tells the (日常的) activities of a group of children. 【答案】everyday/daily 【详解】句意：这部电影讲述了一群孩子的日常活动。everyday/daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填everyday/daily。 6．The (主题) of the class meeting is your favorite sports. 【答案】subject/topic 【详解】句意：班会的主题是你最喜欢的运动。“主题”为subject或topic，是名词，在句中作主语，根据be动词is可知，主语为单数形式，故填subject/topic。 7．This restaurant serves many (顾客) every day. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：这家餐厅每天接待许多顾客。“顾客”为customer，是可数名词，句中many后应跟名词复数customers，故填customers。 8．I’m very happy to have a (机会) to work with you. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：我很开心有机会和你一起工作。“机会”chance，a后接其单数形式，“have a chance to do sth.”译为“有机会做某事”，是一个动词短语。故填chance。 9．The novel tells a good story, but the (对白) is poor. 【答案】dialog/dialogue 【详解】句意：这部小说讲了一个好故事，但是对白很差。根据汉语提示及“the”和“is”可知，这里需要用名词“对白”的单数形式，其英文表达为dialog或dialogue。故填dialog/dialogue。 10．After taking a deep breath, he was more (放松的). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：深吸一口气后，他放松了许多。修饰人，用以ed结尾的形容词relaxed表示“放松的”，故填relaxed。 11．He (建议) going for a picnic since it was a sunny day. 【答案】suggested/advised 【详解】句意：由于天气晴朗，他建议去野餐。“建议”suggest/advise，suggest/advise doing sth“建议做某事”，符合本句的语法结构；根据“since it was a sunny day”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填suggested/advised。 12．The dog began to bark (吠) loudly when it saw the (陌生人). 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：当看见那个陌生人时，这只狗开始狂吠。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，而由“the”可知此处特指那只狗，所以此处应用其单数，故填stranger。 13．Can you tell me the (秘诀) of your success? 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？由“the...of”可知，空格处应用名词，secret“秘诀”，名词，结合“your success”可知使用名词单数。故填secret。 14．I feel very (尴尬的) every time I can’t answer my teacher’s questions. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：每次我不能回答我老师的问题我都感觉非常尴尬。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词作表语，ed结尾的形容词修饰“人”，故填embarrassed。 15．My deskmate and I live in the same (社区). 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我同桌和我住在同一个社区。community“社区”，由“My deskmate and I live in the same”可知，此处用名词单数。故填community。 16．You’ll see a bookstore on your left at the (拐角) of the street. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：在这条街的拐角处，你会看到你右边有一家书店。根据“You’ll see a bookstore on your left at the…of the street.”及汉语提示可知，corner“角落，拐角”，此处是at the corner of“在……的拐角”。故填corner。 17．Of all the subjects, I like (化学) best. I think it is very interesting. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢化学。我认为它很有趣。chemistry化学，在句中作宾语。故填chemistry。 18．I’m used to having a short sleep at (正午). 【答案】noon 【详解】句意：我习惯中午小睡一会儿。at noon“在中午”。故填noon。 19．The （剩余部分）of the apples are over there. 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：剩余的苹果都在那边。定冠词The后接名词。“剩余部分”是名词rest，the rest of意为“剩下的，其余的”。故填rest。 20．His father was away on (商务). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：他父亲出差去了。business“商务”，是名词，此处是on business“出差”，是固定短语，故填business。 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Mr. Li is so (humor) that we all like him. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：李先生很幽默，我们都喜欢他。根据“we all like him”可知，李先生很幽默，此处应填一个形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式为humorous，意为“幽默的，滑稽有趣的”。故填humorous。 2．He (suggest) going hiking on Sunday yesterday. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：昨天他建议周日去徒步旅行。suggest“建议”，动词，根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填suggested。 3．His two daughters are very (difference) from each other. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：他的两个女儿彼此不一样。be different from与……不同。故填different。 4．The boss was very (friend) to the workers, and that’s why they loved him a lot. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：老板对工人很友好，这就是为什么他们都很喜欢他。friend“朋友”是可数名词；空处作表语需用形容词，结合单词提示，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 5．After taking a deep breath, he was more (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：深吸一口气后，他更放松了。relax“使放松”，用作动词；空处作表语需用形容词；relaxing“让人放松的”，用于物；relaxed“放松的”，用于人；由主语he可知用relaxed。故填relaxed。 6．Jenny wasn’t able to answer the question, so she sat (nervous). 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：珍妮不能回答这个问题，所以她紧张地坐着。分析句子可知，此处要使用副词修饰动词“sat”，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，其副词形式是nervously，故填nervously。 7．I met a (strange) on the way to school and he asked me how to get to the post office. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：我在上学的路上遇到一个陌生人，他问我怎么去邮局。根据“I met a...”可知，此处表示遇见“一个陌生人”；strange形容词，意为“陌生的”，此处是名词，陌生人“stranger”。故填stranger。   8．I don’t like this cinema because the seats here are (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个电影院，因为这里的座位很不舒服。根据空前“I don’t like this cinema because the seats”可知，此处表示不喜欢电影院，因为座位“不舒服”；comfortable“舒服的”，此处是不舒服的“uncomfortable”。故填uncomfortable。 9．She stood there (shy) and couldn’t say a word. 【答案】shyly 【详解】句意：她害羞地站在那里，一句话也说不出来。shy“害羞的”，是形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填shyly。 10．This is an (introduce) to this newly-designed bus. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这是对这种新设计的公共汽车的介绍。an修饰名词的单数形式，introduce对应的名词是introduction“介绍”，故填introduction。 11．For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，司机开车时必须避免吸烟。“避免做某事”英文表达为avoid doing sth.；smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 12．We should choose a proper form of (communicate) with our friends. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们应该与朋友选择适当的交流方式。of是介词，空处用名词作宾语，a proper form of communication“一种适当的沟通方式”，故填communication。 13．The purpose of the passage is to explain (culture) differences. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：这篇文章的目的是解释文化差异。空处修饰其后的名词“differences”，应用形容词作定语，故填cultural。 14．She is a kind girl and always treats others (nice). 【答案】nicely 【详解】句意：她是一个善良的女孩，总是对别人很好。nice形容词，意为“友好的”，此处是副词修饰动词“treat”，因此用副词nicely。故填nicely。   15．I was too (embarrass) to admit that I was scared. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：我不好意思承认我害怕了。embarrass动词，意为“使尴尬” ；根据“was”可知，此处填形容词“embarrassed”。故填embarrassed。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项 阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。 word      mean      they      enjoy      many      that      other      with      be      celebrate A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say. No doubt that’s one reason why digital stickers(表情图) are used and 1 by so many people. Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them 2 or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence. A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to 3 . Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 4 feelings. While emoji are simple symbols 5 represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have layers(层次) of 6 and have been designed to represent real-life experiences. Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the 7 and the funniest. 8 use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate 9 new and old friends. No matter how stickers 10 used, they have become the language of choice for many. 【答案】 1．enjoyed 2．to celebrate 3．words 4．their 5．that 6．meanings 7．most 8．Others 9．with 10．are 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了聊天软件中广受人们欢迎的表情包。 1．句意：这就是为什么表情包被很多人使用和喜爱。根据上文“A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say”可知，这是为什么表情包被很多人使用和喜爱的原因之一。备选单词中enjoy作动词，意为“喜爱”，主语与动词之间是动宾关系，故填enjoyed。 2．句意：人们可以用它们来庆祝或抱怨。or连接并列动词。备选单词中celebrate作动词，意为“庆祝”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语的结构中，故填to celebrate。 33．句意：36%的人更喜欢图片而不是文字。根据下文“Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass their feelings”可知，36%的人更喜欢图片而不是文字。备选单词中word作名词，意为“词、字”，且根据语境可知，此处应用word的复数形式，故填words。 4．句意：他们中的许多人认为表情包是传递感情的最好方式。句子主语为Many of them，故此处指的是“表达他们的感情”。备选单词中they作代词，意为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，符合句意，故填their。 5．句意：emoji表情包是表达情感的简单符号。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，备选单词中that可用于引导定语从句，故填that。 6．句意：其中一些有多层次的含义。根据上文“stickers are made up of many parts”可知，此处指的是其中一些有多层次的含义。备选单词中mean作动词，意为“意味着”，其名词形式为meaning，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式，故填meanings。 7．句意：他们互相攀比看谁能收集最多最有趣的。and连接并列的形容词最高级。备选单词中many意为“许多的”，空格前为the，故空格处应填many的最高级形式，the most意为“最多的”，故填most。 8．句意：其他人则把它们当作社交工具。根据上文“Some people treat stickers like toys”可知，此处指的是其他人则把它们当作社交工具。备选单词中other意为“其他的”，others意为“其他人”，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填Others。 9．句意：表情包提供了一种低风险的方式与新老朋友交流。communicate with为固定搭配，意为“和……交流”，符合句意，故填with。 10．句意：无论人们如何使用表情包，它们都已成为许多人的首选语言。空格前为“stickers”，与动词use之间为被动关系，故应用“be + used”的被动结构，且根据语境及stickers提示，be动词应用are，故填are。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you a social butterfly, or do you just prefer being alone? Either way, your genes (基因) may play a big role, US researchers reported 1 (recent). While it may come as no surprise that genes may help explain 2 some people have many friends and others have few, the researchers said, their 3 (find) go just a little further than that. “Some of the things we find are quite 4 (amaze),” said Nicholas Christakis of Harvard University, who has been doing 5 study for many years. “We find that how connected your friends are 6 (decide) by your genes. Some people have four friends who know each other and some people have four friends who don’t know each other. For example, Tom’s genes decide if Dick and Harry know each other.” Christakis and his colleague James Fowler of the University of California are best known 7 their studies on people’s learning strategies, problem-solving skills and other social 8 (able). For this study, they compared the genes of more than 1,000 twins in 2015. “We find 9 seems to be a genetic tendency (趋势) for one 10 (introduce) his or her friends to each other,” Christakis said. 【答案】 1．recently 2．why 3．findings 4．amazing 5．the 6．is decided 7．for 8．abilities 9．it 10．to introduce 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国研究人员关于基因对人社交情况影响的研究发现。 1．句意：美国研究人员最近报告称，无论哪种方式，你的基因都可能发挥重要作用。根据“US researchers reported….”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词reported，表示报告这个动作发生的时间状态。recent的副词形式recently表示“最近”符合语境。故填recently。 2．句意：研究人员表示，虽然基因可能有助于解释为什么有些人有很多朋友，而另一些人却很少，这并不奇怪，但他们的发现只是比这更进一步。根据“genes may help explain…some people have many friends and others have few” 是一个宾语从句，从句部分“some people have many friends and others have few”是在陈述一种情况，可知需要一个引导词来表示“为什么”，解释基因所帮助解释的内容。why作为连接副词，可引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 3．句意：研究人员表示，虽然基因可能有助于解释为什么有些人有很多朋友，而另一些人却很少，这并不奇怪，但他们的发现只是比这更进一步。根据“their…go just a little further than that”，可知形容词性物主代词their后需要接一个名词作主语，find名词形式findings表示“发现、研究结果”符合语境。故填findings。 4．句意：“我们发现的一些东西非常惊人，”哈佛大学的尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯说，他已经做了多年的研究。“根据“Some of the things we find are quite…”，可知系动词are后需要接一个形容词作表语，amaze形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊讶的”符合语境。故填amazing。 5．句意：“我们发现的一些东西非常惊人，”哈佛大学的尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯说，他已经做了多年的研究。根据前文提到了相关研究内容，这里说的是特指前文提到的关于基因对社交影响的这项研究，所以需要用定冠词the符合语境。故填the。 6．句意：我们发现你朋友之间的联系紧密程度是由你的基因决定的。根据“We find that how connected your friends are…by your genes”和空后的by短语可知应该用其被动语态填入，how connected your friends are作宾语从句的主语，此处的are属于主语里的一部分，所以宾语从句的被动语态还需要be动词，句子作主语当单数is，故填is decided。 7．句意：克里斯塔基斯和他在加利福尼亚大学的同事詹姆斯・福勒以他们对人们学习策略、解决问题的技能和其他社会能力的研究而闻名。根据“Christakis and his colleague James Fowler of the University of California are best known…their studies on people’s learning strategies,”可知，这里是说这两位研究人员因为他们在某些方面的研究而被大家所熟知。be known for…表示“以……而闻名”，for构成be known for结构，符合语境。故填for。 8．句意：克里斯塔基斯和他在加利福尼亚大学的同事詹姆斯・福勒以他们对人们学习策略、解决问题的技能和其他社会能力的研究而闻名。根据“people’s learning strategies, problem-solving skills and other social…”中，other后需要接一个名词，与前面提到的learning strategies、problem-solving skills并列，able名词形式abilities表示“能力”，符合语境。故填abilities。 9．句意：我们发现，把朋友介绍给彼此认识似乎是一种遗传倾向。根据“We find…seems to be a genetic tendency…”是一个宾语从句，从句部分缺少一个主语，且这里需要一个能指代后面“one…his or her friends to each other” 这件事情的词，同时在宾语从句中作主语，it可以作形式主语指代后面的内容，符合语境。故填it。 10．句意：我们发现，把朋友介绍给彼此认识似乎是一种遗传倾向。根据“one…his or her friends to each other”可知it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to introduce。 $