Unit 1 When was he born（单元自测·提升卷）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Stop ________ football on the busy street. It’s too dangerous. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别在繁忙的街道上踢足球了。太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。此处指停止在大街上踢足球，应用stop doing，动名词作宾语。故选A。 2．—Whom are you visiting this weekend? —An old woman ________ Mrs White. A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你要去拜访谁？——一位叫怀特太太的老妇人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“An old woman...Mrs White.”和选项可知，此处指去拜访的这个老妇人被叫作怀特太太，“An old woman”与动词call是被动关系，应用过去分词called作后置定语。故选B。 3．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s in the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas. A．for B．as C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林辉，你能告诉我关于达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了，因为；as作为；on在……上；to朝，向。根据“it’s famous...its natural gas”可知，此处指 它以天然气闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故选A。 4．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。 考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。 5．It’s very ______ of you to help us on the bus just now. A．impolite B．shy C．kind D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你刚才在公共汽车上帮我们真是太好了。 考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；shy害羞的；kind友好的；careful仔细的。根据“help us on the bus”可知，是友好的。故选C。 6．—The big stone is _______ heavy _______ I can’t carry it alone. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查副词短语。such ... that ... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后跟名词，that后跟从句；so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词，that后跟从句；too ... to... 太……而不能……，too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。as ... as ... 和……一样，属同级比较。题干中“I can’t carry it alone”是句子，heavy是形容词。故选B。 7．—________ have you collected stamps? —For about three years. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你集邮多久了？——大约三年。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“For about three years.”可知，是对一段时间进行提问，用How long 。故选A。 8．— Is this schoolbag different ________ that one? — No. That schoolbag is the same ________ this one. A．as; from B．from; with C．from; as D．with; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个书包和那个不同吗？——不。那个书包和这个一样。 考查介词辨析。as像；from从……；with和；to朝着，向。根据“Is this schoolbag different ... that one?”可知，be different from“与……不同”；再根据“That schoolbag is the same ... this one.”可知，the same as“和……一样”。故选C。 9．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; larger B．as; larger C．like; largest D．as; largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是中国东部的第二大城市。 考查介词辨析及形容词的最高级。like像，as如同、作为，二者都是介词；large大的，是形容词原级； largest 最大的，是形容词的最高级。第一空not so…as“不如……”，固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级；第二空由后面的in east China，可知此处应用最高级形式，the second largest city “第二大城市”。故选D。 10．— Though my dog ________ for three months, I sometimes see him in my dream. — I’m sorry to hear ________ your pet dog has died. A．has died; when B．has been dead; that C．died; which D．was dead; what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尽管我的狗已经死了三个月了，我有时会在我的梦里见到他。——很遗憾听到你的宠物狗死了。 本题考查现在完成时和宾语从句。根据“for three months”可知，第一空应该使用现在完成时have/has done，且die是非延续性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，需要转换成延续性动词be dead，主语my dog是第三人称单数，因此第一空填写has been dead；动词“hear”之后是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少引导词，根据句意“很遗憾听到你的宠物狗死了”可知，此处引导词只起到连接作用，没有实际意义，因此用that。故选B。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you seen cartoons? Do you know who created most famous cartoons? It is Walt Disney. He came from America. When he was very young, his family 11 from the city to a farm. Although Disney was busy doing his homework most of the time, he could still find time to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 12 pictures of the animals on the farm. Then he 13 stories about them. Later he even began taking art lessons on Saturdays. As he 14 older, Disney’s art talent(天赋) also grew. He began using a new way to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same picture many times and changed each one a little. Using the camera, he 15 a photo of each drawing. Next, he put the film(胶卷) through a movie projector(投影仪). As the pictures ran 16 through the projector, the characters looked real and moving. Disney soon began to use this way to made his drawings into cartoons. And the 17 were just like movies. Walt Disney was successful after many years of hard work. He became one of the world’s 18 entertainers(演艺人士). Walt Disney has won 56 Oscar nominations and 7 Emmys. He won the most Oscar prize in the world. He has 19 many famous and popular cartoon characters. The most classic cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. His cartoons still make lots of people 20 today. 11．A．sent B．dreamed C．exercised D．moved 12．A．drawing B．writing C．dancing D．reading 13．A．dressed up B．made up C．looked for D．picked up 14．A．compared B．tried C．grew D．rose 15．A．took B．received C．crossed D．finished 16．A．nearly B．quickly C．hardly D．clearly 17．A．cartoons B．magazines C．songs D．cinemas 18．A．latest B．worst C．oldest D．greatest 19．A．found B．lost C．created D．won 20．A．harmful B．common C．nervous D．happy 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了著名人物——华特·迪士尼。 11．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家庭从城市搬到了农场。 sent寄送；dreamed梦想；exercised锻炼；moved搬家。根据“his family...from the city to a farm.”可知是指华特·迪士尼的家从城市搬到了农场。故选D。 12．句意：他把大部分空闲时间都用来画农场里的动物。 drawing画画；writing写；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“pictures of the animals on the farm”可知是指画画，故选A。 13．句意：然后他编了一些关于它们的故事。 dressed up穿衣服；made up编造；looked for寻找；picked up捡起。根据“Then he...stories about them”可知是给自己画出的动物编故事，故选B。 14．句意：随着年龄的增长，迪士尼的艺术天赋也在增长。 compared比较；tried尝试；grew长大；rose提升。根据“As he...older”可知迪士尼长大了，故选C。 15．句意：他用照相机给每幅画拍了一张照片。 took拿走；received收到；crossed穿过；finished完成。根据“he...a photo of each drawing”可知是指拍照，应用take a photo。故选A。 16．句意：随着图片快速通过投影仪，角色看起来真实而动人。 nearly几乎；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“As the pictures ran...through the projector, the characters looked real and moving”可知图片要快速通过投影仪，这样角色才看起来真实而动人，像真的一样，故选B。 17．句意：动画就像电影一样。 cartoons动画；magazines杂志；songs歌曲；cinemas电影院。根据上句“Disney soon began to use this way to made his drawings into cartoons”可知是指他创作的动画，故选A。 18．句意：他成为了世界上最伟大的艺人之一。 latest最新的；worst最坏的；oldest最老的；greatest最伟大的。根据“Walt Disney was successful after many years of hard work. He became one of the world’s...entertainers(演艺人士)”可知迪士尼取得了成功，并成为了世界上最伟大的演艺人士之一。故选D。 19．句意：他创造了许多著名的和受欢迎的卡通人物。 found发现；lost失去；created创造；won赢得。根据“many famous and popular cartoon characters.”并结合常识可知迪士尼创造了很多卡通人物。故选C。 20．句意：他的卡通片至今仍使许多人感到快乐。 harmful有伤害的；common普通的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“His cartoons”可知卡通片使人很快乐，故选D。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math. Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award (奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 21．When was Michael born? A．In 1994. B．In 1980. C．In 1990. D．In 1984. 22．Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980? A．In Britain. B．In Vietnam. C．In Cambridge. D．In Hackney. 23．What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University? A．English. B．History. C．Geography. D．Medicine. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael‟s parents couldn‟t find work in Britain because they had little work experience. B．Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old. C．In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself. D．Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to deal with the difficulties. B．How to become a good student. C．From a poor area to Cambridge. D．From “worst school” to Cambridge University. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述的是Michael Ha的励志故事。 21．推理判断题。根据文中所说他今年22岁。2015-22＝1993，如果他的生日是今天以前，就可以算为23岁了，这种情况下他就该生于1994年。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文中His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.可知他的父母在他们1980年前搬到英国就在Vietnam工作。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, 可知他在剑桥学校学的是医学。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.可知作为一个结果，在仅仅花费了四个月的时间自己从一本教科书中自学，他在中学准高级水平测试中得到了一个A。故选C。 25．最佳标题。本文介绍了Michael Ha出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，然后他就读于最差的学校，最后升入了剑桥大学的故事。告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选D。 B Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.  He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors.  Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.     Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.  Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).  Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.       When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.       Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.       Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》 ).  He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book.  Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 26．What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. D．A writer. 27．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book. C．To be a prince. D．To enter politics. 28．When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ . A．his grandfather B．the son of the Prince of Chu C．an official in that country D．a famous doctor 29．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A．Working for the court. B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C．His long traveling. D．Curing a lot of people. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D．Li Shizhen’s book. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【分析】本文介绍了李时珍的生活。李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。但是李时珍的父亲想让他从政。于是李时珍就为考试而学习，并通过了国家级考试，但他永远无法通过帝王考试。当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。尽管他实现了他父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为医院工作。一年后，他离开了朝廷，重新当了医生。他花了27年写了闻名的《本草经》这本书。这是一本非常成功的书。现在它仍然是中国最重要的医学书籍之一。 26．细节理解题。A. An official. 一位官员；B. A prince. 一位王子；C. A country doctor. 一位乡村医生；D. A writer. 一位作家。根据Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. 可知，李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医，治好了很多人。故选C。 27．细节理解题。A. To be a doctor. 做一名医生。B. To write a book. 写一本书。C. To be a prince. 做一名王子。D. To enter politics. 进入政界。根据Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). 可知，当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。故选B。 29．细节理解题。由句子Li Shizhen, was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目 》. 可知，李时珍，以其著作《本草纲目》而闻名。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。A. Li Shizhen’s life. 李时珍的生活。B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. 李时珍的祖父的生活。C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. 李时珍的父亲的生活。D. Li Shizhen’s book. 李时珍的书。根据短文的第一段Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年出生于湖北启春。可知，本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选A。 C Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a doctor in Africa. He was born in France. He started to learn how to play the piano when he was five. And he was a very good musician. 31 Then he studied medicine for eight years. After that, he asked to go to Africa in 1913. 32 He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. At first the new white doctor was not welcome, but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend. 33 Many people came to the hospital. Dr. Schweitzer worked day and night. When he ran out of money and needed more medicine, he would go back to Europe to play music to make money. 34 Later he built a bigger hospital. He spent most of his life in Africa. 35 In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖). A．He not only helped sick people but also taught the people how to help each other. B．But he decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old. C．They helped him build his first small hospital near a river. D．Dr. Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa. E．Then he would return to Africa. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特史怀哲医生投身于非洲医疗事业的经历。 31．根据“And he was a very good musician...Then he studied medicine for eight years.”可知，此处表示一个转变，选项B“他在30岁时决定成为一名医生符合。故选B。 32．根据“After that, he asked to go to Africa in 1913.”可知，他学完医后去了非洲，接着就是他如何去非洲的描述。选项D“史怀哲医生带着几大箱子的药物去了非洲”符合。故选D。 33．根据“but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend.”以及“Many people came to the hospital.”可知，非洲人们知道史怀哲医生是他们的医生，所以帮助他。后面人们去了那个医院。选项C“他们帮助他在河边建立了第一个小医院”符合。故选C。 34．根据“Later, he built a bigger hospital.”可知后来，他建了一家更大的医院，因此此处应说明回到了非洲，选项E“然后他会回到非洲”符合。故选E。 35．根据“In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖).”可知，他获得了诺贝尔和平奖，是因为他不仅仅治病救人。选项A“他不仅帮助病人而且还教当地人如何互相帮助”符合。故选A。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36．Now many people enjoy reading （小说）written by Mo Yan. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢阅读莫言写的小说。根据句意和中文提示可知，莫言写的小说有很多，“小说”“novel”应使用复数形式。故填novels。 37．Zheng Chenggong and Lin Zexu are (国家的) heroes. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：郑成功和林则徐是民族英雄。national“国家的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词heroes。故填national。 38．When I saw him, he was (进入) the living room. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：当我看到他时，他正进入客厅。enter“进入”，根据when及语境可知，此处为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故填entering。 39．Lu Xun’s w play an important role in Chinese literature. 【答案】(w)orks 【详解】句意：鲁迅的作品在中国文学史上占有重要地位。根据“Lu Xun’s...play an important role in Chinese literature”可知是鲁迅的作品在中国文学史上很重要，根据“play”可知主语用名词复数works“作品”。故填(w)orks。 40．Our teacher is kind to us and strict with his teaching, so we a him very much. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友善，对他的教学也很严格，所以我们非常钦佩他。根据“is”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“we”后用动词原形；根据“so”可知，两句为因果关系，结合首字母可知，因为老师友善和严格，所以我们钦佩他，所以此空填admire。故填(a)dmire。 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 41 (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I was trying to get a bottle 42 milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said. His mother 43 (hear) the noise and got into the kitchen. “I am considering how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of 44 (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 45 (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like 46 (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you 47 (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to 48 (success) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see 49 you can discover a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. 50 a wonderful lesson! 【答案】 41．was asked 42．of 43．heard 44．punishing 45．haven’t seen 46．to play 47．make 48．successfully 49．if 50．What 【导语】本文讲述了一位聪明的母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子把牛奶倒在地上后，妈妈没有惩罚，而是让他在牛奶里玩耍，玩够后教育他“弄脏了，就要清扫”。然后到院子里教他如何抓紧瓶子。最后这个孩子成了一位有着伟大成就的科学家。 41．句意：当问到他为什么能够这样做时。根据“When he…why he was able to do this”可知主语he与所给动词ask“问”之间应是被动关系，故要用被动语态，由was可知应是一般过去时，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was asked。 42．句意：我正试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶，结果瓶子掉了下来，牛奶溅了一地——一片牛奶的海洋！根据“I was trying to get a bottle…milk from the fridge”可知此处应是a bottle of milk“一瓶牛奶”，故填of。 43．句意：他妈妈听到了噪音，进到了厨房。根据“His mother…the noise and got into the kitchen”可知此处and连接两个并列成分，and后的got into是过去式，故空格处也应填所给词hear“听见”的过去式heard，故填heard。 44．句意：她说“罗伯特，你弄得这么脏！……”而不是惩罚他。根据“Instead of…him”可知of是介词，后面要加动名词形式，故要用所给词punish“惩罚”的动名词形式punishing，故填punishing。 45．句意：以前我没有见过如此巨大的牛奶的海洋！根据“I…such a huge sea of milk before!”可知此处表示以前未发生过的动作，强调过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，故填haven’t seen。 46．句意：好吧，既然牛奶已经洒了，你想在牛奶里玩一会儿吗？根据“would you like…in the milk for a while?”可知此处应是would like to do“想要做某事”，故填to play。 47．句意：罗伯特，你知道，无论何时你弄得这样脏，最后你必须把它弄干净。根据“whenever you…a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.”可知此处应是表示通常的状态，用一般现在时，主语为you，故动词要用动词原形。故填make。 48．句意：你知道，我们刚才没能用两只小手成功地拿着一个大奶瓶。根据“we failed in how to…carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now.”可知此处应填副词来修饰动词carry。所给词success“成功”，名词，其副词为successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 49．句意：我们到院子里去，把这个瓶子装满水，看你是否可以发现一种拿住这个瓶子的方法。根据“Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see…you can discover a way to carry it.”可知此处应是宾语从句，去看的应是是否能找到方法，故要用if“是否”来引导宾语从句，故填if。 50．句意：多么好的一堂课啊！根据“…a wonderful lesson!”可知是感叹句，且中心词lesson是名词，故要用what引导，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) love, sing, train, enter, teach, grow, perform, one, as, besides Today, I’m going to tell you about a girl called Karang Sadrin. She was born and 51 up in Shigatse, Xizang. The 15-year-old girl is a music lover. She loves to sing on her way to school and listen to pop songs on the phone. “My 85-year-old grandma is a(n) 52 woman. As a child. I often learned 53 folk songs (民谣) from her.” says Karsang. “My eldest brother loves singing, too. 54 music, he also enjoys street dance.” Karsang dreams of becoming a singer. She says she loves singing 55 it brings her joy. In June, 2021, she 56 the Mount Qomolangma Youth Chorus (合唱团). At the end of July, two young students from the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) in Beijing traveled to Shigatse to give 57 to the chorus members. They spent about a week 58 them to sing. Before they left the children 59 a new song, My Home is Shigatse. From then on, Karsang dreamed of singing the song in Beijing. On October 15, her dream came true when Karsang and other members of the chorus sang My Home is Shigatse at the Central Conservatory of Music concert hall in Beijing. Karsang says, “It was my 60 visit to Beijing, and it was really fun.” 【答案】 51．grew 52．loving 53．to sing 54．Besides 55．as 56．entered 57．training 58．teaching 59．performed 60．first 【导语】本文讲述了KarsangSadrin来自西藏日喀则市，从小梦想成为歌手的她在2021年6月成为珠峰少年合唱团的一员，同年10月，她和合唱团成员首次来到北京演唱《我的家是日喀则》。 51．句意：她在西藏日喀则出生并长大。根据“She was born and”可知此处应该说在西藏日喀则出生并长大，备选词grow符合语境，且该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填grew。 52．句意：我85岁的奶奶是一个有爱心的女人。修饰名词woman，需形容词。备选词love的形容词形式为loving“慈爱的”，作定语。故填loving。 53．句意：小时候，我经常跟她学唱民歌。根据“folk songs (民谣) from her”可知，此处是学唱歌，备选词sing符合语境，learn to do表示“学习某事”。故填to sing。 54．句意：除了音乐，他还喜欢街舞。根据“music, he also enjoys street dance”可知，此处表示“除了音乐，他还喜欢街舞”，备选词besides“除……之外”符合题意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides。 55．句意：她说她喜欢唱歌，因为唱歌能给她带来快乐。根据“it brings her joy.”可知，备选词as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为她唱歌带来快乐”。故填as。 56．句意：2021年6月，她进入珠峰青年合唱团。根据“ the Mount Qomolangma Youth Chorus (合唱团).”可知，此处表示“加入合唱团”，且该句是一般过去时，备选词enter的过去式entered符合题意。故填entered。 57．句意：7月底，两位来自北京中央音乐学院的年轻学生来到日喀则为合唱团成员进行培训。根据“give…to the chorus members.”可知，此处表示“提供训练”。give后接名词，备选词train的名词形式training“训练”符合题意，故填training。 58．句意：他们花了大约一个星期的时间教他们唱歌。根据“They spent about a week…them to sing”可知，此处表示“教他们唱歌”，备选词teach符合语境，spend time doing“花时间做某事”，填动名词。故填teaching。 59．句意：临走前，孩子们演唱了一首新歌《我家是日喀则》。根据“a new song”可知，此处表示“表演一首新歌”，备选词perform符合语境，此处描述发生的动作，填过去式performed。故填performed。 60．句意：格桑说：“这是我第一次来北京，真的很有趣。”根据“visit to Beijing, and it was really fun.”可知，此处表示“第一次访问北京”。备选词one的序数词first“第一”，修饰visit，故填first。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is ① more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!” Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给……拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for “international races and has ② free time. I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.” 根据短文内容， 完成下列小题。 61．What does Jeff’s father do? (no more than 12 words) 62．How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day? (no more than 7 words) 63．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 64．Fill in the blanks. ① ② 65．Give the passage an appropriate title. 【答案】61．He is an engineer and also his son’s manager. 62． For at least six hours. 63．我只是想像我的同学一样。那对我真的很重要。 64．becoming little 65．Jeff Gaye, the Young American Swimmer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名年轻游泳选手杰夫的故事。 61．根据第一段中“Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager.”可知，杰夫的父亲是一名工程师，也是儿子的经理。故填He is an engineer and also his son’s manager. 62．根据第二段中“I go to the pool every day and...there for at least six hours.”可知，他至少游6个小时。故填For at least six hours. 63．I“我”；just“只”；want“想要”；be like“像……一样”；my classmates“我的同学”；really“真地”；important“重要的”；to me“对我来说”。故填：我只是想像我的同学一样。那对我真的很重要。 64．根据语境可知，此处指变得越来越著名，空处缺少谓语动词，由is可知，应填现在分词，故应为becoming；由“He often has to travel for ‘international races’”可知，此处指几乎没有空闲时间，应用little；根据“I go to the pool every day”可知，此处指游泳，应用swim。故填becoming；little；swim。 65．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国著名年轻游泳选手杰夫的故事。故填Jeff Gaye, the Young American Swimmer。 八、书面表达。(共10分) 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。 某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”，请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位阳光少年名叫Xiao Hui） 要点提示： 1. 诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人； 2. 热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上； 3. 热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧； 4. 勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。 参考词汇：friendly; be ready; warm-hearted; outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an active part in 要求：1. 词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计入总数） 2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Hello! My name is Xiao Ming. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello! My name is Xiao Ming. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Xiao Hui is one of them. He is honest and kind. He gets on well with others. He is always ready to not only help others but also go to the old people’s home to do something for the olds. He reads newspapers for them, cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. Also he is warm-hearted, active and outgoing. He always shares all kinds of his parents’ housework, like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making dinner. He is never afraid of different difficulties. He works very hard and he likes reading. And he takes an active in all kinds of sports. After school, he plays football with his teammates. And he joins the school clubs, like music, art and chess. He learns a lot from his all activities. Xiao Hui is my good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题根据提示写短文介绍自己身边的阳光少年。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为三段式写作：第一段引出话题；第二段介绍这个阳光少年；第三段收尾。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Stop ________ football on the busy street. It’s too dangerous. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 2．—Whom are you visiting this weekend? —An old woman ________ Mrs White. A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call 3．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s in the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas. A．for B．as C．on D．to 4．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 5．It’s very ______ of you to help us on the bus just now. A．impolite B．shy C．kind D．careful 6．—The big stone is _______ heavy _______ I can’t carry it alone. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 7．—________ have you collected stamps? —For about three years. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 8．— Is this schoolbag different ________ that one? — No. That schoolbag is the same ________ this one. A．as; from B．from; with C．from; as D．with; to 9．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; larger B．as; larger C．like; largest D．as; largest 10．— Though my dog ________ for three months, I sometimes see him in my dream. — I’m sorry to hear ________ your pet dog has died. A．has died; when B．has been dead; that C．died; which D．was dead; what 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you seen cartoons? Do you know who created most famous cartoons? It is Walt Disney. He came from America. When he was very young, his family 11 from the city to a farm. Although Disney was busy doing his homework most of the time, he could still find time to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 12 pictures of the animals on the farm. Then he 13 stories about them. Later he even began taking art lessons on Saturdays. As he 14 older, Disney’s art talent(天赋) also grew. He began using a new way to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same picture many times and changed each one a little. Using the camera, he 15 a photo of each drawing. Next, he put the film(胶卷) through a movie projector(投影仪). As the pictures ran 16 through the projector, the characters looked real and moving. Disney soon began to use this way to made his drawings into cartoons. And the 17 were just like movies. Walt Disney was successful after many years of hard work. He became one of the world’s 18 entertainers(演艺人士). Walt Disney has won 56 Oscar nominations and 7 Emmys. He won the most Oscar prize in the world. He has 19 many famous and popular cartoon characters. The most classic cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. His cartoons still make lots of people 20 today. 11．A．sent B．dreamed C．exercised D．moved 12．A．drawing B．writing C．dancing D．reading 13．A．dressed up B．made up C．looked for D．picked up 14．A．compared B．tried C．grew D．rose 15．A．took B．received C．crossed D．finished 16．A．nearly B．quickly C．hardly D．clearly 17．A．cartoons B．magazines C．songs D．cinemas 18．A．latest B．worst C．oldest D．greatest 19．A．found B．lost C．created D．won 20．A．harmful B．common C．nervous D．happy 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math. Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award (奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 21．When was Michael born? A．In 1994. B．In 1980. C．In 1990. D．In 1984. 22．Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980? A．In Britain. B．In Vietnam. C．In Cambridge. D．In Hackney. 23．What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University? A．English. B．History. C．Geography. D．Medicine. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael‟s parents couldn‟t find work in Britain because they had little work experience. B．Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old. C．In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself. D．Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to deal with the difficulties. B．How to become a good student. C．From a poor area to Cambridge. D．From “worst school” to Cambridge University. B Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.  He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors.  Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.     Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.  Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).  Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.       When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.       Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.       Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》 ).  He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book.  Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 26．What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. D．A writer. 27．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book. C．To be a prince. D．To enter politics. 28．When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ . A．his grandfather B．the son of the Prince of Chu C．an official in that country D．a famous doctor 29．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A．Working for the court. B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C．His long traveling. D．Curing a lot of people. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D．Li Shizhen’s book. C Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a doctor in Africa. He was born in France. He started to learn how to play the piano when he was five. And he was a very good musician. 31 Then he studied medicine for eight years. After that, he asked to go to Africa in 1913. 32 He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. At first the new white doctor was not welcome, but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend. 33 Many people came to the hospital. Dr. Schweitzer worked day and night. When he ran out of money and needed more medicine, he would go back to Europe to play music to make money. 34 Later he built a bigger hospital. He spent most of his life in Africa. 35 In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖). A．He not only helped sick people but also taught the people how to help each other. B．But he decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old. C．They helped him build his first small hospital near a river. D．Dr. Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa. E．Then he would return to Africa. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36．Now many people enjoy reading （小说）written by Mo Yan. 37．Zheng Chenggong and Lin Zexu are (国家的) heroes. 38．When I saw him, he was (进入) the living room. 39．Lu Xun’s w play an important role in Chinese literature. 40．Our teacher is kind to us and strict with his teaching, so we a him very much. 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 41 (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I was trying to get a bottle 42 milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said. His mother 43 (hear) the noise and got into the kitchen. “I am considering how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of 44 (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 45 (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like 46 (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you 47 (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to 48 (success) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see 49 you can discover a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. 50 a wonderful lesson! 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) love, sing, train, enter, teach, grow, perform, one, as, besides Today, I’m going to tell you about a girl called Karang Sadrin. She was born and 51 up in Shigatse, Xizang. The 15-year-old girl is a music lover. She loves to sing on her way to school and listen to pop songs on the phone. “My 85-year-old grandma is a(n) 52 woman. As a child. I often learned 53 folk songs (民谣) from her.” says Karsang. “My eldest brother loves singing, too. 54 music, he also enjoys street dance.” Karsang dreams of becoming a singer. She says she loves singing 55 it brings her joy. In June, 2021, she 56 the Mount Qomolangma Youth Chorus (合唱团). At the end of July, two young students from the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) in Beijing traveled to Shigatse to give 57 to the chorus members. They spent about a week 58 them to sing. Before they left the children 59 a new song, My Home is Shigatse. From then on, Karsang dreamed of singing the song in Beijing. On October 15, her dream came true when Karsang and other members of the chorus sang My Home is Shigatse at the Central Conservatory of Music concert hall in Beijing. Karsang says, “It was my 60 visit to Beijing, and it was really fun.” 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is ① more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!” Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给……拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for “international races and has ② free time. I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.” 根据短文内容， 完成下列小题。 61．What does Jeff’s father do? (no more than 12 words) 62．How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day? (no more than 7 words) 63．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 64．Fill in the blanks. ① ② 65．Give the passage an appropriate title. 八、书面表达。(共10分) 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。 某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”，请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位阳光少年名叫Xiao Hui） 要点提示： 1. 诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人； 2. 热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上； 3. 热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧； 4. 勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。 参考词汇：friendly; be ready; warm-hearted; outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an active part in 要求：1. 词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计入总数） 2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Hello! My name is Xiao Ming. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷（参考答案） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D 21. A 22. B 23.D 24. C 25. D 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.E 35.A 36. novels 37. national 38. entering 39. works 40. admire 41．was asked 42．of 43．heard 44．punishing 45．haven’t seen 46．to play 47．make 48．successfully 49．if 50．What 51．grew 52．loving 53．to sing 54．Besides 55．as 56．entered 57．training 58．teaching 59．performed 60．first 61．He is an engineer and also his son’s manager. 62. For at least six hours. 63．我只是想像我的同学一样。那对我真的很重要。 64．becoming little 65．Jeff Gaye, the Young American Swimmer 66. 【范文】 Hello! My name is Xiao Ming. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Xiao Hui is one of them. He is honest and kind. He gets on well with others. He is always ready to not only help others but also go to the old people’s home to do something for the olds. He reads newspapers for them, cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. Also he is warm-hearted, active and outgoing. He always shares all kinds of his parents’ housework, like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making dinner. He is never afraid of different difficulties. He works very hard and he likes reading. And he takes an active in all kinds of sports. After school, he plays football with his teammates. And he joins the school clubs, like music, art and chess. He learns a lot from his all activities. Xiao Hui is my good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Stop ________ football on the busy street. It’s too dangerous. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 2．—Whom are you visiting this weekend? —An old woman ________ Mrs White. A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call 3．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s in the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas. A．for B．as C．on D．to 4．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 5．It’s very ______ of you to help us on the bus just now. A．impolite B．shy C．kind D．careful 6．—The big stone is _______ heavy _______ I can’t carry it alone. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 7．—________ have you collected stamps? —For about three years. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 8．— Is this schoolbag different ________ that one? — No. That schoolbag is the same ________ this one. A．as; from B．from; with C．from; as D．with; to 9．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; larger B．as; larger C．like; largest D．as; largest 10．— Though my dog ________ for three months, I sometimes see him in my dream. — I’m sorry to hear ________ your pet dog has died. A．has died; when B．has been dead; that C．died; which D．was dead; what 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you seen cartoons? Do you know who created most famous cartoons? It is Walt Disney. He came from America. When he was very young, his family 11 from the city to a farm. Although Disney was busy doing his homework most of the time, he could still find time to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 12 pictures of the animals on the farm. Then he 13 stories about them. Later he even began taking art lessons on Saturdays. As he 14 older, Disney’s art talent(天赋) also grew. He began using a new way to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same picture many times and changed each one a little. Using the camera, he 15 a photo of each drawing. Next, he put the film(胶卷) through a movie projector(投影仪). As the pictures ran 16 through the projector, the characters looked real and moving. Disney soon began to use this way to made his drawings into cartoons. And the 17 were just like movies. Walt Disney was successful after many years of hard work. He became one of the world’s 18 entertainers(演艺人士). Walt Disney has won 56 Oscar nominations and 7 Emmys. He won the most Oscar prize in the world. He has 19 many famous and popular cartoon characters. The most classic cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. His cartoons still make lots of people 20 today. 11．A．sent B．dreamed C．exercised D．moved 12．A．drawing B．writing C．dancing D．reading 13．A．dressed up B．made up C．looked for D．picked up 14．A．compared B．tried C．grew D．rose 15．A．took B．received C．crossed D．finished 16．A．nearly B．quickly C．hardly D．clearly 17．A．cartoons B．magazines C．songs D．cinemas 18．A．latest B．worst C．oldest D．greatest 19．A．found B．lost C．created D．won 20．A．harmful B．common C．nervous D．happy 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math. Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award (奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 21．When was Michael born? A．In 1994. B．In 1980. C．In 1990. D．In 1984. 22．Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980? A．In Britain. B．In Vietnam. C．In Cambridge. D．In Hackney. 23．What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University? A．English. B．History. C．Geography. D．Medicine. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael‟s parents couldn‟t find work in Britain because they had little work experience. B．Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old. C．In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself. D．Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to deal with the difficulties. B．How to become a good student. C．From a poor area to Cambridge. D．From “worst school” to Cambridge University. B Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.  He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors.  Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.     Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.  Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).  Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.       When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.       Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.       Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》 ).  He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book.  Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 26．What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. D．A writer. 27．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book. C．To be a prince. D．To enter politics. 28．When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ . A．his grandfather B．the son of the Prince of Chu C．an official in that country D．a famous doctor 29．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A．Working for the court. B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C．His long traveling. D．Curing a lot of people. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D．Li Shizhen’s book. C Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a doctor in Africa. He was born in France. He started to learn how to play the piano when he was five. And he was a very good musician. 31 Then he studied medicine for eight years. After that, he asked to go to Africa in 1913. 32 He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. At first the new white doctor was not welcome, but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend. 33 Many people came to the hospital. Dr. Schweitzer worked day and night. When he ran out of money and needed more medicine, he would go back to Europe to play music to make money. 34 Later he built a bigger hospital. He spent most of his life in Africa. 35 In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖). A．He not only helped sick people but also taught the people how to help each other. B．But he decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old. C．They helped him build his first small hospital near a river. D．Dr. Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa. E．Then he would return to Africa. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36．Now many people enjoy reading （小说）written by Mo Yan. 37．Zheng Chenggong and Lin Zexu are (国家的) heroes. 38．When I saw him, he was (进入) the living room. 39．Lu Xun’s w play an important role in Chinese literature. 40．Our teacher is kind to us and strict with his teaching, so we a him very much. 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 41 (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I was trying to get a bottle 42 milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said. His mother 43 (hear) the noise and got into the kitchen. “I am considering how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of 44 (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 45 (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like 46 (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you 47 (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to 48 (success) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see 49 you can discover a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. 50 a wonderful lesson! 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) love, sing, train, enter, teach, grow, perform, one, as, besides Today, I’m going to tell you about a girl called Karang Sadrin. She was born and 51 up in Shigatse, Xizang. The 15-year-old girl is a music lover. She loves to sing on her way to school and listen to pop songs on the phone. “My 85-year-old grandma is a(n) 52 woman. As a child. I often learned 53 folk songs (民谣) from her.” says Karsang. “My eldest brother loves singing, too. 54 music, he also enjoys street dance.” Karsang dreams of becoming a singer. She says she loves singing 55 it brings her joy. In June, 2021, she 56 the Mount Qomolangma Youth Chorus (合唱团). At the end of July, two young students from the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) in Beijing traveled to Shigatse to give 57 to the chorus members. They spent about a week 58 them to sing. Before they left the children 59 a new song, My Home is Shigatse. From then on, Karsang dreamed of singing the song in Beijing. On October 15, her dream came true when Karsang and other members of the chorus sang My Home is Shigatse at the Central Conservatory of Music concert hall in Beijing. Karsang says, “It was my 60 visit to Beijing, and it was really fun.” 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is ① more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!” Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给……拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for “international races and has ② free time. I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.” 根据短文内容， 完成下列小题。 61．What does Jeff’s father do? (no more than 12 words) 62．How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day? (no more than 7 words) 63．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 64．Fill in the blanks. ① ② 65．Give the passage an appropriate title. 八、书面表达。(共10分) 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。 某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”，请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位阳光少年名叫Xiao Hui） 要点提示： 1. 诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人； 2. 热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上； 3. 热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧； 4. 勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。 参考词汇：friendly; be ready; warm-hearted; outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an active part in 要求：1. 词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计入总数） 2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Hello! My name is Xiao Ming. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $