Unit 1 When was he born（单元自测·基础卷）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy. A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; the D．an ; a 2．________did it take them to complete the difficult task? A．How soon B．How old C．How often D．How long 3．—What is your hobby? —________ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A．Except B．But C．Beside D．Besides 4．Next week, Jane’s new book ________. I can’t wait to read it. A．will publish B．will be published C．will be come out D．come out 5．The two best friends promise each other that they will never ________. They will be the best friends forever. A．give up B．break up C．set up D．wake up 6．________ May 12th 2015, a powerful earthquake happened ________ Nepal(尼泊尔). And it killed many people. A．On; in B．In; to C．At; in D．In; on 7．It’s known that Chongqing is one of ________ in China. A．a hottest city B．the hot cities C．the hottest city D．the hottest cities 8．— Have you found the poor dog yet? — Yes. But it was ________ when we found it. It needed to see a vet. A．dead B．died C．dying D．die 9．—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ________ the traffic lights turn green. —Oh, sorry. A．when B．after C．until D．while 10．The girl was ________ nervous ________ talk with a foreigner. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．too; that 11．Everyone passed the exam _____________ him. So he was sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．except that 12．—Who the tennis game yesterday? —Jack, he    all the others. A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat 13．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 14．I think he will come back ________ next month. A．sometimes B．some time C．sometime D．some times 15．Michael plays the guitar very well so we all _________ him. A．hate B．believe C．agree D．admire 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 16 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Really? Who wrote it? B: Richard Adams. 17 I like writers who have special opinions. A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more? B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 18 A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book? B: 19 A: Is it far from here? B: No. 20 Just next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. Thank you! A．Only 10 minutes’ walk from here. B．What a wonderful novel! C．In the Rose Bookshop. D．He’s a great English writer. E．How many times have you read it? F．What are you doing here? G．In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you seen cartoons? Do you know who created most famous cartoons? It is Walt Disney. He came from America. When he was very young, his family 21 from the city to a farm. Although Disney was busy doing his homework most of the time, he could still find time to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 22 pictures of the animals on the farm. Then he 23 stories about them. Later he even began taking art lessons on Saturdays. As he 24 older, Disney’s art talent(天赋) also grew. He began using a new way to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same picture many times and changed each one a little. Using the camera, he 25 a photo of each drawing. Next, he put the film(胶卷) through a movie projector(投影仪). As the pictures ran 26 through the projector, the characters looked real and moving. Disney soon began to use this way to made his drawings into cartoons. And the 27 were just like movies. Walt Disney was successful after many years of hard work. He became one of the world’s 28 entertainers(演艺人士). Walt Disney has won 56 Oscar nominations and 7 Emmys. He won the most Oscar prize in the world. He has 29 many famous and popular cartoon characters. The most classic cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. His cartoons still make lots of people 30 today. 21．A．sent B．dreamed C．exercised D．moved 22．A．drawing B．writing C．dancing D．reading 23．A．dressed up B．made up C．looked for D．picked up 24．A．compared B．tried C．grew D．rose 25．A．took B．received C．crossed D．finished 26．A．nearly B．quickly C．hardly D．clearly 27．A．cartoons B．magazines C．songs D．cinemas 28．A．latest B．worst C．oldest D．greatest 29．A．found B．lost C．created D．won 30．A．harmful B．common C．nervous D．happy 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力) was Charles Darwin (达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical classes and dropped out (辍学) without graduating. Next, Charles’ father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn’t the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew’s task was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. 31．Darwin was very interested in _____. A．attending medical classes B．the work of a minister C．sailing around the world D．science 32．The Beagle was a(an) _____. A．ship B．plane C．plant D．animal 33．When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _____ years old. A．twenty-three B．twenty-two C．forty-five D．fifty 34．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _____. A．adaptations B．Darwin and Wallace C．animals D．Darwin’s ideas 35．Which of the following is true? A．Darwin graduated from a medical school. B．Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive. C．Darwin published a scientific paper by himself. D．Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle. B A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan(扇子). Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 36．What’s Ma Jiaolong’s job? A．An editor. B．A pop star. C．A photographer. D．A dance teacher. 37．What are Ma’s short videos about? A．London’s parks and landmarks. B．His classical Chinese dances. C．Traditional Chinese opera. D．His family life in London. 38．Who inspired Ma to share his short video online? A．His wife. B．He himself. C．His followers. D．His friends. 39．What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now? A．To spread Chinese culture. B．To become more popular. C．To enjoy his life fully. D．To make more money. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Short videos getting popular. B．Dance mixed with martial arts. C．A Chinese dancer abroad. D．Teaching dance in London. C “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math. Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award (奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 41．When was Michael born? A．In 1994. B．In 1980. C．In 1990. D．In 1984. 42．Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980? A．In Britain. B．In Vietnam. C．In Cambridge. D．In Hackney. 43．What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University? A．English. B．History. C．Geography. D．Medicine. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael‟s parents couldn‟t find work in Britain because they had little work experience. B．Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old. C．In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself. D．Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to deal with the difficulties. B．How to become a good student. C．From a poor area to Cambridge. D．From “worst school” to Cambridge University. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex Honnold is a famous American rock climber. 46 In 2021, his mother Dierdre Wolownnick became the oldest woman to reach the top of EI Capitan on her 70th birthday. Dierdre Wolownick, the writer and language teacher, believes it’s never too late to learn. In her 40s, she taught herself swimming. In her 50s, she took up running. 47 So they visited a climbing club. She finished 12 routes(路线）that first day with his help. Wolownick fell in love with the sport. 48 A new world opened up to her. When many people her age were thinking about retirement(退休) and slowing down, she didn’t want to stop. 49 In 2017, she finished the climb with her son at the age of 66. At 70, she did it again and broke her own record(记录). Wolownick wrote a book about her experiences--The Sharp End of Life: A Mother’s Story. 50 Determination and courage(决心和勇气) can take a person to surprising heights. Wolownick’s story will encourage people to do more with their lives and realize one dream after another. A．She decided to climb EI Capitan. B．She tells people that age is just a number. C．It took 18 days for her to reach the top of the EI Capitan. D．Soon, Wolownick began to meet friends and practice her skills. E．He made history in 2017 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes(绳子). F．In 2008, when Honnold was home and had time, Wolownick asked him to teach her rock climbing. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．I really a Tony because he always gets good grades in the exams. 52．My textbook is p by the Shandong Education Press. 53．The picture looks like 3D, but actually it is （平坦的）. 54．The street artist started (绘画) these pictures at the age of 5. 55．Now many people enjoy reading （小说）written by Mo Yan. 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) go,  later,  twenty,  until,  time,  America,  teach,  choose,  write,  mean Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 56 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. Instead of 57 to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver for the Italian army 58 he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 59 , he moved to Paris, he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 60 writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed a style(风格) of writing that was simple and direct. He 61 some easy words, and trusted the reader to understand the 62 of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 63 on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 64 century. Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was married four 65 and had three sons. He died in 1961. 七、书面表达。(共10分) 66．请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇关于袁隆平的介绍。70词左右。 Fact box: Yuan Longping Now is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before 2004 won World Food Prize The 1980s traveled around the world and gave advice about growing rice 1974 developed a new kind of rice 1964 made a special study of rice 1950—1953 studied in Southwest Agricultural College 1930 was born in Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy. A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; the D．an ; a 2．________did it take them to complete the difficult task? A．How soon B．How old C．How often D．How long 3．—What is your hobby? —________ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A．Except B．But C．Beside D．Besides 4．Next week, Jane’s new book ________. I can’t wait to read it. A．will publish B．will be published C．will be come out D．come out 5．The two best friends promise each other that they will never ________. They will be the best friends forever. A．give up B．break up C．set up D．wake up 6．________ May 12th 2015, a powerful earthquake happened ________ Nepal(尼泊尔). And it killed many people. A．On; in B．In; to C．At; in D．In; on 7．It’s known that Chongqing is one of ________ in China. A．a hottest city B．the hot cities C．the hottest city D．the hottest cities 8．— Have you found the poor dog yet? — Yes. But it was ________ when we found it. It needed to see a vet. A．dead B．died C．dying D．die 9．—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ________ the traffic lights turn green. —Oh, sorry. A．when B．after C．until D．while 10．The girl was ________ nervous ________ talk with a foreigner. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．too; that 11．Everyone passed the exam _____________ him. So he was sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．except that 12．—Who the tennis game yesterday? —Jack, he    all the others. A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat 13．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 14．I think he will come back ________ next month. A．sometimes B．some time C．sometime D．some times 15．Michael plays the guitar very well so we all _________ him. A．hate B．believe C．agree D．admire 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 16 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Really? Who wrote it? B: Richard Adams. 17 I like writers who have special opinions. A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more? B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 18 A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book? B: 19 A: Is it far from here? B: No. 20 Just next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. Thank you! A．Only 10 minutes’ walk from here. B．What a wonderful novel! C．In the Rose Bookshop. D．He’s a great English writer. E．How many times have you read it? F．What are you doing here? G．In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you seen cartoons? Do you know who created most famous cartoons? It is Walt Disney. He came from America. When he was very young, his family 21 from the city to a farm. Although Disney was busy doing his homework most of the time, he could still find time to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 22 pictures of the animals on the farm. Then he 23 stories about them. Later he even began taking art lessons on Saturdays. As he 24 older, Disney’s art talent(天赋) also grew. He began using a new way to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same picture many times and changed each one a little. Using the camera, he 25 a photo of each drawing. Next, he put the film(胶卷) through a movie projector(投影仪). As the pictures ran 26 through the projector, the characters looked real and moving. Disney soon began to use this way to made his drawings into cartoons. And the 27 were just like movies. Walt Disney was successful after many years of hard work. He became one of the world’s 28 entertainers(演艺人士). Walt Disney has won 56 Oscar nominations and 7 Emmys. He won the most Oscar prize in the world. He has 29 many famous and popular cartoon characters. The most classic cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. His cartoons still make lots of people 30 today. 21．A．sent B．dreamed C．exercised D．moved 22．A．drawing B．writing C．dancing D．reading 23．A．dressed up B．made up C．looked for D．picked up 24．A．compared B．tried C．grew D．rose 25．A．took B．received C．crossed D．finished 26．A．nearly B．quickly C．hardly D．clearly 27．A．cartoons B．magazines C．songs D．cinemas 28．A．latest B．worst C．oldest D．greatest 29．A．found B．lost C．created D．won 30．A．harmful B．common C．nervous D．happy 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力) was Charles Darwin (达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical classes and dropped out (辍学) without graduating. Next, Charles’ father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn’t the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew’s task was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. 31．Darwin was very interested in _____. A．attending medical classes B．the work of a minister C．sailing around the world D．science 32．The Beagle was a(an) _____. A．ship B．plane C．plant D．animal 33．When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _____ years old. A．twenty-three B．twenty-two C．forty-five D．fifty 34．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _____. A．adaptations B．Darwin and Wallace C．animals D．Darwin’s ideas 35．Which of the following is true? A．Darwin graduated from a medical school. B．Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive. C．Darwin published a scientific paper by himself. D．Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle. B A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan(扇子). Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 36．What’s Ma Jiaolong’s job? A．An editor. B．A pop star. C．A photographer. D．A dance teacher. 37．What are Ma’s short videos about? A．London’s parks and landmarks. B．His classical Chinese dances. C．Traditional Chinese opera. D．His family life in London. 38．Who inspired Ma to share his short video online? A．His wife. B．He himself. C．His followers. D．His friends. 39．What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now? A．To spread Chinese culture. B．To become more popular. C．To enjoy his life fully. D．To make more money. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Short videos getting popular. B．Dance mixed with martial arts. C．A Chinese dancer abroad. D．Teaching dance in London. C “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math. Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award (奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 41．When was Michael born? A．In 1994. B．In 1980. C．In 1990. D．In 1984. 42．Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980? A．In Britain. B．In Vietnam. C．In Cambridge. D．In Hackney. 43．What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University? A．English. B．History. C．Geography. D．Medicine. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael‟s parents couldn‟t find work in Britain because they had little work experience. B．Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old. C．In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself. D．Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to deal with the difficulties. B．How to become a good student. C．From a poor area to Cambridge. D．From “worst school” to Cambridge University. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex Honnold is a famous American rock climber. 46 In 2021, his mother Dierdre Wolownnick became the oldest woman to reach the top of EI Capitan on her 70th birthday. Dierdre Wolownick, the writer and language teacher, believes it’s never too late to learn. In her 40s, she taught herself swimming. In her 50s, she took up running. 47 So they visited a climbing club. She finished 12 routes(路线）that first day with his help. Wolownick fell in love with the sport. 48 A new world opened up to her. When many people her age were thinking about retirement(退休) and slowing down, she didn’t want to stop. 49 In 2017, she finished the climb with her son at the age of 66. At 70, she did it again and broke her own record(记录). Wolownick wrote a book about her experiences--The Sharp End of Life: A Mother’s Story. 50 Determination and courage(决心和勇气) can take a person to surprising heights. Wolownick’s story will encourage people to do more with their lives and realize one dream after another. A．She decided to climb EI Capitan. B．She tells people that age is just a number. C．It took 18 days for her to reach the top of the EI Capitan. D．Soon, Wolownick began to meet friends and practice her skills. E．He made history in 2017 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes(绳子). F．In 2008, when Honnold was home and had time, Wolownick asked him to teach her rock climbing. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．I really a Tony because he always gets good grades in the exams. 52．My textbook is p by the Shandong Education Press. 53．The picture looks like 3D, but actually it is （平坦的）. 54．The street artist started (绘画) these pictures at the age of 5. 55．Now many people enjoy reading （小说）written by Mo Yan. 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) go,  later,  twenty,  until,  time,  America,  teach,  choose,  write,  mean Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 56 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. Instead of 57 to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver for the Italian army 58 he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 59 , he moved to Paris, he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 60 writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed a style(风格) of writing that was simple and direct. He 61 some easy words, and trusted the reader to understand the 62 of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 63 on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 64 century. Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was married four 65 and had three sons. He died in 1961. 七、书面表达。(共10分) 66．请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇关于袁隆平的介绍。70词左右。 Fact box: Yuan Longping Now is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before 2004 won World Food Prize The 1980s traveled around the world and gave advice about growing rice 1974 developed a new kind of rice 1964 made a special study of rice 1950—1953 studied in Southwest Agricultural College 1930 was born in Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15.D 16.E 17.D 18.G 19.C 20.A 21. D 22. A 23.B 24. C 25. A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.E 47.F 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.admire 52.published 53.flat 54.painting/to paint 55.novels 56．taught 57．going 58．until 59．later 60．American 61．chose 62．meaning 63．to write 64．twentieth 65．times 66.【答案】One possible version： Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He studied in Southwest Agricultural College from 1950 to 1953. In 1964, he made a special study of rice. After that he developed a new kind of rice. He traveled around the world and gave advice about growing rice in the 1980s. He won World Food Prize in 2004. Now, his discovery is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy. A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; the D．an ; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那边那个高大的男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。——哦，他一定是个有创造力的男孩。 第一空表示特指，winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。Creative首字母发音音素是辅音，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选A。 2．________did it take them to complete the difficult task? A．How soon B．How old C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们花了多长时间完成这项艰巨的任务？ 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久（对将来时间提问）；How old多大年龄；How often多久一次；How long多长（对长度/时间提问）。分析句子可知，此处构成“it took sb+时间+ to do sth”结构，翻译为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，表示时长。故选D。 3．—What is your hobby? —________ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A．Except B．But C．Beside D．Besides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——除了下棋，我也喜欢集邮。 考查介词辨析。Except除……之外（除外）；But作介词，常与nothing, nobody, who, all等连用，意为“除……之外”；Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还有）。分析句子可知，说话人不仅喜欢下棋还喜欢集邮，此处表示“除……之外，还有”的含义。故选D。 4．Next week, Jane’s new book ________. I can’t wait to read it. A．will publish B．will be published C．will be come out D．come out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周，简的新书将出版。我等不及要看了。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。will publish一般将来时；will be published一般将来时的被动语态；will be come out错误的表达方式，因为come out没有被动语态；come out一般现在时。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是Next week，所以时态是一般将来时；句中主语Jane’s new book是动作“出版”的承受者，所以需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 5．The two best friends promise each other that they will never ________. They will be the best friends forever. A．give up B．break up C．set up D．wake up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个最好的朋友彼此承诺永不分开。他们将永远是最好的朋友。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；break up分开；set up建立；wake up醒来。根据后句“They will be the best friends forever.”可知，他们永远是好朋友，此处表示“这两个最好的朋友彼此承诺永不分开”的含义。故选B。 6．________ May 12th 2015, a powerful earthquake happened ________ Nepal(尼泊尔). And it killed many people. A．On; in B．In; to C．At; in D．In; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2015年5月12日，在尼泊尔发生了一次强烈地震，造成很多人死亡。 考查介词辨析。on用在星期几或具体的某一天的前面；in 用在某年、某月或国家前面；at 用在某一时刻的前面；to位于……方向；到，达（某处）。2015年5月12日为具体的某一天，用介词on；而Nepal是一个国家，用介词in。故选A。 7．It’s known that Chongqing is one of ________ in China. A．a hottest city B．the hot cities C．the hottest city D．the hottest cities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，重庆是中国最热的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。“最……的……之一”表示为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。 8．— Have you found the poor dog yet? — Yes. But it was ________ when we found it. It needed to see a vet. A．dead B．died C．dying D．die 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们找到那只可怜的狗了吗？——是的。但当我们找到它时，它正奄奄一息。它需要去看兽医。 考查词义辨析。dead是形容词，表示“死的；死亡的”；died是die的过去式和过去分词，表示“死亡，消逝”；dying是形容词，表示“垂死的，临死的，濒死的，临终时的”；die是动词，表示“死，死亡”。根据“It needed to see a vet.”可知，小狗还没有死，是处于濒死的状态。故选C。 9．—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ________ the traffic lights turn green. —Oh, sorry. A．when B．after C．until D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，伙计。你现在不能过马路。你必须等到交通灯变绿。——哦，对不起。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；while在……期间。根据空前“You have to wait”可推知，应是直到交通灯变绿，故空处应用until“直到”。故选C。 10．The girl was ________ nervous ________ talk with a foreigner. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那女孩太紧张，以至于她不和外国人说话。 考查句型。so...that“如此……以至于”，that之后加从句；too...to“太……以至于不能……”，to之后加动词原形，B项和D项表达错误。根据“talk with a foreigner”，可知这里用too...to结构。故填C。 11．Everyone passed the exam _____________ him. So he was sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．except that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除他外，每个人都通过了考试，所以他很伤心。 考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括在内）；beside在旁边；besides 除之外，还有（包括在内）；except that 除了之外，后接从句；根据“So he was sad.”可推断，此处表达除他之外，别人都通过了考试。故选A。 12．—Who the tennis game yesterday? —Jack, he    all the others. A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天谁赢了网球比赛？——杰克，他打败了所有其他的选手。Won是赢得比赛，奖品或奖章；而beat表示打败某个选手或团队。根据题意，故选D。 13．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。 考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D 14．I think he will come back ________ next month. A．sometimes B．some time C．sometime D．some times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他将在下个月某时回来。 考查副词。sometimes有时，用于一般现在时；some time一段时间；sometime将来某个时候；some times几次。根据“next month”可知，此处表示在将来某时，故选C。 15．Michael plays the guitar very well so we all _________ him. A．hate B．believe C．agree D．admire 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克尔吉他弹得很好，所以我们都很钦佩他。考查动词辨析题。hate憎恶；believe相信；agree同意；admire敬佩。so所以，表结果；根据Michael plays the guitar very well，可知前面三项意思都不合句意，故选D。 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 16 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Really? Who wrote it? B: Richard Adams. 17 I like writers who have special opinions. A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more? B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 18 A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book? B: 19 A: Is it far from here? B: No. 20 Just next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. Thank you! A．Only 10 minutes’ walk from here. B．What a wonderful novel! C．In the Rose Bookshop. D．He’s a great English writer. E．How many times have you read it? F．What are you doing here? G．In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular. 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．G 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是两个人关于理查德的书的讨论。 16．根据答句“Three times.”可知，上文询问的应该是次数，选项E“你读了多少遍了？”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据前句“Richard Adams.”以及后句“I like writers who have special opinions.”可知。此处是在说作家，选项D“他是一个伟大的英国作家。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据前句“Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.（理查德早年为女儿们写了一本书）”可知，这里是在继续介绍这本书。选项G“1974年，这本书问世，大受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。 19．根据问句“Where did you buy this book?（你在哪里买的这本书）”可知，答句应该回答的是买书的地点。选项C“在玫瑰书店。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据问句“Is it far from here?（它离这远吗）”可知，此处表达的是距离。选项A“从这里步行只需10分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you seen cartoons? Do you know who created most famous cartoons? It is Walt Disney. He came from America. When he was very young, his family 21 from the city to a farm. Although Disney was busy doing his homework most of the time, he could still find time to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 22 pictures of the animals on the farm. Then he 23 stories about them. Later he even began taking art lessons on Saturdays. As he 24 older, Disney’s art talent(天赋) also grew. He began using a new way to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same picture many times and changed each one a little. Using the camera, he 25 a photo of each drawing. Next, he put the film(胶卷) through a movie projector(投影仪). As the pictures ran 26 through the projector, the characters looked real and moving. Disney soon began to use this way to made his drawings into cartoons. And the 27 were just like movies. Walt Disney was successful after many years of hard work. He became one of the world’s 28 entertainers(演艺人士). Walt Disney has won 56 Oscar nominations and 7 Emmys. He won the most Oscar prize in the world. He has 29 many famous and popular cartoon characters. The most classic cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. His cartoons still make lots of people 30 today. 21．A．sent B．dreamed C．exercised D．moved 22．A．drawing B．writing C．dancing D．reading 23．A．dressed up B．made up C．looked for D．picked up 24．A．compared B．tried C．grew D．rose 25．A．took B．received C．crossed D．finished 26．A．nearly B．quickly C．hardly D．clearly 27．A．cartoons B．magazines C．songs D．cinemas 28．A．latest B．worst C．oldest D．greatest 29．A．found B．lost C．created D．won 30．A．harmful B．common C．nervous D．happy 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了著名人物——华特·迪士尼。 21．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家庭从城市搬到了农场。 sent寄送；dreamed梦想；exercised锻炼；moved搬家。根据“his family...from the city to a farm.”可知是指华特·迪士尼的家从城市搬到了农场。故选D。 22．句意：他把大部分空闲时间都用来画农场里的动物。 drawing画画；writing写；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“pictures of the animals on the farm”可知是指画画，故选A。 23．句意：然后他编了一些关于它们的故事。 dressed up穿衣服；made up编造；looked for寻找；picked up捡起。根据“Then he...stories about them”可知是给自己画出的动物编故事，故选B。 24．句意：随着年龄的增长，迪士尼的艺术天赋也在增长。 compared比较；tried尝试；grew长大；rose提升。根据“As he...older”可知迪士尼长大了，故选C。 25．句意：他用照相机给每幅画拍了一张照片。 took拿走；received收到；crossed穿过；finished完成。根据“he...a photo of each drawing”可知是指拍照，应用take a photo。故选A。 26．句意：随着图片快速通过投影仪，角色看起来真实而动人。 nearly几乎；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“As the pictures ran...through the projector, the characters looked real and moving”可知图片要快速通过投影仪，这样角色才看起来真实而动人，像真的一样，故选B。 27．句意：动画就像电影一样。 cartoons动画；magazines杂志；songs歌曲；cinemas电影院。根据上句“Disney soon began to use this way to made his drawings into cartoons”可知是指他创作的动画，故选A。 28．句意：他成为了世界上最伟大的艺人之一。 latest最新的；worst最坏的；oldest最老的；greatest最伟大的。根据“Walt Disney was successful after many years of hard work. He became one of the world’s...entertainers(演艺人士)”可知迪士尼取得了成功，并成为了世界上最伟大的演艺人士之一。故选D。 29．句意：他创造了许多著名的和受欢迎的卡通人物。 found发现；lost失去；created创造；won赢得。根据“many famous and popular cartoon characters.”并结合常识可知迪士尼创造了很多卡通人物。故选C。 30．句意：他的卡通片至今仍使许多人感到快乐。 harmful有伤害的；common普通的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“His cartoons”可知卡通片使人很快乐，故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力) was Charles Darwin (达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical classes and dropped out (辍学) without graduating. Next, Charles’ father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn’t the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew’s task was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. 31．Darwin was very interested in _____. A．attending medical classes B．the work of a minister C．sailing around the world D．science 32．The Beagle was a(an) _____. A．ship B．plane C．plant D．animal 33．When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _____ years old. A．twenty-three B．twenty-two C．forty-five D．fifty 34．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _____. A．adaptations B．Darwin and Wallace C．animals D．Darwin’s ideas 35．Which of the following is true? A．Darwin graduated from a medical school. B．Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive. C．Darwin published a scientific paper by himself. D．Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文叙述了达尔文在上学时因为对父亲安排的学校的学习不感兴趣，自己在朋友的鼓励下，开始研究科学，进行了5年的一次航行，看到许多了不同种类的动植物，并把它们带回到英国进行研究，45岁的时候发表了论文。 31．细节理解题。根据“His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.”可知达尔文对科学感兴趣，故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist.”可知Beagle应该是一个船的名字，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace.”可知因为达尔文出生在1809，1831年他22岁的时候开始航行，23年后他45岁发表论文，故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive.”可知they指的是动物的适应能力，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive”可知一些动物有适应能力来维持生存，故选B。 B A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan(扇子). Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 36．What’s Ma Jiaolong’s job? A．An editor. B．A pop star. C．A photographer. D．A dance teacher. 37．What are Ma’s short videos about? A．London’s parks and landmarks. B．His classical Chinese dances. C．Traditional Chinese opera. D．His family life in London. 38．Who inspired Ma to share his short video online? A．His wife. B．He himself. C．His followers. D．His friends. 39．What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now? A．To spread Chinese culture. B．To become more popular. C．To enjoy his life fully. D．To make more money. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Short videos getting popular. B．Dance mixed with martial arts. C．A Chinese dancer abroad. D．Teaching dance in London. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。 36．细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online”可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people”可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。故选C。 C “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math. Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award (奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 41．When was Michael born? A．In 1994. B．In 1980. C．In 1990. D．In 1984. 42．Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980? A．In Britain. B．In Vietnam. C．In Cambridge. D．In Hackney. 43．What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University? A．English. B．History. C．Geography. D．Medicine. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael‟s parents couldn‟t find work in Britain because they had little work experience. B．Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old. C．In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself. D．Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to deal with the difficulties. B．How to become a good student. C．From a poor area to Cambridge. D．From “worst school” to Cambridge University. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文讲述的是Michael Ha的励志故事。 41．推理判断题。根据文中所说他今年22岁。2015-22＝1993，如果他的生日是今天以前，就可以算为23岁了，这种情况下他就该生于1994年。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据文中His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.可知他的父母在他们1980年前搬到英国就在Vietnam工作。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, 可知他在剑桥学校学的是医学。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.可知作为一个结果，在仅仅花费了四个月的时间自己从一本教科书中自学，他在中学准高级水平测试中得到了一个A。故选C。 45．最佳标题。本文介绍了Michael Ha出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，然后他就读于最差的学校，最后升入了剑桥大学的故事。告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选D。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex Honnold is a famous American rock climber. 46 In 2021, his mother Dierdre Wolownnick became the oldest woman to reach the top of EI Capitan on her 70th birthday. Dierdre Wolownick, the writer and language teacher, believes it’s never too late to learn. In her 40s, she taught herself swimming. In her 50s, she took up running. 47 So they visited a climbing club. She finished 12 routes(路线）that first day with his help. Wolownick fell in love with the sport. 48 A new world opened up to her. When many people her age were thinking about retirement(退休) and slowing down, she didn’t want to stop. 49 In 2017, she finished the climb with her son at the age of 66. At 70, she did it again and broke her own record(记录). Wolownick wrote a book about her experiences--The Sharp End of Life: A Mother’s Story. 50 Determination and courage(决心和勇气) can take a person to surprising heights. Wolownick’s story will encourage people to do more with their lives and realize one dream after another. A．She decided to climb EI Capitan. B．She tells people that age is just a number. C．It took 18 days for her to reach the top of the EI Capitan. D．Soon, Wolownick began to meet friends and practice her skills. E．He made history in 2017 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes(绳子). F．In 2008, when Honnold was home and had time, Wolownick asked him to teach her rock climbing. 【答案】46．E 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dierdre Wolownnick在她70岁生日那天成为了登上EI Capitan顶峰的最年长的女性。 46．根据“Alex Honnold is a famous American rock climber”可知此处是介绍这个著名的攀岩运动员。选项E“他在2017年创造了历史，成为第一个不用绳索攀登EI Capitan的人。”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据“So they visited a climbing club. She finished 12 routes(路线）that first day with his help”可知，此处的they是指空处的两个人。选项F“2008年，当Honnold在家有时间时，Wolownick请他教她攀岩。”符合语境，故选F。 48．根据“Wolownick fell in love with the sport...A new world opened up to her.”可知是说Wolownick爱上了这项运动。一个新的世界向她敞开，选项D“很快，沃罗尼克开始结识朋友，练习技巧。”符合语境，故选D。 49．根据“In 2017, she finished the climb with her son at the age of 66.”可知此处是指她开始攀登的事情，选项A“她决定攀登EI Capitan。”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据“Wolownick wrote a book about her experiences--The Sharp End of Life: A Mother’s Story”可知此处是介绍一本关于她的经历的书，选项B“她告诉人们年龄只是一个数字。”符合语境，故选B。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．I really a Tony because he always gets good grades in the exams. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：我真地很佩服托尼，因为他总是在考试中取得好成绩。根据下文“because he always gets good grades in the exams”和首字母提示，可知是说佩服托尼，admire“钦佩”符合语境；always是一般现在时的标志，I是第一人称，动词需用原形，故填(a)dmire。 52．My textbook is p by the Shandong Education Press. 【答案】(p)ublished 【详解】句意：我的教科书由山东教育出版社出版。根据“Shandong Education Press.”可知此处是指出版，publish“出版”，是动词，分析句子可知这里是被动语态，动词应用过去分词，故填(p)ublished。 53．The picture looks like 3D, but actually it is （平坦的）. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：这幅图看起来像3D的，但实际上是平面的。“平坦的”英文表达是“flat”，在句中作表语。故填flat。 54．The street artist started (绘画) these pictures at the age of 5. 【答案】painting/to paint 【详解】句意：这位街头艺术家在5岁时开始画这些画。此处是固定搭配，start doing/to do“开始做某事”；paint“绘画”。故填painting/to paint。 55．Now many people enjoy reading （小说）written by Mo Yan. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢阅读莫言写的小说。根据句意和中文提示可知，莫言写的小说有很多，“小说”“novel”应使用复数形式。故填novels。 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) go,  later,  twenty,  until,  time,  America,  teach,  choose,  write,  mean Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 56 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. Instead of 57 to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver for the Italian army 58 he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 59 , he moved to Paris, he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 60 writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed a style(风格) of writing that was simple and direct. He 61 some easy words, and trusted the reader to understand the 62 of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 63 on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 64 century. Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was married four 65 and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 56．taught 57．going 58．until 59．later 60．American 61．chose 62．meaning 63．to write 64．twentieth 65．times 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了海明威的生平等信息。 56．句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这是海明威一生热爱的两项活动。根据“Hemingway’s father...him early on how to hunt and fish”可知，海明威的父亲教他如何打猎和钓鱼，选择teach，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。 57．句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为了《堪萨斯城星报》的记者。go to college“去上大学”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填going。 58．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤被运回家乡，在那里他再次为报纸撰稿。根据“he worked as a driver for the Italian army...he was wounded and shipped home”可知，他为意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤被运回家乡，用备选词until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 59．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望提高自己的写作水平。根据“Two years..., he moved to Paris”可知，此处是two years later，意为“两年后”，故填later。 60．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为朋友，包括格特鲁德·斯坦和F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。根据“Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald”和常识可知，这两位都是美国作家，选择America，作定语修饰writers，故填American。 61．句意：他选了一些简单的词，相信读者能理解他的意思。根据“Hemingway developed a style(风格) of writing that was simple and direct.”可知，海明威发展了一种简单直接的写作风格，所以选择一些简单的词，备选词choose“选择”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。 62．句意：他选了一些简单的词，相信读者能理解他的意思。根据“and trusted the reader to understand the...of his writing”可知，用简单的词，相信读者能理解他的意思。用mean的名词meaning作宾语，故填meaning。 63．句意：我总是试图以冰山的原则来写作。根据“I always try...on the principle(原则) of the iceberg”可知，以冰山的原则来写作，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to write。 64．句意：他是二十世纪最杰出的作家之一。根据“He was one of the finest writers of the...century.”可知，他是二十世纪最杰出的作家之一，用备选词twenty的序数词twentieth作定语修饰century，故填twentieth。 65．句意：海明威结过四次婚，育有三个儿子。根据“Hemingway was married four...”可知，海明威结过四次婚。time“次数”符合语境，此前有four修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填times。 七、书面表达。(共10分) 66．请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇关于袁隆平的介绍。70词左右。 Fact box: Yuan Longping Now His discovery is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before 2004 won World Food Prize The 1980s traveled around the world and gave advice about growing rice 1974 developed a new kind of rice 1964 made a special study of rice 1950—1953 studied in Southwest Agricultural College 1930 was born in Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He studied in Southwest Agricultural College from 1950 to 1953. In 1964, he made a special study of rice. After that he developed a new kind of rice. He traveled around the world and gave advice about growing rice in the 1980s. He won World Food Prize in 2004. Now, he is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍袁隆平； 时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，叙述现在的情况使用一般现在时； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按照时间顺序叙述，首先写袁隆平什么时候出生； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从求学和取得的具体成就等方面来介绍袁隆平。 第三步，书写总结。叙述现在的情况，结束全文。 [亮点词汇] be born in/on出生于（什么地方或什么时间） from…to…从……到…… travel around the world周游世界 give advice about给出关于……的建议 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ① Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He studied in Southwest Agricultural College from 1950 to 1953.（时间介词in/from…to的使用） ② Now, he is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before.（比较级句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $