Unit 1 When was he born 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 1 When was he born? 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 根据首字母填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1．Our teacher is kind to us and strict with his teaching, so we a him very much. 2．Mo Yan’s n are very popular all over the world. 3．The movie was directed by the famous d Zhang Yimou. 4．Lu Xun’s w play an important role in Chinese literature. 5．Finally, our team w and got the first prize in the competition. 6．Mei Lanfang first p Beijing Opera when he was 10 years old. 7．B singing English songs, we study English by working in groups. 8．The woman writer’s novel was p last year. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 1．Two people are talking about people they (羡慕). 2．He’s a street artist. He (绘画) pictures on the ground or on buildings. 3．Mo Yan （出版）his first short story in 1981. 4．He became famous in 1987 when his (小说) Red Sorghum was made into a film. 5．My grandfather is a very (和蔼的) old man. 6．The writer has (出版) some books. 7．When I saw him, he was (进入) the living room. 8．We should learn to be (充满爱的) and caring. 9．Here is some good advice to be a good (听者). 10．He’s been to plenty of live rock (音乐会). 11．Xia Yu, a very famous actor, started (滑冰) when he was a teenager. 12．The picture looks like 3D, but actually it is （平坦的）. 13．It is reported that China is building a light (塔) in Huayang Reefs(礁) now. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．His aunt was a basketball player and she played for her (nation) team. 2．It is important to be a good （listen）. 3．Mr Wang is a (love) grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson. 4．Mo Yan is the first Chinese (win) Nobel Prize in Literature. 5．The little girl enjoys (perform) on stage. 6．The Beatles (break) up in 1970. 7．Messi is a famous football (play). 8．She started (sing) at the age of six. 9．He spent about two hours (finish) his task. 10．Laura won the (skate) competition when she was 10 years old. 11．Chopin enjoys playing for a few friends more than (give) big concerts. 12．He is a street (art). He paints pictures on the ground. 13．Midori is a famous (violin). 14．His shoes and clothing were wet through and (ice) cold. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Liu Xiang was born ________ July 13th, 1983. A．in B．at C．on D．for 2．—________ has the man worked in the club? —For 10 years. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often 3．—________ did you begin to learn the violin?   —At the age of 5. A．Why B．When C．How D．What 4．_________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except 5．Ann grows up in a _________ family. So she always feels happy when she gets home. A．rich B．strict C．loving D．serious 6．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s in the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas. A．for B．as C．on D．to 7．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 8．You can choose a pencil­box ________ a birthday present. A．for B．of C．as D．with 9．— Is this schoolbag different ________ that one? — No. That schoolbag is the same ________ this one. A．as; from B．from; with C．from; as D．with; to 10．— Though my dog ________ for three months, I sometimes see him in my dream. — I’m sorry to hear ________ your pet dog has died. A．has died; when B．has been dead; that C．died; which D．was dead; what 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．任何时候开始做事都不怕早。 You are never young start doing things. 2．手头上再没有书了，他就开始读一本汉语字典。 With no more books , he started reading a Chinese dictionary. 3．他十二岁时辍学开始工作，先在村子里，后来在一家工厂。 When he was 12, he and started to work, first in his village and 4．他们希望有人打破僵局。 They hope someone will . 5．大卫·布莱恩在一箱冰中站了多长时间？ David Blaine in a box of ice? 6．在人们搬去大城市之前，他们应该考虑一下在那里的生活问题。 Before people a large city, they should think about the problems of living there. 7．杰克·伦敦的著作总能触动读者的心灵。 Jack London’s can always of the readers. 8．他虽然身患重病，但坚持努力工作。 Although he ill, he working hard. 9．没人愿意惹麻烦。 Nobody likes to . 10．罗纳尔多17岁时就在为国家队效力了。 Ronaldo his when he was 17 years old. 六、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 4 of my writing each time I got a star. But it   5 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 8 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 10 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 13 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a   14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 15 . Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life! 1．A．because B．though C．if D．but 2．A．run B．cry C．write D．speak 3．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 4．A．lonely B．tired C．helpless D．proud 5．A．protected B．worried C．pleased D．attracted 6．A．spirits B．designs C．mistakes D．messages 7．A．nervous B．excited C．afraid D．bored 8．A．stop B．keep C．save D．show 9．A．that B．when C．which D．what 10．A．sadness B．fear C．confidence D．pains 11．A．probably B．gently C．hardly D．luckily 12．A．dreams B．stars C．gifts D．pens 13．A．at B．through C．for D．like 14．A．careless B．strict C．wonderful D．common 15．A．mind B．hand C．arms D．eyes 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate(博士学位), or 1 (fly) into space? Astronaut Liu Yang has already set 2 example to women. Liu has achieved them all. On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her 3 (two) space mission(任务). She would stay in space for six months, working with the other two 4 (astronaut) on China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates. I will also write my blessings(祝福) to them ‘in the stars’ during the space trip,” Liu said before her new mission. Liu became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. Before that, she spent two years 5 (take) courses and training. She never went shopping or 6 (see) a movie during the two years. Her hard work finally 7 (pay) off and she became the first woman astronaut on the Shenzhou-9 mission. After that, she went to study at university and got her doctorate. Also, she raised two children while 8 (carry) on training. Born in 1978, Liu didn’t dream of being 9 astronaut as a child. She was a pupil chess champion(冠军) when she was young. She once dreamed of being a lawyer(律师), a bus driver, or an office worker. However, once she made up her mind 10 (be) an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we must learn from her story. 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） hobby, schoolwork, relationship, begin, become, competition, able, foreign, discuss, try Gu Ailing is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States, but in June 2019, she 1 a Chinese citizen（公民） and chose to compete for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was 2 to ski well and started to win gold medals （金牌） in some important 3 . In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the 4 of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. She also won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. She never stopped 5 hard to improve herself.    Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often 6 questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her 7 . In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.      Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) 8 girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good 9 with them. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 10 , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 When was he born? 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 根据首字母填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1．Our teacher is kind to us and strict with his teaching, so we a him very much. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友善，对他的教学也很严格，所以我们非常钦佩他。根据“is”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“we”后用动词原形；根据“so”可知，两句为因果关系，结合首字母可知，因为老师友善和严格，所以我们钦佩他，所以此空填admire。故填(a)dmire。 2．Mo Yan’s n are very popular all over the world. 【答案】(n)ovels 【详解】句意：莫言的小说在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Mo Yan’s...”可知是莫言的小说，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数novels“小说”。故填(n)ovels。 3．The movie was directed by the famous d Zhang Yimou. 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：这部电影是由著名导演张艺谋导演的。根据“Zhang Yimou”可知，张艺谋是著名的导演，director“导演”，空处用单数。故填(d)irector。 4．Lu Xun’s w play an important role in Chinese literature. 【答案】(w)orks 【详解】句意：鲁迅的作品在中国文学史上占有重要地位。根据“Lu Xun’s...play an important role in Chinese literature”可知是鲁迅的作品在中国文学史上很重要，根据“play”可知主语用名词复数works“作品”。故填(w)orks。 5．Finally, our team w and got the first prize in the competition. 【答案】(w)on 【详解】句意：最后，我们队赢了，在比赛中得了一等奖。根据“and got the first prize in the competition”及首字母提示可知，应是“赢了”，对应的英文是“win”；时态应是一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填(w)on。 6．Mei Lanfang first p Beijing Opera when he was 10 years old. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：梅兰芳第一次表演京剧是在他10岁的时候。根据“Mei Lanfang”及“Beijing Opera”可知，应是：表演京剧。结合首字母提示可知，“表演”对应的英文单词是perform。根据“when he was 10 years old”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，perform的过去式是performed。故填performed。 7．B singing English songs, we study English by working in groups. 【答案】(B)esides 【详解】句意：除了唱英文歌曲，我们还通过小组合作学习英语。根据后句“we study English by working in groups.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是besides“除……之外（还有）”，介词；句首首字母大写。故填(B)esides。 8．The woman writer’s novel was p last year. 【答案】(p)ublished 【详解】句意：去年这位女作家的小说出版了。根据题干“The woman writer’s novel was…last year”和首字母提示可知，此处是指小说被出版；publish“出版”符合语境。主语novel和动词publish是被动关系；结合时间状语“last year”可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，用“was done”结构；publish的过去分词为published，故填(p)ublished。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 1．Two people are talking about people they (羡慕). 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：两个人在谈论他们羡慕的人。admire“羡慕”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，故用其原形。故填admire。 2．He’s a street artist. He (绘画) pictures on the ground or on buildings. 【答案】draws 【详解】句意：他是个街头艺术家。他在地上或建筑物上画画。draw“绘画”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填draws。 3．Mo Yan （出版）his first short story in 1981. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：莫言在1981年发表了他的第一个短篇小说。publish“出版”，根据“in 1981”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填published。 4．He became famous in 1987 when his (小说) Red Sorghum was made into a film. 【答案】novel 【详解】句意：1987年，他的小说《红高粱》被拍成电影，从此一举成名。novel“小说”，可数名词，由“Red Sorghum”可知，此处指一部小说，故用其单数形式。故填novel。 5．My grandfather is a very (和蔼的) old man. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：我的祖父是一位非常和蔼的老人。kind“和蔼的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填kind。 6．The writer has (出版) some books. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：这位作家出版了一些书。根据“has”可知，句子为现在完成时，空处应填过去分词。故填published。 7．When I saw him, he was (进入) the living room. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：当我看到他时，他正进入客厅。enter“进入”，根据when及语境可知，此处为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故填entering。 8．We should learn to be (充满爱的) and caring. 【答案】loving 【详解】句意：我们应该学会爱和关心。空前是be动词，所以这里用形容词作表语，“充满爱的”loving。故填loving。 9．Here is some good advice to be a good (听者). 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：这是一些成为一个好的倾听者的好建议。根据空前的“a good”可知，此处需填入一个名词。listener“听者”，为名词，符合题意。故填listener。 10．He’s been to plenty of live rock (音乐会). 【答案】concerts 【详解】句意：他已经去过许多的现场摇滚音乐会。音乐会concert；plenty of后接名词复数。故填concerts。 11．Xia Yu, a very famous actor, started (滑冰) when he was a teenager. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：夏雨，一个非常著名的演员，在他十几岁的时候就开始滑冰了。start to do“开始做某事”，用于主语是物时；start doing“开始某事”，强调开始一项长期活动或习惯。本句主语Xia Yu是人，结合语境可知是说开始滑冰运动，需用动名词作宾语。故填skating。 12．The picture looks like 3D, but actually it is （平坦的）. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：这幅图看起来像3D的，但实际上是平面的。“平坦的”英文表达是“flat”，在句中作表语。故填flat。 13．It is reported that China is building a light (塔) in Huayang Reefs(礁) now. 【答案】tower 【详解】句意：据报道，中国正在华阳礁建造一座灯塔。根据冠词a可知，这里填名词单数形式，结合汉语提示，可知tower是名词，意为“塔”，符合题意。故填tower。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．His aunt was a basketball player and she played for her (nation) team. 【答案】national 【详解】句意： 他的阿姨是一名篮球运动员，她为国家队效力。nation“国家”，此处是指国家队，应用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 2．It is important to be a good （listen）. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：做一个好的倾听者很重要。a后加可数名词单数listener“倾听者”。故填listener。 3．Mr Wang is a (love) grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：王先生是一位可爱的爷爷。他把所有的空闲时间都花在孙子身上。love“爱”，名词/动词。此处应用形容词lovely“可爱的”，作定语修饰名词grandfather。故填lovely。 4．Mo Yan is the first Chinese (win) Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】to win 【详解】句意： 莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。win“赢得”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。 5．The little girl enjoys (perform) on stage. 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢在舞台上表演。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填performing。 6．The Beatles (break) up in 1970. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：甲壳虫乐队在1970年解散。根据“in 1970”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式broke。故填broke。 7．Messi is a famous football (play). 【答案】player 【详解】句意：梅西是一个著名的足球运动员。根据“a famous football…”可知空处用单数名词，表示足球“运动员”，故填player。 8．She started (sing) at the age of six. 【答案】singing/to sing 【详解】句意：她六岁开始唱歌。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，故填singing/to sing。 9．He spent about two hours (finish) his task. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：他花费了大约两个小时完成他的任务。考查短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。 10．Laura won the (skate) competition when she was 10 years old. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：劳拉10岁时赢得了滑冰比赛。skate“滑冰”；分析句子结构，空处修饰名词competition，需用动名词作定语，故填skating。 11．Chopin enjoys playing for a few friends more than (give) big concerts. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：肖邦喜欢为几个朋友演奏，而不是举办大型音乐会。根据“than”后的词“give”应该与playing是平行的，故用动名词形式。“give”的动名词形式为giving。故填giving。 12．He is a street (art). He paints pictures on the ground. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：他是一个街头艺术家。他在地上画画。art名词，意为“艺术”；此处表示他是“一名艺术家”，因此填artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 13．Midori is a famous (violin). 【答案】violinist 【详解】句意：美岛绿是一位著名的小提琴家。“Midori”表示人，所以空处应是一种职业，结合所给词，violinist“小提琴家”符合语境；a后跟单数名词。故填violinist。 14．His shoes and clothing were wet through and (ice) cold. 【答案】icy 【详解】句意：他的鞋子和衣服都湿透了，冰冷刺骨。and后面连接的可以是多个形容词组合在一起，起到了共同修饰的作用，所以空白处填的也是一个形容词，而“ice”是名词，形容词是“icy”。故填icy。   四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Liu Xiang was born ________ July 13th, 1983. A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 刘翔出生于1983年7月13日。 考查介词辨析。in后加年/月/季节；at后加具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天；for后加时间段。根据“July 13th, 1983.”可知，具体到某一天，应用on。故选C。 2．—________ has the man worked in the club? —For 10 years. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男人在俱乐部工作多长时间了？——十年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少；How many多少；How often多久一次。答语“For 10 years.”表时间段，应用how long对其提问。故选A。 3．—________ did you begin to learn the violin?   —At the age of 5. A．Why B．When C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始学习小提琴？——五岁的时候。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样；What什么。答语“At the age of 5.”表时间，应用when提问。故选B。 4．_________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了追求成功，我们的生活中还有很多其他有趣的事情要做。 考查介词辨析。by被；on在上面；besides除了（包括在内）；except除了（不包括在内）。根据“running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.”可知除了追求成功，还有其他的事情，此处是包括在内，用介词besides。故选C。 5．Ann grows up in a _________ family. So she always feels happy when she gets home. A．rich B．strict C．loving D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Ann在一个充满爱的家庭长大。所以当她回到家时，她总是感到很高兴。 考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；strict严格的；loving充满爱的；serious严肃的。根据“So she always feels happy when she gets home.”可知，Ann回到家就会感到高兴，由此可知她的家庭是充满爱的。故选C。 6．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s in the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas. A．for B．as C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林辉，你能告诉我关于达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了，因为；as作为；on在……上；to朝，向。根据“it’s famous...its natural gas”可知，此处指 它以天然气闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故选A。 7．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。 考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。 8．You can choose a pencil­box ________ a birthday present. A．for B．of C．as D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以选一个铅笔盒作为生日礼物。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of属于；as作为；with和。根据“a birthday present.”可知，是选铅笔盒作为生日礼物，故选C。 9．— Is this schoolbag different ________ that one? — No. That schoolbag is the same ________ this one. A．as; from B．from; with C．from; as D．with; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个书包和那个不同吗？——不。那个书包和这个一样。 考查介词辨析。as像；from从……；with和；to朝着，向。根据“Is this schoolbag different ... that one?”可知，be different from“与……不同”；再根据“That schoolbag is the same ... this one.”可知，the same as“和……一样”。故选C。 10．— Though my dog ________ for three months, I sometimes see him in my dream. — I’m sorry to hear ________ your pet dog has died. A．has died; when B．has been dead; that C．died; which D．was dead; what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尽管我的狗已经死了三个月了，我有时会在我的梦里见到他。——很遗憾听到你的宠物狗死了。 本题考查现在完成时和宾语从句。根据“for three months”可知，第一空应该使用现在完成时have/has done，且die是非延续性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，需要转换成延续性动词be dead，主语my dog是第三人称单数，因此第一空填写has been dead；动词“hear”之后是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少引导词，根据句意“很遗憾听到你的宠物狗死了”可知，此处引导词只起到连接作用，没有实际意义，因此用that。故选B。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．任何时候开始做事都不怕早。 You are never young start doing things. 【答案】 too to 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，never too...to...“不会太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填too；to。 2．手头上再没有书了，他就开始读一本汉语字典。 With no more books , he started reading a Chinese dictionary. 【答案】 at hand 【详解】结合句意，at hand表示“在手边”。故填at；hand。 3．他十二岁时辍学开始工作，先在村子里，后来在一家工厂。 When he was 12, he and started to work, first in his village and 【答案】 dropped out of school 【详解】由中英文对照可知，空处为drop out of school“辍学”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dropped；out；of；school。 4．他们希望有人打破僵局。 They hope someone will . 【答案】 break the ice 【详解】根据英汉提示可知空格处缺少“打破僵局”break the ice，这是动词短语，根据“will”可知，其后应用动词原形。故填break；the；ice。 5．大卫·布莱恩在一箱冰中站了多长时间？ David Blaine in a box of ice? 【答案】 How long did stand 【详解】how long“多长时间”，stand“站”，根据句意可知，本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，将助动词did提到主语前。故填How；long；did；stand。 6．在人们搬去大城市之前，他们应该考虑一下在那里的生活问题。 Before people a large city, they should think about the problems of living there. 【答案】 move to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“搬去”，其对应英文短语move to，由原句是一般现在时，主语是“people”可知谓语动词move用原形，故填move；to。 7．杰克·伦敦的著作总能触动读者的心灵。 Jack London’s can always of the readers. 【答案】 works touch the hearts 【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空应填入表“著作”的名词。又因此处是泛指杰克·伦敦的所有著作，所以，“著作”要用复数形式。work“著作，作品”，为名词，其复数形式为works。根据“can”可知，第二空需填入动词原形。touch“触动”，为动词，符合题意。the hearts of the readers“读者的心灵”，所以第三和第四空需分别填入the hearts。故填works；touch；the；hearts。 8．他虽然身患重病，但坚持努力工作。 Although he ill, he working hard. 【答案】 became/was/fell seriously kept on 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“患重病”和“坚持”，be/become/fall ill“生病”，是固定短语，结合语境可知，描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，主语是he，be动词用was，seriously“严重地”，是副词修饰形容词；keep on doing“坚持做某事”，是固定短语，动词用过去式，故填became/was/fell；seriously；kept；on。 9．没人愿意惹麻烦。 Nobody likes to . 【答案】 get in trouble 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“惹麻烦”的翻译。 get in trouble惹麻烦，固定短语。“like to do sth.喜欢做某事”，故get用动词原形。故填get；in；trouble。 10．罗纳尔多17岁时就在为国家队效力了。 Ronaldo his when he was 17 years old. 【答案】 played for national team 【详解】固定短语play for“效力于，代表……一方”；national team“国家队”。根据“when he was 17 years old.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填played；for；national；team。 六、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 4 of my writing each time I got a star. But it   5 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 8 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 10 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 13 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a   14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 15 . Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life! 1．A．because B．though C．if D．but 2．A．run B．cry C．write D．speak 3．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 4．A．lonely B．tired C．helpless D．proud 5．A．protected B．worried C．pleased D．attracted 6．A．spirits B．designs C．mistakes D．messages 7．A．nervous B．excited C．afraid D．bored 8．A．stop B．keep C．save D．show 9．A．that B．when C．which D．what 10．A．sadness B．fear C．confidence D．pains 11．A．probably B．gently C．hardly D．luckily 12．A．dreams B．stars C．gifts D．pens 13．A．at B．through C．for D．like 14．A．careless B．strict C．wonderful D．common 15．A．mind B．hand C．arms D．eyes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【分析】本文讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下，逐渐纠正写作错误，不再畏惧写作，从而养成了不再畏惧生活中的任何困难，字里行间体现出了作者对Mrs White的感激之情。文章突出了“感恩”这一主题。 1．句意：她看上去就像Snow White，因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛，留着同样的短黑发。 考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为，引出表示原因的句子；B. though虽然，表示转折；C. if 如果，表示条件；D. but但是，表示转折。她看起来像Snow White是因为她们眼睛都明亮，头发都短、黑，表示原因，用because。故选A。 2．句意：我们过去常常写。 考查动词及语境理解。A.run跑；B. cry哭，叫喊；C. write写；D. speak说，说话。由“and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White”（我要把写的交给Mrs White）及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing(我不惧怕写了)可以推测出本题选C。 3．句意：但是她从不做任何红色的订正，她总是给我一个星星。 考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是，一直；B. never从不，绝不；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。由上文“she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it”（她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误）及本句but（表示含义转折）可以推测出这里选B。 4．句意：每一次我得了一个星星，我都对自己的写作感到骄傲。 考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独；B. tired疲倦；C. helpless无助；D. proud骄傲。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。故选D。 5．句意：但是这使我母亲担心了。 考查动词及语境理解。A.protected保护；B. worried担心；C. pleased高兴；D. attracted引起注意。句首的but表示含义转折，母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。Sth worry sb某事使某人担心。故选B。 6．句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误。 考查名词及语境理解。A.spirits精神；B. designs设计；C. mistakes错误；D. messages消息。由上文“she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. ”可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。故选C。 7．句意：孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋。 考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous焦虑；B. excited兴奋，激动；C. afraid害怕；D. bored无聊，厌烦。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所感觉，拼写及语法错误可以等等。故选B。 8．句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。 考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B. keep保持；C. save节省；D. show出示。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。阻碍，停止：stop。故选A。 9．句意：由于那是很久以前的事了，妈妈只记得Mrs White就我的写作说的主要意思。 考查关系词及语境理解。A. that引出陈述句作宾语从句；B. when引出表示时间的从句；C. which哪一个，哪些；D. what什么。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构，用what作宾语。故选D。 10．句意：然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言。 考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤；B. fear害怕；C. confidence自信；D. pains疼痛。由文章最后一段“I have no fear about writing”（对于写作我不存在恐惧。）可知答案是confidence。故选C。 11．句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了。 考查副词及语境理解。A.probably可能；B. gently轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. luckily幸运地。表示假设条件下的可能结果，可能：probably。故选A。 12．句意：无论何时我看到那些Mrs White给的鼓励的星星，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。 考查名词及语境理解。A. dreams梦，梦想；B. stars星星；C. gifts礼物；D. pens钢笔。从上文可知Mrs White用星星鼓励我写作，故选B。 13．句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。 考查介词及语境理解。表示“像……”，用介词like。故选D。 14．句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. careless粗心的；B. strict严格的；C. wonderful极好的；D. common 普通的。在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老师。故选C。 15．句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师：尽力少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间。 考查名词及语境理解。A. mind心，心灵；B. hand手；C. arms手臂；D. eyes眼睛。keep….in mind 牢记……；把……记在心里。故选A。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate(博士学位), or 1 (fly) into space? Astronaut Liu Yang has already set 2 example to women. Liu has achieved them all. On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her 3 (two) space mission(任务). She would stay in space for six months, working with the other two 4 (astronaut) on China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates. I will also write my blessings(祝福) to them ‘in the stars’ during the space trip,” Liu said before her new mission. Liu became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. Before that, she spent two years 5 (take) courses and training. She never went shopping or 6 (see) a movie during the two years. Her hard work finally 7 (pay) off and she became the first woman astronaut on the Shenzhou-9 mission. After that, she went to study at university and got her doctorate. Also, she raised two children while 8 (carry) on training. Born in 1978, Liu didn’t dream of being 9 astronaut as a child. She was a pupil chess champion(冠军) when she was young. She once dreamed of being a lawyer(律师), a bus driver, or an office worker. However, once she made up her mind 10 (be) an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we must learn from her story. 【答案】 1．flying 2．an 3．second 4．astronauts 5．taking 6．saw 7．paid 8．carrying 9．an 10．to be 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了宇航员刘洋努力拼搏的人生，值得我们学习。 1．句意：哪个是最困难的，成为两个孩子的母亲，得到博士学位，还是飞向太空？因为连词or前有getting，所以前后应该一致，故填flying。 2．句意：宇航员刘洋已经给女士树立了榜样。set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样，固定短语。故填an。 3．句意：在2022年6月5号她启程进行她的第二次太空任务。空前有her，所以应该用序数词形式，故填second。 4．句意：她待在太空站长达6个月，与中国空间站的另外两名宇航员一起工作。名词astronaut前有数词two修饰，此处应用复数，故填astronauts。 5．句意：自那之前，她花费两年时间上课和训练。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，此处动词应用动名词形式，故填taking。 6．句意：在这两年里，她从来不购物和看电影。因为是由or引出的并列句，前后时态一致，故填saw。 7．句意：她的艰苦工作得以回报。pay off 得以回报，根据“became”可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填paid。 8．句意：另外她边抚养两个孩子边继续训练。 while doing sth.，while引导的从句省略了主语和be动词。故填carrying。 9．句意：刘洋出生在1978年，在儿童时她并没有梦想着成为宇航员。因为空后面有astronaut，此处是泛指，astronaut是元音开头，因此应填不定冠词an，故填an。 10．句意：然而一旦她下定决心成为宇航员，她就努力为了梦想奋斗不止。make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事，此处动词应用不定式形式，故填to be。 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） hobby, schoolwork, relationship, begin, become, competition, able, foreign, discuss, try Gu Ailing is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States, but in June 2019, she 1 a Chinese citizen（公民） and chose to compete for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was 2 to ski well and started to win gold medals （金牌） in some important 3 . In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the 4 of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. She also won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. She never stopped 5 hard to improve herself.    Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often 6 questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her 7 . In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.      Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) 8 girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good 9 with them. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 10 , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art. 【答案】 1．became 2．able 3．competitions 4．beginning 5．trying 6．discussed 7．schoolwork 8．foreign 9．relationship 10．hobbies 【导语】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。 1．句意：她在美国长大，但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民，并选择代表中国参赛。根据“she…a Chinese citizen（公民）”可知，此处应该是become“成为”，又根据时间状语“in June 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填became。 2．句意：9岁时，她就能滑雪了，并开始在一些重要的比赛上赢得金牌。根据“At the age of nine, she was...to ski well”结合选词可知，此处是固定短语be able to“能够”。故填able。 3．句意：9岁时，她就能滑雪了，并开始在一些重要的比赛上赢得金牌。根据“win gold medals （金牌） in some important”可知是在比赛上赢得金牌，competition“比赛”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填competitions。 4．句意：2021年初，她在美国极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。at the beginning of“在……开始”，符合语境。故填beginning。 5．句意：她从未停止过努力提高自己。根据“She never stopped...hard to improve herself.”结合选词可知，谷爱凌从未停止过努力提高自己，try“努力”，动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”符合语境，故填trying。 6．句意：她经常和她的同学讨论问题。根据“questions with her classmates”可知是讨论问题，discuss questions“讨论问题”，文章主要采用一般过去时，故此处应该用动词过去式discussed。故填discussed。 7．句意：她是一个优等生，很擅长她的学校功课。根据“Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.”以及“She was a grade-A student”可知，她很擅长学校功课。schoolwork“学校功课”，故填schoolwork。 8．句意：她是一个外国女孩，但她经常和中国孩子们玩。“but”表示转折，根据“she often played with Chinese children”可知，前句应填foreign“外国的”。故填foreign。 9．句意：她和他们关系很好。根据“She had a good…with them.”可知，此处是有好的关系，结合选词可知relationship“关系”符合语境。故填relationship。 10．句意：在她的空闲时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据空后“running, riding horses and playing football”可知，这些都是爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $