精品解析：安徽蚌埠市2025～2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末监测 八年级英语试题（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy get there? A. B. C. 2. How was the weather during Tim’s vacation? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. At a bus station. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Having a party. C. Buying a gift. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where does Judy want to go after school? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 7. What did Tom’s cousin do last Wednesday? A. He played basketball. B. He helped in the hospital. C. He went shopping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What happened to Mike last weekend? A. He won a game. B. He lost his phone. C. He was ill. 9. How was Jenny’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Meaningful. C. Great. 10. Who is Mike going to see next weekend? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His grandparents. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. How did the students in the school welcome Jane and her classmates? A. By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 13. Who showed Jane and her classmates around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 14. What was important to the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sport. C. Finishing homework. 15. What did Jane and her classmates do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两 遍。 How to make fruit tea The helpful instructions ●Prepare some boiling water,a tea bag and fresh fruit. ●Put the tea bag into the boiling water until the water is 16 . ●Wash the fruit and cut it into small pieces. ● 17 the tea and fruit pieces. ●Add some honey if you like. ●Decorate the fruit tea with a slice of lemon or a 18 . The time needed Less than 19 minutes. The speaker’s feeling It is not only easy but also 20 to make. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m pretty ________ about your idea for this activity. You have a great chance to win the prize. A. serious B. honest C. emotional D. positive 2. No matter what happens, we’ll ________ together like glue. A. dream B. host C. stick D. reach 3. —I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won! A. suddenly B. probably C. actually D. especially 4. —I often see “xswl” on the Internet. What is the ________ of it? —Well, young people often use it to describe something that makes them laugh. A. influence B. benefit C. plan D. meaning 5. —I’m excited about China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We took another big step ________ our space dream. A. inside B. across C. towards D. through 6. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. But B. If C. Although D. So 7. The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 15 minutes. The students still have time to _______. A. get up B. clean up C. stand up D. warm up 8. —Mum, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates. —Just be ________, my honey. You’ve done your best. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 9. —It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic? —________ nice the weather is today! Let’s go! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —Miss Zhang, could I talk to you about my problem with my studies? —________. I hope I can help you. A. You’re welcome B. It’s nothing C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In Xiamen, Fujian, a new job called Dehua has become popular. It ____11____ help to families and lets college students make pocket money (零花钱). At first, Dehua means young people who ____12____ their elder brothers’ or sisters’ children during holidays. Then it becomes a common job among college students. Li, a student from Xiamen University, found this job online. She works four to six hours each week and makes 50 yuan per hour. Her job is to take children home ____13____ school, help them with their homework and play games with them. “I ____14____ a close relationship with the children. And I got lots of ____15____ teaching experience. It will be helpful for me to be a teacher in the future,” Li said. However, the job is not always easy. Li sometimes has to change her working time so she won’t ____16____ her own classes. Also, some children do not do well in school. She has to ____17____ them to have confidence in themselves. Many people like this ____18____. So a businessman in Xiamen started his program about it. The program ____19____ a lot of parents to save time. For students who would like to try this job, they must be very _____20_____. Ms Tan is a lawyer. She advised these students to use safe websites (网站) and pay attention to the laws when looking for jobs. 11. A. offers B. gets C. needs D. expects 12. A. depend on B. look after C. argue with D. wait for 13. A. from B. to C. for D. before 14. A. guided B. developed C. covered D. replaced 15. A. valuable B. similar C. popular D. simple 16. A. take B. design C. teach D. miss 17. A. order B. choose C. invite D. encourage 18. A. service B. class C. recipe D. change 19. A. asks B. helps C. reminds D. tells 20. A. beautiful B. careful C. forgetful D. hopeful B Every year, many people make New Year’s resolutions, but not everyone keeps them. If you want to ____21____, it’s important to know how to write resolutions that you can really stick to. Understand resolutions. A resolution is a way to ____22____ a problem or make a change in your life. It’s not just about success or failure (失败); it’s about trying again if things don’t go well. Focus on what you want. Instead of choosing goals because others say you “should”, pick things you truly ____23____. Want to learn a new skill? Try cooking simple meals or riding a bike. Love ____24____? Try to draw once a week! Connect new actions to old. Try to make a ____25____ between your new goals and daily habits. For example, if you drink tea every morning, use that time to read a book too. This makes new ____26____ easier to remember. Start anytime. You don’t have to wait ____27____ New Year’s Day to make a change. You can start whenever you like, like on your birthday or at the start of a new month. Prepare yourself. Before starting your resolutions, get ____28____ by organizing yourself. Clean your room or tidy your desk. If you want to exercise, prepare your clothes the night before. Being ____29____ helps you succeed! By following these _____30_____, you can create meaningful resolutions. And they will help you grow and enjoy the year ahead! 21. A. succeed B. appear C. wait D. listen 22. A. have B. solve C. find D. create 23. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. learn about 24. A. art B. music C. science D. sports 25. A. conversation B. situation C. connection D. prediction 26. A. choices B. habits C. secrets D. points 27. A. until B. in C. at D. on 28. A. healthy B. calm C. happy D. ready 29. A. relaxed B. organized C. excited D. surprised 30. A. forms B. goals C. tips D. covers Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. You looked excited this morning. ___31___ B: My friend and I had a talk about the future life last night. A: That sounds cool! ___32___ B: Yes I do. And I think there will be more robots at home. Do you think so? A: ___33___ They can do lots of housework for us. How do you think we will travel? B: ___34___ Every family will have a small plane. A: That sounds interesting. ___35___ B: I think we will wear clothes with new technology. They can even clean themselves—no more washing clothes! A: Wonderful! I’m looking forward to that day. A. Of course! B. What about clothes? C. What did you do last night? D. I think we will travel by plane. E. What kind of clothes did you wear? F. Do you want to have robots at home? G. Do you think the future will be full of changes? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Talks Are Coming! Our school will host TWO great events just for you! Don’t miss them! Talk 1: Discover your future job! Join Ms Zhang to learn: ◆How to find your interests and skills ◆What jobs match your personality ◆Simple steps about starting job planning Fun part: Play a “Guess the Job” game When: This Wednesday 3:20 p.m.—5:20 p.m. Where: School Hall Talk 2: Cook Delicious Meals! Chef Mr Gao will share: ◆How to choose fresh ingredients ◆Simple recipes for beginners ◆Ways of cooking safely and happily Gift: Food cards—Free breakfast for one week When: Next Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Where: Room 508 36. What skill will students learn from Talk 1? A. Choosing a dream job. B. Making your personality better. C. Picking a fresh tomato. D. Planning for the study. 37. How long is the talk by Mr Gao? A. 20 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 38. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a cooking book. B. In a travel handbook. C. On a community poster. D. On a school notice board. B Joking can be a joyful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should think about the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking they can understand each other better. The environment (环境) is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 39 Which of the following is important when joking with close friends from paragraph 2? A. The relationship and environment. B. The time and place of the party. C. The number of jokes and nicknames. D. The age and hobby of the person. 40. Why might someone not find a joke funny according to paragraph 3? A. Because he or she has special life experiences or reasons. B. Because the joke is too simple to make people laugh. C. Because the person doesn’t like playing jokes at all. D. Because the joke is only fit for family members. 41. What is a good way to build good friendships mentioned in the passage? A. Using nicknames to make others relaxed. B. Forgetting the funny side of jokes sometimes. C. Respecting others in our daily lives. D. Teasing close friends as often as possible. 42. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of nicknames in daily lives. B. To explain why people enjoy teasing their close friends. C. To describe different life experiences of joke lovers. D. To tell us how to joke properly without hurting others. C Are you afraid of giving a talk in front of people? Don’t worry. The following advice might help you. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. In fact, it’s the fastest way to learn and grow. Each mistake helps you find a problem, like saying a word wrong or forgetting a sentence. Then, you can know what to improve next time. Just remember: having the courage (勇气) to try is more important than being perfect. Almost no one is good at performing at first. Remember, practice makes perfect! A great way to start is by practicing with people you know well. You can also record yourself on your phone and then play the video back. Look for small things you can improve, like your actions and eye contact (眼神交流). Learn to notice and change the bad things you say to yourself. When you catch yourself thinking: “I can’t do this” or “Everyone will laugh at me”, stop and use a kinder thought like: “I can do this” or “It’s okay to be nervous, I’ll still try my best.” Be your own best friend and try to encourage yourself every day. Confidence grows with the help of others. Try to spend more time with people who always stand by you. After you finish something, you can ask them “What did I do well?” Their encouragement and useful advice will help you feel more confident. 43. What is TRUE about making mistakes when giving a talk according to the writer’s opinion? A. It means you don’t prepare well. B. It makes you look more confident. C. It shows you have a bad memory. D. It helps you learn and grow faster. 44. Which way is good for practicing giving a talk in paragraph 3? A. Practicing with family or close friends. B. Recording others’ talks on the phone. C. Watching videos of the famous speakers. D. Noticing good things of the speech only. 45. How does the writer develop the passage? A. Giving different ways and choosing the best. B. Telling a personal story and sharing feelings. C. Asking a problem and giving some advice. D. Introducing a topic and listing some facts. D Have you ever imagined two tigers reading e-books or dolphins playing soccer underwater? With Sora, these funny ideas can become videos in seconds! Sora is a powerful AI video tool created by OpenAI. Sora wasn’t open to the public at first, but OpenAI invited some experts and artists to test it for problems. Now we can use Sora to turn text descriptions (描述) into videos. If you type some key words like “robots dancing in the sky,” Sora will create a lively video about it. Unlike older AI tools, Sora’s videos are more creative and longer. In 2024, the videos lasted only one to two minutes. This year, they may be as long as five minutes. However, Sora isn’t perfect yet. Sora can’t tell left or right. In a video from OpenAI, a man is running on the playground in a different direction (方向). What’s worse, Sora’s videos look so real that some people might misuse (误用) them, so some experts say, “Always think twice about AI videos—they are creative but not always true.” At the same time, some people are worried that wrong information in the videos is the biggest problem the world faces. To solve this, OpenAI is putting watermarks (水印) on Sora’s videos, helping users of Sora find out whether the information is true or not. In a word, as Sora improves, we get to know that Sora is a tool, not the answer to everything. We need useful rules and right ways to use it. The future of Sora is exciting, but it’s up to us to decide how to use it. 46. What does the underlined word “type” probably mean in the passage? A. 书写 B. 输入 C. 挑选 D. 打印 47. What is special about Sora compared with older AI tools? A. Turn text into pictures step by step. B. Create videos from text descriptions. C. Help robots dance in the sky. D. Make videos longer and more creative. 48. How can OpenAI help users of Sora know the true information? A. By adding watermarks to the videos. B. By testing videos for problems. C. By describing videos properly. D. By marking video creators clearly. 49. What does the writer suggest (建议) about Sora’s future? A. It will soon become perfect with fewer mistakes. B. It should be the answer to all creative needs. C. Its development depends on how humans use it. D. Its biggest problem is making animals read books. E In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Li Shande. He was a small official (官员) in Chang’an, the capital city. One day, his life changed—he got a very hard task. The king wanted fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan (a far southern place) for his wife’s birthday, and Li had to make sure they arrived in Chang’an on time. Why was this task so hard? Lychees are tasty, but they go bad very fast. People said, “In one day, they change color; in two days, they lose their smell; in three days, they taste terrible.” And Lingnan was thousands of miles away from Chang’an. No one thought it could be finished. Li Shande didn’t give up. He left Chang’an and traveled to Lingnan. There, he tried every way to keep the lychees fresh. He put lychee branches in pots with water. He also had to deal with other officials, who sometimes stopped him or asked for help. It was a long and tiring fight. At last, the lychees reached Chang’an fresh. But Li Shande was not happy. He saw poor farmers work day and night, and some even lost their homes because of his task. He felt sad about how the rich lived easily while the poor suffered (受折磨). 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The task. B. The lychee. C. The taste. D. The color. 51. How did Li Shande try to keep the lychees fresh? A. By carrying lychees in wooden boxes. B. By storing lychees in cold boxes with ice. C. By packing lychees up in dry cloth. D. By putting lychee branches in pots with water. 52. Why was Li Shande not happy after the lychees arrived fresh? A. Because he was so tired after the long journey. B. Because he saw poor farmers suffer for his task. C. Because some lychees had gone bad on the way. D. Because other officials refused to help him at all. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In the busy city of Stockholm, Sweden, a new restaurant called Ox Lan is getting a lot of attention! It serves a traditional Chinese dish called Lanzhou beef noodles, and many people love it. The idea of opening Ox Lan came about during a 2023 trip to Stockholm. Zhou Yan, a 32-year-old man from Gansu Province, noticed that while there were lots of Japanese noodles restaurants in Stockholm, there were none that sold real Chinese noodles. Many foreigners (外国人) are interested in how he makes the noodles. They take videos and share them online. One says, “I have never seen such a noodle-pulling process. It is amazing!” Surprisingly, about 70% of Ox Lan’s customers (顾客) are local people. “Having a bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles is enjoyable, and I love learning about the culture,” another says. Zhou makes noodles in the traditional way using a special recipe. Do you know what the secret to its delicious taste is? The soup! According to Zhou, he spends 5 to 8 hours preparing it each day to make sure it tastes good. Zhou plans to open more restaurants in the future. “Beef noodles are not just food. They are a part of Chinese culture. I want to share Chinese food and culture with people from around the world,” he said. France and Italy are next on his list. 53. What did many foreigners do when they saw how Zhou made the noodles? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 54. How long does Zhou spend preparing the soup every day? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 55. Why does Zhou plan to open more restaurants? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The old c________ (夫妻) really understand each other in daily life. 57. We should learn to plan our time w________ (明智地). 58. Thinking about the f________ (最终的) exam makes him nervous. 59. This book is one of the c________ (经典作品) in Chinese literature. 60. He s________ (签字) his name and wrote the date yesterday morning. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 古训有云：“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。”假期不仅是放松身心的时光，更是躬行实践、积累成长的良机。你的笔友Peter特意来信，询问你上一个暑假的具体经历、从中获得的深刻感悟，以及你为即将到来的寒假定下的规划与目标。请你根据以下要点，给Peter写一封回信。 1 What did you do during the last summer vacation? 2. What did you learn from the last summer vacation? 3. What plans are you going to make for the coming winter vacation? 要求： 1. 内容完整、语句通顺； 2 不得出现真实姓名、学校名称及具体地名； 3. 词数控制在80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末监测 八年级英语试题（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy get there? A. B. C. 2. How was the weather during Tim’s vacation? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. At a bus station. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Having a party. C. Buying a gift. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where does Judy want to go after school? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 7. What did Tom’s cousin do last Wednesday? A. He played basketball. B. He helped in the hospital. C. He went shopping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What happened to Mike last weekend? A. He won a game. B. He lost his phone. C. He was ill. 9. How was Jenny’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Meaningful. C. Great. 10. Who is Mike going to see next weekend? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His grandparents. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. How did the students in the school welcome Jane and her classmates? A By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 13. Who showed Jane and her classmates around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 14. What was important to the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sport. C. Finishing homework. 15. What did Jane and her classmates do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两 遍。 How to make fruit tea The helpful instructions ●Prepare some boiling water,a tea bag and fresh fruit. ●Put the tea bag into the boiling water until the water is 16 . ●Wash the fruit and cut it into small pieces. ● 17 the tea and fruit pieces. ●Add some honey if you like. ●Decorate the fruit tea with a slice of lemon or a 18 . The time needed Less than 19 minutes. The speaker’s feeling It is not only easy but also 20 to make. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m pretty ________ about your idea for this activity. You have a great chance to win the prize. A. serious B. honest C. emotional D. positive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对你这个活动的想法相当有信心。你很有机会获奖。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；honest诚实的；emotional情绪化的；positive积极的、有信心的。根据“You have a great chance to win the prize.”可知，此处是对对方的想法持积极肯定的态度，“be positive about”表示“对……有信心、持积极态度”。故选D。 2. No matter what happens, we’ll ________ together like glue. A. dream B. host C. stick D. reach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都会像胶水一样粘在一起。 考查动词辨析。dream做梦；host主办；stick粘住；reach到达。根据“like glue”可知，此处应表示像胶水一样粘在一起。故选C。 3. —I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won! A. suddenly B. probably C. actually D. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们队昨天输了篮球赛。太遗憾了。——嗯，实际上，我们没输。我们赢了！ 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；probably可能地；actually实际上；especially尤其地。根据“we didn’t lose”和“We won!”可知，事实与对方听到的消息相反，应用actually来纠正对方的错误信息。故选C。 4. —I often see “xswl” on the Internet. What is the ________ of it? —Well, young people often use it to describe something that makes them laugh. A influence B. benefit C. plan D. meaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常在网上看到“xswl”，它是什么意思？——嗯，年轻人常用它来描述让他们发笑的事情。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；benefit益处；plan计划；meaning意思。根据答语“Well, young people often use it to describe something that makes them laugh.”可知，此处解释“xswl”的含义，D项符合。故选D。 5. —I’m excited about China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We took another big step ________ our space dream. A. inside B. across C. towards D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对中国的天宫空间站计划感到兴奋。——我也是。我们在实现太空梦想的道路上又迈出了一大步。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；across穿过；towards朝，向；through通过。根据“our space dream”可知，此处表示朝着太空梦想的方向前进了一步，应用towards表示方向。故选C。 6. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. But B. If C. Although D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试试“不做事清单”。 考查连词辨析。But但是；If如果；Although虽然；So因此。根据“you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.”可知，前一句“你太累了……”是后一句“试试‘不做事清单’”的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7. The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 15 minutes. The students still have time to _______. A. get up B. clean up C. stand up D. warm up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：女子800米赛跑将在15分钟后开始，学生们还有时间热身。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；clean up清理；stand up站起来；warm up热身。根据“The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 15 minutes.”可知，赛前学生们需要做的是“热身”。故选D。 8. —Mum, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates. —Just be ________, my honey. You’ve done your best. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，对不起。我不能像我的同学那样把事情做好。——亲爱的，做你自己就好。你已经尽力了。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Mum”和“my honey”可知，妈妈在安慰孩子，让孩子做自己，对应反身代词应用yourself。故选B。 9. —It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic? —________ nice the weather is today! Let’s go! A What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗，你能和我们一起去野餐吗？——今天天气多好啊！我们走吧！ 考查感叹句结构。What多么；What a多么一个；How多么；How a多么一个。感叹句的常见结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。根据“…nice the weather is today!”可知，“nice”为形容词，“the weather”是完整名词短语作主语，因此应使用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选C。 10. —Miss Zhang, could I talk to you about my problem with my studies? —________. I hope I can help you. A. You’re welcome B. It’s nothing C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师，我可以和您谈谈我学习上的问题吗？——请说吧。我希望我能帮助你。 考查情境交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；It’s nothing没什么；Go ahead请说吧/开始吧；Don’t worry别担心。根据前句“could I talk to you...”是请求允许，后句“I hope I can help you”表示愿意提供帮助，因此应选择表示同意对方请求的应答语。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In Xiamen, Fujian, a new job called Dehua has become popular. It ____11____ help to families and lets college students make pocket money (零花钱). At first, Dehua means young people who ____12____ their elder brothers’ or sisters’ children during holidays. Then it becomes a common job among college students. Li, a student from Xiamen University, found this job online. She works four to six hours each week and makes 50 yuan per hour. Her job is to take children home ____13____ school, help them with their homework and play games with them. “I ____14____ a close relationship with the children. And I got lots of ____15____ teaching experience. It will be helpful for me to be a teacher in the future,” Li said. However, the job is not always easy. Li sometimes has to change her working time so she won’t ____16____ her own classes. Also, some children do not do well in school. She has to ____17____ them to have confidence in themselves. Many people like this ____18____. So a businessman in Xiamen started his program about it. The program ____19____ a lot of parents to save time. For students who would like to try this job, they must be very _____20_____. Ms Tan is a lawyer. She advised these students to use safe websites (网站) and pay attention to the laws when looking for jobs. 11. A. offers B. gets C. needs D. expects 12. A. depend on B. look after C. argue with D. wait for 13. A. from B. to C. for D. before 14. A. guided B. developed C. covered D. replaced 15. A. valuable B. similar C. popular D. simple 16. A. take B. design C. teach D. miss 17. A. order B. choose C. invite D. encourage 18. A. service B. class C. recipe D. change 19. A. asks B. helps C. reminds D. tells 20. A. beautiful B. careful C. forgetful D. hopeful 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是福建厦门流行的“德华”兼职，让大学生可以通过帮忙照顾哥哥或姐姐的孩子赚取零花钱。 【11题详解】 句意：它为家庭提供帮助，并让大学生赚取零花钱。 offers提供；gets得到；needs需要；expects期望。根据“It...help to families and lets college students make pocket money (零花钱).”可知，此处指的是“德华”兼职向家庭提供帮助，offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，“德华”指的是年轻人在假期照顾哥哥或姐姐的孩子。 depend on依靠；look after照顾；argue with与……争论；wait for等待。根据“their elder brothers’ or sisters’ children during holidays”可知，此处指的是照顾哥哥或姐姐的孩子，应用look after。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她的工作是放学后接孩子回家，帮他们做作业，和他们玩游戏。 from从；to到；for为了；before在……之前。根据“take children home...school”可知，此处指的是放学后接孩子，from school“从学校，放学后”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我和孩子们建立了亲密的关系。 guided指导；developed发展，形成；covered覆盖；replaced代替。根据“a close relationship with the children”可知，此处指的是和孩子们之间形成了亲密的关系，应用developed。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我得到了很多宝贵的教学经验。 valuable宝贵的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“teaching experience. It will be helpful for me to be a teacher in the future”可知，此处指的是得到了宝贵的教学经验，对以后当老师有帮助。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：李有时不得不改变工作时间，这样她就不会错过自己的课。 take拿走；design设计；teach教；miss错过。根据“change her working time”可知，改变工作时间是为了不错过自己的课，应用miss。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她必须鼓励他们相信自己。 order命令；choose选择；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据“some children do not do well in school”以及“have confidence in themselves”可知，此处指的是鼓励成绩不好的孩子相信自己，应用encourage。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢这项服务。 service服务；class班级；recipe食谱；change改变。根据“So a businessman in Xiamen started his program about it.”可知，此处指的是很多人喜欢这种服务，所以厦门的一位商人开展了一个关于它的项目。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这个项目帮助很多家长节省了时间 asks问；helps帮助；reminds提醒；tells告诉。根据“a lot of parents to save time”可知，此处指的是帮助家长节省时间，应用helps。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：对于想尝试这份工作的学生来说，他们必须非常小心。 beautiful美丽的；careful小心的；forgetful健忘的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Ms Tan is a lawyer. She advised these students to use safe websites (网站) and pay attention to the laws when looking for jobs.”可知，此处指的是尝试这份工作的学生要小心，应用careful。故选B。 B Every year, many people make New Year’s resolutions, but not everyone keeps them. If you want to ____21____, it’s important to know how to write resolutions that you can really stick to. Understand resolutions. A resolution is a way to ____22____ a problem or make a change in your life. It’s not just about success or failure (失败); it’s about trying again if things don’t go well. Focus on what you want. Instead of choosing goals because others say you “should”, pick things you truly ____23____. Want to learn a new skill? Try cooking simple meals or riding a bike. Love ____24____? Try to draw once a week! Connect new actions to old. Try to make a ____25____ between your new goals and daily habits. For example, if you drink tea every morning, use that time to read a book too. This makes new ____26____ easier to remember. Start anytime. You don’t have to wait ____27____ New Year’s Day to make a change. You can start whenever you like, like on your birthday or at the start of a new month. Prepare yourself. Before starting your resolutions, get ____28____ by organizing yourself. Clean your room or tidy your desk. If you want to exercise, prepare your clothes the night before. Being ____29____ helps you succeed! By following these _____30_____, you can create meaningful resolutions. And they will help you grow and enjoy the year ahead! 21. A. succeed B. appear C. wait D. listen 22. A. have B. solve C. find D. create 23. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. learn about 24. A. art B. music C. science D. sports 25. A. conversation B. situation C. connection D. prediction 26. A. choices B. habits C. secrets D. points 27. A. until B. in C. at D. on 28. A. healthy B. calm C. happy D. ready 29. A. relaxed B. organized C. excited D. surprised 30. A. forms B. goals C. tips D. covers 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何制定并坚持新年决心”展开，提供了一系列实用建议，旨在帮助读者将决心转化为实际行动，实现自我成长。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你想取得成功，重要的是要懂得如何制定真正能够坚持下去的新年决心。 succeed成功；appear出现；wait等待；listen听。根据“If you want to..., it’s important to know how to write resolutions that you can really stick to.”可知，如果你想成功，重要的是知道如何制定你能坚持下去的决心。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：决心是解决问题或改变生活的一种方式。 have有；solve解决；find发现；create创造。根据“a problem”可知，此处是解决问题，用动词solve。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：与其因为别人说你“应该”而选择目标，不如选择你真正关心的事情。 hear about听说；talk about谈论；care about关心；learn about了解。根据“Instead of choosing goals because others say you ‘should’, pick things you truly ...”可知，此处建议选择自己真正关心的事情，而不是别人认为你应该做的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：喜欢美术吗？试着每周画一次画！ art美术；music音乐；science科学；sports运动。根据“Try to draw once a week!”可知，每周画一次画属于美术范畴。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：试着在你的新目标和日常习惯之间建立联系。 conversation对话；situation情况；connection联系；prediction预测。根据“Connect new actions to old.”可知，此处指建立新目标和旧习惯之间的联系。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这会让新习惯更容易记住。 choices选择；habits习惯；secrets秘密；points要点。根据“Connect new actions to old.”和“This makes new ... easier to remember.”可知，将新行动与旧习惯结合会让新习惯更容易记住。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你不必等到新年那天才做出改变。 until直到；in在……里面；at在（某时间或某地点）；on在……上面。根据“You don’t have to wait ... New Year’s Day to make a change.”可知，此处指不必等到新年那天，用固定短语not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在开始实施你的决心之前，先做好自我整理，做好准备。 healthy健康的；calm冷静的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“Before starting your resolutions, get ... by organizing yourself.”可知，此处指通过整理自己来做好准备，get ready表示“做好准备”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：有条理有助于你成功！ relaxed放松的；organized有条理的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Clean your room or tidy your desk.”和“Being ... helps you succeed!”可知，打扫房间或整理书桌等行为体现的是有条理，这有助于成功。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：通过遵循这些建议，你可以制定有意义的新年决心。 forms形式；goals目标；tips建议；covers覆盖物。根据“By following these..., you can create meaningful resolutions.”可知，此处指遵循上文提到的建议来制定有意义的新年决心。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. You looked excited this morning. ___31___ B: My friend and I had a talk about the future life last night. A: That sounds cool! ___32___ B: Yes, I do. And I think there will be more robots at home. Do you think so? A: ___33___ They can do lots of housework for us. How do you think we will travel? B: ___34___ Every family will have a small plane. A: That sounds interesting. ___35___ B: I think we will wear clothes with new technology. They can even clean themselves—no more washing clothes! A: Wonderful! I’m looking forward to that day. A. Of course! B. What about clothes? C. What did you do last night? D. I think we will travel by plane. E. What kind of clothes did you wear? F. Do you want to have robots at home? G. Do you think the future will be full of changes? 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于对未来生活的畅想与讨论的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“My friend and I had a talk about the future life last night.”可知，此处询问对方昨晚做了什么，选项C“你昨晚做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“My friend and I had a talk about the future life last night.”及“Yes, I do.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与未来有关，选项G“你认为未来会充满变化吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“They can do lots of housework for us.”可知，此处对上文“Do you think so?”给出肯定回答，选项A“当然！”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“How do you think we will travel?”以及“Every family will have a small plane.”可知，此处回答未来的出行方式，且与小型飞机相关，选项D“我认为我们将乘飞机旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I think we will wear clothes with new technology.”可知，此处询问与未来衣服相关的问题，选项B“衣服呢？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Talks Are Coming! Our school will host TWO great events just for you! Don’t miss them! Talk 1: Discover your future job! Join Ms Zhang to learn: ◆How to find your interests and skills ◆What jobs match your personality ◆Simple steps about starting job planning Fun part: Play a “Guess the Job” game When: This Wednesday 3:20 p.m.—5:20 p.m. Where: School Hall Talk 2: Cook Delicious Meals! Chef Mr Gao will share: ◆How to choose fresh ingredients ◆Simple recipes for beginners ◆Ways of cooking safely and happily Gift: Food cards—Free breakfast for one week When: Next Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Where: Room 508 36. What skill will students learn from Talk 1? A. Choosing a dream job. B. Making your personality better. C. Picking a fresh tomato. D. Planning for the study. 37. How long is the talk by Mr Gao? A. 20 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 38. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a cooking book. B. In a travel handbook. C. On a community poster. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校将举办的两场精彩讲座，包括讲座主题、具体内容、举办时间、地点以及相关趣味环节和礼物等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk 1中的内容“How to find your interests and skills”、“What jobs match your personality”以及“Simple steps about starting job planning” 可知，讲座1围绕职业规划展开，核心是帮助学生选择匹配自身理想工作。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk 2中“Chef Mr Gao will share”后的时间信息“9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，高老师的讲座从上午9点30分持续到11点，时长为90分钟。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our schools will host TWO great events just for you!”以及讲座地点“School Hall”和“Room 508”可知，这两场讲座是学校为学生举办的活动，最可能的发布位置是在学校布告栏上。故选D。 B Joking can be a joyful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should think about the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment (环境) is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 39. Which of the following is important when joking with close friends from paragraph 2? A. The relationship and environment. B. The time and place of the party. C. The number of jokes and nicknames. D. The age and hobby of the person. 40. Why might someone not find a joke funny according to paragraph 3? A. Because he or she has special life experiences or reasons. B. Because the joke is too simple to make people laugh. C. Because the person doesn’t like playing jokes at all. D. Because the joke is only fit for family members. 41. What is a good way to build good friendships mentioned in the passage? A. Using nicknames to make others relaxed. B. Forgetting the funny side of jokes sometimes. C. Respecting others in our daily lives. D. Teasing close friends as often as possible. 42. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of nicknames in daily lives. B. To explain why people enjoy teasing their close friends. C. To describe different life experiences of joke lovers. D. To tell us how to joke properly without hurting others. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“开玩笑”这一主题展开，探讨了开玩笑的积极意义、潜在风险以及正确开玩笑的方式，旨在强调尊重他人感受、维护良好人际关系的重要性。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should think about the relationships when joking.”及“The environment (环境) is also important for close relationships.”可知，开玩笑时应该注意关系和环境。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”及“Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解也不同，人们可能因为自己特殊的经历或原因而不觉得笑话有趣。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，建立良好友谊的好方法是在日常生活中尊重他人。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Joking can be a joyful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了开玩笑可以是一件快乐的事情，但有时人们可能会对玩笑有不同的看法，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害，所以文章主要告诉我们如何正确地开玩笑而不伤害他人。故选D。 C Are you afraid of giving a talk in front of people? Don’t worry. The following advice might help you. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. In fact, it’s the fastest way to learn and grow. Each mistake helps you find a problem, like saying a word wrong or forgetting a sentence. Then, you can know what to improve next time. Just remember: having the courage (勇气) to try is more important than being perfect. Almost no one is good at performing at first. Remember, practice makes perfect! A great way to start is by practicing with people you know well. You can also record yourself on your phone and then play the video back. Look for small things you can improve, like your actions and eye contact (眼神交流). Learn to notice and change the bad things you say to yourself. When you catch yourself thinking: “I can’t do this” or “Everyone will laugh at me”, stop and use a kinder thought like: “I can do this” or “It’s okay to be nervous, I’ll still try my best.” Be your own best friend and try to encourage yourself every day. Confidence grows with the help of others. Try to spend more time with people who always stand by you. After you finish something, you can ask them “What did I do well?” Their encouragement and useful advice will help you feel more confident. 43. What is TRUE about making mistakes when giving a talk according to the writer’s opinion? A. It means you don’t prepare well. B. It makes you look more confident. C. It shows you have a bad memory. D. It helps you learn and grow faster. 44. Which way is good for practicing giving a talk in paragraph 3? A. Practicing with family or close friends. B. Recording others’ talks on the phone. C. Watching videos of the famous speakers. D. Noticing good things of the speech only. 45. How does the writer develop the passage? A. Giving different ways and choosing the best. B. Telling a personal story and sharing feelings. C. Asking a problem and giving some advice. D. Introducing a topic and listing some facts. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了克服在众人面前演讲的恐惧的建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. In fact, it’s the fastest way to learn and grow.”可知，不要害怕犯错。事实上，这是学习和成长最快的方式。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember, practice makes perfect! A great way to start is by practicing with people you know well.”可知，与熟悉的人练习是练习演讲的好方法。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Are you afraid of giving a talk in front of people? Don’t worry. The following advice might help you.”可知，文章开篇提出问题，然后下文给出建议，所以写作方式是提出问题并给出建议。故选C。 D Have you ever imagined two tigers reading e-books or dolphins playing soccer underwater? With Sora, these funny ideas can become videos in seconds! Sora is a powerful AI video tool created by OpenAI. Sora wasn’t open to the public at first, but OpenAI invited some experts and artists to test it for problems. Now we can use Sora to turn text descriptions (描述) into videos. If you type some key words like “robots dancing in the sky,” Sora will create a lively video about it. Unlike older AI tools, Sora’s videos are more creative and longer. In 2024, the videos lasted only one to two minutes. This year, they may be as long as five minutes. However, Sora isn’t perfect yet. Sora can’t tell left or right. In a video from OpenAI, a man is running on the playground in a different direction (方向). What’s worse, Sora’s videos look so real that some people might misuse (误用) them, so some experts say, “Always think twice about AI videos—they are creative but not always true.” At the same time, some people are worried that wrong information in the videos is the biggest problem the world faces. To solve this, OpenAI is putting watermarks (水印) on Sora’s videos, helping users of Sora find out whether the information is true or not. In a word, as Sora improves, we get to know that Sora is a tool, not the answer to everything. We need useful rules and right ways to use it. The future of Sora is exciting, but it’s up to us to decide how to use it. 46. What does the underlined word “type” probably mean in the passage? A. 书写 B. 输入 C. 挑选 D. 打印 47. What is special about Sora compared with older AI tools? A. Turn text into pictures step by step. B. Create videos from text descriptions. C. Help robots dance in the sky. D. Make videos longer and more creative. 48. How can OpenAI help users of Sora know the true information? A. By adding watermarks to the videos. B. By testing videos for problems. C. By describing videos properly. D. By marking video creators clearly. 49. What does the writer suggest (建议) about Sora’s future? A. It will soon become perfect with fewer mistakes. B. It should be the answer to all creative needs. C. Its development depends on how humans use it. D. Its biggest problem is making animals read books. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由OpenAI开发的强大人工智能视频工具Sora。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you type some key words like ‘robots dancing in the sky,’ Sora will create a lively video about it.”可知，此处描述的是在Sora工具中输入关键词的动作。“输入”最符合计算机操作的场景，而“书写”偏向手写。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike older AI tools, Sora’s videos are more creative and longer. In 2024, the videos lasted only one to two minutes. This year, they may be as long as five minutes.”可知，与旧版人工智能工具相比，Sora生成的视频更具创意且时长更长。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this, OpenAI is putting watermarks (水印) on Sora’s videos, helping users of Sora find out whether the information is true or not.”可知，OpenAI通过在Sora生成的视频上添加水印，帮助用户判断信息的真实性。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The future of Sora is exciting, but it’s up to us to decide how to use it.”可知，作者认为Sora的未来令人兴奋，但如何使用它取决于人类自身，即Sora的发展取决于人类如何使用它。故选C。 E In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Li Shande. He was a small official (官员) in Chang’an, the capital city. One day, his life changed—he got a very hard task. The king wanted fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan (a far southern place) for his wife’s birthday, and Li had to make sure they arrived in Chang’an on time. Why was this task so hard? Lychees are tasty, but they go bad very fast. People said, “In one day, they change color; in two days, they lose their smell; in three days, they taste terrible.” And Lingnan was thousands of miles away from Chang’an. No one thought it could be finished. Li Shande didn’t give up. He left Chang’an and traveled to Lingnan. There, he tried every way to keep the lychees fresh. He put lychee branches in pots with water. He also had to deal with other officials, who sometimes stopped him or asked for help. It was a long and tiring fight. At last, the lychees reached Chang’an fresh. But Li Shande was not happy. He saw poor farmers work day and night, and some even lost their homes because of his task. He felt sad about how the rich lived easily while the poor suffered (受折磨). 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The task. B. The lychee. C. The taste. D. The color. 51. How did Li Shande try to keep the lychees fresh? A By carrying lychees in wooden boxes. B. By storing lychees in cold boxes with ice. C. By packing lychees up in dry cloth. D. By putting lychee branches in pots with water. 52. Why was Li Shande not happy after the lychees arrived fresh? A. Because he was so tired after the long journey. B. Because he saw poor farmers suffer for his task. C. Because some lychees had gone bad on the way. D. Because other officials refused to help him at all. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐代官员李善德接到为皇帝妻子生日送新鲜荔枝的艰难任务，荔枝极易变质，他远赴岭南，尝试将荔枝枝泡在水中等方法保鲜，历经艰辛将荔枝送到长安。但他看到百姓因这项任务日夜劳作、流离失所，内心充满愧疚与不满，揭示了封建时代苛政对百姓的压迫。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Why was this task so hard? Lychees are tasty, but they go bad very fast. People said, ‘In one day, they change color; in two days, they lose their smell; in three days, they taste terrible.’ And Lingnan was thousands of miles away from Chang’an. No one thought it could be finished.”可知，这项任务很难，荔枝虽然美味，但保质期却很短，而岭南距离长安有数千里的路程，没有人认为这项任务能够完成；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代前文提到的任务。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There, he tried every way to keep the lychees fresh. He put lychee branches in pots with water.”可知，他把荔枝树枝放在盛有水的盆里来保证荔枝的新鲜。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But Li Shande was not happy. He saw poor farmers work day and night, and some even lost their homes because of his task. He felt sad about how the rich lived easily while the poor suffered.”可知，李善德不开心是因为他看到贫困的农民因任务而受苦。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In the busy city of Stockholm, Sweden, a new restaurant called Ox Lan is getting a lot of attention! It serves a traditional Chinese dish called Lanzhou beef noodles, and many people love it. The idea of opening Ox Lan came about during a 2023 trip to Stockholm. Zhou Yan, a 32-year-old man from Gansu Province, noticed that while there were lots of Japanese noodles restaurants in Stockholm, there were none that sold real Chinese noodles. Many foreigners (外国人) are interested in how he makes the noodles. They take videos and share them online. One says, “I have never seen such a noodle-pulling process. It is amazing!” Surprisingly, about 70% of Ox Lan’s customers (顾客) are local people. “Having a bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles is enjoyable, and I love learning about the culture,” another says. Zhou makes noodles in the traditional way using a special recipe. Do you know what the secret to its delicious taste is? The soup! According to Zhou, he spends 5 to 8 hours preparing it each day to make sure it tastes good. Zhou plans to open more restaurants in the future. “Beef noodles are not just food. They are a part of Chinese culture. I want to share Chinese food and culture with people from around the world,” he said. France and Italy are next on his list. 53. What did many foreigners do when they saw how Zhou made the noodles? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 54. How long does Zhou spend preparing the soup every day? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 55. Why does Zhou plan to open more restaurants? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】53. They took videos and shared them online. 54. 5 to 8 hours. 55. To share Chinese food and culture with people worldwide. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自中国甘肃的周延在瑞典斯德哥尔摩开设了一家名为“Ox Lan”的餐厅，专门提供兰州牛肉面，并受到当地人的喜爱。 【53题详解】 根据“They take videos and share them online.”可知，外国人通过拍摄和分享视频记录面条制作过程。故填They took videos and shared them online. 【54题详解】 根据“he spends 5 to 8 hours preparing it each day”可知，他每天花5到8小时准备汤。故填5 to 8 hours. 【55题详解】 根据“They are a part of Chinese culture…I want to share Chinese food and culture with people from around the world”可知，他的目的是传播中国美食和文化。故填To share Chinese food and culture with people worldwide. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The old c________ (夫妻) really understand each other in daily life. 【答案】couple##ouple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇在日常生活中真的互相理解。couple“夫妻”，此处特指“这对老夫妇”，用单数名词作主语。故填couple。 57. We should learn to plan our time w________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习明智地计划时间。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“明智地”，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 58. Thinking about the f________ (最终的) exam makes him nervous. 【答案】final##inal 【解析】 【详解】句意：想到期末考试，他就紧张。final“最终的”，形容词作定语修饰名词exam，final exam“期末考试”。故填final。 59. This book is one of the c________ (经典作品) in Chinese literature. 【答案】classics##lassics 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是中国文学中的经典作品之一。classic“经典作品”，“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，空处用名词复数。故填classics。 60. He s________ (签字) his name and wrote the date yesterday morning. 【答案】signed##igned 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上，他签上了自己的名字，并写下了日期。sign“签字”，根据“and wrote the date yesterday morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，sign的过去式为signed。故填signed。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 古训有云：“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。”假期不仅是放松身心的时光，更是躬行实践、积累成长的良机。你的笔友Peter特意来信，询问你上一个暑假的具体经历、从中获得的深刻感悟，以及你为即将到来的寒假定下的规划与目标。请你根据以下要点，给Peter写一封回信。 1. What did you do during the last summer vacation? 2. What did you learn from the last summer vacation? 3. What plans are you going to make for the coming winter vacation? 要求： 1. 内容完整、语句通顺； 2. 不得出现真实姓名、学校名称及具体地名； 3. 词数控制在80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you! Last summer vacation, I volunteered at a community library. I helped organize books and read stories to children. From this experience, I learned the importance of teamwork and the joy of helping others. It made me more responsible and patient. For the coming winter vacation, I plan to learn a new skill, like cooking simple dishes. I will also read more English books to improve my language ability. I believe these activities will make my holiday meaningful. I hope you can share your vacation plans with me too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节，注意行文连贯，书写规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述上一个暑假的活动； 第二步，说明从上一个暑假的活动中获得的感悟； 第三步，说明为即将到来的寒假定下的规划与目标，并表达对笔友的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①read stories读故事 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③make sth. meaningful使某物有意义 [高分句型] ①I helped organize books and read stories to children. (并列句) ②I believe these activities will make my holiday meaningful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $