期中复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习（外研版）

期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team 情态动词 1．In many cultures, the ladybug _________ a symbol of good luck. A．considers B．is considered C．is considering D．considered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征。 考查被动语态。considers认为，第三人称单数主动形式；is considered被认为，被动语态；is considering正在考虑，现在进行时主动形式；considered认为，过去式主动形式。根据句意，瓢虫“被”视为好运的象征，主语“the ladybug”与动词“consider”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态“is considered”。故选B。 2．—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived at the Tiangong space station. When will they come back? —Not until their task ________. A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来？——直到他们的任务完成才会回来。 考查时态和语态。finishes完成，一般现在时；will finish将完成，一般将来时；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not until their task…”可知，此处是not…until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语task与finish之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 3．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? —Yes, they have better players, so they ________ to win. A．are hoped B．expected C．are expected D．were hoped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为巴西会在下一场比赛中击败日本吗？——是的，他们有更好的球员，所以他们被期待获胜。 考查被动语态和动词辨析。are hoped被希望；expected期望（过去式）；are expected被期望；were hoped被希望（过去式）。“hope”不能用于“sb. be hoped to do”结构；“expect”可以用于“sb. be expected to do”表示“某人被期待做某事”。根据“they have better players, so they…to win”可知，此处表示“被期望获胜”，主语“they”指巴西队，与“期望”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，用“are expected”。故选C。 4．As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词短语辨析和时态及语态。knows知道；knew知道，过去式；is known被知道，一般现在时的被动语态；was known被知道，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the Yellow River…as a ‘mother river’ of the Chinese nation.”可知，此处指黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”，be known as“被称为”，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 5．Thousands of tourists ________ to Harbin Ice and Snow World every year. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．attracted D．attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客被吸引到哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“Thousands of tourists”与动词“attract”是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表示一般现在时，因此这里用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，动词attract的过去分词为attracted。故选B。 6．AI ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能被世界上越来越多的人使用。 考查被动语态。uses使用，第三人称单数；used使用，过去式；is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态。根据“AI…by more and more people”可知，主语“AI”是动作“使用”的承受者，需要使用被动语态；时间状语“these days”表示现在，因此应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 7．Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意，杂物是被清理，应用被动语态；主语“the mess”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数。故选B。 8．We Chinese ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．influence B．influenced C．are influencing D．are influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们中国人深受孔子思想的影响。 考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，动词原形；influenced过去式或过去分词；are influencing现在进行时；are influenced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by Confucius’s ideas”可知，此处主语“We Chinese”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，且表示一般性的事实，用一般现在时。故选D。 9．—Are you going to join the club? —I’m not sure. I will if I ________. A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算加入俱乐部吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会加入的。 考查时态和语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句需用一般现在时表示将来，且主语I和invite之间是动宾关系，表示“被邀请”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。故选D。 10．Thomas Edison ________ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A．considers B．is considered C．will consider D．will be considered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Thomas Edison被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家和发明家之一。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Thomas Edison与consider之间是被动关系，表示“被认为”，所以应用被动语态；根据语境可知，这是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 11．It ______ that basketball was invented in 1891. A．believes B．is believed C．is believe D．was believe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们认为篮球是在1891年发明的。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，It作主语，是谓语动词动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，“It is believed that…”，表示“人们认为……”。故选B。 12．—Our city is becoming greener. —That’s right. A lot of trees ________ every spring. A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的城市正变得越来越绿。——是的。每年春天都会种很多树。 考查动词时态和语态。plant种植，动词原形；planted种植，过去式或过去分词；were planted被种植，一般过去时的被动语态；are planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every spring”可知，该动作为经常性、习惯性的行为，需用一般现在时；且树与种植之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 13．The Harbin Ice Harvest Festival ________ on the Songhua River every December. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪节每年十二月在松花江上举行。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“every December”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；而且主语“The Harbin Ice Harvest Festival”是被举办的对象，应用被动语态。故选C。 14．A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．was celebrated D．celebrates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿满月生日是一个特殊的事件，并通过一个特别的聚会来庆祝。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子描述普遍文化习俗，用一般现在时；主语“a baby’s first-month birthday”与动词“celebrate”构成被动关系，指满月被庆祝，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 15．—The sculpture Wu Wei puts effort into _______ highly of by the art community. — He is so talented! A．thinking B．has thought C．is thought D．are thought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴伟潜心创作的雕塑受到了艺术界的高度评价。——他太有才华了！ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语是“The sculpture”，“Wu Wei puts efforts into”是定语从句修饰主语，主语与谓语“think highly of”存在被动关系，需用被动语态，主语“The sculpture”是单数，被动语态中be动词用is。故选C。 16．—What's the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It's Longjing, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Hangzhou. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．is producing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这种茶叫什么名字？味道好极了。 ——这是龙井，一种绿茶。它产于杭州。 考查被动语态。句中主语It指代Longjing（龙井茶），与动词produce（生产）之间是被动关系（茶是被生产的），因此需要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。结合语境，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。 17．—Dad, please open the door, it ________. —OK, dear. I’m coming. A．locks B．locked C．is locked D．was locked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请开门，它被锁住了。——好的，亲爱的。我来了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Dad, please open the door, it...”可知，主语“it”与动词“lock”是被动关系，且“锁门”这个动作表示当前的状态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done，it作主语，系动词用is，故选C。 18．These flowers look beautiful. They ________ every week. A．water B．watered C．were watered D．are watered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些花看起来很漂亮。它们每周都被浇一次水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“They”指代“These flowers”，与动词water“给……浇水”为被动关系，又根据“every week”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为“They”，be动词应用are，动词water的过去分词为watered。故选D。 19．Lunch ________ every day for old people for free in some communities today. A．is provided B．provided C．provides D．was provided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天有些社区每天免费为老年人提供午餐。 考查动词的时态和语态。is provided一般现在时的被动语态；provided过去式；provides一般现在时；was provided一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是Lunch，与谓语provide之间应该是被动语态，所以此处考查一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 20．When the work ________, you can have a rest and relax yourself. A．will be done B．will do C．is done D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当工作完成时，你可以休息放松一下。 考查时态和语态。结合主句“you can have a rest”及从句是when引导的时间状语从句可知，从句时态是一般现在时，且从句的主语the work与动词do之间是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+done。故选C。 21．The students ________ into five groups to do chemistry experiments. A．divided B．were divided C．have divided D．will divide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被分成五组去做化学实验。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。divided分开，一般过去时主动语态；were divided被分开，一般过去时被动语态；have divided已经分开，现在完成时主动语态；will divide将会分开，一般将来时主动语态。根据“The students…into five groups to do chemistry experiments.”可知，学生们是被分成五组，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 22．— Have you got the job? — No, I haven’t. I ________ because of my age. A．will refuse B．was refused C．is refused D．has refused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你得到那份工作了吗？——没有，我因为年龄被拒绝了。 考查动词时态和语态。will refuse将拒绝；was refused被拒绝（过去时被动语态）；is refused被拒绝（现在时被动语态）；has refused已经拒绝（现在完成时主动语态）。根据问句“Have you got the job?”和答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，拒绝发生在过去，且主语“I”与“拒绝”之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 23．Binhai New Area Library ________ in 2017. We are proud of it. A．is built B．was built C．is building D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：滨海新区图书馆于2017年建成。我们为此感到自豪。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Binhai New Area Library”是动作的承受者，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态（结构：was/were+动词过去分词），主语为单数，故用was built。故选B。 24．Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。 考查被动语态。主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 25．The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个计划在昨天的会议上被讨论了，并且每个人都同意了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。were discussed被讨论；was discussed被讨论；discussed讨论；have discussed已经讨论。主语“The plan”是单数，并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，同时时间状语“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，且为单数形式。故选B。 26．Four little mice ________ into space on the Shenzhou-21 spaceship in 2025. A．took B．take C．were taken D．are taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年，四只小老鼠被神舟二十一号飞船带入太空。 考查动词时态和语态。took携带，过去式；take携带，原形；were taken被携带，一般过去时的被动语态；are taken被携带，一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2025”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；主语“Four little mice”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。故选C。 27．The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now. A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：装饰品刚才为新年晚会挂在了教室里。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。hang悬挂，动词原形；will hang将悬挂，一般将来时主动语态；were hung被悬挂，一般过去时的被动语态；will be hung将被悬挂，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”，可知动作发生在过去。主语“The decorations”是动作“hang”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。 28．It was several hours before the road ________ after the accident. A．cleared B．was cleared C．has cleared D．has been cleared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事故发生后过了几个小时，道路才被清理干净。 考查动词时态和语态。主语road与动词clear之间是被动关系，道路是被清理，需用被动语态be done；且“It was several hours before...”为一般过去时结构，从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态。故选B。 29．A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A．was built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，汶川建了许多新房子。 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“A number of new houses”与“build”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；a number of+复数名词作主语时，故谓语动词用复数，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 30．—Did you take part in the clean-up activity, Jim? —Yes. It ________ by the city green club to protect the environment. A．organizes B．organized C．has organized D．was organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你参加了净化活动？——是的。它是由城市环保俱乐部组织的来保护环境。 考查被动语态。organizes组织（一般现在时主动语态）；organized（一般过去时主动语态）；has organized（现完时态主动语态）；was organized（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，It代指the clean-up activity，与the city green club关系是被动，所以应是was organized。故选D。 31．—When ________ the People’s Republic of China ________? —On October 1st, 1949. A．did; found B．was; found C．was; founded D．is; founded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的？——1949年10月1日。 考查被动语态。根据“On October 1st, 1949.”可知，此事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，且中华人民共和国是被建立的，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，found“建立”，过去分词为founded。故选C。 32．The costume party ________ the day before yesterday and everyone had a great time there. A．held B．was held C．is held D．had held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化妆舞会是前天举行的，大家在那里玩得很开心。 考查被动语态。主语The costume party与谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“the day before yesterday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 33．—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tom. —I ________ as captain of the school football team. A．choose B．chose C．am chosen D．was chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——给我讲一下你在初中自豪的事情，汤姆。——我被选为校足球队的队长。 考查被动语态。I和动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据语境可知应用一般过去时。be动词用was。故选D。 34．—Do you know our sports meeting ________ because of the bad weather? —No, what a pity! A．cancel B．canceled C．was canceled D．was canceling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们的运动会因为天气不好被取消了吗？——不知道，太遗憾了！ 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语sports meeting和cancel之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态结构：be done，排除ABD。故选C。 35．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by mistake. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tony为什么还没有来？——邀请信被错误地发送给了Toby。 考查被动语态。“letter”与“ email”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除BD；结合语境可知邮件是过去发送的，应用一般过去时，故选A。 36．A number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．was needed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语A number of volunteers是动词need的承受者，应使用被动语态；根据“for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，动作发生在过去，所以句子时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+过去分词；need的过去分词是needed。主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故选B。 37．—Tom, the flower ________ just now. You don’t have to water it anymore. —OK, Mom. A．is watered B．is watering C．was watered D．was watering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这花刚刚浇过。你不用再浇水了。——好的，妈妈。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the flower”是动作“water”的承受者，结合“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 38．Many works ________ by Xu Yuanchong before he left the world. A．translate B．translated C．are translated D．were translated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许渊冲生前翻译了很多作品。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Many works”是动作translate的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 39．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ________ last night. A．is stolen B．was stolen C．stole D．will steal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我仍然不能相信！我的自行车昨天晚上被偷了。 考查被动语态。本句主语My bicycle和动词steal之间是被动关系，结合last night可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 40．—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? —Because it ________ by Huawei last month. A．was produced B．has produced C．were produced D．is produced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我为什么从没有见过这种手机？——因为它是上个月由华为生产的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据last month“上个月”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语it指的是“this kind of mobile phone”，与动词produce“生产”是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，be动词用was。故选A。 41．—Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道2028年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在美国洛杉矶。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is held被举行 (一般现在时的被动语态)；was held被举行 (一般过去时的被动语态)；will hold将举行 (一般将来时的主动语态)；will be held将举行 (一般将来时的被动语态)。根据“the 2028 Summer Olympic Games”可知，奥运会是被举行，且是将来发生的事情，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 42．A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一款新的应用程序将在下个月被开发出来，用以帮助人们学习中国传统书法。 考查动词时态和语态。was developed被开发，过去时被动语态；is developed被开发，一般现在时被动语态；will be developed将被开发，一般将来时被动语态；has been developed已经被开发，现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“app”与“开发”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 43．The future of education ________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．will be influenced C．will influence D．was influenced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来会受到影响。 考查被动语态。“The future of education”和“influence”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。这里说的是未来的情况，所以时态应该用一般将来时。故选B。 44．A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A．be given B．has been given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于中国历史的讲座。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知，此句使用一般将来时；本句主语是动作的受动者，因此语态是被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done。故选D。 45．Two more clubs ________ next week to make our school life richer and more colorful. A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周将还有两个俱乐部成立，使我们的校园生活更丰富、更多彩。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，应用一般将来时；又由于“Two more clubs”和“set up”之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 46．—Are there any rules in the library? —Yes. If you break them, you ________ to leave there. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——图书馆有规则吗？——对。如果你违反规则，你会被要求离开那里。 考查语态及时态。主语you与动词ask之间是动宾关系，即你被要求，故为被动语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选D。 47．—Where will you put the key when you leave? —It ________ on the desk. A．has left B．was left C．will be left D．has been left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开时要把钥匙放在哪里？——它会被留在桌子上。 考查时态。根据“Where will you...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 48．The two railways ________ next month so that we can save much travel time. A．will be connected B．are connected C．will connect D．are connecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两条铁路将在下个月连接起来，这样我们就可以节省很多旅行时间。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据next month可知，时态用一般将来时，主语与动词connect之间是被动关系，表示“被连接起来”，所以此处应用一般将来时被动语态，故选A。 49．The students ________ to write a thank you letter next term. A．are taught B．will taught C．have taught D．will be taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下学期将教学生写感谢信。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The students”和谓语“teach”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“next term”可知时态是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 50．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．has been done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来，工厂里的工人将减少，因为大多数工作由机器人做。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“by robots”可知，用被动语态be done，根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以是will be done。故选C。 51．My mother told me that I ________ wash my hands before meals. A．should B．will C．shall D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，我应该在饭前洗手。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将要；shall将，用于第一人称；can能。根据主句“My mother told me”可知，这是转述妈妈的建议或要求，表示“应该”做某事，应用should。故选A。 52．Everyone ________ play a role in doing chores at home. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. A．could B．should C．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在家里做家务。仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。 考查情态动词。could可以；should应该；may也许。根据“play a role in doing chores at home”可知，这是应该做的事，用should表示责任或义务。故选B。 53．—My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy? —I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class. A．must B．should C．would D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的数学有点差。艾米，你能给我一些建议吗？——我认为你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观上的义务和必要，语气较为强烈；should应该，表示劝告、建议或义务，语气较为委婉；would将会，表示过去将来时或虚拟语气中的意愿；can能够，表示能力或许可。根据语境可知，此处是在给对方提建议，即“你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课”，所以应该用should。故选B。 54．Earthquakes are very dangerous. People ________ learn to protect (保护) themselves. A．should B．could C．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震非常危险。人们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词辨析。should应该；could能；might可能。根据“People…learn to protect (保护) themselves.”可知，强调“保护自己”是必要的应该做的，因此选should。故选A。 55．David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest. A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：David胃痛，他应该躺下来休息。 考查时态和情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“David...lie down and have a rest.”可知，主语是David，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，排除BC；且由语境可知，生病了应该躺下来休息。故选D。 56．We ________ hurry up, or we’ll be late. A．should B．can C．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们得快点了，不然要迟到了。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能；may可以。根据“or we’ll be late”可知，要迟到了，所以此处表示建议，应该快点。故选A。 57．As students, we ________ finish our homework on time every day. A．may B．might C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该每天按时完成作业。 考查情态动词。may可以；might可能；would将要；should应该。根据“As students”可知，作为学生应该每天按时完成作业。故选D。 58．People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving on the road. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们不应该在路上开车时通电话。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；might可能。根据“when they are driving on the road”及常识可知，开车时不应该打电话。故选A。 59．You ________ drink enough water if you want to keep healthy. A．can B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须喝足够的水。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以；could可能。根据“if you want to keep healthy”可知，喝足够的水是保持健康的必要条件，强调必要性，故选B。 60．You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go out. It’s safe. A．must B．can C．may D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你外出时，你必须遵守交通规则。这样安全。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示强烈的义务或必要性；can可以，表示能力或许可；may可以，表示委婉许可或可能性；could可以，表示委婉请求或过去的能力。结合语境及句子后半部分“It’s safe”可知，该句在强调过马路时的交通规则，遵守交通规则是出于安全考虑的必要行为，应用must强调义务和必要性。故选A。 61．—Mum, _________ I clean my room right now? I feel a bit tired. —No, you needn’t. You can do it later. A．must B．shall C．can D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在打扫房间吗？我感觉有点累。——不，你不必。你可以晚点做。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shall将要；can能；should应该。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”（不，你不必）可知，问句是在询问“是否必须现在做”，must用于疑问句表示“必须”，且needn’t常用来回答must 引导的一般疑问句。故选A。 62．Astronauts ________ make mistakes during the spacewalk, or it will be very dangerous. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：宇航员在太空行走时绝不能犯错，否则将会非常危险。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，绝不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，宇航员在太空行走时犯错是非常危险的，所以此处强调的是绝对不能犯错，用mustn’t符合语境。故选B。 63．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _______ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A．must B．can C．need D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这幅剪纸非常生动。谁做的？——一定是玛丽做的。除了她，我们中没人会做。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must必须，一定（表肯定推测）；can能，可能（表能力或可能性）；need需要；may可能（表可能性）。根据答语“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知，除了玛丽外没人会做，因此推测剪纸一定是玛丽做的，表示非常肯定的推测，用must。故选A。 64．—Must we put away all the workbooks right now? —No, you________. You can do it after school. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们必须现在就把所有的练习册收拾好吗？ ——不，你们不必。你们可以放学后再做。 考查情态动词用法。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能。根据“Must we…”可知，此处是对必须做某事的询问。在回答以Must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”；否定回答通常用“No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to.”。根据“No, you…”可知，此处是否定回答。故选B。 65．—Mum, I’d like to learn to play the piano. —OK, but remember once (一旦) you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．could B．may C．must D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想学弹钢琴。——好的，但记住，一旦你下定决心，你必须坚持下去。 考查情态动词。could能够；may也许；must必须；would将。根据“once you make up your mind”可知，此处指一旦下定决心，就必须坚持下去。故选C。 66．Children over 120 cm tall ________ pay the full price for the exhibition show. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：身高超过120厘米的儿童必须支付展览的全价。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据常识可知，身高在120厘米以上的孩子需要付全票，故选C。 67．According to (根据) the traffic rules, children under twelve ________ ride bicycles on the road. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不得在路上骑自行车。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不得，表禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“According to (根据) the traffic rules, children under twelve ... ride bicycles on the road.”可知，交通法禁止12岁以下的儿童在路上骑自行车。故选B。 68．—Could I finish watching this show, mum? —Sorry, you ________. You need to finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看完这个节目吗？——抱歉，你不能。你需要先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能（过去式或表示推测）；can’t不能，不可以。问句“Could I…?”是委婉请求许可。答语表示拒绝许可，应用“can’t”或“mustn’t”。但“mustn’t”语气更强硬，表示“禁止”；“can’t”更常用于日常拒绝。根据语境，母亲拒绝请求并给出理由，用“can’t”更自然。故选D。 69．—______ I move the table in the living room? It takes up too much space. —Sure, let me help you. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把客厅里的桌子挪开吗？它占了太多空间。——当然，我来帮你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, let me help you.”可知，此处是请求许可，应用“Can I...?”表示“我可以……吗？”。故选B。 70．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ________ it be? —It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school. A．can, mustn’t B．may, can’t C．may, couldn’t D．can, may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。那会是谁呢？——不可能是汤姆。他还在学校。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。can能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能；couldn’t不可能，过去式；may not可能不。第一空表示对现在情况的推测，疑问句中常用“can”或“may”表示“可能”，但“can”更常见于疑问句和否定句，“may”多用于肯定句，此处疑问句用“can”或“may”均可。第二空根据答语“He is still in the school.”可知汤姆还在学校，因此敲门的人“不可能”是汤姆，表示否定推测用“can’t”。故选B。 71．—Could you give me a lift? My car is broken. —Of course I ________. It’s my pleasure to lend you a hand. A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能载我一程吗？我的车坏了。——当然可以。帮你一把是我的荣幸。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，会；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，could的否定式；could能，会，can的过去式，或表委婉请求/许可。问句中“Could you...”是委婉请求，答语需用一般现在时的“can”回应实际的能力/许可，而非过去式，且根据“Of course”和“It’s my pleasure”可知是肯定回答。故选A。 72．—Can you go to the concert with me this evening? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A．won’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去演唱会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为明天的英语考试做准备。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。问句用“Can you...”发出邀请，否定回答需用can’t来表示“不能”。故选B。 73．—My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A．Could; may B．Can; could C．Could; can D．May; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，表示委婉请求；Can可以，表示能力或允许；may可以，表示允许或可能性。第一个空，根据“My bike is broken.”可知，此处是在委婉地请求借对方的自行车，所以应该用Could；第二个空，根据“Yes”可知，此处是表示允许对方借自行车，在回答以“Could”开头的疑问句时，肯定回答通常用“can”，表示“可以”。故选C。 74．—Tom, here is your library book. You ________ keep it for one month, but you ________ write or draw in it. —OK, Mrs. Green. A．can; must B．can; mustn’t C．can’t; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的图书馆的书。你可以保存一个月，但不能在里面写字或画画。——好的，格林女士。 考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“You … keep it for one month”的语境可知，此处指允许借阅，应用can；根据“write or draw in it”可知，在图书馆的书里面写字或画画，这应是禁止的行为，mustn’t符合。故选B。 75．You ________ write your report right now. You can hand it in sometime before Friday. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必马上写报告。你可以在周五之前的某个时间交上来。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You can hand it in sometime before Friday.”可知，表示“没有必要”马上写。故选C。 76．Your room is very tidy now. You ________ clean it again this week. A．needs B．need to C．don’t need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的房间现在很整洁。这周你没必要再打扫它了。 考查need的用法。needs需要，第三人称单数形式；need to需要去做……；don’t need to没必要做……。根据“Your room is very tidy now.”可知，房间已经很整洁了，所以没必要再打扫了。故选C。 77．—Must I clean my room now, mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫房间吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你可以完成作业后再打扫。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。“must”提问的否定回答需用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选A。 78．He gets up late today, so he _______ take the next bus. A．must B．can C．may D．has to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他今天起得晚，所以他不得不坐下一班公交车。 考查情态动词。must必须，侧重于主观看法；can能；may可能；has to不得不，侧重于客观需要。根据“gets up late today”可知，他起晚了，所以不得不乘坐下一班车，属于客观需要，用情态动词has to。故选D。 79．—I can’t give up smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．may B．can C．have to D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生，我不能戒烟。——为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不这么做。 考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；have to不得不；need需要。根据“For your health”可知是医生的建议，表示客观需要做的事情，用have to。故选C。 80．—My back hurts badly. —You’d better ________ a doctor as soon as possible. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的背疼得厉害。——你最好尽快去看医生。 考查情态动词。固定句型“had better do sth.”意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team 情态动词 1．In many cultures, the ladybug _________ a symbol of good luck. A．considers B．is considered C．is considering D．considered 2．—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived at the Tiangong space station. When will they come back? —Not until their task ________. A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished 3．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? —Yes, they have better players, so they ________ to win. A．are hoped B．expected C．are expected D．were hoped 4．As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 5．Thousands of tourists ________ to Harbin Ice and Snow World every year. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．attracted D．attract 6．AI ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 7．Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 8．We Chinese ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．influence B．influenced C．are influencing D．are influenced 9．—Are you going to join the club? —I’m not sure. I will if I ________. A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited 10．Thomas Edison ________ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A．considers B．is considered C．will consider D．will be considered 11．It ______ that basketball was invented in 1891. A．believes B．is believed C．is believe D．was believe 12．—Our city is becoming greener. —That’s right. A lot of trees ________ every spring. A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted 13．The Harbin Ice Harvest Festival ________ on the Songhua River every December. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 14．A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．was celebrated D．celebrates 15．—The sculpture Wu Wei puts effort into _______ highly of by the art community. — He is so talented! A．thinking B．has thought C．is thought D．are thought 16．—What's the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It's Longjing, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Hangzhou. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．is producing 17．—Dad, please open the door, it ________. —OK, dear. I’m coming. A．locks B．locked C．is locked D．was locked 18．These flowers look beautiful. They ________ every week. A．water B．watered C．were watered D．are watered 19．Lunch ________ every day for old people for free in some communities today. A．is provided B．provided C．provides D．was provided 20．When the work ________, you can have a rest and relax yourself. A．will be done B．will do C．is done D．does 21．The students ________ into five groups to do chemistry experiments. A．divided B．were divided C．have divided D．will divide 22．— Have you got the job? — No, I haven’t. I ________ because of my age. A．will refuse B．was refused C．is refused D．has refused 23．Binhai New Area Library ________ in 2017. We are proud of it. A．is built B．was built C．is building D．builds 24．Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 25．The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 26．Four little mice ________ into space on the Shenzhou-21 spaceship in 2025. A．took B．take C．were taken D．are taken 27．The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now. A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung 28．It was several hours before the road ________ after the accident. A．cleared B．was cleared C．has cleared D．has been cleared 29．A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A．was built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 30．—Did you take part in the clean-up activity, Jim? —Yes. It ________ by the city green club to protect the environment. A．organizes B．organized C．has organized D．was organized 31．—When ________ the People’s Republic of China ________? —On October 1st, 1949. A．did; found B．was; found C．was; founded D．is; founded 32．The costume party ________ the day before yesterday and everyone had a great time there. A．held B．was held C．is held D．had held 33．—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tom. —I ________ as captain of the school football team. A．choose B．chose C．am chosen D．was chosen 34．—Do you know our sports meeting ________ because of the bad weather? —No, what a pity! A．cancel B．canceled C．was canceled D．was canceling 35．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by mistake. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 36．A number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．was needed 37．—Tom, the flower ________ just now. You don’t have to water it anymore. —OK, Mom. A．is watered B．is watering C．was watered D．was watering 38．Many works ________ by Xu Yuanchong before he left the world. A．translate B．translated C．are translated D．were translated 39．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ________ last night. A．is stolen B．was stolen C．stole D．will steal 40．—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? —Because it ________ by Huawei last month. A．was produced B．has produced C．were produced D．is produced 41．—Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 42．A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 43．The future of education ________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．will be influenced C．will influence D．was influenced 44．A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A．be given B．has been given C．will give D．will be given 45．Two more clubs ________ next week to make our school life richer and more colorful. A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up 46．—Are there any rules in the library? —Yes. If you break them, you ________ to leave there. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 47．—Where will you put the key when you leave? —It ________ on the desk. A．has left B．was left C．will be left D．has been left 48．The two railways ________ next month so that we can save much travel time. A．will be connected B．are connected C．will connect D．are connecting 49．The students ________ to write a thank you letter next term. A．are taught B．will taught C．have taught D．will be taught 50．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．has been done 51．My mother told me that I ________ wash my hands before meals. A．should B．will C．shall D．can 52．Everyone ________ play a role in doing chores at home. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. A．could B．should C．may 53．—My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy? —I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class. A．must B．should C．would D．can 54．Earthquakes are very dangerous. People ________ learn to protect (保护) themselves. A．should B．could C．might 55．David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest. A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should 56．We ________ hurry up, or we’ll be late. A．should B．can C．may 57．As students, we ________ finish our homework on time every day. A．may B．might C．would D．should 58．People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving on the road. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．might 59．You ________ drink enough water if you want to keep healthy. A．can B．must C．may D．could 60．You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go out. It’s safe. A．must B．can C．may D．could 61．—Mum, _________ I clean my room right now? I feel a bit tired. —No, you needn’t. You can do it later. A．must B．shall C．can D．should 62．Astronauts ________ make mistakes during the spacewalk, or it will be very dangerous. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 63．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _______ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A．must B．can C．need D．may 64．—Must we put away all the workbooks right now? —No, you________. You can do it after school. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 65．—Mum, I’d like to learn to play the piano. —OK, but remember once (一旦) you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．could B．may C．must D．would 66．Children over 120 cm tall ________ pay the full price for the exhibition show. A．can B．may C．must D．should 67．According to (根据) the traffic rules, children under twelve ________ ride bicycles on the road. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t 68．—Could I finish watching this show, mum? —Sorry, you ________. You need to finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 69．—______ I move the table in the living room? It takes up too much space. —Sure, let me help you. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 70．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ________ it be? —It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school. A．can, mustn’t B．may, can’t C．may, couldn’t D．can, may not 71．—Could you give me a lift? My car is broken. —Of course I ________. It’s my pleasure to lend you a hand. A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t D．could 72．—Can you go to the concert with me this evening? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A．won’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t 73．—My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A．Could; may B．Can; could C．Could; can D．May; could 74．—Tom, here is your library book. You ________ keep it for one month, but you ________ write or draw in it. —OK, Mrs. Green. A．can; must B．can; mustn’t C．can’t; mustn’t 75．You ________ write your report right now. You can hand it in sometime before Friday. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 76．Your room is very tidy now. You ________ clean it again this week. A．needs B．need to C．don’t need to 77．—Must I clean my room now, mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 78．He gets up late today, so he _______ take the next bus. A．must B．can C．may D．has to 79．—I can’t give up smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．may B．can C．have to D．need 80．—My back hurts badly. —You’d better ________ a doctor as soon as possible. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $