期中复习之阅读还原12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习（译林版）

期中复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Past and present 今昔对比 Unit 2 Amazing China 中国城市 Unit 3 The world at one click 线上旅游与世界景点 Unit 4 A good read 书籍 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 “Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn (喇叭). You’ve got dressed (穿好衣服), but you don’t have time to eat breakfast. 1 Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school. Car pools (拼车) are a common way of transportation (交通) for many students in the US. 2 You, with many of your friends, can sit in one car, and share the journey to school every day. What do friends do in the car? 3 If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply (简单地) add (添加) to their sleep time before classes begin. Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you can’t take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze (挤) into one. 4 More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable (有价值的) life lessons not taught in class. 5 It can also teach them the bad influence (影响) of being late. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too. A．Parents may take turns to drive you all to school. B．Think of how much gas (汽油) that can save! C．Breakfast is necessary. D．You run out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. E．It can teach students about the duty (责任) of being on time. F．If you have no time for breakfast, you can have it in the car. G．More and more cars. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了美国学生中常见的拼车上学方式。拼车即多名学生共乘一辆车，由家长轮流接送，途中学生可利用时间完成作业、补觉或吃早餐。这种方式不仅环保省油，还能让学生学到守时的责任等课堂之外的宝贵人生经验。 1．根据“You’ve got dressed, but you don’t have time to eat breakfast... Inside, your friends say ‘hey’”可知，前文描述匆忙出门的场景，此处需补充“冲向等候的车”的动作。选项D“你背着书包从前门跑出来，跳进等候的车里”，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Car pools are a common way... You, with many of your friends, can sit in one car”可知，本段解释拼车概念，此处需补充家长轮流接送的细节。选项A“家长们可以轮流开车送你们去学校”，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“What do friends do in the car? If you’re behind on your homework... Some simply add to their sleep time”可知，本段列举车内活动，此处需补充“吃早餐”的行为。选项F“如果你没时间吃早餐，可以在车里吃”，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Instead of four cars taking four students... they can all squeeze into one.”可知，前文对比“四车送四人”与“一车送四人”，此处需强调省油的好处。选项B“想想这能节省多少汽油啊！”，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons... It can also teach them the bad influence of being late.”可知，本段讲拼车的人生启示，此处需补充“守时责任”的具体内容。选项E“它能教会学生准时的责任”，符合语境。故选E。 Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. 1 Tony is one of this kind of people. 2 He said, “Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn’t know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. 3 Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don’t make much money as we used to, but things there are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said. “ 4 I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. 5 I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A．I don’t know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that’s OK. B．So we can’t spend much time playing with our kids. C．Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D．He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. E．I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F．Children should learn to do things by themselves. G．Tony and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。现在有许多人从农村或小城镇到大城市去实现他们的梦想，但也有人做相反的事情。本文向我们呈现了两种不同的生活方式。 1．根据“Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams”可知如今，有很多人从大城市到村庄或小镇来实现他们的梦想，选项C“他们中的大多数人享受乡村或小镇的简单生活”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Tony is one of this kind of people”可知他从大城市搬到了小镇上，选项G“托尼和他的家人三年前从圣路易斯搬到了一个小镇”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“We both had good jobs but we were very busy.”可知此处是介绍他们在大城市的繁忙生活，选项B“所以我们不能花太多时间和孩子们玩”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“I grew up there.”可知此处介绍他长大和生活的地方，选项E“我以前住在一个叫卡拉维拉斯的小镇上”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis”可知他搬到圣路易斯，此处介绍他在圣路易斯的生活，选项A“我在卡拉维拉斯认识的人不像以前那么多了，但没关系”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside (乡下) in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 1 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲) and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 2 And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic an any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 3 4 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 5 ” A．We’ll never leave the countryside! B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C．And often there isn’t much work there. D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E．Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G．But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了许多有钱并希望过安静的生活的家庭想要到农村去，因为他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣、拥挤的街道、繁忙的交通。他们想在农村开始新的生活，结交新的朋友。但是并非所有从城市搬到乡村的人都是快乐的。 1．根据上文“They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city.”和下文“Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside.”可知，空处应是继续讲述“离开农村”的原因。选项C“并且通常那里没有太多的工作”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.”和下文“And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses...”可知，空处应是说明为何这些家庭想要过一种更安静的生活。选项D“他们厌倦了城市的噪音和肮脏”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“...and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields!”可知，空处应是讲述搬到乡村后的不一样的生活，选项F“在那里，他们开始新的生活，并尝试结交新朋友”符合语境。故选F。 4．上文提到从城市搬到乡村的人起初都带着美好的想象，根据下文“After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake...”可知，很多人真正搬到乡村住之后才发现事实与自己所想象的不同，所以此处应是表转折，选项G“但并非所有从城市搬到农村的人都快乐”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. ‘It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,’ they say.”可知，重新搬回城里的人很开心，选项B“我很高兴我回到了这个城市”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Tom, I had an amazing holiday with my family in Hangzhou last autumn. 1 The journey was quite fast and comfortable. Hangzhou is a city full of history and culture. The West Lake is really a place of interest. The lake was like a huge mirror. There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small. 2 We took a boat ride, too. It was so much fun. 3 It is an old and famous building in Hangzhou. Standing on the top of the pagoda, we could have a bird’s-eye view of the whole lake area. We also walked around the Hefang Street. It was full of ancient-style buildings and traditional Chinese shops. We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts. 4 I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city. We really had a great time there. 5 Yours, Zhang Hua A．We got there by high-speed train. B．The city is famous for its beautiful West Lake. C．I hope you can visit this beautiful city someday. D．After that, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). E．People were enjoying the peaceful time on the water. F．The snacks were so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了张华去杭州度假的情况。 1．根据“The journey was quite fast and comfortable.”及选项可知，空处应是介绍交通工具。A项“我们乘高铁到那里。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small.”及选项可知，空处应是介绍人们在西湖的情况。E项“人们正在享受水上的宁静时光。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Standing on the top of the pagoda”及选项可知，空处应是介绍雷峰塔。D项“之后，我们参观了雷峰塔。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts”及选项可知，空处应是评价当地的小吃。F项“这些小吃太美味了，我们忍不住吃了起来。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city”及选项可知，空处应是表达期待。C项“我希望有一天你能参观这座美丽的城市。”符合语境，故选C。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many cultural relics (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) talked about in the textbooks. Many families have joined in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, they can learn about the local customs (习俗). 3 The textbook tour is a connection (连接) between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases (增加) children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government ought to provide thoughtful services to achieve a win-win state for both tourist attractions and visitors. A．Textbooks can open up my mind. B．This further makes their journey colorful. C．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. F．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”的兴起及其意义，通过实地游览课本中提到的景点，加深对知识的理解，同时促进文化与旅游的结合。 1．根据前文“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.”以及后文“This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) talked about in the textbooks.”可知，此处需解释课本游流行的原因。选项C“这就是课本游近年来流行的原因。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Many families have joined in the textbook tour.”以及后文“They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.”可知，此处需说明家庭如何选择旅行地。选项D“他们根据课本中的故事选择旅行地点。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Moreover, they can learn about the local customs (习俗).”以及后文“The textbook tour is a connection (连接) between ‘reading thousands of books’ and ‘travelling thousands of miles’. ”可知，此处需补充说明旅行体验更丰富。选项B“这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases (增加) children’s pride in the motherland.”提到课本游的其他好处（增强民族自豪感）可知，此处需总结实践的作用。选项F“通过实践，孩子们能更深入理解课本内容。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”以及“This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.”可知，此处需具体说明活动内容。选项E“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about starting a weekend trip right after work? Well, a lot of young people in South Korea are doing just that! 1 Easy and convenient to go China has made it super easy for people to visit. Since 2024. South Korean people haven’t needed a visa (签证) to go to China for up to 10 days. 2 Also, the flight (航班) from Seoul (首尔) to Shanghai only takes over an hour. Fantastic tourist attractions China has something for everyone. In Shanghai, you can see modern buildings and also old, famous places like the Bund (外滩). 3 It has tall sandstone mountains that were in the movie Avatar. Amazing food 4 You can try hotpot in Chongqing, jiaozi in Dalian, or yummy street snacks at night markets. They never let people down. Fun to experience Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios (影城). 5 High-speed railway and easy-to-use digital (数字的) payment systems surprise them. A．Airports in cities have simple ways for travelers to get in. B．There are some delicious foods in China. C．There are some great reasons for it. D．They can see how their favorite shows are made. E．Many Korean tourists take pictures there. F．If you like nature, Zhangjiajie is a great place to go. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了韩国年轻人流行“下班后周末游中国”**的现象，并列举了四个主要原因。 1．根据下文内容列举的可知，后文列举了多个韩国人周末游中国的原因，因此需概括性句子，C项“有一些很好的理由。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“China has made it super easy for people to visit.”可知，此处应介绍航班便利，A项“城市的机场为旅客提供了简化的入境流程。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It has tall sandstone mountains that were in the movie Avatar.”可知，高大的砂岩山脉属于自然景观，F项“如果你喜欢大自然，张家界是一个好去处。”引出这一自然景观，符合题意。故选F。 4．根据“You can try hotpot in Chongqing, jiaozi in Dalian, or yummy street snacks at night markets.”可知，中国有很多美食，B项“中国有一些美味的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios (影城).”可知，横店影视城是韩国的中国电视剧粉丝迷打卡地，此处应说明在横店影城可以做什么，D项“他们可以看到他们最喜欢的节目是如何制作的。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is in Western Europe. 1 Paris is the capital of France. 2 And the River Seine runs through its centre. Here you will find many places of interest like the Eiffel Tower. If you like art, the Louvre Museum is a wonderful place to go. 3 If your want to visit some world-famous shopping malls, Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) is the best place. A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a cafe are some must-dos in Paris. If you want to get a taste of French wine (葡萄酒) culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards (葡萄园) there. 4 And don’t forget to visit the beautiful castles there. 5 It lies on France’s south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer holiday. However, if you want to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps (阿尔卑斯山). France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? A．It lies in the north of the country. B．The Eiffel Tower was once the tallest building. C．Nice (尼斯) is another most-visited city in France, D．It is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. E．Here you can enjoy many paintings by great artists. F．The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国这个国家，包括其地理位置、首都巴黎的著名景点、卢瓦尔河谷的葡萄酒文化和城堡、以及尼斯的海滩和法国阿尔卑斯山的滑雪胜地。 1．根据“France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is in Western Europe.”可知，此处表达法国是一个怎样的国家。选项D“它是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的美丽国家”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Paris is the capital of France.”可知，此处描述巴黎的地理位置。选项A“它位于这个国家的北部”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“If you like art, the Louvre Museum is a wonderful place to go.”可知，此处表达在卢浮宫可以欣赏到什么。选项E“在这里你可以欣赏到许多伟大艺术家的画作”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“If you want to get a taste of French wine (葡萄酒) culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards (葡萄园) there.”可知，此处描述卢瓦尔河谷的葡萄酒文化。选项F“当地的农民种植优质的葡萄来酿造出色的法国葡萄酒”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“It lies on France’s south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer holiday.”可知，此处描述法国的另一个旅游城市尼斯。选项C“尼斯是法国另一个最受欢迎的旅游城市”与之相符。故选C。 阅读下面材料，从下列所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。 One summer, Tom and his sister Lily took a trip to the Amazon rainforest. They were excited because they loved nature and adventure. On the first day, they followed a guide named Miguel into the forest. As they were hiking through thick green trees, Tom noticed something moving in the woods. “Look! A baby monkey!” he cried. The tiny monkey had its leg caught in some twisted branches (树枝). “ 1 ” said Lily. Carefully, they freed the monkey. To their surprise, the monkey didn’t run away. Instead, it climbed onto Lily’s back as if asking for help. The monkey, now named Tico, stayed with them. The next morning, they continued hiking forward. Tico jumped ahead, crying loudly. “ 2 ” Tom said. They pushed through thick leaves and suddenly gasped — a huge, beautiful waterfall stood before them! The kids jumped happily in the cool water while Tico played on the rocks. But when they turned back, the way looked different. “ 3 ” Lily called. No answer. They were lost! Just then, Tico tugged Lily’s sleeve and pointed up. “Look! Bees (蜜蜂)!” Tom remembered Miguel’s lesson: “Bees near water usually mean villages are close.” Following the sound of buzzing, they found a stream. Downstream, they saw smoke from a village! The villagers helped them call Miguel. “ 4 ” Miguel laughed. At the camp, Tico ate fruit happily. But at sunset, wild monkeys called from the trees. Tico called back, then hugged Lily’s hand before jumping back into the trees. Tom and Lily waved goodbye. “Best adventure (冒险) ever,” Tom said. Lily smiled, “ 5 ” They knew this adventure would be a wonderful memory forever. A．Tico saved you! B．We have to help it! C．Miguel? Where are you? D．And we even made a friend! E．I think he wants us to follow! 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述Tom和妹妹Lily去亚马逊雨林旅行，途中救助了被困的小猴Tico，Tico带他们发现瀑布，迷路时又指引他们找到村庄，最后Tico回归自然，这次冒险成了他们美好的回忆。 1．根据上文“The tiny monkey had its leg caught in some twisted branches.”可知，小猴子的腿被一些扭曲的树枝缠住了，它需要帮助，选项B“我们必须帮助它！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Tico jumped ahead, crying loudly.”和下文“They pushed through thick leaves”可知，Tico走在前面，且大声喊叫，应是想引导他们穿过茂密的树叶，选项E“我想他想让我们跟着他！”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“No answer. They were lost!”可知，此处是一个问题，且他们丢失了，需要找向导Miguel，选项C“Miguel？你在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Tico tugged Lily’s sleeve and pointed up...Downstream, they saw smoke from a village! The villagers helped them call Miguel.”可知，Tico的指引行为帮助他们找到了向导Miguel，所以是Tico救了他们，选项A“Tico救了你们！”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Best adventure (冒险) ever”可知，此处是对旅程的总结，选项D“我们甚至交了一个朋友！”符合语境。故选D。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 3 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. C．The island is completely made of sand. D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island. G．There is no pollution on the island. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛的一些情况。 1．根据空前“The reason is that it is special.”以及“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.”可知，提到了弗雷泽岛成为世界上最大的沙岛的特殊性，故空处需要介绍其特别的原因，选项C“这个岛完全由沙子构成。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据空前“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知，提到东海岸沙滩作为机场，故空处需说明飞机如何运作。选项A“飞机在此起降。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据空前“... but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.”可知，描述了岛上的森林和湖泊，故空处需补充生物信息。选项E“很多鸟兽生活在森林里。”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据空后“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知，列举了游客导致的生态问题。故空处需引出这一问题。选项D“不幸地是，游客引发很多问题。”与之相符。故选D。 5．根据空后“Rules have been set up.”并结合上文可知，针对引起的生态问题而制定了保护措施，故此处与出台保护环境的规则相关，选项F“所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。”与之相符。故选F。 Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore (海岸). 1 She had no children and lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day. But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself while the winds blew, “ 2 Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea. She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night. 3 The lady felt glad when the thought came through her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward. 4 The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. 5 She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选中选五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 A．No one knew what she did. B．But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. C．Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. D．Her husband died. E．I wish I could be of some use to the world. F．However, good deeds (行为) were often found out. G．The old lady was very happy because she helped others. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一个贫穷的女士自愿在自家窗户上挂一个灯来为航海者指明方向来避免危险，人们送来礼物感谢她，但她都将礼物送给了其他人，她为做这件事而感到开心，并将一直做下去。 1．根据“She had no children and lived a lonely life.”可知，此处应介绍她的家庭情况，D选项“她的丈夫去世了”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself”可知，想到了要做一些事情来帮助别人，E选项“我希望自己能为这个世界做些贡献”符合，故选E。 3．根据“She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night.”可知，此处应提到这盏灯对于航海的人的帮助，C选项“或许她的灯会在他们的船只靠近海岸边的礁石时发出警报”符合，故选C。 4．根据“She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward.”及“The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries.”可知，她做的善事被发现了，F选项“然而，善行往往会被人发现”符合，故选F。 5．根据“They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain.”及“She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.”可知，此处应提到了与赠予的礼物有关的内容，B选项“但这位可怜的女士并不需要这些礼物来让自己开心”符合，故选B。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck. 1 The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. 2 His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. 3 The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. 4 The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. 5 When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A．How can this not be a good thing? B．And good things can lead to bad results. C．One day, he lost one of his horses. D．Working hard is more important than good luck. E．In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F．But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕《塞翁失马》的故事阐述了福祸相依的道理。 1．根据“Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck.”以及后文讲述的塞翁失马的故事可知，此处应是对“运气好坏”这一观点进行总结，引出故事，选项E“事实上，没有什么好运或坏运。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》).”以及后文故事的发展可知，此处应开始讲述塞翁失马的故事，选项C“一天，他丢了一匹马。”符合语境，是故事的开端，故选C。 3．根据“After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again.”可知，邻居们看到塞翁的马带回了很多野马，应该是来祝贺他，选项F“但这次他们是来祝贺他的好运的。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg.”以及后文“The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability.”可知，儿子摔断腿看似是坏事，但后来因为残疾不用去前线打仗，所以此处应是反问这怎么不是一件好事呢，选项A“这怎么不是一件好事呢？”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Bad things can lead to good results.”以及“When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.”可知，此处应是说好事也可能导致坏结果，与前文形成对应，选项B“好事也可能导致坏结果。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Just then they saw below them some trees full of large red plums, “We mustn’t steal,” Cyril said. “ 1 ” Jane answered quickly, “so we’re birds. It’s all right for birds to take things. Birds can’t steal.” So they flew down onto the trees, and they ate as many of the plums as they could. They were finishing the plums when they saw a very angry little fat man, who was hurrying through the trees. 2 But when he saw that the children had wings, his mouth fell open and his face went green. Anthea did not want to steal anything, of course, so she flew down and pushed some money into his pocket. “Don’t be afraid,” she said, “We’ve had some of your plums. We thought that it wasn’t stealing, but now I’m not so sure. 3 .” The little man sat there on the ground and looked up into the sky. “Talking birds! Children with wings! This is a new lesson for me. 4 ” he said. And he went into the house and was very happy with his wife. 5 So the children stopped first at one house, then another, to ask for something to eat. They didn’t get anything because everyone was afraid of them and screamed and ran away when they saw them. By four o’clock they were getting very tired and hungry, so they flew down onto the roof of a church, to think what to do. “We can’t possibly fly all the way home without something to eat,” said Robert. A．They were his plums and the poor man thought that boys from the village were stealing them. B．Plums were very nice, of course, but they soon felt hungry again. C．So that was some money to pay for them. D．From now on, I’m going to live a better life. E．We’ve got wings. F．The others were silent for a minute, but then they all agreed that they would like to have wings. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个孩子变成鸟后偷吃李子，并遇到愤怒的果园主人的故事。 1．根据“‘We mustn’t steal,’ Cyril said … Jane answered quickly, ‘so we’re birds. It’s all right for birds to take things. Birds can’t steal.’”可知，Cyril说不能偷东西，Jane回应说“我们是鸟”，中间需要体现Jane将“有翅膀”与“成为鸟”关联的逻辑。选项E“我们有翅膀。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They were finishing the plums when they saw a very angry little fat man, who was hurrying through the trees … But when he saw that the children had wings, his mouth fell open and his face went green.”可知，胖男人愤怒地赶来，后文提到他看到孩子有翅膀的反应，中间需解释其愤怒的原因。选项A“这些是他的李子，这个可怜的男人以为是村里的男孩在偷它们。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Anthea did not want to steal anything, of course, so she flew down and pushed some money into his pocket.”和“‘Don’t be afraid,’ she said, ‘We’ve had some of your plums. We thought that it wasn’t stealing, but now I’m not so sure.’”可知，Anthea给男人塞钱，并说明“原以为不算偷，现在不确定”，后文需衔接付钱的行为。选项C“所以那是用来支付它们的钱。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“The little man sat there on the ground and looked up into the sky. ‘Talking birds! Children with wings! This is a new lesson for me … ‘ he said. And he went into the house and was very happy with his wife.”可知，男人将眼前的奇遇视为“新教训”，后文应体现其受到触动后的改变。选项D“从现在起，我要过更好的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“… So the children stopped first at one house, then another, to ask for something to eat. They didn’t get anything because everyone was afraid of them...”可知，孩子们开始四处找吃的，原因需与“饥饿”相关。选项B“李子当然很好吃，但他们很快又觉得饿了。”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读还原12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Past and present 今昔对比 Unit 2 Amazing China 中国城市 Unit 3 The world at one click 线上旅游与世界景点 Unit 4 A good read 书籍 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 “Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn (喇叭). You’ve got dressed (穿好衣服), but you don’t have time to eat breakfast. 1 Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school. Car pools (拼车) are a common way of transportation (交通) for many students in the US. 2 You, with many of your friends, can sit in one car, and share the journey to school every day. What do friends do in the car? 3 If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply (简单地) add (添加) to their sleep time before classes begin. Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you can’t take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze (挤) into one. 4 More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable (有价值的) life lessons not taught in class. 5 It can also teach them the bad influence (影响) of being late. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late, too. A．Parents may take turns to drive you all to school. B．Think of how much gas (汽油) that can save! C．Breakfast is necessary. D．You run out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. E．It can teach students about the duty (责任) of being on time. F．If you have no time for breakfast, you can have it in the car. G．More and more cars. Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. 1 Tony is one of this kind of people. 2 He said, “Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn’t know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. 3 Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don’t make much money as we used to, but things there are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said. “ 4 I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. 5 I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A．I don’t know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that’s OK. B．So we can’t spend much time playing with our kids. C．Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D．He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. E．I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F．Children should learn to do things by themselves. G．Tony and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside (乡下) in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 1 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲) and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 2 And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic an any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 3 4 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 5 ” A．We’ll never leave the countryside! B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C．And often there isn’t much work there. D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E．Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G．But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Tom, I had an amazing holiday with my family in Hangzhou last autumn. 1 The journey was quite fast and comfortable. Hangzhou is a city full of history and culture. The West Lake is really a place of interest. The lake was like a huge mirror. There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small. 2 We took a boat ride, too. It was so much fun. 3 It is an old and famous building in Hangzhou. Standing on the top of the pagoda, we could have a bird’s-eye view of the whole lake area. We also walked around the Hefang Street. It was full of ancient-style buildings and traditional Chinese shops. We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts. 4 I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city. We really had a great time there. 5 Yours, Zhang Hua A．We got there by high-speed train. B．The city is famous for its beautiful West Lake. C．I hope you can visit this beautiful city someday. D．After that, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). E．People were enjoying the peaceful time on the water. F．The snacks were so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many cultural relics (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) talked about in the textbooks. Many families have joined in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, they can learn about the local customs (习俗). 3 The textbook tour is a connection (连接) between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases (增加) children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government ought to provide thoughtful services to achieve a win-win state for both tourist attractions and visitors. A．Textbooks can open up my mind. B．This further makes their journey colorful. C．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. F．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about starting a weekend trip right after work? Well, a lot of young people in South Korea are doing just that! 1 Easy and convenient to go China has made it super easy for people to visit. Since 2024. South Korean people haven’t needed a visa (签证) to go to China for up to 10 days. 2 Also, the flight (航班) from Seoul (首尔) to Shanghai only takes over an hour. Fantastic tourist attractions China has something for everyone. In Shanghai, you can see modern buildings and also old, famous places like the Bund (外滩). 3 It has tall sandstone mountains that were in the movie Avatar. Amazing food 4 You can try hotpot in Chongqing, jiaozi in Dalian, or yummy street snacks at night markets. They never let people down. Fun to experience Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios (影城). 5 High-speed railway and easy-to-use digital (数字的) payment systems surprise them. A．Airports in cities have simple ways for travelers to get in. B．There are some delicious foods in China. C．There are some great reasons for it. D．They can see how their favorite shows are made. E．Many Korean tourists take pictures there. F．If you like nature, Zhangjiajie is a great place to go. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is in Western Europe. 1 Paris is the capital of France. 2 And the River Seine runs through its centre. Here you will find many places of interest like the Eiffel Tower. If you like art, the Louvre Museum is a wonderful place to go. 3 If your want to visit some world-famous shopping malls, Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) is the best place. A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a cafe are some must-dos in Paris. If you want to get a taste of French wine (葡萄酒) culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards (葡萄园) there. 4 And don’t forget to visit the beautiful castles there. 5 It lies on France’s south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer holiday. However, if you want to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps (阿尔卑斯山). France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? A．It lies in the north of the country. B．The Eiffel Tower was once the tallest building. C．Nice (尼斯) is another most-visited city in France, D．It is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. E．Here you can enjoy many paintings by great artists. F．The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine. 阅读下面材料，从下列所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。 One summer, Tom and his sister Lily took a trip to the Amazon rainforest. They were excited because they loved nature and adventure. On the first day, they followed a guide named Miguel into the forest. As they were hiking through thick green trees, Tom noticed something moving in the woods. “Look! A baby monkey!” he cried. The tiny monkey had its leg caught in some twisted branches (树枝). “ 1 ” said Lily. Carefully, they freed the monkey. To their surprise, the monkey didn’t run away. Instead, it climbed onto Lily’s back as if asking for help. The monkey, now named Tico, stayed with them. The next morning, they continued hiking forward. Tico jumped ahead, crying loudly. “ 2 ” Tom said. They pushed through thick leaves and suddenly gasped — a huge, beautiful waterfall stood before them! The kids jumped happily in the cool water while Tico played on the rocks. But when they turned back, the way looked different. “ 3 ” Lily called. No answer. They were lost! Just then, Tico tugged Lily’s sleeve and pointed up. “Look! Bees (蜜蜂)!” Tom remembered Miguel’s lesson: “Bees near water usually mean villages are close.” Following the sound of buzzing, they found a stream. Downstream, they saw smoke from a village! The villagers helped them call Miguel. “ 4 ” Miguel laughed. At the camp, Tico ate fruit happily. But at sunset, wild monkeys called from the trees. Tico called back, then hugged Lily’s hand before jumping back into the trees. Tom and Lily waved goodbye. “Best adventure (冒险) ever,” Tom said. Lily smiled, “ 5 ” They knew this adventure would be a wonderful memory forever. A．Tico saved you! B．We have to help it! C．Miguel? Where are you? D．And we even made a friend! E．I think he wants us to follow! In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 3 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. C．The island is completely made of sand. D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island. G．There is no pollution on the island. Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore (海岸). 1 She had no children and lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day. But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself while the winds blew, “ 2 Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea. She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night. 3 The lady felt glad when the thought came through her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward. 4 The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. 5 She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选中选五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 A．No one knew what she did. B．But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. C．Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. D．Her husband died. E．I wish I could be of some use to the world. F．However, good deeds (行为) were often found out. G．The old lady was very happy because she helped others. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck. 1 The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. 2 His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. 3 The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. 4 The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. 5 When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A．How can this not be a good thing? B．And good things can lead to bad results. C．One day, he lost one of his horses. D．Working hard is more important than good luck. E．In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F．But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. 阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Just then they saw below them some trees full of large red plums, “We mustn’t steal,” Cyril said. “ 1 ” Jane answered quickly, “so we’re birds. It’s all right for birds to take things. Birds can’t steal.” So they flew down onto the trees, and they ate as many of the plums as they could. They were finishing the plums when they saw a very angry little fat man, who was hurrying through the trees. 2 But when he saw that the children had wings, his mouth fell open and his face went green. Anthea did not want to steal anything, of course, so she flew down and pushed some money into his pocket. “Don’t be afraid,” she said, “We’ve had some of your plums. We thought that it wasn’t stealing, but now I’m not so sure. 3 .” The little man sat there on the ground and looked up into the sky. “Talking birds! Children with wings! This is a new lesson for me. 4 ” he said. And he went into the house and was very happy with his wife. 5 So the children stopped first at one house, then another, to ask for something to eat. They didn’t get anything because everyone was afraid of them and screamed and ran away when they saw them. By four o’clock they were getting very tired and hungry, so they flew down onto the roof of a church, to think what to do. “We can’t possibly fly all the way home without something to eat,” said Robert. A．They were his plums and the poor man thought that boys from the village were stealing them. B．Plums were very nice, of course, but they soon felt hungry again. C．So that was some money to pay for them. D．From now on, I’m going to live a better life. E．We’ve got wings. F．The others were silent for a minute, but then they all agreed that they would like to have wings. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $