期中复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习（译林版）

期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Past and present 今昔对比 Unit 2 Amazing China 中国城市 Unit 3 The world at one click 线上旅游与世界景点 Unit 4 A good read 书籍 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 1 toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on. Why do we invent self-driving cars? They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things 2 them and make better use of space. This means 3 traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 4 . According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could 5 road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make 6 decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help 7 unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on. But self-driving cars aren’t 8 . If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 9 , during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of 10 if self-driving cars were used in such a large country. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 1．A．trade B．speech C．step D．prize 2．A．around B．opposite C．behind D．among 3．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．fewer 4．A．closely B．easily C．luckily D．healthily 5．A．cause B．bring C．reduce D．produce 6．A．poor B．special C．proper D．wise 7．A．save B．avoid C．hide D．catch 8．A．useful B．meaningful C．perfect D．necessary 9．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 10．A．tasks B．experience C．pollution D．risks The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Big cities like Beijing have a lot of high-speed trains stopping at the 1 every day. China’s technology on building the railway is 2 the rest of the world. There is no 3 that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week 4 I had a business meeting. I 5 with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation. Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 6 the train. The train was 7 . I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and 8 stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were 9 or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour. I’m 10 because I’m traveling again this week by train. 1．A．city B．town C．village D．country 2．A．accepting B．leading C．following D．refusing 3．A．flag B．form C．sign D．action 4．A．though B．when C．if D．unless 5．A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．grew up 6．A．took B．left C．found D．got 7．A．slow B．wide C．boring D．amazing 8．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 9．A．seen B．heard C．served D．stopped 10．A．busy B．funny C．excited D．careful Mark Rowswel, Dashan, the most famous foreigner(外国人) in China, has lived in China for over 29 years. Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great   1 in China during the past 20 years. He also said that 2 was really hard to conclude(总结) the changes in a word. Dashan said, “I 3 in China since 29 years ago. My life has been changing along with China. For me, one of the 4 changes is the way of 5 with the outside world.” He   6 that he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for the letter to 7 Ottawa. And it took him 8 two weeks to get the 9 . “China has developed rapidly recent years. 10 has changed a lot. Now I can talk with my parents by cell phone. It 11 only 4 yuan a minute. I can chat with them face 12 face for free on the Internet. China has got great results 13 the reform and opening-up. More and more people from the world are learning Chinese language,” said Dashan. 14 the end of the interview, Dashan added that many foreigners said there were more tall buildings in China. But he thinks of all the changes, the most important one is that Chinese people are opening 15 to touch and understand the outside world. 1．A．chances B．features C．changes D．festivals 2．A．it B．that C．this D．one 3．A．lived B．was living C．live D．have lived 4．A．worst B．worse C．greatest D．greater 5．A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．having communicated 6．A．forgot B．remembered C．hoped D．heard 7．A．arrive in B．reach in C．get D．arrive at 8．A．another B．many C．more D．other 9．A．question B．message C．answer D．news 10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 11．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 12．A．by B．with C．on D．to 13．A．when B．because C．before D．after 14．A．To B．On C．At D．By 15．A．minds B．eyes C．doors D．hearts I am crazy about travelling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. On those nights, I stayed in a 1 . For me, hotels are good places to meet and talk to 2 people. It’s great fun for me. 3 the stay in the hotel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and the other from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing 4 together. We shared our personal travel experiences 5 the interesting people we had met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer. She helped people 6 their family problems. She 7 a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had 8 interest in photography. As I was a photography fan as well, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using 9 . The best part is that 10 both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. 11 , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos, their big smiles made them 12 the most beautiful people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 13 you from far away. Though you may just 14 each other for a couple of hours, you have some caring about you on 15 side of the world. I think that’s the most fantastic part of travelling. 1．A．school B．factory C．store D．hotel 2．A．funny B．interesting C．different D．kind 3．A．Before B．During C．After D．Between 4．A．trips B．talks C．calls D．jokes 5．A．and B．but C．or D．for 6．A．have B．solve C．know D．understand 7．A．takes B．took C．was taking D．is taking 8．A．little B．great C．fine D．strange 9．A．cameras B．plants C．wallets D．signs 10．A．he B．she C．you D．they 11．A．In my mind B．To my surprise C．In my opinion D．Out of my expectation 12．A．look after B．look like C．take off D．take up 13．A．remembering B．calling C．following D．giving 14．A．become B．meet C．fight D．study 15．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I 1 to many places so far. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 2 been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of 3 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 4 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was 5 high for me to reach. When I 6 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. Though the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 7 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a 8 in my legs. However, I said to myself that I couldn’t 9 climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 10 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after 11 the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature 12 then. In our lives, the top is our 13 . The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 14 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 15 my dream. 1．A．went B．go C．have been D．have gone 2．A．ever B．never C．always D．already 3．A．scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction 4．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush 5．A．so B．very C．such D．too 6．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back 7．A．stayed B．kept C．turned D．felt 8．A．pain B．stone C．rest D．shake 9．A．give out B．give off C．give with D．give up 10．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going 11．A．fall over B．falling over C．fall up D．falling up 12．A．since B．for C．with D．till 13．A．wish B．dream C．idea D．plan 14．A．completely B．quickly C．finally D．carefully 15．A．promise B．understand C．make D．realize 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marco Polo ran along the side of the river in the afternoon. A ship was just coming. A number of people gathered to welcome it, and Marco Polo walked hard to the front. This was a moment he had been 1 for all his life! Two men walked off the ship happily, saying hello to those people. One of them saw Marco Polo, ran forward and 2 the fifteen-year-old boy off his feet. He said, “I am so glad to finally meet you, my son!” Marco Polo put his arms 3 him. He missed his father so much! That evening, his father Niccolò and his uncle Maffeo told him about 4 travel to China, which excited Marco Polo. He had only heard about China in stories! His father asked Marco Polo to join them and he agreed. How could he 5 the journey of a lifetime? After preparing for months, they started off! It was hard to sleep on the cold ground at night. They were 6 followed by bad guys, but finally ran away. They travelled for many months 7 they reached the land of China. Marco Polo was 8 when seeing many cities and millions of people, whose ways of life were so different! Finally, they came to Kublai Khan’s palace of Shangdu. The boy was surprised to find Kublai Khan was a quiet man. Kublai Khan laughed, “I would like to learn more about your homeland and your travels.” The travellers shared their 9 with the great ruler. In fact, they did not know that this was just the 10 of an amazing journey. Marco Polo’s travels in the East would take 25 years! 1．A．asking B．paying C．waiting D．cheering 2．A．saw B．lifted C．called D．pulled 3．A．in B．over C．above D．around 4．A．its B．his C．her D．their 5．A．return B．review C．refuse D．receive 6．A．even B．just C．never D．exactly 7．A．if B．before C．after D．since 8．A．lonely B．amazed C．patient D．worried 9．A．stories B．abilities C．interviews D．instructions 10．A．end B．top C．best D．start Welcome to Around the World in Eight Hours. I’m your 1 guide, Robin. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? Just click on it, 2 you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours! Here we are in “the Big Apple”—New York, the biggest city in 3 . Wall Street, the world-famous 4 centre, is here at the 5 end of Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and international 6 here. Further on is Times Square. Every year, 7 of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s 8 to see the huge glass ball 9 through the darkness! In the centre of the island is Central Park. 10 several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place 11 after a hard day’s work. When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters 12 the early twentieth century. Have you ever 13 the song “Memory”? It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats. OK, 14 much for New York. There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. Click on it, pick 15 city and then start your new tour. 1．A．tour B．food C．plane D．city 2．A．but B．or C．and D．so 3．A．the world B．the USA C．Europe D．Asia 4．A．tourist B．art C．trade D．sports 5．A．northern B．southern C．eastern D．western 6．A．schools B．banks C．museums D．parks 7．A．hundreds B．thousand C．thousands D．millions 8．A．exciting B．good C．sorry D．terrible 9．A．falling B．fall C．fell D．fallen 10．A．In B．On C．By D．With 11．A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 12．A．in B．from C．since D．by 13．A．heard from B．heard of C．heard about D．heard to 14．A．too B．very C．quite D．so 15．A．other B．the other C．another D．others The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight. Besides the places of natural beauty, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time! 1．A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off 2．A．but B．or C．so D．if 3．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．on B．with C．at D．of 6．A．raise B．bring C．hold D．recommend 7．A．old B．modern C．hidden D．new 8．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals 9．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest 10．A．had B．have C．having D．will have Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane 2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history 4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also 5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out 6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper 7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach 8．A．why B．how C．if D．when 9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous 10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again Hello, I am Maggie and I am a big red maple tree (枫树) in the center of Central Park in New York. Every part of me looks 1 . I love seeing all the people stop, look at me, and say “That tree is beautiful”. Their 2 make me feel special. One noon, a 3 comes. I can hear scary noises getting closer. The worst is when almost half of my bark (树皮) is torn off (撕掉). I feel 4 . What will people think when they see a shabby (衣衫褴褛的) tree in the 5 of Central Park? Will they hate me and cut me down? These thoughts make my branches hurt. The wind is blowing hard and the rain is falling heavily. I am crying 6 I am not so beautiful as before. About five hours later, when the strong wind and the heavy rain calm down, a nice opossum (负鼠) family come to me and ask if they can spend the 7 in one of my holes. The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t say 8 . Soon, another storm comes. It 9 more of my bark, 10 it doesn’t worry me this time as I have a distraction (分散注意力的事物)—the opossum family. Other animals see my 11 act and come to me, too. I feel great for 12 all the animals, but I still wonder what people might think about my 13 . However, instead of cutting me down, people 14 me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather. I 15 understand that “beautiful” isn’t just about how something looks. It can also mean being kind. Beauty is different for everyone, and it’s not just about appearance. 1．A．straight B．perfect C．active D．colourful 2．A．noises B．trees C．answers D．words 3．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．fog 4．A．angry B．worried C．bored D．surprised 5．A．front B．corner C．middle D．back 6．A．while B．because C．until D．if 7．A．morning B．noon C．night D．holiday 8．A．goodbye B．hello C．yes D．no 9．A．picks out B．looks for C．falls into D．tears off 10．A．but B．and C．so D．or 11．A．warm B．funny C．cold D．strange 12．A．feeding B．fighting C．catching D．protecting 13．A．qualities B．looks C．duties D．abilities 14．A．love B．know C．water D．help 15．A．sometimes B．always C．finally D．hardly One day, a country rat (老鼠) wanted to go to town. He prepared himself and started his journey. The day was hot and the way was long. The rat was thirsty and 1 . He stopped near a big pond (池塘) to 2 . A frog (青蛙) lived near the pond. When the rat saw the frog, he walked up to him. He asked the frog to take him to the other side of the pond. But the frog 3 . The rat said he would beat up the frog 4 he didn’t take him. The frog 5 and agreed to take him across the pond. The rat was 6 that the frog might leave him in the middle of the pond, so he tied (绑) his leg to the frog’s leg. When they were in the middle of the pond, the frog tried to throw the rat off his 7 . However, 8 the rat had tied them together, the frog began to sink (下沉) into the pond along with the rat. As they were trying to save themselves, a hawk (鹰) that was flying by the pond saw them. The hawk 9 both of them and had a tasty meal. The story teaches us that you should not be 10 to others and that you should never cheat. Or the actions may catch up with you. 1．A．excited B．angry C．cold D．tired 2．A．eat B．swim C．drink D．exercise 3．A．refused B．lied C．cried D．agreed 4．A．if B．or C．until D．but 5．A．speeded up B．turned up C．picked up D．gave up 6．A．sorry B．surprised C．afraid D．glad 7．A．leg B．back C．mouth D．pond 8．A．so B．because C．after D．whenever 9．A．saved B．caught C．threw D．taught 10．A．helpful B．useful C．kind D．bad “So here’s the plan,” I said. “We will wait 1 the old man goes to sleep. Then, we will steal the key out of his britches.” Tom scratched his chin like he was thinking hard. “Well, that plan would work, but it’s mighty 2 . What good is planning something that is too easy?” I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my life, and he always had to 3 things into an adventure. He 4 a new plan, and I agreed to it. I’d do anything to rescue Jim from the hut. When everything was dark and still, we slipped down to the hut. We circled around, checking for ways in and out. Then I whispered through the slats, “Jim, are you in there?” “Huck!” Jim called back. I could tell he was happy to hear my 5 . “You came for me!” “Yes,” I said. “And Tom Sawyer is here, too” “Can you boys get me out of here?” I looked 6 and saw a window high up that had a board nailed across it. “I bet Jim would fit through there,” I told Tom. Tom just 7 his head. “That’s as easy as one, two, three. We need something that will take twice as long. We aren’t in any hurry.” We kept on looking, then Tom said, “We’ll 8 him out.” “Don’t worry, Jim,” I said.” We’ll help you.” Tom and I went back for some shovels and set to work. It took a while, but we dug a tunnel under the 9 . When we broke through, we climbed through and looked around. There sat Jim on an old splintered 10 . His foot was chained to the bedpost. He was covered in sweat, but he looked 11 . “Now, get me loose.” he said. Tom pointed to the chain. “We need a 12 .” I 13 that the end of the chain was just a large ring under the post. “We can just lift the bed, and slip the chain out.” Tom squinted his eyes at me. “No, Huck, that’s too simple. We need to saw(锯) it loose.” Just then there was a commotion 14 . Tom and I slunk out through the hole, kicked some dirt over it, and headed back 15 . 1．A．before B．after C．until D．then 2．A．possible B．simple C．able D．pale 3．A．put B．turn C．get D．come 4．A．came up with B．caught up with C．ended up with D．set up with 5．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．whisper 6．A．ahead B．after C．at D．around 7．A．raised B．bowed C．nodded D．shook 8．A．dig B．break C．pull D．push 9．A．hut B．room C．building D．house 10．A．table B．bed C．chair D．bench 11．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．nervous 12．A．fork B．knife C．paw D．saw 13．A．met B．saw C．looked D．noticed 14．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．aside 15．A．slowly B．especially C．quickly D．loudly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Past and present 今昔对比 Unit 2 Amazing China 中国城市 Unit 3 The world at one click 线上旅游与世界景点 Unit 4 A good read 书籍 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 1 toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on. Why do we invent self-driving cars? They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things 2 them and make better use of space. This means 3 traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 4 . According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could 5 road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make 6 decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help 7 unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on. But self-driving cars aren’t 8 . If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 9 , during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of 10 if self-driving cars were used in such a large country. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 1．A．trade B．speech C．step D．prize 2．A．around B．opposite C．behind D．among 3．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．fewer 4．A．closely B．easily C．luckily D．healthily 5．A．cause B．bring C．reduce D．produce 6．A．poor B．special C．proper D．wise 7．A．save B．avoid C．hide D．catch 8．A．useful B．meaningful C．perfect D．necessary 9．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 10．A．tasks B．experience C．pollution D．risks 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文探讨了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的诸多好处，同时也指出了其存在的不足。 1．句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。 trade贸易；speech演讲；step步、步骤；prize奖品。根据“Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on.”可知，中国在自动驾驶技术上有实际进展，“made a big step toward...”表示“向……迈出一大步”，符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：它们使用计算机感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。 around在……周围；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；among在……中间（三者及以上）。计算机感知的应是汽车周围的事物，“around them”符合语义，故选A。 3．句意：这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的汽车停放。 more更多；worse更糟；heavier更重；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）。由“make better use of space”可知，能更好利用空间，所以交通堵塞会“更少”，“traffic jams”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”，故选D。 4．句意：对于残障或失明的人来说，自动驾驶汽车也能帮助他们更轻松地出行。 closely紧密地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；healthily健康地。自动驾驶汽车能为残障或失明人士提供便利，让他们出行更“容易”，故选B。 5．句意：据TechDim网站称，自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故减少90%，并为政府节省大量资金。 cause导致；bring带来；reduce减少；produce产生。根据“The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers...”可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少事故，故选C。 6．句意：通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。 poor糟糕的；special特殊的；proper合适的；wise明智的。根据“or lose focus (注意力) like humans do”可知，与人类犯错对比，自动驾驶汽车不会做出“糟糕的”决定，故选A。 7．句意：它还可以帮助避免不熟练驾驶、超车、酒后驾驶等情况。 save拯救；avoid避免；hide隐藏；catch抓住。根据“It could also help…unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on”可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少人为失误，从而“避免”一些危险驾驶行为，故选B。 8．句意：但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。 useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。根据“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could”可知，下文列举了自动驾驶汽车的不足，说明它不“完美”，故选C。 9．句意：此外，在大雪等天气事件中，自动驾驶汽车很难看到道路上的线条。 Anyway无论如何；Also此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据前一句“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could”可知，此处是另一个自动驾驶汽车的缺点，用“Also”表示补充说明，故选B。 10．句意：因此，在如此大的国家使用自动驾驶汽车会有很多风险。 tasks任务；experience经验；pollution污染；risks风险。由上文提到的自动驾驶汽车的问题可知，在复杂路况下使用会有“风险”，故选D。 The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Big cities like Beijing have a lot of high-speed trains stopping at the 1 every day. China’s technology on building the railway is 2 the rest of the world. There is no 3 that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week 4 I had a business meeting. I 5 with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation. Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 6 the train. The train was 7 . I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and 8 stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were 9 or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour. I’m 10 because I’m traveling again this week by train. 1．A．city B．town C．village D．country 2．A．accepting B．leading C．following D．refusing 3．A．flag B．form C．sign D．action 4．A．though B．when C．if D．unless 5．A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．grew up 6．A．took B．left C．found D．got 7．A．slow B．wide C．boring D．amazing 8．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 9．A．seen B．heard C．served D．stopped 10．A．busy B．funny C．excited D．careful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过一位乘客的亲身经历，对比了中美铁路系统的差异，重点描述了中国高铁的舒适性、高效性和技术领先性，表达了作者对中国高铁的赞叹和再次乘坐的期待。 1．句意：像北京这样的大城市每天都有很多高速列车停靠在城市。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄；country国家。根据前面“Big cities like Beijing…”，可知此处指停靠在城市，应用“city”。故选A。 2．句意：中国在铁路建设方面的技术领先世界。 accepting接受；leading引导；following跟随；refusing拒绝。根据后文“There is no…that any other country could be better than China in near future.”可知中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，应用“leading”。故选B。 3．句意：没有迹象表明任何其他国家在不久的将来能比中国更好。 flag旗帜；form表格；sign标志，迹象；action行动。根据前句“China’s technology on building the railway is leading the rest of the world.”可知中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，因此此处指没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家能比中国更好，应用“sign”。故选C。 4．句意：上周我在开商务会议时，第一次有机会坐高铁。 though虽然；when当……时；if如果；unless除非。分析句子“I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week…I had a business meeting.”可知“…I had a business meeting.”表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：我从小就对公共交通有偏见。 got up起床；woke up醒来；gave up放弃；grew up成长。根据后文“Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience.”可知这是长期形成的观念，应用“grew up”，grow up with“伴随……成长”。故选D。 6．句意：我本想坐飞机，但被告知坐火车会更好。 took乘坐；left离开；found发现；got得到。根据“I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I…the train.”可知此处指乘坐火车，应用“took”。故选A。 7．句意：这趟火车太棒了。 slow慢的；wide宽的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文对高铁的评价“Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”可知此处是积极的体验，应用“amazing”。故选D。 8．句意：我以前在美国坐过火车，我讨厌它有多慢，以及有多少站点。 how many多少，提问可数名词的数量；how much多少，提问不可数名词的数量及价格；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据“…stops there were”可知此处询问站点数量，“stops”是可数名词，应用“how many”。故选A。 9．句意：如果没有窗户，我都无法分辨我们什么时候是停着的，什么时候是以每小时300公里的速度在行驶。 seen看见；heard听见；served服务；stopped停止。根据与后面“…or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour”的对比可知前面应填其反义词“stopped”。故选D。 10．句意：我很兴奋，因为这周又要坐火车出行了。 busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据上文对高铁的积极体验可知此处表达期待之情，应用“excited”。故选C。 Mark Rowswel, Dashan, the most famous foreigner(外国人) in China, has lived in China for over 29 years. Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great   1 in China during the past 20 years. He also said that 2 was really hard to conclude(总结) the changes in a word. Dashan said, “I 3 in China since 29 years ago. My life has been changing along with China. For me, one of the 4 changes is the way of 5 with the outside world.” He   6 that he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for the letter to 7 Ottawa. And it took him 8 two weeks to get the 9 . “China has developed rapidly recent years. 10 has changed a lot. Now I can talk with my parents by cell phone. It 11 only 4 yuan a minute. I can chat with them face 12 face for free on the Internet. China has got great results 13 the reform and opening-up. More and more people from the world are learning Chinese language,” said Dashan. 14 the end of the interview, Dashan added that many foreigners said there were more tall buildings in China. But he thinks of all the changes, the most important one is that Chinese people are opening 15 to touch and understand the outside world. 1．A．chances B．features C．changes D．festivals 2．A．it B．that C．this D．one 3．A．lived B．was living C．live D．have lived 4．A．worst B．worse C．greatest D．greater 5．A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．having communicated 6．A．forgot B．remembered C．hoped D．heard 7．A．arrive in B．reach in C．get D．arrive at 8．A．another B．many C．more D．other 9．A．question B．message C．answer D．news 10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 11．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 12．A．by B．with C．on D．to 13．A．when B．because C．before D．after 14．A．To B．On C．At D．By 15．A．minds B．eyes C．doors D．hearts 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大山眼中近20年中国的变化。 1．句意：最近，他在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他看到了中国在过去20年里发生的巨大变化。 chances机会；features特征；changes变化；festivals节日。根据“conclude(总结) the changes in a word.”可知，此处指的是中国发生的变化，故选C。 2．句意： 他还说，很难用一个词来概括这些变化。 it它；that那；this这；one一个。 本句主语是“ to conclude(总结) the changes in a word”，所以空处应用it作形式主语，故选A。 3．句意：我在中国生活了29年。 lived居住，过去式/过去分词；was living现在进行时；live动词原形；have lived现在完成时。根据“since 29 years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。 4．句意：对我来说，最大的变化之一是与外界沟通的方式。 worst最糟的；worse更糟的；greatest 最大的；greater较大的。 one of the+形容词最高级，表示“……中之一”；根据“Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great ...in China during the past 20 years.”可知，上文说了中国发生了很大的变化，所以此处指最大的变化，故选C。 5．句意：对我来说，最大的变化之一是与外界沟通的方式。 communicate传达，动词原形；communicating现在分词/动名词；communicated过去式/过去分词；having communicated现在完成时的动名词形式。communicate with“和……沟通”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。 6．句意：他记得在他来中国的头两年，他不得不给他在加拿大的家人写信。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；hoped希望；heard听到。根据“he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for th... ”可知，此处是回忆之前的事情，所以指“记得”，故选B。 7．句意：这封信大约花了两个星期才到达渥太华。 arrive in到达，后跟大地点；reach in伸手进去；get得到；arrive at到达，后跟小地点。 根据“It took about two weeks for the letter to ... Ottawa”可知，此处指到达，Ottawa是大地点，所以用arrive in，故选A。 8．句意：他又花了两周时间才拿到回复。 another另一，又一；many许多；more更多；other其他的。 根据“It took about two weeks for the letter to...”可知，信花了两周的时间到，此处指又花了两周时间，故选A。 9．句意：他又花了两周时间才拿到回复。 question问题；message 口信；answer答复；news消息。 根据“he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China”可知，他写信给家人，所以此处指收到家人的回复，故选C。 10．句意：一切都发生了很大的变化。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something一些事；Everything每件事，一切。根据“China has developed rapidly recent years.”可知，此处指一些都发生了变化，故选D。 11．句意：每分钟只要4元。 takes花费，常用于句型it takes sb to do的结构中；spends花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/金钱；costs花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；pays支付。主语是It，宾语是钱，指“花费4元”，所以此处用costs。故选C。 12．句意：我可以在网上免费和他们面对面聊天。 by通过；with和；on在……上；to对于。face to face“面对面”，固定短语，故选D。 13．句意：改革开放后，中国取得了巨大的成就。 when当……时；because因为；before在……之前；after在……以后。根据“China has got great results ... the reform and opening-up”及常识可知，应是改革开放后取得了成就，故选D。 14．句意：在采访结束时，大山补充说，许多外国人说中国有更多的高层建筑。 To到；On在……上；At在；By通过。根据“ the end of the interview”可知，此处指采访结束是，at the end of“在某个时间、事件或过程的结束时”，故选C。 15．句意：但他认为所有的变化，最重要的是中国人正在开放思想，接触和了解外面的世界。 minds思想，主意；eyes眼睛；doors门；hearts心。根据“reform and opening-up”和“touch and understand the outside world”可知，改革开放，应是中国人开放思想和外面接触，故选A。 I am crazy about travelling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. On those nights, I stayed in a 1 . For me, hotels are good places to meet and talk to 2 people. It’s great fun for me. 3 the stay in the hotel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and the other from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing 4 together. We shared our personal travel experiences 5 the interesting people we had met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer. She helped people 6 their family problems. She 7 a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had 8 interest in photography. As I was a photography fan as well, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using 9 . The best part is that 10 both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. 11 , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos, their big smiles made them 12 the most beautiful people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 13 you from far away. Though you may just 14 each other for a couple of hours, you have some caring about you on 15 side of the world. I think that’s the most fantastic part of travelling. 1．A．school B．factory C．store D．hotel 2．A．funny B．interesting C．different D．kind 3．A．Before B．During C．After D．Between 4．A．trips B．talks C．calls D．jokes 5．A．and B．but C．or D．for 6．A．have B．solve C．know D．understand 7．A．takes B．took C．was taking D．is taking 8．A．little B．great C．fine D．strange 9．A．cameras B．plants C．wallets D．signs 10．A．he B．she C．you D．they 11．A．In my mind B．To my surprise C．In my opinion D．Out of my expectation 12．A．look after B．look like C．take off D．take up 13．A．remembering B．calling C．following D．giving 14．A．become B．meet C．fight D．study 15．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢旅行，并在旅行中结识了两个朋友。 1．句意：那些夜晚，我住在旅馆里。 school学校；factory工厂；store商店；hotel旅馆。根据“For me, hotels are good places”可知，作者住在旅馆里。故选D。 2．句意：对我来说，旅馆是与不同的人见面和交谈的好地方。 funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；kind温和的。根据“I met two girls, one from Brazil and the other from Slovakia.”可知，在旅馆里会遇到不同的人。故选C。 3．句意：在旅馆住宿期间，我遇到了两个女孩，一个来自巴西，另一个来自斯洛伐克。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后；Between在……中间。根据“the stay in the hotel,”可知，这里强调在旅馆住宿期间。故选B。 4．句意：我们三个人一起进行了非常轻松的谈话。 trips旅行；talks谈话；calls电话；jokes玩笑。根据“We shared our personal travel experiences …the interesting people we had met with one another.”可知，三个人进行了非常轻松的谈话。故选B。 5．句意：我们彼此分享了自己的旅行经历和我们遇到的有趣的人。 and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“our personal travel experiences…the interesting people we had met”可知，此处为并列关系，自己的旅行经历和我们遇到的有趣的人。故选A。 6．句意：她帮助人们解决家庭问题。 have拥有；solve解决；know知道；understand理解。根据“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer.…their family problems.”可知，律师帮人们解决家庭问题。故选B。 7．句意：她正独自前往加拿大旅行。 takes用于一般现在时；took用于一般过去时；was taking用于过去进行时；is taking用于现在进行时。根据“a trip to Canada all by herself.”可知，女孩当时正在旅行，应用过去进行时。故选C。 8．句意：这个来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影非常感兴趣。 little一点儿；great巨大的；fine美好的；strange奇怪的。根据“As I was a photography fan as well,”可知，这个女孩对摄影非常感兴趣。故选B。 9．句意：由于我也是摄影爱好者，我们最终讨论了如何使用相机拍摄完美的照片。 cameras相机；plants植物；wallets钱包；signs标志。根据“how to take perfect photos by using ….”可知，拍照片要用相机。故选A。 10．句意：最棒的是，她们俩都成了我的好朋友。 he他；she她；you你；they她们。根据both可知，空处缺少代词they指代上文提到的两个女孩。故选D。 11．句意：令我惊喜的是，她已经有一个小女儿了！ In my mind在我的脑海里；To my surprise令我惊喜的是；In my opinion在我看来；Out of my expectation出乎我的意料。根据“she already had a baby daughter!”可知，得知朋友有女儿了会很惊喜。故选B。 12．句意：在照片中，她们灿烂的笑容让她们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。 look after照顾；look like看起来像；take off脱掉；take up开始从事。根据“the most beautiful people in the world.”可知，此处表达她们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。故选B。 13．句意：知道有人在远方记得你，这真是太棒了。 remembering记得；calling呼叫；following跟随；giving给。根据“there are people … you from far away.”结合上文可知，有人在远方记得作者。故选A。 14．句意：尽管你们可能只相遇几个小时，但在世界的另一边，你们都有一些关心彼此的人。 become变成；meet相遇；fight战斗；study学习。根据上文可知，作者与两个女孩只相遇几个小时。故选B。 15．句意：尽管你们彼此可能只相遇几个小时，但在世界的另一边，你们都有一些关心彼此的人。 other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人物；the others其余的，在一个范围内的其他全部。the other side of the world“世界的另一边”，固定搭配。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I 1 to many places so far. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 2 been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of 3 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 4 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was 5 high for me to reach. When I 6 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. Though the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 7 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a 8 in my legs. However, I said to myself that I couldn’t 9 climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 10 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after 11 the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature 12 then. In our lives, the top is our 13 . The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 14 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 15 my dream. 1．A．went B．go C．have been D．have gone 2．A．ever B．never C．always D．already 3．A．scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction 4．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush 5．A．so B．very C．such D．too 6．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back 7．A．stayed B．kept C．turned D．felt 8．A．pain B．stone C．rest D．shake 9．A．give out B．give off C．give with D．give up 10．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going 11．A．fall over B．falling over C．fall up D．falling up 12．A．since B．for C．with D．till 13．A．wish B．dream C．idea D．plan 14．A．completely B．quickly C．finally D．carefully 15．A．promise B．understand C．make D．realize 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者攀登昆嵛山的经历，包括登山过程中的感受、遇到的困难以及最终成功登顶后的收获与感悟 。 1．句意：我喜欢旅行，到目前为止我去过很多地方。 went去，动词过去式；go去，动词原形；have been去过，现在完成时，强调经历；have gone去了，现在完成时，强调在途中或已到达。由“I enjoy travelling and I ... to many places so far.”可知，so far是现在完成时标志，“have been to”表示去过某地，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：但昆嵛山是我曾经去过的最难忘的地方。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；already已经。由“But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ... been to.”可知，是说曾经去过的地方，“ever been to”表示曾经去过，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：昆嵛山是我家乡附近的一处名胜。 scene场景；travel旅行；interest兴趣；attraction吸引力。“a place of interest”为固定短语，意为“名胜”，符合“Kunyu Mountain is a place of ... near my hometown”的语境，故选C。 4．句意：五年前初夏，我和爸爸去攀登它。 climb攀登；run跑；ride骑；rush冲。根据后文“climb to the top”可知是攀登，“climb”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：起初我认为山顶对我来说太高了，难以到达。 so如此，修饰形容词/副词，常接that；very非常；such如此，修饰名词；too太，常构成too... to... “太……而不能……”。由“At first I thought the top was ... high for me to reach.” 可知，这里表示山顶太高而难以到达，“too... to...”结构符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：当我仰望时，我总是看到山顶被许多白云环绕。 looked down向下看；looked up向上看；looked out当心；looked back回顾。由“When I ..., I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds.”可知，看山顶要仰望，“looked up”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：因为走了3个小时，我感到非常累。 stayed停留；kept保持；turned转变；felt感觉。由“I was ... very tired because of the 3-hour walk”可知，是感觉累，“felt tired”表示感觉累，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：我的腿很疼。 pain疼痛；stone石头；rest休息；shake摇动。由“And I had a ... in my legs.” 可知，是腿疼痛，have a pain in...表示“……疼”，符合语境。故选 A。 9．句意：然而，我对自己说我不能放弃攀登，因为登上山顶是我的梦想。 give out 分发；give off 发出；give with错误表达；give up放弃。根据“because it was my dream to climb to the top”可知，因为是梦想所以不放弃，give up符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：我成功在没有爸爸帮助的情况下到达了山顶。 arriving到达，不及物动词，常接at/in；getting得到，常接 to；reaching到达，及物动词；going去，常接to。由“I succeeded in ... the top without the help of my dad.”可知，“reach the top”表示到达山顶，及物动词直接接宾语，符合语境。故选C。 11．句意：在几次被石头绊倒后，我享受着到达山顶的成功。 fall over绊倒；fall up错误表达。由“I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after ... the stones several times.”可知，“after”是介词，后接动名词，故“falling over”符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：从那时起，我就爱上了大自然的美。 since自从，常与现在完成时连用；for为了；with和……一起；till直到。由“And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature ... then.”可知，现在完成时与since then搭配，符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：在我们的生活中，山顶就是我们的梦想。 wish愿望；dream梦想；idea主意；plan计划。根据后文“it was my dream to climb to the top”可知，呼应前文梦想，这里用 dream符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：只要准备得更多，这样你最终就能到达山顶。 completely完全地；quickly快速地；finally最终；carefully仔细地。由“Just prepare more so that you can ... get to the top.”可知，准备后最终到达，“finally get to the top”表示最终到达山顶，符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：无论结果如何，至少我已经尽力了。我相信我能实现我的梦想。 promise承诺；understand理解；make制作；realize实现。由“I believe I can ... my dream.”可知，是实现梦想，“realize one’s dream”表示实现梦想，符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marco Polo ran along the side of the river in the afternoon. A ship was just coming. A number of people gathered to welcome it, and Marco Polo walked hard to the front. This was a moment he had been 1 for all his life! Two men walked off the ship happily, saying hello to those people. One of them saw Marco Polo, ran forward and 2 the fifteen-year-old boy off his feet. He said, “I am so glad to finally meet you, my son!” Marco Polo put his arms 3 him. He missed his father so much! That evening, his father Niccolò and his uncle Maffeo told him about 4 travel to China, which excited Marco Polo. He had only heard about China in stories! His father asked Marco Polo to join them and he agreed. How could he 5 the journey of a lifetime? After preparing for months, they started off! It was hard to sleep on the cold ground at night. They were 6 followed by bad guys, but finally ran away. They travelled for many months 7 they reached the land of China. Marco Polo was 8 when seeing many cities and millions of people, whose ways of life were so different! Finally, they came to Kublai Khan’s palace of Shangdu. The boy was surprised to find Kublai Khan was a quiet man. Kublai Khan laughed, “I would like to learn more about your homeland and your travels.” The travellers shared their 9 with the great ruler. In fact, they did not know that this was just the 10 of an amazing journey. Marco Polo’s travels in the East would take 25 years! 1．A．asking B．paying C．waiting D．cheering 2．A．saw B．lifted C．called D．pulled 3．A．in B．over C．above D．around 4．A．its B．his C．her D．their 5．A．return B．review C．refuse D．receive 6．A．even B．just C．never D．exactly 7．A．if B．before C．after D．since 8．A．lonely B．amazed C．patient D．worried 9．A．stories B．abilities C．interviews D．instructions 10．A．end B．top C．best D．start 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】这篇文章讲述了马可・波罗年轻时与父亲和叔叔一起前往中国的经历。 1．句意：这是他一生都在等待的时刻！ asking问；paying支付；waiting等待；cheering欢呼。根据“and Marco Polo walked hard to the front. This was a moment he had been...for all his life!”及下文“He missed his father so much!”可知，他一直等待着和父亲相见的这一刻，故选C。 2．句意：其中一人看见马可・波罗，跑上前去，把这个十五岁的男孩举起来。 saw看见；lifted举起；called打电话；pulled拉。根据“...the fifteen-year-old boy off his feet”可知，其中一人把马可・波罗举起来，故选B。 3．句意：马可波罗搂住了他。 in在……里面；over在……上； above在……上面；around在……周围。put one’s arms around sb“搂住某人”，故选D。 4．句意：那天晚上，他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马费奥告诉他他们去中国的旅行，这让马可・波罗很兴奋。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“his father Niccolò and his uncle Maffeo told him about...”可知，主语是his father Niccolò and his uncle Maffeo，马可・波罗的父亲和叔叔讲述了他们的中国之行，故选D。 5．句意：他怎么能拒绝一生的旅程呢？ return返回；review复习；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“He had only heard about China in stories!”可知，他之前只在故事里听过中国，现在父亲和叔叔邀请他一起去中国，他怎能拒绝，故选C。 6．句意：他们甚至被坏人跟踪，但最终还是逃跑了。 even甚至；just仅仅；never从不；exactly准确地。根据“It was hard to sleep on the cold ground at night. They were...followed by bad guys”可知，冰冷的地面上使他们难以入眠，他们甚至还被坏人跟踪，even“甚至”符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：他们旅行了好几个月才到达中国。 if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据“They travelled for many months...they reached the land of China”可知，“They travelled”发生在“they reached the land of China之前，故选B。 8．句意：当马可・波罗看到许多城市和数百万人的生活方式如此不同时，他感到很惊讶！ lonely孤独的；amazed惊讶的；patient有耐心的；worried担心的。根据“when seeing many cities and millions of people, whose ways of life were so different!”可知，当马可・波罗看到许多城市和数百万人的生活方式如此不同时，他感到很惊讶。故选B。 9．句意：旅行者们与这位伟大的统治者分享了他们的故事。 stories故事；abilities能力；interviews采访；instructions说明。根据“I would like to learn more about your homeland and your travels.”可知，马可・波罗一行人向忽必烈分享了他们的旅行故事。故选A。 10．句意：事实上，他们不知道这只是一段神奇旅程的开始。 end末端；top顶部；best最好的；start开始。根据“Marco Polo’s travels in the East would take 25 years!”可知，他们不知道这只是一段神奇旅程的开始。马可・波罗在中国待了25年，故选D。 Welcome to Around the World in Eight Hours. I’m your 1 guide, Robin. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? Just click on it, 2 you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours! Here we are in “the Big Apple”—New York, the biggest city in 3 . Wall Street, the world-famous 4 centre, is here at the 5 end of Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and international 6 here. Further on is Times Square. Every year, 7 of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s 8 to see the huge glass ball 9 through the darkness! In the centre of the island is Central Park. 10 several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place 11 after a hard day’s work. When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters 12 the early twentieth century. Have you ever 13 the song “Memory”? It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats. OK, 14 much for New York. There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. Click on it, pick 15 city and then start your new tour. 1．A．tour B．food C．plane D．city 2．A．but B．or C．and D．so 3．A．the world B．the USA C．Europe D．Asia 4．A．tourist B．art C．trade D．sports 5．A．northern B．southern C．eastern D．western 6．A．schools B．banks C．museums D．parks 7．A．hundreds B．thousand C．thousands D．millions 8．A．exciting B．good C．sorry D．terrible 9．A．falling B．fall C．fell D．fallen 10．A．In B．On C．By D．With 11．A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 12．A．in B．from C．since D．by 13．A．heard from B．heard of C．heard about D．heard to 14．A．too B．very C．quite D．so 15．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了“八小时环游世界”的网站的内容，主要介绍了欧洲的华尔街、时代广场、中央公园、百老汇。 1．句意：我是你的导游，罗宾。 tour旅游；food美食；plane飞机；city城市。根据“Welcome to Around the World in Eight Hours.”可知，这里指导游。故选A。 2．句意：只需点击它，您就可以在短短八小时内访问亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地！ but但是；or或；and和；so所以。根据“you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours!”可知，这里是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 3．句意：纽约，美国最大的城市。 the world世界；the USA美国；Europe欧洲；Asia亚洲。根据“New York”可知，纽约是美国最大的城市。故选B。 4．句意：世界著名的贸易中心华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。 tourist游客；art艺术；trade贸易；sports体育。根据“Wall Street”可知，华尔街是著名的贸易中心。故选C。 5．句意：世界著名的贸易中心华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。 northern北部的；southern南部的；eastern东部的；western西部的。根据“end of Manhattan Island.”可知，华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。故选B。 6．句意：这里有很多大公司和国际银行。 schools学校；banks银行；museums博物馆；parks公园。根据“There are many big companies and international…here.”可知，这里指国际银行。故选B。 7．句意：每年除夕，成千上万的人聚集在这里。 hundreds数百；thousand千；thousands数千；millions数以百万计的。根据“of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.”可知，这里指成千上万的人聚集在这里。thousand不与of连用，用hundreds数量过少，用millions数量过多。故选C。 8．句意：看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落，真是令人兴奋！ exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；good好的；sorry抱歉的；terrible糟糕的。此处的主语是物，因此用修饰物的形容词exciting。故选A。 9．句意：看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落，真是令人兴奋！ falling落下，动名词；fall落下，原形；fell落下，过去式；fallen落下，过去分词。根据“see”可知，这里是：see…doing sth.看到事情正在发生。故选A。 10．句意：这里有几个湖泊、山丘和一大片绿色草坪，是辛苦工作一天后放松身心的好地方。 In在……里面；On在…上；By靠近；With具有。根据“several lakes, hills and a large green lawn”可知，这里表示伴随，用介词with。故选D。 11．句意：这里有几个湖泊、山丘和一大片绿色草坪，是辛苦工作一天后放松身心的好地方。 relax放松，原形；relaxing放松的，形容词；to relax放松，动词不定式；relaxed放松的，形容词。根据“it’s a good place”可知，这里用动词不定式作定语。故选C。 12．句意：自二十世纪初以来，它以剧院而闻名。 in在……里面；from来自；since自从；by靠近。根据“the early twentieth century.”可知，这里是由since引导的现在完成时。故选C。 13．句意：你听过《记忆》这首歌吗？ heard from来自；heard of听过；heard about听说过；heard to听到了。根据“he song “Memory”?”可知，这里是听过《记忆》这首歌吗。故选B。 14．句意：好的，纽约就讲到这里。 too太；very非常；quite相当；so所以。根据“much for New York.”可知，这里是纽约就讲到这里。so much意为“如此多”。故选D。 15．句意：点击它，选择另一个城市，然后开始你的新旅程。 other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词；another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。根据“city”可知，单数名词，用another修饰，指选择另一个城市。故选C。 The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight. Besides the places of natural beauty, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time! 1．A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off 2．A．but B．or C．so D．if 3．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．on B．with C．at D．of 6．A．raise B．bring C．hold D．recommend 7．A．old B．modern C．hidden D．new 8．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals 9．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest 10．A．had B．have C．having D．will have 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国西北部的湖区（The Lake District），包括其地理位置、自然美景（如湖泊和徒步小径）、水上活动（如划船）、历史建筑（如城堡）、艺术博物馆以及当地美食，鼓励游客前往体验并享受美好的时光 。 1．句意：在湖区最好的事情之一就是呼吸新鲜空气，在温德米尔湖和乌尔斯威特湖等湖边散步。 take in吸收；take on承担；take up占用；take off脱掉。根据“One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to ... the fresh air”可知，此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 2．句意：这里还有很多徒步旅行的小径，所以你可以探索这个地区不同的地方。 but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“There are also many trails (小径) for hiking”和“you can explore (探索) different parts of the area”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，用so连接。故选C。 3．句意：在湖上划船是另一项受欢迎的活动。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“Rowing a boat on the lakes is... popular activity.”可知，此处指的是另一项受欢迎的活动，应用another。故选B。 4．句意：你可以租一艘小船，在那里看到湖上的天鹅和其他野鸟。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“You can rent...small boat”可知，此处泛指一艘小船，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：许多游客喜欢拍这奇妙的景色的照片。 on在……上面；with和；at在；of……的。根据“take pictures...the fantastic sight”可知，此处指的是拍景色的照片，take pictures of“拍照”。故选D。 6．句意：除了自然美景之外，湖区还布满了吸引世界各地游客的历史建筑。 raise提高；bring带来；hold抓住；recommend推荐。根据“the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that..tourists from all over the world”可知，此处指的是将游客带来此地的历史建筑。故选B。 7．句意：例如，有几座可以追溯到几百年前的古堡，如雷城堡和蒙卡斯特城堡。 old古老的；modern现代的；hidden隐藏的；new新的。根据“that date from hundreds of years ago”可知，此处指的是古堡。故选A。 8．句意：该地区还以几个博物馆而闻名。 zoos动物园；hotels酒店；museums博物馆；hospitals医院。根据“There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place”可知，此处指的是博物馆。故选C。 9．句意：经过一天的活动后，你可以在当地的一家餐馆里犒劳自己一顿饭。 swim游泳；meal饭；walk散步；rest休息。根据“at a local restaurant”可知，此处指的是在餐馆里吃饭。故选B。 10．句意：我保证你会度过一段美好的时光！ had过去式；have动词原形；having动名词；will have一般将来时。根据“I promise you...a wonderful time!”可知，此处指的是保证你会度过一段美好的时光，应用一般将来时will do。故选D。 Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane 2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history 4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also 5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out 6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper 7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach 8．A．why B．how C．if D．when 9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous 10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿莎去纽约度假的经历，出发前她对纽约充满期待，尽管朋友说纽约危险但她并不担心，一路上她了解到纽约的一些情况，包括其历史、生活成本等，最后飞机上她看到了自由女神像。 1．句意：多么壮观的景象啊！ sight景象；day天；mess混乱；plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large”可知，阿莎看到的是城市的景象，故选A。 2．句意：阿莎正在纽约度假。她非常兴奋，因为她从小就想来这里。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“…as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，她从小就想来，现在终于来了，所以很兴奋，故选B。 3．句意：她读过关于它的故事并研究过它的历史。 weather天气；education教育；population人口；history历史。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，她了解曼哈顿岛300年前是如何从美洲原住民手中买来的，这是在研究历史，故选D。 4．句意：她还知道来自世界各地的人来到这里居住。 ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅；also还。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She…knew people from all over the world came to live here.”前文介绍了曼哈顿岛的历史，此处说她还知道世界各地的人来这里居住，用also表示递进，故选D。 5．句意：这些人，像阿莎一样，希望在纽约开始新的生活。 asked for请求；came up with想出；hoped for希望得到；found out查明。根据“…a new life in New York”可知，是希望有新的生活，故选C。 6．句意：她知道在纽约生活很贵，而且找到一个好地方居住很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；necessary必要的；proper合适的。根据“it was expensive to live in New York”可知，在纽约生活贵，所以找个好地方住很难，故选B。 7．句意：她想做的第三件事是练习英语。 learn学习；review复习；practise练习；teach教。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，她学了12年英语，现在想练习，故选C。 8．句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。 why为什么；how如何；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand’real’English”可知，是不知道能否听懂，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。 9．句意：出发前，她的朋友们告诉她纽约是个危险的地方。 small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友们说纽约危险，但她不担心，认为自己是安全的，前后是转折关系，所以朋友们说的是危险，故选D。 10．句意：突然阿莎看到了自由女神像！ All of a sudden突然；From then on从那时起；In a hurry匆忙地；Once again再一次。根据“Asha saw the Statue of Liberty!”可知，是突然看到自由女神像，故选A。 Hello, I am Maggie and I am a big red maple tree (枫树) in the center of Central Park in New York. Every part of me looks 1 . I love seeing all the people stop, look at me, and say “That tree is beautiful”. Their 2 make me feel special. One noon, a 3 comes. I can hear scary noises getting closer. The worst is when almost half of my bark (树皮) is torn off (撕掉). I feel 4 . What will people think when they see a shabby (衣衫褴褛的) tree in the 5 of Central Park? Will they hate me and cut me down? These thoughts make my branches hurt. The wind is blowing hard and the rain is falling heavily. I am crying 6 I am not so beautiful as before. About five hours later, when the strong wind and the heavy rain calm down, a nice opossum (负鼠) family come to me and ask if they can spend the 7 in one of my holes. The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t say 8 . Soon, another storm comes. It 9 more of my bark, 10 it doesn’t worry me this time as I have a distraction (分散注意力的事物)—the opossum family. Other animals see my 11 act and come to me, too. I feel great for 12 all the animals, but I still wonder what people might think about my 13 . However, instead of cutting me down, people 14 me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather. I 15 understand that “beautiful” isn’t just about how something looks. It can also mean being kind. Beauty is different for everyone, and it’s not just about appearance. 1．A．straight B．perfect C．active D．colourful 2．A．noises B．trees C．answers D．words 3．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．fog 4．A．angry B．worried C．bored D．surprised 5．A．front B．corner C．middle D．back 6．A．while B．because C．until D．if 7．A．morning B．noon C．night D．holiday 8．A．goodbye B．hello C．yes D．no 9．A．picks out B．looks for C．falls into D．tears off 10．A．but B．and C．so D．or 11．A．warm B．funny C．cold D．strange 12．A．feeding B．fighting C．catching D．protecting 13．A．qualities B．looks C．duties D．abilities 14．A．love B．know C．water D．help 15．A．sometimes B．always C．finally D．hardly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲人民公园里的一棵大红枫树因人们的赞美而感到自豪，然而一场大风暴使它破败不堪，但它友善地保护向它求助的动物们，人们更喜欢它了。 1．句意：我的每一部分看起来都很完美。 straight直的；perfect完美的；active积极的；colourful丰富多彩的。根据后一句“I love seeing all the people stop, stare at me, and say ‘That tree is beautiful’.”可知，树很完美。故选B。 2．句意：这些话让我觉得自己很特别。 noises噪音；trees树；answers回答；words词语。根据前文人们的评价“‘That tree is beautiful.’”可知，是这些话让树觉得自己很特别。故选D。 3．句意：一天中午，一场风暴来临。 wind风；rain雨；storm暴风雨；fog雾。根据后文“The wind is blowing hard and the rain is falling heavily.”可知，此处指的是暴风雨来临。故选C。 4．句意：我很担心。 angry生气的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据前一句“The worst is when almost half of my bark (树皮) is torn off (撕掉)... What will people think when they see a shabby (衣衫褴褛的) tree in the...of Central Park?”可知，枫树此时很担心当人们看到一棵破旧的树会怎么想。故选B。 5．句意：当人们走到中央公园中间的一棵破旧的树前，他们会怎么想？ front前面；corner角落；middle中间；back后面。根据前文“I am a big red maple tree (枫树) in the center of Central Park in New York.”可知，设空处应该说人们走到中央公园“中间”的一棵破旧的树前。故选C。 6．句意：我哭是因为我不再像以前那么漂亮了。 while当……时；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“I am crying… I am not so beautiful as before.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该填入because，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：大约五个小时后，当强风和大雨停了，一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我，问他们是否可以在我的一个洞里过夜。 morning早上；noon中午；night晚上；holiday假期。根据“One noon, a...comes.”以及“About five hours later,”可知，此时应是晚上，指的是负鼠来树洞里过夜。故选C。 8．句意：小负鼠太可爱了，我无法拒绝。 goodbye再见；hello您好；yes是的；no不。根据前半句“The baby opossum is so cute that”可知，此处应该表达小负鼠太可爱了，我无法拒绝。故选D。 9．句意：它又撕掉了我更多的树皮，但我并不担心，因为我有了一个分心的东西——负鼠家庭。 picks out挑出；looks for寻找；falls into掉入；tears off撕掉。根据“Soon, another storm comes. It...more of my bark,”可知，暴风雨撕掉了我更多的树皮。故选D。 10．句意：它又撕掉了我更多的树皮，但我并不担心，因为我有了一个分心的东西——负鼠家庭。 but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据分析句子“It…more of my bark,…it doesn’t worry me this time as I have a distraction (分散注意力的事物)—the opossum family.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，意为“但是”，表达转折关系。故选A。 11．句意：其他动物看到我温暖的举动，也来找我。 warm温暖的；funny有趣的；cold冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“Other animals see my…act and come to me, too.”可知，此处应该表达其他动物看到枫树的温暖举动，也来找它。故选A。 12．句意：尽管我为保护所有的动物而感到高兴，但我仍然没有完全忘记人们可能会怎么看我的长相。 feeding喂养；fighting打架；catching抓住；protecting保护。根据前一句“Other animals see my ...act and come to me, too.”可知，此处指的是枫树为保护所有的动物而感到高兴。故选D。 13．句意：尽管我为保护所有的动物而感到高兴，但我仍然没有完全忘记人们可能会怎么看我的长相。 qualities质量；looks外表；duties职责；abilities能力。根据前文“I love seeing all the people stop, look at me, and say ‘That tree is beautiful’.”以及前文“What will people think when they see a shabby (衣衫褴褛的) tree in the…of Central Park?”可知，这里指的树仍然担心人们会怎么看自己的外表。故选B。 14．句意：人们不但没有冷落我，反而更爱我，因为我保护了所有的动物免受恶劣天气的伤害。 love爱；know知道；water浇水；help帮助。根据空格后“me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather.”可知，因为树保护了这些小动物，人们更爱这棵树了。故选A。 15．句意：我最终明白“美丽”不仅仅指外表。 sometimes有时候；always总是；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据前一句“However, instead of cutting me down, people love me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather.”和“I…understand that ‘beautiful’ isn’t just about how something looks.”可知，树最终明白了“美丽”不仅仅指外表。故选C。 One day, a country rat (老鼠) wanted to go to town. He prepared himself and started his journey. The day was hot and the way was long. The rat was thirsty and 1 . He stopped near a big pond (池塘) to 2 . A frog (青蛙) lived near the pond. When the rat saw the frog, he walked up to him. He asked the frog to take him to the other side of the pond. But the frog 3 . The rat said he would beat up the frog 4 he didn’t take him. The frog 5 and agreed to take him across the pond. The rat was 6 that the frog might leave him in the middle of the pond, so he tied (绑) his leg to the frog’s leg. When they were in the middle of the pond, the frog tried to throw the rat off his 7 . However, 8 the rat had tied them together, the frog began to sink (下沉) into the pond along with the rat. As they were trying to save themselves, a hawk (鹰) that was flying by the pond saw them. The hawk 9 both of them and had a tasty meal. The story teaches us that you should not be 10 to others and that you should never cheat. Or the actions may catch up with you. 1．A．excited B．angry C．cold D．tired 2．A．eat B．swim C．drink D．exercise 3．A．refused B．lied C．cried D．agreed 4．A．if B．or C．until D．but 5．A．speeded up B．turned up C．picked up D．gave up 6．A．sorry B．surprised C．afraid D．glad 7．A．leg B．back C．mouth D．pond 8．A．so B．because C．after D．whenever 9．A．saved B．caught C．threw D．taught 10．A．helpful B．useful C．kind D．bad 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述一只老鼠威胁青蛙渡河，结果因互相算计导致双双被鹰吃掉的故事，告诫人们不要作恶或欺骗他人。 1．句意：老鼠又渴又累。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；cold冷的；tired累的。根据“The day was hot and the way was long.”，可以推断出老鼠又渴又累。故选D。 2．句意：它在一个大池塘附近停下来喝水。 eat吃；swim游泳；drink喝；exercise锻炼。根据“He stopped near a big pond (池塘) to ...”可知，这里表示它在一个大池塘附近停下来喝水。故选C。 3．句意：但是青蛙拒绝了。 refused拒绝；lied撒谎；cried哭；agreed同意。根据“But”这个转折词，以及后文“The rat said he would beat up the frog”可以推断，青蛙一开始拒绝了老鼠的请求。故选A。 4．句意：老鼠说如果青蛙不带它过去，它就揍青蛙。 if如果；or或者，否则；until直到；but但是。根据“The rat said he would beat up the frog ... he didn’t take him.”可知，这里表示老鼠说如果青蛙不带它过去，它就揍青蛙，这里表示一种假设关系。故选A。 5．句意：青蛙放弃了，同意带它穿过池塘。 speeded up加速；turned up出现，调高；picked up捡起，拾起，收听等；gave up放弃。根据“and agreed to take him across the pond”，可以推断出青蛙放弃了（抵抗）。故选D。 6．句意：老鼠害怕青蛙会把它留在池塘中间，所以它把自己的腿绑在青蛙的腿上。 sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据“The rat was ... that the frog might leave him in the middle of the pond, so he tied (绑) his leg to the frog’s leg.”可知，这里表示老鼠害怕青蛙会把它留在池塘中间，所以它把自己的腿绑在青蛙的腿上。故选C。 7．句意：当它们在池塘中间时，青蛙试图把老鼠从它的背上甩下去。 leg腿；back背；mouth嘴；pond池塘。根据“When they were in the middle of the pond, the frog tried to throw the rat off his ...”可知，这里表示青蛙试图把老鼠从它的背上甩下去。故选B。 8．句意：然而，因为老鼠把它们绑在了一起，青蛙开始和老鼠一起沉入池塘。 so所以；because因为；after在……之后；whenever无论何时。根据“However ... the rat had tied them together, the frog began to sink (下沉) into the pond along with the rat.”可知，这里表示因为老鼠把它们绑在了一起，青蛙开始和老鼠一起沉入池塘，这里是因果关系。故选B。 9．句意：鹰抓住了它们俩，美餐了一顿。 saved拯救；caught抓住；threw扔；taught教。根据“The hawk ... both of them and had a tasty meal.”可知，这里表示鹰抓住了它们俩，美餐了一顿。故选B。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该对别人不好，也永远不应该欺骗别人。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；kind善良的；bad坏的，不好的。根据“The story teaches us that you should not be ... to others and that you should never cheat.”可知，这里表示我们不应该对别人不好，也永远不应该欺骗别人。故选D。 “So here’s the plan,” I said. “We will wait 1 the old man goes to sleep. Then, we will steal the key out of his britches.” Tom scratched his chin like he was thinking hard. “Well, that plan would work, but it’s mighty 2 . What good is planning something that is too easy?” I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my life, and he always had to 3 things into an adventure. He 4 a new plan, and I agreed to it. I’d do anything to rescue Jim from the hut. When everything was dark and still, we slipped down to the hut. We circled around, checking for ways in and out. Then I whispered through the slats, “Jim, are you in there?” “Huck!” Jim called back. I could tell he was happy to hear my 5 . “You came for me!” “Yes,” I said. “And Tom Sawyer is here, too” “Can you boys get me out of here?” I looked 6 and saw a window high up that had a board nailed across it. “I bet Jim would fit through there,” I told Tom. Tom just 7 his head. “That’s as easy as one, two, three. We need something that will take twice as long. We aren’t in any hurry.” We kept on looking, then Tom said, “We’ll 8 him out.” “Don’t worry, Jim,” I said.” We’ll help you.” Tom and I went back for some shovels and set to work. It took a while, but we dug a tunnel under the 9 . When we broke through, we climbed through and looked around. There sat Jim on an old splintered 10 . His foot was chained to the bedpost. He was covered in sweat, but he looked 11 . “Now, get me loose.” he said. Tom pointed to the chain. “We need a 12 .” I 13 that the end of the chain was just a large ring under the post. “We can just lift the bed, and slip the chain out.” Tom squinted his eyes at me. “No, Huck, that’s too simple. We need to saw(锯) it loose.” Just then there was a commotion 14 . Tom and I slunk out through the hole, kicked some dirt over it, and headed back 15 . 1．A．before B．after C．until D．then 2．A．possible B．simple C．able D．pale 3．A．put B．turn C．get D．come 4．A．came up with B．caught up with C．ended up with D．set up with 5．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．whisper 6．A．ahead B．after C．at D．around 7．A．raised B．bowed C．nodded D．shook 8．A．dig B．break C．pull D．push 9．A．hut B．room C．building D．house 10．A．table B．bed C．chair D．bench 11．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．nervous 12．A．fork B．knife C．paw D．saw 13．A．met B．saw C．looked D．noticed 14．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．aside 15．A．slowly B．especially C．quickly D．loudly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了和汤姆索亚一起拯救吉姆的经历。 1．句意：我们会等到这老人去睡觉。 before在之前；after在之后；until直到；then然后。根据后文的“Then, we will steal the key out of his britches.”可知然后，我们将从他的辫子里偷钥匙，因此是要一直等，直到老人去睡觉。故选C。 2．句意：好吧，那个计划也许会起作用，但可能太简单了， possible可能的；simple简单的；able能够的；pale苍白的。根据后文的“What good is planning something that is too easy?”可知计划太简单的事情有什么用，因此是认为计划简单。故选B。 3．句意：我认识汤姆·索亚一辈子，他总是要把事情变成冒险。 put放；turn转向；get得到；come来。短语turn sth into sth表示“把……转变成……”，符合题意。故选B。 4．句意：他提出了一个新的计划，然后我同意了。 came up with提出；caught up with抓住，追上；ended up with以……结束；set up with设置。根据后文的“a new plan”可知表示一个新计划，因此是提出。故选A。 5．句意：我能分辨得出他听到我的声音很开心。 voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音；whisper耳语。根据“I could tell he was happy to hear my…”可知表示听到我的……很开心，结合前文我小声的说话，因此是听到了我的嗓音，知道是我。故选A。 6．句意：我环顾四周，然后看到高处的一扇窗户，上面钉着一块木板。 ahead往前；after在之后；at在；around环绕。短语look around表示“环顾四周”，符合题意。故选D。 7．句意：汤姆只是摇了摇头。 raised升起；bowed鞠躬；nodded点头；shook握手，摇晃。根据后文的“That’s as easy as one, two, three. We need something that will take twice as long. We aren’t in any hurry.”可知这就像一、二、三一样简单。我们需要一些需要两倍时间的东西。我们并不着急，由此可推知汤姆不同意我的想法，因此是摇头，shake head表示“摇头”。故选D。 8．句意：我们将会把他挖出来。 dig挖；break打破；pull拉；push推。根据后文的“but we dug a tunnel ”可知但是我们挖了一条隧道，因此此处表示挖出来。故选A。 9．句意：这费了一会功夫，但是我们挖出来一条在小屋底下的隧道。 hut小屋；room房间；building建筑物；house房子。根据前文可知“we slipped down to the hut.” 我们溜到小屋里，因此我们挖的隧道在小屋底下。故选A。 10．句意：吉姆坐在一张破旧的床上。 table桌子；bed床；chair椅子；bench长椅。根据“His foot was chained to the bedpost.”可知他的脚被拴在床柱上，因此是他在床上。故选B。 11．句意：但是他看起来很开心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“Now, get me loose.”可知现在，让我松开，因此看到我们他是开心的。故选B。 12．句意：我们需要一把锯子。 fork叉子；knife小刀；paw爪子；saw锯子，看见。根据后文的“We need to saw(锯) it loose.”可知我们需要把它锯松，因此是要锯子。故选D。 13．句意：我注意到链条的末端只是柱子下面的一个大环。 met遇见；saw看见；looked看着；noticed注意到。根据“We can just lift the bed, and slip the chain out.”可知我们可以抬起床，把链子滑出来，因此是我注意到的细节。故选D。 14．句意：就在这时，外面一阵骚动传来。 outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；aside在一旁。根据前文可知，我们是在房子里的床边看到吉姆，因此这里表示外面的骚动。故选A。 15．句意：汤姆和我从洞里溜了出去，踢了一些泥土，然后迅速返回。 slowly缓慢地；especially尤其；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地。结合前文可知，外面有骚动传来，因此我们迅速返回。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $