Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元测试卷 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. — What will life be like ______? — I think robots will help us a lot. A. in the future B. at the moment C. in the past D. for a while 2. It is ______ that we will live on Mars one day. A. possible B. impossible C. certain D. uncertain 3. — Can you ______ a world without electricity? — That would be very difficult. A. predict B. imagine C. expect D. invent 4. The ______ says it will be cloudy tomorrow. A. prediction B. weather forecast C. report D. news 5. Alexander Graham Bell ______ the telephone. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. developed 6. We should protect our ______ because it is getting worse. A. technology B. environment C. population D. energy 7. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 8. I will tell her the news ______ I see her. A. until B. before C. as soon as D. while 9. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A. Unless B. If C. Whether D. Though 10. — Will robots ______ humans in all jobs? — I don’t think so. A. take the place of B. keep up with C. run out of D. come true II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What will our future be like? Different people have different ideas. Some think we will live in smart houses. Everything will be ___11___ . For example, robots will cook and clean for us. Cars will drive ___12___ . We will have more free time. However, there are also some ___13___ . The population is increasing. We may ___14___ natural resources like water and oil. Pollution is also a big ___15___ problem. We need to find ways to solve these problems. In the future, many jobs will ___16___ . Some jobs will disappear, and new jobs will appear. For example, there may be more jobs in ___17___ and environmental protection. To prepare for the future, we should ___18___ new skills. We also need to learn how to ___19___ with changes. Most importantly, we should believe that we can ___20___ a better future. 11. A. automatic B. electric C. solar D. virtual 12. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. yourself 13. A. chances B. challenges C. predictions D. dreams 14. A. run out of B. keep up with C. take care of D. look forward to 15. A. social B. economic C. environmental D. global 16. A. disappear B. appear C. improve D. develop 17. A. teaching B. farming C. technology D. cooking 18. A. teach B. learn C. forget D. lose 19. A. deal B. talk C. agree D. play 20. A. imagine B. predict C. create D. discover III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Life in 2050 In 2050, life will be very different. Most families will have robots. Robots will do housework, such as cleaning and cooking. People will use virtual reality to travel. They can “visit” any place in the world without leaving home. Cars will be self-driving. There will be fewer accidents. People will also use solar energy more. It is clean and cheap. However, we will still face problems. The weather may be more extreme. Some animals may disappear. We need to protect our planet. 根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 21. In 2050, robots will do all the work for people. ( ) 22. People will use virtual reality to travel. ( ) 23. Self-driving cars will cause more accidents. ( ) 24. Solar energy is clean and expensive. ( ) 25. We will have no problems in 2050. ( ) B A Letter from the Future Dear Present People, I am writing from the year 2070. Life here is different. We live in smart cities. Buildings are made of special materials that can clean the air. We use flying cars for short trips. But we also have big problems. Fresh water is very expensive because we wasted it in the past. Many plants and animals are gone. We regret not protecting the environment earlier. Please learn from our mistakes. Save water, use renewable energy, and protect nature. The future is in your hands. Yours, A Future Citizen 26. When is the writer from? A. 2020 B. 2050 C. 2070 D. 2100 27. What are buildings made of in the future? A. Wood B. Special materials C. Glass D. Plastic 28. Why is fresh water expensive in 2070? A. Because it is very clean. B. Because people wasted it in the past. C. Because there is too much water. D. Because robots need it. 29. What does the writer advise present people to do? A. Use more cars. B. Waste water. C. Protect nature. D. Build more factories. 30. How does the writer feel about the past? A. Happy B. Excited C. Regretful D. Bored C 下面是对三名学生对未来的看法的采访记录。请根据信息完成第31-35题。 Name Prediction about Future Jobs Feeling Li Hua Many factory jobs will disappear. Worried Wang Ming There will be more IT jobs. Excited Zhang Lin Robots will do most dangerous work. Hopeful 31. Who is worried about future jobs? A. Li Hua B. Wang Ming C. Zhang Lin D. All of them 32. What does Wang Ming think about future jobs? A. There will be fewer jobs. B. There will be more IT jobs. C. Robots will do all jobs. D. Jobs will not change. 33. How does Zhang Lin feel about robots doing dangerous work? A. Worried B. Excited C. Hopeful D. Sad 34. Which statement is TRUE according to the table? A. Li Hua is excited about the future. B. Wang Ming thinks jobs will disappear. C. Zhang Lin thinks robots will do dangerous work. D. All three have the same feeling. 35. What is the main topic of the table? A. Future travel B. Future jobs C. Future environment D. Future schools IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 将来生活会是什么样子？ What will life ______ ______ in the future? 37. 他的梦想是成为一名科学家。 His ______ is to ______ a scientist. 38. 如果我们不节约用水，我们会耗尽水资源。 If we don’t save water, we will ______ ______ ______ it. 39. 机器人可能会代替人类做很多工作。 Robots may ______ the ______ ______ humans in many jobs. 40. 我相信未来会更美好。 I ______ that the future will be ______. V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 be invent change live use work help become solve think Many people ______ about the future. Some ______ that we will ______ on other planets. Technology will ______ quickly. Scientists may ______ new things to ______ our problems. Robots will ______ us with housework. People will ______ less and have more free time. The world will ______ a better place if we ______ it wisely. VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Preparing for the Future The future is coming, and we need to prepare for it. Here are some tips: First, learn new skills. The world is changing fast. Skills like coding, designing, and communicating will be important. Second, protect the environment. Use less plastic, save water, and plant trees. A healthy planet means a better future. Third, be open to changes. Don’t be afraid of new things. Try to learn from them. Fourth, think about others. Help people in need. A kind world is a happy world. Finally, believe in yourself. You can make a difference. 51. Why should we learn new skills? 52. What can we do to protect the environment? (Give one example.) 53. How should we face changes? 54. Why is it important to help others? 55. What is the last tip in the passage? VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book about the future. A: Really? ______ 56 ______? B: I think robots will do most of the work. A: That sounds cool. ______ 57 ______? B: Maybe teachers and doctors will still be needed. A: ______ 58 ______? B: Yes, I want to be a scientist and invent useful things. A: Great! ______ 59 ______? B: I will study hard and learn more about science. A: I believe you can make it. ______ 60 ______! B: Thank you! VIII. 书面表达。（计15分） 请你以“My Dream Future”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 你想象中的未来生活是怎样的； 2. 你希望从事什么职业； 3. 你打算如何为实现这个未来努力。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：70词左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Future 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 I. 单项选择答案解析（共10小题） 1. A. in the future 考点：时间短语辨析 解析：问句询问“未来生活会怎样”，in the future 意为“在将来”，符合语境。 干扰项：at the moment（此刻）、in the past（过去）、for a while（一会儿）均不匹配。 2. A. possible 考点：形容词辨析（可能性） 解析：possible 表示“可能的”，与 one day（有一天）呼应。 干扰项：impossible（不可能）、certain（确定）、uncertain（不确定）均与语境不符。 3. B. imagine 考点：动词辨析 解析：imagine 意为“想象”，后接名词或动名词，符合句意“想象一个没有电的世界”。 干扰项：predict（预测）、expect（期待）、invent（发明）均不贴切。 4. B. weather forecast 考点：名词短语搭配 解析：weather forecast 专指“天气预报”，与 cloudy 对应。 干扰项：prediction（预测，范围更广）、report（报告）、news（新闻）均不专门指天气。 5. B. invented 考点：动词辨析（invent vs. discover） 解析：电话是“发明”出来的，用 invent。 干扰项：discover（发现，指原本存在）、create（创造，多指艺术）、develop（发展）均不准确。 6. B. environment 考点：名词辨析（环保主题） 解析：protect the environment（保护环境）是常见搭配，且与 getting worse 呼应。 干扰项：technology（技术）、population（人口）、energy（能源）虽相关，但不符合“变差”语境。 7. B. rains 考点：条件状语从句中的“主将从现” 解析：if 引导的条件从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 8. C. as soon as 考点：时间状语从句引导词 解析：as soon as（一……就）表示紧接着发生的动作，符合句意“一见到她就告诉她”。 9. B. If 考点：条件状语从句引导词 解析：if（如果）引导条件句，表示假设关系。 10. A. take the place of 考点：动词短语辨析 解析：take the place of 意为“代替”，与 robots 和 humans 的语境匹配。 干扰项：keep up with（跟上）、run out of（耗尽）、come true（实现）均不符。 II. 完形填空答案解析（共10小题） 文章主题：未来生活的展望、挑战与应对 11. A. automatic 解析：automatic（自动的）与 smart houses 和 robots 语境一致。 干扰项：electric（电的）、solar（太阳的）、virtual（虚拟的）均不如 automatic 贴切。 12. A. themselves 解析：drive themselves（自动驾驶）是固定表达。 干扰项：ourselves（我们自己）、itself（它自己）、yourself（你自己）均不匹配主语 cars。 13. B. challenges 解析：后文提到人口增长、资源短缺等问题，属于“挑战”。 干扰项：chances（机会）、predictions（预测）、dreams（梦想）均与问题语境不符。 14. A. run out of 解析：run out of（耗尽）与 natural resources 搭配。 干扰项：keep up with（跟上）、take care of（照顾）、look forward to（期待）均不匹配。 15. C. environmental 解析：pollution（污染）属于环境问题，用 environmental。 干扰项：social（社会的）、economic（经济的）、global（全球的）虽相关，但不如 environmental 直接。 16. C. change 解析：change（改变）与后文 disappear 和 appear 呼应。 干扰项：disappear（消失）、appear（出现）、improve（改进）均不如 change 全面。 17. C. technology 解析：未来新工作多与科技相关，且与后文 environmental protection 并列。 干扰项：teaching（教学）、farming（农业）、cooking（烹饪）不如 technology 符合未来趋势。 18. B. learn 解析：learn new skills（学习新技能）是常见搭配。 干扰项：teach（教）、forget（忘记）、lose（失去）均不合理。 19. A. deal 解析：deal with（应对）与 changes 搭配。 干扰项：talk（谈话）、agree（同意）、play（玩耍）均不匹配。 20. C. create 解析：create a better future（创造更美好的未来）是积极结尾。 干扰项：imagine（想象）、predict（预测）、discover（发现）均不如 create 主动。 III. 阅读理解答案解析（共15小题） A篇（正误判断） 21. F 依据：文中说“robots will do housework”，并非“all the work”。 22. T 依据：第二段明确提到“use virtual reality to travel”。 23. F 依据：文中说“fewer accidents”，而不是“more”。 24. F 依据：文中说“solar energy is clean and cheap”，不是“expensive”。 25. F 依据：最后一段提到“we will still face problems”。 B篇（选择） 26. C. 2070 依据：信件开头明确写“from the year 2070”。 27. B. Special materials 依据：第二段提到“Buildings are made of special materials”。 28. B. Because people wasted it in the past. 依据：第三段直接说明原因。 29. C. Protect nature. 依据：最后一段呼吁“save water, use renewable energy, and protect nature”。 30. C. Regretful 依据：文中“We regret not protecting...”表明后悔之情。 C篇（表格理解） 31. A. Li Hua 依据：表格中 Li Hua 的 Feeling 为“Worried”。 32. B. There will be more IT jobs. 依据：Wang Ming 的 Prediction 栏内容。 33. C. Hopeful 依据：Zhang Lin 的 Feeling 为“Hopeful”。 34. C. Zhang Lin thinks robots will do dangerous work. 依据：Zhang Lin 的 Prediction 栏内容。 35. B. Future jobs 依据：表格标题及内容均围绕未来职业展开。 IV. 完成句子答案解析（共5小题） 36. be like 考点：固定句型 What will...be like? 37. dream, become 考点：dream 作名词，become 为系动词。 38. run out of 考点：动词短语，表示“耗尽”。 39. take, place of 考点：固定短语 take the place of。 40. believe, better 考点：believe 后接宾语从句，better 为比较级。 V. 短文填空答案解析（共10小题） 41. think（许多人思考未来） 42. believe（有些人相信……） 43. live（住在其他星球） 44. change（技术将快速改变） 45. invent（科学家发明新事物） 46. solve（解决我们的问题） 47. help（机器人帮助我们） 48. work（人们工作更少） 49. become（世界将变成更好之地） 50. use（如果我们明智使用它） VI. 任务型阅读答案解析（共5小题） 51. Because the world is changing fast. 依据：第二段第二句。 52. Use less plastic / Save water / Plant trees. (任一即可) 依据：第三段内容。 53. Be open to them and try to learn from them. 依据：第四段内容。 54. Because a kind world is a happy world. 依据：第五段最后一句。 55. Believe in yourself. 依据：最后一段。 VII. 补全对话参考答案 56. What do you think the future will be like? 57. What jobs do you think will still be needed? 58. Do you have a dream job? 59. How will you achieve it? 60. Good luck! / I wish you success! VIII. 书面表达评分参考（满分15分） 评分标准： 内容完整（未来生活、职业、努力方向）：6分 语言准确（语法、拼写、句型）：5分 结构连贯（分段、逻辑）：4分 范文示例（供参考）： My Dream Future In my dream future, life will be convenient and green. Robots will help with housework, and we will use clean energy like solar power. I hope to become an environmental scientist. I want to invent new ways to reduce pollution and protect our planet. To achieve this, I will study hard, especially in science and English. I will also join environmental clubs and learn from experts. I believe that with effort, I can make my dream come true and help create a better world. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $