Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

答案解析 一、单项选择答案解析（共15小题） 1. C. plan 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：问句询问“暑假计划”，故用plan。goal（目标）、dream（梦想）、purpose（目的）与语境不符。 易错点：plan 与 goal 易混淆，goal 更强调“目标”，plan 强调“具体安排”。 2. A. hopes 考点：动词辨析（hope/wish/dream/decide） 解析：hope to do 表示“希望做某事”，强调可能性；wish 常接虚拟语气；dream of 后接doing；decide 强调“决定”，语气较强。 3. A. succeed 考点：动词形式（succeed/success/achieve/progress） 解析：will 后接动词原形，succeed 为动词，意为“成功”。success 是名词；achieve 后需接宾语；progress 作动词时不及物。 4. A. urgent 考点：形容词词义辨析 解析：in a hurry 暗示“紧急”，urgent（紧急的）最贴切。important（重要的）不强调紧迫性。 5. A. organize 考点：动词搭配（organize time 管理时间） 解析：organize 意为“组织、安排”，与 time 搭配表示“规划时间”。arrange 多指“安排活动”。 6. A. purpose 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：purpose 指“目的、意图”，常用于问句“What’s the purpose of...?”。 7. A. puts 考点：动词短语（put effort into） 解析：固定搭配 put effort into sth.（投入努力）。 8. B. timetable 考点：名词辨析（时间表相关） 解析：火车时刻表用 timetable；schedule 多指日程安排。 9. A. ability 考点：名词辨析（ability/skill/talent/knowledge） 解析：ability 泛指“能力”；skill 指“技能”；talent 指“天赋”；knowledge 指“知识”。 10. A. am going to 考点：一般将来时表达（be going to vs. will） 解析：be going to 表示“计划好的将来动作”，will 表示临时决定。 11. B. rains 考点：条件状语从句中的“主将从现” 解析：if 引导的条件从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 12. A. determined 考点：形容词辨析 解析：determined 意为“有决心的”，与后文“努力学习”呼应。 13. A. will improve 考点：一般将来时结构 解析：next year 为将来时间状语，用 will do 或 be going to do。 14. B. waste 考点：动词短语（waste time doing） 解析：waste time doing sth. 意为“浪费时间做某事”。 15. B. Have a good time 考点：情景交际用语 解析：对他人旅行计划应表示祝愿，Have a good time（玩得开心）最合适。 二、完形填空答案解析（共10小题） 16. B. work 解析：work hard（努力工作/学习）为固定搭配，与 achieve（实现）呼应。 干扰项：study（学习）范围较窄；play（玩耍）、think（思考）与“实现梦想”逻辑不符。 17. A. set 解析：set a goal（设定目标）为固定搭配。 干扰项：make a goal 不常用；have a goal（有一个目标）但未体现“设定”；write 不与 goal 直接搭配。 18. C. working 解析：work for（为……而努力）符合上下文“为实现目标而努力”。 干扰项：wait for（等待）、look for（寻找）、ask for（请求）均不贴切。 19. B. plan 解析：make a plan（制定计划）是前文“make a plan”的复现。 干扰项：decision（决定）、wish（愿望）、dream（梦想）均不如 plan 具体。 20. A. action 解析：take action（采取行动）是固定搭配，且与后文“small step”呼应。 干扰项：take time（花时间）、take notes（记笔记）、take care（小心）不符合语境。 21. C. failure 解析：be afraid of failure（害怕失败）是常见表达，且后文提到“everyone fails”。 干扰项：challenges（挑战）、mistakes（错误）、difficulties（困难）虽相关，但 failure 更直接。 22. A. trying 解析：keep trying（继续尝试）与“learn from mistakes”逻辑一致。 干扰项：dreaming（梦想）、hoping（希望）、thinking（思考）均未体现“持续行动”。 23. C. patient 解析：后文“Success doesn’t come overnight”暗示需“耐心”（patient）。 干扰项：punctual（守时的）、flexible（灵活的）、creative（有创造力的）与语境不符。 24. A. confidence 解析：have confidence（有信心）与“believe in yourself”呼应。 干扰项：courage（勇气）、interest（兴趣）、knowledge（知识）均不如 confidence 贴切。 25. A. reach 解析：reach a goal（实现目标）是固定搭配。 干扰项：find（找到）、catch（抓住）、see（看见）均不与 goal 搭配。 三、阅读理解答案解析（共15小题） A篇 26. B. In the countryside. 解析：细节题。文中明确提到“visit my grandparents in the countryside”。 27. B. His knowledge. 解析：细节题。第二段末句“improve my knowledge through reading”。 28. C. To keep healthy. 解析：细节题。第三段提到“swimming is a good way to keep healthy”。 B篇 29. B. Set a clear goal. 解析：细节题。第一个小标题即“Set a clear goal”。 30. C. Break your goal into small steps. 解析：细节题。对应“Make a plan”部分内容。 31. C. Keep trying and learn from mistakes. 解析：细节题。文中“Don’t give up”部分提到“keep trying”和“learn from mistakes”。 C篇 32. B. How to manage time well. 解析：主旨题。文章开头点明主题“Good time management is important”。 33. B. To see tasks and deadlines. 解析：细节题。对应“Use a planner”部分的说明。 34. C. Relax and rest. 解析：推理题。“Take breaks”的目的是帮助“stay focused”，因此应休息放松。 35. B. Every week. 解析：细节题。末段提到“At the end of the week, review your plan”。 四、任务型阅读答案解析（共5小题） 36. F 依据：原文为“improve my English and math”，未提及 science。 37. T 依据：English 部分第一点“Learn 10 new words every day”。 38. F 依据：原文为“each week”，不是 every month。 39. F 依据：Math 部分第一点“Do extra exercises every day”，不是 every week。 40. T 依据：Time安排部分提到“Take a 10minute break between subjects”。 五、书面表达评分参考（满分20分） 评分标准： 内容完整（梦想、计划、信心）：6分 语言准确（语法、拼写）：6分 结构清晰（分段、连贯）：4分 词汇与句型（使用提示词、句式多样）：4分 范文示例（供参考）： My Future Plan My dream is to become an English teacher in the future. To achieve this goal, I have made a clear plan. First, I will study hard and improve my English by reading more books and practicing speaking every day. Second, I plan to join an English club to communicate with others. Finally, I hope to enter a good university and major in English education. I believe that with hard work and perseverance, I will achieve my dream. I am confident that my future will be bright. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元测试卷 （满分：120分；时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — What’s your ______ for the summer holiday? — I plan to visit Beijing. A. goal B. dream C. plan D. purpose 2. She ______ to become a doctor when she grows up. A. hopes B. wishes C. dreams D. decides 3. If you work hard, you will ______ in the end. A. succeed B. success C. achieve D. progress 4. — Why are you in such a hurry? — Because I have an ______ meeting in ten minutes. A. urgent B. important C. flexible D. punctual 5. You should ______ your time well if you want to finish the project on time. A. organize B. arrange C. spend D. waste 6. — What’s the ______ of your speech? — To encourage students to set goals. A. purpose B. plan C. decision D. future 7. He ______ a lot of effort into practicing piano every day. A. puts B. takes C. makes D. gives 8. — When will the train arrive? — According to the ______, it will come at 3:15 p.m. A. calendar B. timetable C. reminder D. schedule 9. I believe you have the ______ to solve this problem. A. ability B. skill C. talent D. knowledge 10. — Shall we go hiking tomorrow? — Sorry, I ______ study for the test. A. am going to B. will C. shall D. would like to 11. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 12. She is ______ to pass the exam because she studies very hard. A. determined B. confident C. responsible D. creative 13. — What are you going to do next year? — I ______ in English. A. will improve B. am improving C. improve D. improved 14. Don’t ______ time playing video games. You should study more. A. save B. waste C. spend D. use 15. — I’m going to Shanghai next week. — Really? ______! A.Good luck B. Have a good time C. Best wishes D. Congratulations 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams. Some people want to be teachers, some want to be doctors, and others want to travel around the world. No matter what your dream is, you need to make a plan and ___16___ hard to achieve it. First, you should ___17___ a clear goal. Write it down and put it somewhere you can see every day. This will help you remember what you are ___18___ for. Second, make a ___19___ to reach your goal. Break it into small steps. For example, if you want to improve your English, you can plan to learn five new words every day. Third, take ___20___ every day. Even a small step is progress. Don’t be afraid of ___21___ because everyone fails sometimes. The important thing is to learn from your mistakes and keep ___22___. Fourth, be ___23___ . Success doesn’t come overnight. You need to be patient and keep working. Finally, believe in yourself. Have ___24___ that you can achieve your dream. With a good plan and hard work, you will ___25___ your goal one day. 16. A. study B. work C. play D. think 17. A. set B. make C. have D. write 18. A. waiting B. looking C. working D. asking 19. A. decision B. plan C. wish D. dream 20. A. action B. time C. notes D. care 21. A. challenges B. mistakes C. failure D. difficulties 22. A. trying B. dreaming C. hoping D. thinking 23. A. punctual B. flexible C. patient D. creative 24. A. confidence B. courage C. interest D. knowledge 25. A. reach B. find C. catch D. see 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 My Summer Plan My name is Li Ming. This summer, I have a lot of plans. First, I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I will stay with them for two weeks. During that time, I will help them with farm work and learn how to grow vegetables. Second, I plan to read at least five books. I love reading, especially science books. I hope to improve my knowledge through reading. Third, I am going to take a swimming class. I think swimming is a good way to keep healthy. I also want to learn a new skill. I believe my summer will be both fun and meaningful. 26. Where is Li Ming going to spend two weeks? A. In a city. B. In the countryside. C. At school. D. In a swimming pool. 27. What does Li Ming want to improve through reading? A. His health. B. His knowledge. C. His skill. D. His farm work. 28. Why does Li Ming want to take a swimming class? A. To visit his grandparents. B. To read more books. C. To keep healthy. D. To grow vegetables. B篇 How to Make Your Dream Come True Do you have a dream? Maybe you want to be a singer, a scientist, or a sports star. Whatever it is, here are some tips to help you achieve it. Set a clear goal. Write down exactly what you want to achieve. For example, “I want to be a good piano player.” Make a plan. Break your goal into small steps. If you want to play the piano well, you need to practice every day, take lessons, and listen to great music. Work hard. Success doesn’t come easily. You need to put in time and effort. Don’t give up. You may face difficulties, but keep trying. Learn from your mistakes. Believe in yourself. Confidence is important. Tell yourself, “I can do it!” Remember, every great achievement starts with a dream and a plan. 29. What is the first step to achieve your dream? A. Work hard. B. Set a clear goal. C. Make a plan. D. Believe in yourself. 30. If you want to play the piano well, what should you do? A. Listen to music only. B. Practice once a week. C. Break your goal into small steps. D. Give up when it’s hard. 31. What should you do when you face difficulties? A. Stop trying. B. Change your dream. C. Keep trying and learn from mistakes. D. Ask others to do it for you. C篇 Time Management for Students Good time management is important for students. It helps you finish homework, prepare for tests, and still have time for hobbies. Here are some useful tips: Use a planner. Write down all your tasks and deadlines. This helps you see what you need to do and when. Set priorities. Decide which tasks are most important and do them first. Avoid distractions. When you study, turn off your phone and find a quiet place. Take breaks. Study for 45 minutes, then take a 10-minute break. This helps you stay focused. Review your plan. At the end of the week, look at what you did and what you didn’t finish. Adjust your plan for the next week. With good time management, you can achieve more and feel less stressed. 32. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to study better. B. How to manage time well. C. How to avoid distractions. D. How to set priorities. 33. Why should students use a planner? A. To remember their hobbies. B. To see tasks and deadlines. C. To take more breaks. D. to turn off their phones. 34. What should you do during a break? A. Keep studying. B. Play with your phone. C. Relax and rest. D. Write more tasks. 35. How often should you review your plan? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 My Study Plan for the New Term The new term is coming. I want to improve my English and math. Here is my plan: 1. English: Learn 10 new words every day. Read one English story each week. Practice speaking with my classmates. 2. Math: Do extra exercises every day. Ask the teacher when I have problems. Review each unit after finishing it. 3. Time安排: Study English from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Study math from 8:10 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Take a 10-minute break between subjects. I believe if I follow this plan, I will make progress. 任务：根据短文内容，判断句子正误（T/F）。 36. The writer wants to improve English and science.（ ） 37. He plans to learn 10 new English words every day.（ ） 38. He will read one English story every month.（ ） 39. He plans to do extra math exercises every week.（ ） 40. He will take a break between English and math study.（ ） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，内容包括： 1. 你未来的梦想或目标是什么； 2. 你计划如何实现它； 3. 你对该计划的信心或期待。 提示词汇： goal, plan, work hard, practice, achieve, believe in, in the future 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $