精品解析：四川省达州市达川区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

达川区2025年秋季教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。） 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴好条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3．保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等。 4．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，计30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．No problem. B．Fine, thank you. C．Sounds bad. 7．A．By plane. B．It’s fast. C．By reading a map. 8．A．Cotton. B．Black. C．15 dollars. 9．A．Sure, it is. B．No, I won’t. C．No, I haven’t. 10．A．Soft music. B．I can’t stand it. C．From Australia. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11．How many times does Judy need to go to the piano class every week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Four times. 12．What time is the evening class over? A．At 7:30． B．At 8:30． C．At 9:30． 13．How much will Judy save if she takes 20 lessons? A．$300． B．$1500． C．$1800． 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14．How old was the woman when she started acting on TV? A．Six years old. B．Fifteen years old. C．Sixteen years old. 15．What problem did the woman have when she was 15? A．She fought with some friends. B．She drank too much at parties. C．She wasted lots of time having fun. 16．Why did the woman go to Japan? A．To be a teacher. B．To study. C．To write a book. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20小题。 17．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 18．How many tickets did Jack and the speaker probably have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 19．How long did the speaker and his friends stay at the Grimm Coaster? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. 20．What did Alice think of the Grimm Coaster? A．Scary. B．Safe. C．Exciting. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I found ________ pen in the Reading Room yesterday. A. a B. an C. / 2. Nancy enjoyed herself ________ teaching her cousin to dance this summer. A. by B. for C. with 3. Wang Xiao used to ________a bus to school. But now he gets used to ________to school. A. take; ride B. take; riding C. taking; ride 4. Wow! ________ beautiful fireworks! It’s a shame that people living in this area can’t set off fireworks. A. How B. What C. What a 5. —Alice has a swimming lesson and a handwriting lesson on Saturday. —No wonder she ________ goes out with us on Saturdays. A. always B. seldom C. usually 6. —Susan has left her English textbook on her desk. Let’s take it to her. —It ________ be Susan’s. I saw her put hers in the schoolbag. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. might not 7. Because of the heavy rain, the students ________ back to their homes a little later yesterday. A. were sent B. are sent C. sent 8. ________ Amanda ________ her brother cares about the environment. They always try to save energy. A Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also 9. This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. A. who B. that C. what 10. —I wonder ________ the following class meeting. —I’m afraid not. He was absent from classes because he got sick. A. if Mr. Li will attend B. when Mr. Li will attend C. why Mr. Li won’t attend 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ____11____ their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Liu Yu a boy from Shandong, is a ____12____ star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs because it’s very ____13____ for him to become a professional sports star.” Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think they should allow me to decide for ____14____,” he says. “My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. I know that my parents really ____15____ me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” 11. A. depend on B. keep away from C. take the place of D. get in the way of 12. A. dancing B. singing C. running D. writing 13. A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. important 14. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. himself 15. A. listen to B. care about C. take after D. hear about B Every week, our teacher gives us a topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us an interesting question—“Do you think it is difficult to be a ____16____?” Some of the students said it was easy, as parents ____17____ have to do any homework! Our teacher said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. He was sure we would have the ____18____ by the end of the week. The ____19____ of the lesson was spent making flour (面粉) babies. We first took some bags and filled them with flour. After that, we used cardboard to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then ____20____ them in pieces of clothing. When we finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks to ____21____ our experience with the babies for the whole week. We had to ____22____ them with us every day and look after them like real babies. We also had to feed the baby and put it to bed in the evening. Every night, I was supposed to get up three times to feed the flour baby. Yet it was just a few hours ____23____ my alarm clock woke me up again. I got so little ____24____ that I had black bags under my eyes. Now the project is finished. I _____25_____ that it is not easy to be a parent. It also gives me a new perspective (观点) on what my parents have done for me. 16. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. child 17. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 18. A. way B. answer C. secret D. role 19. A. rest B. goal C. start D. way 20. A. covered B. matched C. dressed D. shaped 21. A. notice B. record C. share D. discover 22. A. catch B. hold C. carry D. follow 23. A. before B. after C. since D. until 24. A. food B. money C. work D. sleep 25. A. hope B. realize C. advise D. guess 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Daniel, what do you usually do in your spare time? B: Uh, I like listening to music when I’m free. A: ____26____ That can make me relax after the whole day’s work. B: ____27____ A: Pop songs. And you? What’s your favorite music? B: Rap music. A: Why rap? Can you tell me the reason? B: ____28____ A: Well, I think it’s difficult to hear the lyrics clearly. Can you understand all the words in a rap? B: Not always. ____29____ It makes me full of energy. That’s enough. A: Fine. ____30____ Just follow your heart. A. So do I. B. But it doesn’t matter. C. I think it’s very exciting. D. What kind of music do you like best? E. It’s a good way to make more friends. F. Let’s just say everyone has their own taste. G. I prefer just sitting around to listening to such music. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 9-10 hours’ sleep is what most teenagers need for a night. However, a study shows that: 60% of teenagers sleep for about 7 hours at night. 21% of teenagers find it difficult to fall asleep. 56% of teenagers feel tired sometimes, while 24% feel tired all the time. What may keep teenagers awake at night? How do teenagers get to sleep? Advice about getting to sleep ★Exercise during the day. Avoid coffee and tea before bedtime. ★Write down your worries and fears. ★Stay away from electronic devices (设备). ★If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes, do something relaxing. Read or listen to soft music. Go back to bed when you’re tired. 31. What percentage of teenagers are short of sleep at night? A. 21%. B. 24%. C. 56%. D. 60%. 32. Why do nearly one third of teenagers stay awake at night? A. Because of exams. B. Because of money. C. Because of friends. D. Because of social media. 33. How do the largest percentage of teenagers fall asleep? A. By reading. B. By listening to music. C. By watching TV. D. By playing games. 34. Which of the following cannot improve sleeping? A. Exercising in the daytime. B. Turning off iPads. C. Listening to rock music. D. Not drinking coffee before bedtime. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A. Education. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. B “Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. “Listen. And you will learn something.” Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention. That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out but a croak (低沉沙哑的声音). Simon’s mother looked at him, “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.” “Can I stay at home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk. When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said “Hello” to him, and he just nodded (点头). When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged (耸肩). By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he’d grown a third eye. Penny raised her hand, “Mrs. Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking?” “He never stops talking,” Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised. Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but he couldn’t even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference that one day made! 36. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class? A. Talk. B. Listen. C. Hold up his hand. D. Stay awake. 37. What was the problem with Simon that day? A. He got a cough. B. He was late for school. C. He lost his voice. D. He lost interest in school. 38. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon? A. Because his eyes looked strange. B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. C. Because he talked with nobody. D. Because Mrs. Jacobs greeted him first. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mrs. Jacobs was a very strict teacher. B. Simon could do his homework in the past. C. All Simon’s classmates felt happy for his quietness. D. Simon realized the importance of listening from that day. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Talking in Class B. Losing Voice for One Day C. A Talkative Boy D. The Importance of Voice C Even though African elephants are protected, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa, but today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been considered precious. Its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. So many people are willing to pay a high price for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. That’s why some scientists are working toward achieving the same beauty of ivory without killing any animals. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the ivory called “Digory”. The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished to make it look like real natural ivory. Although Digory looks so real that it is hard to tell it from real ivory, its chemical structure is completely different from that of the real one. Fritz Vollrath, a biologist who is against killing elephants for ivory, felt excited about the invention and spoke highly of it for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. Scientists have made some achievements, but we still need to do more research to make sure that it is widely used. It’s still hopeful that scientists can be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to take the place of the real ivory. 41. How does the author show the dangerous situations of elephants? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By taking examples. D. By asking a question. 42. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Normal. B. Simple. C. Valuable. D. Modern. 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why ivory products are popular. B. What people can do to save elephants. C. Where the ivory trade is the most popular. D. How the scientists develop the hi-tech ivory. 44. What do we know about making “Digory”? ①Its cost. ②Its time. ③Its steps. ④Its materials. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 45. Which of the following opinions does the author probably agree with? A. Technology can replace people to create art. B. It won’t take long to make Digory widely used. C. It’s difficult for people to accept high-tech products. D. The use of technology can support the protection of wildlife. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历月) every year. ____46____ But why do they climb mountains on this day? A long time ago, there was a family living at the foot of Mountain Lishan. One day, a fortune-teller (算命先生) visited their home and asked to stay over. Although the family had little money, all members welcomed him and treated him to a delicious meal. ____47____ The next morning, before leaving, the fortune-teller told them, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, climb Mountain Lishan and do not return until noon.” The family followed his advice and set off for the mountain that day. ____48____ It was then that the family realized the fortune-teller had saved their lives. ____49____ Besides, the Chongyang Festival is also a time for visiting ancestors’ graves (墓). On this day, families will sweep their ancestors’ graves and place food there. Since most graves are located on hills, this act is also regarded as “climbing the mountain”. Sometimes, people also fly kites on this day to get rid of bad luck. People even avoid picking up fallen kites because they have an ominous (不祥的) meaning. ____50____ On this day, people enjoy delicious Chongyang cakes, and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). They believe this wine helps slow aging and is also good for eye health—so try it if you have the chance! A. On this day, people like climbing mountains. B. They even slept on the floor to spare him a bed. C. Of course, no festival is complete without special foods! D. At noon, a sudden flood swept over and destroyed all houses. E. The fortune-teller became famous and many people visited him. F. Since then, people have followed the tradition of climbing mountains on this day. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. My bike was s________ yesterday, so I need to buy a new one. 52. The hole is so deep that you can’t see its b________. 53. I ________ (采访) a great number of people when I was a reporter. 54. Can you tell me ________ (确切地) where the school library is? 55 The movie was so good that it was ________ (值得) seeing again. B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. Mike can always make others laugh with his ________ (humor) stories. 57. She had no ________ (choose) but to stay at home and finish her homework first. 58. The supermarket brings us much ________ (convenient). 59. True friendship is a lot more ________ (value) than money. 60. The music touched my heart and made me cry ________ (sad). 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 61. Mr. Wu suggested dressing for the party. (改一般疑问句) ________ Mr. Wu ________ dressing for the party? 62. Readers should keep quiet in the library. (改为同义句) Readers ________ ________ to keep quiet in the library. 63. 如果你不努力学习，你最终会考试不及格。 If you don’t study hard, you’ll ________ ________ failing the exam. 64. 在达州生活多年后，她已经熟悉了那里的习俗和传统。 After living in Dazhou for years she has been ________ ________ its customs and traditions. 65. 令我惊讶的是，昨天一封信被误送到了我家。 To my surprise, a letter was sent to my house ________ ________ yesterday. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） This summer, a scene of a high school student carrying her luggage (行李) home was recorded. It touched the hearts of many people. The girl was in simple clothes and managed ____66____ (carry) two large bags with a carrying pole. This tool is often used ____67____ farmers. The girl appeared simple yet ____68____ (independence). The girl is Liu Yan from a village in Guangxi. “It was just a common way to carry things on ____69____ (I) own,” she said, adding that she often uses a carrying pole to help with farm work at home. Both Liu’s father and brother work outside, while she and her mother stay at home. “I’m ____70____ (true) thankful to my parents. In our family, my brother and I are treated fairly. Sometimes I’m treated even ____71____ (well), which makes my brother a bit unhappy. No matter ____72____ environment we are in, as long as our family is together, that’s enough.” Although many people wanted to help her with money, Liu politely said no to all offers. “My family and I have all we need for ____73____ (happy) and don’t require help. I hope those who truly need it can be ____74____ (support) by these kind-hearted people,” she said. “Although I have received much public attention, I’m still just me, and I believe that my future should depend on my own efforts.” During this summer vacation, Liu worked at _____75_____ local restaurant. “I’m happy to help my family through my work,” she added. B．选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 request correct strange lead polite long direct speaker relationship communicate It’s important to ask for help politely when you visit a foreign country. “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar ____76____ for directions. But the first one sounds ____77____. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question ____78____. We also need to learn to make requests politely. Good ____79____ change the way they speak in different situations. They will use different expressions depending on whom they are speaking to or how their ____80____ are. You can ask your classmates direct questions. However, if you speak to your teacher, the request “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” will sound much more polite than “When is the school trip?”. Polite questions are ____81____. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” Sometimes we even spend time ____82____ into a request. For example, we might say to a(n) ____83____, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than ____84____. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you _____85_____ better with other people. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假如你校英文报发起了一项以“The Changes in My Hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据思维导图，从衣、食、住、行四个方面谈谈你家乡的变化，并畅想家乡未来的景象。 要求： 1．要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3．80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：vegetarian food 素食 The Changes in My Hometown With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe, in the future, my hometown will become even better with the efforts of each of us. It will get greener and more livable. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达川区2025年秋季教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。） 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴好条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3．保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等。 4．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，计30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．No problem. B．Fine, thank you. C．Sounds bad. 7．A．By plane. B．It’s fast. C．By reading a map. 8．A．Cotton. B．Black. C．15 dollars. 9．A．Sure, it is. B．No, I won’t. C．No, I haven’t. 10．A．Soft music. B．I can’t stand it. C．From Australia. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11．How many times does Judy need to go to the piano class every week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Four times. 12．What time is the evening class over? A．At 7:30． B．At 8:30． C．At 9:30． 13．How much will Judy save if she takes 20 lessons? A．$300． B．$1500． C．$1800． 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14．How old was the woman when she started acting on TV? A．Six years old. B．Fifteen years old. C．Sixteen years old. 15．What problem did the woman have when she was 15? A．She fought with some friends. B．She drank too much at parties C．She wasted lots of time having fun. 16．Why did the woman go to Japan? A．To be a teacher. B．To study. C．To write a book. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20小题。 17．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 18．How many tickets did Jack and the speaker probably have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 19．How long did the speaker and his friends stay at the Grimm Coaster? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. 20．What did Alice think of the Grimm Coaster? A．Scary. B．Safe. C．Exciting. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I found ________ pen in the Reading Room yesterday. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在阅览室发现了一支钢笔。 考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。pen 是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示“一支钢笔”需用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Nancy enjoyed herself ________ teaching her cousin to dance this summer. A. by B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希今年夏天通过教她表妹跳舞玩得很开心。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；with和。根据“teaching her cousin to dance”可知，教表妹跳舞是南希获得乐趣的方式，表示方式用介词by。故选A。 3. Wang Xiao used to ________a bus to school. But now he gets used to ________to school. A. take; ride B. take; riding C. taking; ride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王晓过去常常乘公交车去上学，但现在他习惯骑车去上学了。 考查动词形式。take乘坐，动词原形；ride骑车，动词原形；riding动名词或现在分词；taking动名词或现在分词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空应用原形take；get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式riding。故选B。 4. Wow! ________ beautiful fireworks! It’s a shame that people living in this area can’t set off fireworks. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！多么漂亮的烟花啊！可惜住在这个地区的人不能放烟花。 考查感叹句结构。How多么；What什么；What a多么。根据“...beautiful fireworks”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词“fireworks”是复数名词，需用“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主谓）！”结构。故选B。 5. —Alice has a swimming lesson and a handwriting lesson on Saturday. —No wonder she ________ goes out with us on Saturdays. A. always B. seldom C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝周六有一节游泳课和一节书法课。——难怪她周六很少和我们一起出去。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“Alice has a swimming lesson and a handwriting lesson on Saturday.”可知，爱丽丝周六课程安排很满，非常忙碌。因此推断她周六没有时间，很少能和朋友们一起出去。“seldom”表示频率低，符合语境。故选B。 6. —Susan has left her English textbook on her desk. Let’s take it to her. —It ________ be Susan’s. I saw her put hers in the schoolbag. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. might not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊把她的英语课本落在桌上了，我们给她送去吧。——那不可能是苏珊的，我看见她把她的书放进书包里了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；might not可能不。根据答语“I saw her put hers in the schoolbag.”可知，说话人非常肯定桌上的书不是苏珊的，因此用can’t表示“不可能”，符合语境。故选B。 7. Because of the heavy rain, the students ________ back to their homes a little later yesterday. A. were sent B. are sent C. sent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，学生们昨天被送回家晚了一点。 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the students”与动词“send”之间存在被动关系，即学生们是被送回家的，所以应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“the students”是复数，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent。故选A。 8. ________ Amanda ________ her brother cares about the environment. They always try to save energy. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿曼达和她的哥哥都关心环境。他们总是努力节约能源。 考查并列连词辨析。Both…and 两者都……；Either…or... 要么……要么……；Not only…but also 不仅……而且……。根据“They always try to save energy.”可知，两人都关心环境，“Not only…but also”遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与靠近的主语“her brother”保持一致，用第三人称单数“cares”，符合语法规则。故选C。 9. This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. A. who B. that C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁（指人），关系代词；that那个（可指人或物），关系代词；what什么（不引导定语从句）。先行词“gift”是物，且被序数词“first”修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词that。故选B。 10. —I wonder ________ the following class meeting. —I’m afraid not. He was absent from classes because he got sick. A. if Mr. Li will attend B. when Mr. Li will attend C. why Mr. Li won’t attend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道李老师是否会参加接下来的班会。——恐怕不会。他因为生病缺课了。 考查宾语从句。if Mr. Li will attend李老师是否会出席；when Mr. Li will attend李老师何时会出席；why Mr. Li won’t attend为什么李老师不会出席。根据答句“I’m afraid not. He was absent from classes because he got sick.”可知，此处是在询问李老师是否会参加班会，而不是询问他何时参加或为什么不参加，所以需用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且从句需用一般将来时will attend表示将来的动作。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ____11____ their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Liu Yu, a boy from Shandong, is a ____12____ star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs because it’s very ____13____ for him to become a professional sports star.” Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think they should allow me to decide for ____14____,” he says. “My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. I know that my parents really ____15____ me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” 11. A. depend on B. keep away from C. take the place of D. get in the way of 12. A. dancing B. singing C. running D. writing 13. A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. important 14. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. himself 15. A. listen to B. care about C. take after D. hear about 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论青少年爱好与学业的冲突，以刘宇的跑步梦想为例，展现父母与孩子的不同观点。 【11题详解】 句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，而家长们则会担心他们的在校表现。 depend on依赖；keep away from远离；take the place of取代；get in the way of妨碍。根据“parents might worry about their success at school”可知，爱好可能妨碍学业。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：刘宇，一位来自山东的男孩，是一位优秀的跑步明星。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；running跑步；writing写作。根据后文“has always wanted to be a professional runner”和“I’m serious about running.”可知他擅长跑步。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的职业选择，因为要成为一名职业体育明星对他来说实在太难了。 necessary必要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“our son needs to think about other possible jobs”可知，父母要求他考虑其他职业，说明他们认为成为职业运动员很难。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：嗯，我觉得他们应该让我自己来做决定。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。主语为“I”，对应反身代词为myself。选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道我的父母真的关心我。 listen to听；care about关心；take after相似；hear about听说。根据前文“My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.”可知，父母对他学业的重视体现的是关心。故选B。 B Every week, our teacher gives us a topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us an interesting question—“Do you think it is difficult to be a ____16____?” Some of the students said it was easy, as parents ____17____ have to do any homework! Our teacher said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. He was sure we would have the ____18____ by the end of the week. The ____19____ of the lesson was spent making flour (面粉) babies. We first took some bags and filled them with flour. After that, we used cardboard to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then ____20____ them in pieces of clothing. When we finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks to ____21____ our experience with the babies for the whole week. We had to ____22____ them with us every day and look after them like real babies. We also had to feed the baby and put it to bed in the evening. Every night, I was supposed to get up three times to feed the flour baby. Yet it was just a few hours ____23____ my alarm clock woke me up again. I got so little ____24____ that I had black bags under my eyes. Now the project is finished. I _____25_____ that it is not easy to be a parent. It also gives me a new perspective (观点) on what my parents have done for me. 16. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. child 17. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 18. A. way B. answer C. secret D. role 19. A. rest B. goal C. start D. way 20. A. covered B. matched C. dressed D. shaped 21. A. notice B. record C. share D. discover 22. A. catch B. hold C. carry D. follow 23. A. before B. after C. since D. until 24. A. food B. money C. work D. sleep 25. A. hope B. realize C. advise D. guess 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师让学生体验“当父母”的活动，描述制作面粉娃娃和照顾它们的经历，最终让学生意识到父母的不易。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，上周一，他却问了一个有趣的问题—— “你认为当一个什么样的父母会比较困难呢？” student学生；teacher老师；parent父母；child孩子。根据后文“let us be ‘a parent’ for a week”可知，主题是父母。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一些学生说这很容易，因为家长们从来都不需要做任何家庭作业！ sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“easy”和“have to do any homework”的否定逻辑，父母从来不用写作业。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他确信我们会在一周结束时得出答案。 way方式；answer答案；secret秘密；role角色。根据“he asked us an interesting question—‘Do you think it is difficult to be a ...?’”可知，是问题的答案。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：课程剩余时间用来制作面粉娃娃。 rest剩余；goal目标；start开始；way方法。根据“spent making flour babies”可知，是课程剩余时间。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：接着，我们用硬纸板为这些面粉“宝宝”制作了胳膊、腿和脸，并且还给它们穿上了一些衣服。 covered覆盖；matched匹配；dressed穿衣服；shaped塑造。根据“pieces of clothing”可知，是给娃娃穿衣服。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们完成任务后，老师给我们所有人发了笔记本，让我们把这一周照顾婴儿经历记录下来。 notice注意；record记录；share分享；discover发现。根据“our teacher gave us all notebooks to ... our experience”可知，是把经历记录在笔记本上。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们每天都要随身携带它们，并像照顾真正的婴儿一样来照顾它们。 catch抓住；hold握住；carry携带；follow跟随。根据“... with us every day”可知，是随身携带。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：可是没过几个小时，闹钟就又把我叫醒了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“Yet it was just a few hours ... my alarm clock woke me up again.”可知，是闹钟再次叫醒我之前这段时间，没几个小时。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我睡眠如此少，以至于眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。 food食物；money钱；work工作；sleep睡眠。根据“black bags under my eyes”可知，是睡眠不足导致黑眼圈。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我意识到当父母不容易。 hope希望；realize意识到；advise建议；guess猜测。根据“it is not easy to be a parent”可知，是亲身经历后的领悟。故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Daniel, what do you usually do in your spare time? B: Uh, I like listening to music when I’m free. A: ____26____ That can make me relax after the whole day’s work. B: ____27____ A: Pop songs. And you? What’s your favorite music? B: Rap music. A: Why rap? Can you tell me the reason? B: ____28____ A: Well, I think it’s difficult to hear the lyrics clearly. Can you understand all the words in a rap? B: Not always. ____29____ It makes me full of energy. That’s enough. A: Fine. ____30____ Just follow your heart. A. So do I. B. But it doesn’t matter. C. I think it’s very exciting. D. What kind of music do you like best? E. It’s a good way to make more friends. F. Let’s just say everyone has their own taste. G. I prefer just sitting around to listening to such music. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。两人围绕“空闲时间的活动”展开，讨论了各自喜欢的音乐类型，并分享了喜欢说唱乐的原因。 【26题详解】 根据“Uh, I like listening to music when I’m free.”以及“That can make me relax after the whole day’s work.”可知，此处表示A也有相同习惯，选项A“我也是！”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Pop songs. And you? What’s your favorite music?”可知，此处询问音乐偏好，选项D“你最喜欢哪种音乐？”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Why rap? Can you tell me the reason?”可知，B需解释喜欢说唱的原因，选项C“我觉得它很令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Not always… It makes me full of energy.”可知，空处应是表示转折，B认为听懂歌词不重要，选项B“但这并不重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Just follow your heart.”可知，A总结并尊重B的喜好，选项F“这么说吧，每个人都有各自的品味。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 9-10 hours’ sleep is what most teenagers need for a night. However, a study shows that: 60% of teenagers sleep for about 7 hours at night. 21% of teenagers find it difficult to fall asleep. 56% of teenagers feel tired sometimes, while 24% feel tired all the time. What may keep teenagers awake at night? How do teenagers get to sleep? Advice about getting to sleep ★Exercise during the day. Avoid coffee and tea before bedtime. ★Write down your worries and fears. ★Stay away from electronic devices (设备). ★If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes, do something relaxing. Read or listen to soft music. Go back to bed when you’re tired. 31. What percentage of teenagers are short of sleep at night? A. 21%. B. 24%. C. 56%. D. 60%. 32. Why do nearly one third of teenagers stay awake at night? A. Because of exams. B. Because of money. C. Because of friends. D. Because of social media. 33. How do the largest percentage of teenagers fall asleep? A. By reading. B. By listening to music. C. By watching TV. D. By playing games. 34. Which of the following cannot improve sleeping? A. Exercising in the daytime. B. Turning off iPads. C. Listening to rock music. D. Not drinking coffee before bedtime. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A. Education. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年睡眠不足的普遍现状、影响睡眠的潜在因素、常见入睡方式以及改善睡眠质量的实用建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9-10 hours’ sleep is what most teenagers need for a night.”和“60% of teenagers sleep for about 7 hours at night.”可知，大多数青少年每晚所需的睡眠时间约为9至10小时，而60%的青少年每晚仅睡约7小时，因此该部分青少年存在明显的睡眠不足问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What may keep teens awake at night?”部分的饼状图上“Exams 32%”可知，考试能让青少年在夜间醒着的占比为32%，即将近三分之一的青少年在夜间无法入睡。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do teenagers get to sleep?”部分占比最大的“22% listen to music”可知，通过听音乐入睡的青少年比例最高。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice about getting to sleep”部分“Exercise during the day. Avoid coffee and tea before bedtime.”，“Stay away from electronic devices (设备).”和“Read or listen to soft music.”可知，可以通过白天锻炼、避免咖啡和茶、远离电子设备、听轻音乐来改善睡眠，A、B、D选项都符合，C选项“听摇滚音乐”不符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕青少年睡眠健康主题展开，涵盖睡眠现状分析、问题诊断及健康建议，属于典型的健康科普范畴，因此可在报纸的“健康”版面找到该文章。故选B。 B “Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. “Listen. And you will learn something.” Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention. That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out but a croak (低沉沙哑的声音). Simon’s mother looked at him, “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.” “Can I stay at home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk. When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said “Hello” to him, and he just nodded (点头). When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged (耸肩). By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he’d grown a third eye. Penny raised her hand, “Mrs. Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking?” “He never stops talking,” Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised. Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but he couldn’t even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference that one day made! 36. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class? A. Talk. B. Listen. C. Hold up his hand. D. Stay awake. 37. What was the problem with Simon that day? A. He got a cough. B. He was late for school. C. He lost his voice. D. He lost interest in school. 38. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon? A. Because his eyes looked strange. B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. C. Because he talked with nobody. D. Because Mrs. Jacobs greeted him first. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mrs. Jacobs was a very strict teacher. B. Simon could do his homework in the past. C. All Simon’s classmates felt happy for his quietness. D. Simon realized the importance of listening from that day. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Talking in Class B. Losing Voice for One Day C. A Talkative Boy D. The Importance of Voice 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲爱说话的西蒙突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen. And you will learn something”可知，雅各布斯夫人想让西蒙在课堂上听课，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say ‘Good morning’, nothing came out but a croak (低沉沙哑的声音).”可知，那天西蒙失去了声音。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said ‘Hello’ to him, and he just nodded(点头). When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged(耸肩).”可知，老师问候他他点头，朋友们问他昨晚看了什么电视，他只是耸耸肩，大家都看着西蒙是因为他不和任何人说话。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.”可推断，西蒙从那天起就意识到倾听的重要性。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据中“ ‘Are you listening, Simon?’ Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.”结合全文内容，西蒙一开始不听讲，后来失去声音开始听讲，而这一天对于西蒙来说是一个不同寻常的一天，所以B选项最符合，故选B。 C Even though African elephants are protected, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa, but today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been considered precious. Its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. So many people are willing to pay a high price for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. That’s why some scientists are working toward achieving the same beauty of ivory without killing any animals. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the ivory called “Digory”. The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished to make it look like real natural ivory. Although Digory looks so real that it is hard to tell it from real ivory, its chemical structure is completely different from that of the real one. Fritz Vollrath, a biologist who is against killing elephants for ivory, felt excited about the invention and spoke highly of it for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. Scientists have made some achievements, but we still need to do more research to make sure that it is widely used. It’s still hopeful that scientists can be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to take the place of the real ivory. 41. How does the author show the dangerous situations of elephants? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By taking examples. D. By asking a question. 42. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Normal. B. Simple. C. Valuable. D. Modern. 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why ivory products are popular. B. What people can do to save elephants. C. Where the ivory trade is the most popular. D. How the scientists develop the hi-tech ivory. 44. What do we know about making “Digory”? ①Its cost. ②Its time. ③Its steps. ④Its materials. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 45. Which of the following opinions does the author probably agree with? A. Technology can replace people to create art. B. It won’t take long to make Digory widely used. C. It’s difficult for people to accept high-tech products. D. The use of technology can support the protection of wildlife. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了非洲大象因非法象牙贸易数量锐减，以及科学家研发人造象牙“Digory”以替代真象牙保护大象的举措。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa, but today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000”和第2段“This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year”可知，作者通过列举具体数字说明大象数量锐减的危机。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. So many people are willing to pay a high price for ivory products.”可知，它独特的外观使其被广泛应用于众多昂贵的物品中，而且这种象牙材质本身能够经受住时间的考验。因此，许多人愿意为象牙制品支付高价。由此推知，象牙被认为是珍贵的，“precious”与“valuable”同义。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段主要描述象牙因外观独特、经久耐用而被视为奢侈品，解释了象牙制品受欢迎的原因。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished to make it look like real natural ivory.”可知，这种高科技仿象牙是由合成树脂和磷酸钙颗粒制成的。首先，它通过3D打印机被塑造成特定形状。然后对其进行颜色匹配和上色处理。最后，对其进行打磨，使其外观看起来与真正的天然象牙一样。由此可知，提及了制作“Digory”的材料和步骤。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后1段“scientists can be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials”可知，作者认为科技能助力野生动物保护。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历月) every year. ____46____ But why do they climb mountains on this day? A long time ago, there was a family living at the foot of Mountain Lishan. One day, a fortune-teller (算命先生) visited their home and asked to stay over. Although the family had little money, all members welcomed him and treated him to a delicious meal. ____47____ The next morning, before leaving, the fortune-teller told them, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, climb Mountain Lishan and do not return until noon.” The family followed his advice and set off for the mountain that day. ____48____ It was then that the family realized the fortune-teller had saved their lives. ____49____ Besides, the Chongyang Festival is also a time for visiting ancestors’ graves (墓). On this day, families will sweep their ancestors’ graves and place food there. Since most graves are located on hills, this act is also regarded as “climbing the mountain”. Sometimes, people also fly kites on this day to get rid of bad luck. People even avoid picking up fallen kites because they have an ominous (不祥的) meaning. ____50____ On this day, people enjoy delicious Chongyang cakes, and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). They believe this wine helps slow aging and is also good for eye health—so try it if you have the chance! A. On this day, people like climbing mountains. B. They even slept on the floor to spare him a bed. C. Of course, no festival is complete without special foods! D. At noon, a sudden flood swept over and destroyed all houses. E. The fortune-teller became famous and many people visited him. F. Since then, people have followed the tradition of climbing mountains on this day. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. F 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节的习俗及其背后的传说故事。 【46题详解】 根据“But why do they climb mountains on this day?”可知，但他们为什么在这一天要登山呢？此处应提到重阳节有登山的习俗，选项A“这一天，人们喜欢登山”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Although the family had little money, all members welcomed him and treated him to a delicious meal.”可知，尽管这家人没什么钱，但所有成员都热情地欢迎他，并为他准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜。此处应与如何对待他有关，选项B“他们甚至睡在地上，把床让给他”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“The family followed his advice and set off for the mountain that day. ...It was then that the family realized the fortune-teller had saved their lives.”可知，这家人听从了他的建议，当天就出发前往那座山了，这家人才意识到那个算命先生拯救了他们的生命。此处应表明为何是拯救了这家人，选项D“中午时分，洪水突然袭来，摧毁了所有房屋”与后文“拯救了他们的生命”呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前文可知，算命先生拯救了这家人的生命；根据后文“Since most graves are located on hills, this act is also regarded as ‘climbing the mountain’.”可知，由于大多数墓地都建在山丘之上，所以这种行为也被视为“登山”。此处应是承上启下，总结登山传统的由来，选项F“从此，人们遵循在这一天登山的传统”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“On this day, people enjoy delicious Chongyang cakes, and drink chrysanthemum wine.”可知，在这一天，人们会品尝美味的重阳糕，并饮用菊花酒。此处应提及节日特色饮食，选项C“当然，没有特色食物的节日是不完整的”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. My bike was s________ yesterday, so I need to buy a new one. 【答案】stolen##tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车昨天被偷了，所以我需要买一辆新的。根据“My bike was ... yesterday, so I need to buy a new one.”和首字母提示可知，因为自行车被偷，所以需要买新的。steal“偷”，was后接过去分词stolen，构成被动语态。故填stolen。 52. The hole is so deep that you can’t see its b________. 【答案】bottom##ottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个洞太深了，你看不到它的底部。根据“The hole is so deep that you can’t see its... .”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词bottom“底部”，表示看不到它的底部。故填bottom。 53. I ________ (采访) a great number of people when I was a reporter. 【答案】interviewed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我是一名记者的时候，我采访了很多人。interview“采访”； 根据“when I was a reporter”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式interviewed。故填interviewed。 54. Can you tell me ________ (确切地) where the school library is? 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能确切地告诉我学校图书馆在哪里吗？exactly“确切地”，此处用副词修饰动词“tell”。故填exactly。 55. The movie was so good that it was ________ (值得) seeing again. 【答案】worth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很好，值得再看一次。“值得”worth，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填worth。 B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. Mike can always make others laugh with his ________ (humor) stories. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克总是能用他幽默的故事逗别人笑。humor“幽默”，名词。根据“stories”可知，此处用形容词humorous“幽默的”，作定语修饰名词。故填humorous。 57. She had no ________ (choose) but to stay at home and finish her homework first. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她别无选择，只能先待在家里完成作业。choose“选择”，是动词。根据“had no”可知，此处用名词形式，choose的名词形式是choice，had no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。 58. The supermarket brings us much ________ (convenient). 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市给我们带来了很多便利。根据“brings us much”可知，空处填名词作“brings”的宾语，convenient的名词为convenience“便利”，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 59. True friendship is a lot more ________ (value) than money. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的友谊远比金钱更可贵。value“价值”，根据“more…than”可知，设空处应使用形容词，构成比较级，因此选用value的形容词形式valuable“有价值的，贵重的”。故填valuable。 60. The music touched my heart and made me cry ________ (sad). 【答案】sadly 【解析】 【详解】句意：那音乐触动了我的心，使我伤心地哭了。sad“伤心的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“cry”，需用副词形式sadly“伤心地”，作状语。故填sadly。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 61. Mr. Wu suggested dressing for the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mr. Wu ________ dressing for the party? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. suggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生建议为聚会着装。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词“suggested”，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形suggest。故填Did；suggest。 62. Readers should keep quiet in the library. (改为同义句) Readers ________ ________ to keep quiet in the library. 【答案】 ①. are ②. supposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：读者在图书馆应保持安静。should“应该”，可以转化为be supposed to，表示“应该”，主语是readers，故be动词用are。故填are；supposed。 63. 如果你不努力学习，你最终会考试不及格。 If you don’t study hard, you’ll ________ ________ failing the exam. 【答案】 ①. end ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“最终会”，“end up doing sth.”固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填end；up。 64. 在达州生活多年后，她已经熟悉了那里的习俗和传统。 After living in Dazhou for years, she has been ________ ________ its customs and traditions. 【答案】 ①. familiar ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“熟悉”。be familiar with表示“熟悉”，形容词短语。故填familiar；with。 65. 令我惊讶的是，昨天一封信被误送到了我家。 To my surprise, a letter was sent to my house ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，应填介词词组by mistake“错误地”，作状语。故填by mistake。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） This summer, a scene of a high school student carrying her luggage (行李) home was recorded. It touched the hearts of many people. The girl was in simple clothes and managed ____66____ (carry) two large bags with a carrying pole. This tool is often used ____67____ farmers. The girl appeared simple yet ____68____ (independence). The girl is Liu Yan from a village in Guangxi. “It was just a common way to carry things on ____69____ (I) own,” she said, adding that she often uses a carrying pole to help with farm work at home. Both Liu’s father and brother work outside, while she and her mother stay at home. “I’m ____70____ (true) thankful to my parents. In our family, my brother and I are treated fairly. Sometimes I’m treated even ____71____ (well), which makes my brother a bit unhappy. No matter ____72____ environment we are in, as long as our family is together, that’s enough.” Although many people wanted to help her with money, Liu politely said no to all offers. “My family and I have all we need for ____73____ (happy) and don’t require help. I hope those who truly need it can be ____74____ (support) by these kind-hearted people,” she said. “Although I have received much public attention, I’m still just me, and I believe that my future should depend on my own efforts.” During this summer vacation, Liu worked at _____75_____ local restaurant. “I’m happy to help my family through my work,” she added. 【答案】66. to carry 67. by 68. independent 69. my 70. truly 71. better 72. what 73. happiness 74. supported 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广西女孩刘燕用扁担挑行李回家的场景打动众人，面对他人资助她委婉拒绝，靠自己努力帮助家庭的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：女孩衣着朴素，设法用一根扁担挑起两个大袋子。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式，故填to carry。 【67题详解】 句意：这种工具经常被农民使用。句子主语“This tool”和动词“use”是被动关系，此处表示“被农民使用”，by“被”引出动作的执行者，故填by。 【68题详解】 句意：这个女孩看起来朴实但独立。“appeared”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“independence”是名词，其形容词形式是“independent”，表示“独立的”，故填independent。 【69题详解】 句意：这只是我自己搬东西的一种常见方式。“on one’s own”是固定短语，意为“独自地”，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰“own”，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，故填my。 【70题详解】 句意：我真的很感激我的父母。此处需要用副词修饰形容词“thankful”，“true”是形容词，其副词形式是“truly”，表示“真正地”，故填truly。 【71题详解】 句意：有时候我甚至被更好地对待，这让我弟弟有点不高兴。“even”修饰比较级，且此处是副词修饰动词am treated，因此需用副词“well”比较级形式“better”，故填better。 【72题详解】 句意：无论我们处于什么样的环境，只要我们一家人在一起，就足够了。“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，此处修饰名词“environment”，表示“无论什么环境”，需用“what”，故填what。 【73题详解】 句意：我和我的家人拥有幸福所需的一切，不需要帮助。介词“for”后接名词作宾语，“happy”是形容词，其名词形式是“happiness”，故填happiness。 【74题详解】 句意：我希望那些真正需要帮助的人能得到这些好心人的支持。主语“those”和动词“support”是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，“support”的过去分词是“supported”，故填supported。 【75题详解】 句意：在这个暑假期间，刘在当地一家餐馆工作。“restaurant”是可数名词单数，且“local”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一家餐馆”，要用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 B．选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 request correct strange lead polite long direct speaker relationship communicate It’s important to ask for help politely when you visit a foreign country. “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar ____76____ for directions. But the first one sounds ____77____. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question ____78____. We also need to learn to make requests politely. Good ____79____ change the way they speak in different situations. They will use different expressions depending on whom they are speaking to or how their ____80____ are. You can ask your classmates direct questions. However, if you speak to your teacher, the request “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” will sound much more polite than “When is the school trip?”. Polite questions are ____81____. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” Sometimes we even spend time ____82____ into a request. For example, we might say to a(n) ____83____, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than ____84____. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you _____85_____ better with other people. 【答案】76. requests 77. impolite 78. correctly 79. speakers 80. relationships 81 longer 82. leading 83. stranger 84. directly 85. communicate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在异国他乡礼貌求助的重要性，以及不同场景下如何使用恰当的语言与他人礼貌沟通。 【76题详解】 句意：“洗手间在哪里”和“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”是类似的问路请求。根据语境“Where are the restrooms?”、“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”和备选词汇可知，这些问句表达了请求。“请求”request符合语境，且指两个请求，应用复数形式。故填requests。 【77题详解】 句意：但第一个听起来不礼貌。根据“But the first one sounds ... That is because it is a very direct question.”和备选词汇可知，直接问问题听起来不礼貌。polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。故填impolite。 【78题详解】 句意：仅仅正确地问问题是不够的。此处缺少副词修饰动词ask，根据“It is not enough to just ask a question ...”和备选词汇可知，正确问问题是不够的。correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”符合语境。故填correctly。 【79题详解】 句意：优秀的说话者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。根据后文“They will use different expressions ...”和备选词汇可知，说话者改变说话方法。泛指的一类人应用复数形式，speaker“说话者”的复数形式speakers符合语境。故填speakers。 【80题详解】 句意：他们会根据与谁交流以及彼此关系的怎么样来使用不同的表达方式。根据“whom they are speaking to or how their ... are”和备选词汇可知，此处表示交流双方的关系。由“are”可知应用复数形式，relationship“关系”的复数形式relationships符合语境。故填relationships。 【81题详解】 句意：礼貌性的问题通常会更长一些。根据后文“They include expressions such as ‘Could you please ...?’ or ‘May I ask ...?’”和备选词汇可知，礼貌的问题更长。long“长的”的比较级longer符合语境。故填longer。 【82题详解】 句意：有时我们甚至会花时间引入一个请求。根据后文“we might say to ... before asking for help.”和备选词汇可知，在寻求帮助前先引入一个请求。固定搭配lead into“引入”符合语境，结合“spend time doing sth”可知此处应用动名词形式leading。故填leading。 83题详解】 句意：例如，我们可能会在请求帮助之前对一个陌生人说：“不好意思，不知您能否帮我个忙”或者“很抱歉打扰您了，但是……”。根据“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me”及“I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...”和备选词汇可知，对陌生人说话会采用这两个句型。a修饰单数名词，strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故填stranger。 【84题详解】 句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。此处是副词修饰动词speak，根据“speak politely than”和备选词汇可知，此处指直接说话。direct的副词形式directly“直接地”符合语境。故填directly。 【85题详解】 句意：这将帮助你更好地与他人交流。根据“However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.”和备选词汇可知，学习如何使用正确的语言有助于更好地与人交流。communicate“交流”，且结合“help sb do sth”的结构，此处应用动词原形communicate。故填communicate。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假如你校英文报发起了一项以“The Changes in My Hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据思维导图，从衣、食、住、行四个方面谈谈你家乡的变化，并畅想家乡未来的景象。 要求： 1．要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3．80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：vegetarian food 素食 The Changes in My Hometown With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe, in the future, my hometown will become even better with the efforts of each of us. It will get greener and more livable. 【答案】例文： The Changes in My Hometown With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, people usually wore simple clothes which were black or blue, but now they can choose different styles in bright colors. For food, people mainly had vegetarian food before, while now they enjoy all kinds of fruits and meat. As for houses, we used to live in small old houses, but now we have bigger and more comfortable homes. When it comes to transportation, people used to walk or ride bikes, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars. I believe that, in the future, my hometown will become even better with the efforts of each of us. It will get greener and more livable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，分“衣、食、住、行”四个维度，通过“过去和现在”的对比，具体介绍家乡在生活各方面的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of …随着……的发展 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③used to do sth.过去常常做某事 [高分句型] In the past, people usually wore simple clothes which were black or blue, but now they can choose different styles in bright colors. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $