专项2 动词（含动词短语）-第4节 动词的语态（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词的语态核心考点，系统梳理不同时态被动结构、主动变被动方法、被动使用情况及主动表被动等内容，结合2025年兰州、宿迁等地中考真题，分析考查分布，归纳填空、语法选择等常考题型，对接中考要求。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题专练+综合提能”模式，如详解主动变被动时感官动词还原to的技巧，解析主动表被动的四种典型情况，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过句境专练和学科综合题，帮助学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此精准指导，提升复习效率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语WY 精讲册 2 第二部分 山东中考核心语法系统复习 专项二 动词（含动词短语） 第四节 动词的语态 3 核心考点精讲 高分分层提优训练 4 一、不同时态的被动语态的构成 时态 被动语态结构及例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 如：The room is cleaned （by her） every day.房间每天都 （由她）打扫。 一般过去时 was/were+动词的过去分词 如：My car was stolen last night.我的车昨晚被偷了。 一般将来时 will/shall（第一人称）/be going to+be+动词的过去分词 如：Some trees will be planted this week. 本周将会种一些树。 返回目录 5 时态 被动语态结构及例句 现在完成时 have/has been+动词的过去分词 如：The task has been finished by them. 任务已经被他们完成了。 含情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 如：The homework should be done carefully.应该认真做作业。 续表 返回目录 6 二、主动语态变被动语态的方法 【注意】主动语态中有些感官动词（如hear，see，watch，notice等）和使役动词 （如make，let等）后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定 式符号to还原。 如：hear/see sb.do sth.→sb.be heard/seen to do sth.；make sb.do sth.→sb.be made to do sth. 返回目录 7 三、使用被动语态的情况 （1）不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。 （2）没有必要指出动作的执行者。 如：Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station.加油站里不允许吸烟。 （3）需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 如：The new machine was invented by a young worker. 这台新机器是一个年轻 的工人发明的。 （4）句子的主语是物。 如：Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房屋被洪水冲走了。 返回目录 8 四、主动结构表示被动意义的情况 （1）open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，burn，drive等词作不及物 动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动结构表示被动意义。 如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 （2）look，sound，taste，smell等感官动词用主动结构表示被动意义。 如：Mooncakes taste very delicious.月饼尝起来很美味。 （3）be worth doing用主动形式表示被动意义。 如：This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 （4）want/need/require+doing=want/need/require+to be done， to be done为不定式 的被动结构。 如：Your car needs washing.=Your car needs to be washed.你的汽车需要清洗了。 返回目录 9 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 1.As we all know，the Yangtze River __________（know） as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. is known 2.—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival _____________ （celebrate） widely in the world nowadays. is celebrated 返回目录 10 3.(2025兰州)The sweet memories in junior high school _________________ (remember) forever. 4.(2025宿迁)The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time,paper _________________ (produce)in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. 5.Because of the flood，the bridge broke down last night and it needed _______________________（repair）. will be remember was produced repairing/to be repaired 6.Silk from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________________ (know)to the world. has been known 返回目录 11 7.—Hanfu lovers____________(find) walking down the street in many cities. —Well,wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. 8.Her sincere advice on balancing life and work is always worth __________(listen) carefully to. 9.Emma got excited when her writing __________（read）as a model in class. can be found listening was read 10.—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______________（solve）one day in the future. will be solved 返回目录 12 11.(2025河北改编)With pieces of paper in it, the jug____________(call) “Good Things Jug”. 12.(2025凉山州改编)—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That's quite meaningful.To have a greener world,more trees should __________(plant)every year. is called is planted 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。 paint，create，use，call，find Maybe you’ve seen paintings in a museum. But have you ever seen paintings that cover the whole side of a building?These 13.__________ public art. Public art 14.__________ on surfaces in public places such as sidewalks， sides of buildings，and other places. Artists have been creating public art for a long time. Some people believe ancient drawings that 15.____________on cave （洞穴）walls may have been the first pieces of public art. are called is created were found 返回目录 14 Nowadays，public art is in cities all over the world. Mona Caron，an artist， paints weeds（野草），which are usually stepped on or simply not be noticed. Caron says，“The fewer people pay attention to it，the larger it will 16.___________ by me!This is because any little bit of nature is actually very beautiful if you take the time to look at it.” Mona thinks more public arts should 17._________ to support environmental protection. She also believes using art can help people pay attention to some important issues（问题）. be painted be used 返回目录 15 16 $