专项2 动词（含动词短语）-第1节 动词（含动词短语）（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词及动词短语核心考点，严格对接山东新中考说明，系统梳理实义、系、助、情态动词分类及同一动词型（如come, look短语）、同一介词/副词型（如for, up短语）等高频考查类型，归纳填空、完成句子、语篇填空等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层训练+真题应用”模式，如2025临沂真题考“take pride in”、兰州改编题考“bring out”，通过实例解析动词短语辨析技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计基础填空到语篇综合的分层训练，帮助学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语WY 精讲册 2 第二部分 山东中考核心语法系统复习 专项二 动词（含动词短语） 第一节 动词（含动词短语） 3 核心考点精讲 高分分层提优训练 4 一、动词的分类 返回目录 5 二、动词短语 1.同一动词型 come短语 come on 加油；快点儿 come out 出现；出版 come over顺便来访 come along 出现；进展 come up with 提出；想出 come back回来 come up出现；升起 come down落下；崩塌 come in进来 come across（偶然）遇见 come true（希望、梦想等）实现 cut短语 cut down削减；砍倒 cut up切碎 cut in插嘴 cut into侵犯；打断 cut out删去；停止 cut off切断；中断 返回目录 6 keep短语 keep on继续下去 keep out留在外面 keep away from远离 keep off使……不接近 keep up with 跟上 keep in touch with和……保持联系 续表 返回目录 look短语 look at看 look after 照顾；照料 look into调查 look out当心；留神 look up查阅；查找 look for寻找；盼望 look around环顾 look over查看；检查 look through浏览 look back回顾 look up to尊敬；钦佩 look forward to盼望 look out for留心；注意察看 look like看起来像 续表 返回目录 8 put短语 put up举起；搭建；张贴 put down写下；放下 put back把……放回原处 put into注入；投入 put away放好 put on穿上；上演；增加 put out熄灭put off推迟 put through接通（电话） 续表 返回目录 turn短语 turn over翻身；（使）翻转 turn out结果是；证明是 turn on打开（电灯等） turn off关闭（电灯等） turn away把……拒之门外 turn up开大；调高 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 turn in上交；归还 turn to求助于 turn around（使）转身 get短语 get up起床 get on上车（船、飞机等） get off下车（船、飞机等） get down下来 get into进入；陷入 get to到达 get back回来 续表 返回目录 10 go短语 go on继续 go away走开；离开；消失 go ahead进行；前进 go along继续前进；沿着……走 go by（时间）流逝 go over复习；仔细检查 go off爆炸；（警报等）响起 go down下降 go up上升；增长 go out熄灭；出去（娱乐） go through通过 go back返回 续表 返回目录 11 give短语 give up放弃 give in屈服；让步 give away捐赠；泄露 give out散发；分发 give over停止；交出 give back归还；恢复 续表 返回目录 take短语 take up占用；开始从事 take down写下；记下 take away带走；拿走 take over接收；接管 take out拿出；除去；扣除 take care of照顾 take place举行；发生 take pride in以……为傲 take part in参加 take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像 take the place of 代替 续表 返回目录 13 2.同一介词/副词型 for短语 ask for 请求 care for关心；关怀 leave for动身去 cheer for为……加油 pay for为……付钱 prepare for为……做准备 search for搜寻；寻找 send for派人去请 stand for代表；象征 wait for等待 thanks for因……而感谢 返回目录 14 up短语 add up加起来；合计 bring up提出；养育；培养 cheer up使振奋 clean up清理；打扫 use up用完；用尽 call up打电话 dress up穿上盛装；装扮 eat up吃光 end up最终成为；最后处于 fix up修理；修补 stay up熬夜 tidy up整理；收拾 grow up成长；长大 hurry up赶快 续表 返回目录 out短语 blow out 吹灭 break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发 point out指出 bring out使显现；使变得明显 carry out 执行；贯彻 find out查明；发现 续表 返回目录 16 down短语 break down停止运转；出故障 calm down平静下来 slow down放慢速度 die down变弱；逐渐消失 fall down倒塌；跌倒 knock down拆除；撞倒；击倒 lie down躺下 pull down拆掉；拆毁 look down俯视；轻视 sit down坐下 shut down关闭；停业 write down写下；记下 续表 返回目录 away 短 语 blow away驱散；吹走 get away离开；逃脱 pass away去世 fly away飞走 run away逃跑 throw away扔掉 续表 返回目录 about短语 argue about争论 bring about引起；造成 care about关心；在意 hear about听说 hang about闲逛 talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心 at短语 aim at瞄准；旨在 laugh at嘲笑 arrive at到达（小地方） knock at敲 point at 指向…… smile at冲……微笑 shout at对……大喊 stare...at凝视；盯着看 续表 返回目录 19 off短语 run off流失；逃跑 drop off入睡；下降 fall off减少；跌落 leave off停止；中断 shut off关闭；切断 pay off偿清（欠款等） ring off挂断电话 send off发送；邮寄 set off动身；启程 show off炫耀 give off（散）发出；放出（气味、热、光等） 续表 返回目录 on短语 agree on就……达成共识 call on号召；拜访 depend on依靠；依赖 feed on以……为食 focus on集中于 hold on别挂电话；坚持 keep on继续前行 pass on传递 try on试穿 work on从事于；忙于 续表 返回目录 21 with短语 agree with同意 begin with以……开始 compare with与……相比 connect with与……相连 catch up with追上；赶上 fall in love with爱上（某人或某物） deal with解决；处理 go with伴随 play with和……一起玩 part with放弃；交出（难舍之物） stay/keep in touch with与……保持联系 share with与……分享 talk with和……交谈 续表 返回目录 in短语 break in 强行闯入；打断 bring in引入 check in报到；登记 fill in填写 result in导致；引起 hand in上交 take in吸收；收入 believe in信任；信赖 续表 返回目录 23 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子或对话。 1.(2025临沂)At the same time, I understood that they t_____pride in everything good that I do. 2.You’d better study for the test，or you may f____ in it. 3.The car is too expensive. I can’t a______ it. 4.Adam has just ________（拒绝）to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam. ake ail fford refused 返回目录 24 5.—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? —I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me. nviting 6.My sister Tina often ________（收集）litter with some volunteers in the park. 7.The pictures always r_______ me of my home far away. collects emind 返回目录 25 8.You must f______ the traffic rules when riding a bike. ollow 9.—Can you d________ your new coach? —Hmm...I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. escribe 10.(2025 广 东)Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn't require its readers to _______ （期望）the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years. return 返回目录 26 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子或对话。 11.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you ______ ______ ____，please raise your hand. agree with me 12.请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It’s not too late to ________ ______ ______ now. change your mind 13.—万事通博士，我无法让我的儿子远离（电脑）屏幕。我该 怎么做？ —通过与他做一些有创造力的活动，他或许不会那么依赖屏幕了。 —Dr Know，I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do？ —By doing creative activities with him，he may not ________ ____ the screen too much. depend on 返回目录 27 14.—本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。 —我很愿意。 —Ben，help me _____ ______the book from the shelf，will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. take down 15.公共汽车如此拥挤以至于他们不得不等下一辆。 The bus was so crowded that they had to _____ ____the next one. wait for 16.(2025兰州改编)自信是一种力量，它能激发 出我们所有人最好的一面。 Self-confidence is a kind of power.It can ______ ____the best in all of us. bring out 返回目录 28 17.振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会 好起来的。 _______ ____! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK. Cheer up 18.(2025云南改编)明天我们将采取行动来阻 止湖泊附近的水污染。 We will ______ _________ to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. take actiojn 19.多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。 Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people __________ __________. keep/stay fit/healthy 20.当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。 When I was running in the field，my mother always ______ _____ I was safe and kept me from danger. made sure 返回目录 29 Ⅲ.用方框中动词短语的正确形式填空。 look around，play with，think of，go back，put up，run over，used to，be filled with，pick up，think about When Juliet was a child，she often went to the city park and 21.____________ her friends. On a sunny morning，when Juliet came to the park with her mom，she 22._______________and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter，dear？What’s wrong with you？” asked her mom. Juliet replied，“Mom，how beautiful and clean it 23.________ be!But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” played with looked around used to 返回目录 30 Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps （碎片） of paper，boxes， glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere. “What can we do？”asked Juliet sadly. “Try 24._______________ it. I’m sure you will 25._________ something，”said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home，Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”.Later，she took plenty of bags and 26.___________ to the park with her mom. Juliet 27.________ her picture on a big trash can （垃圾桶）. to think about think of went back put up 返回目录 “Will you help me 28._________ the trash，Mom？” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will，”replied her mom smilingly. The children at the park 29.__________ to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag.“Let’s clean this place up，”said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash，talking and laughing. Soon all the bags 30._______________ ____ trash. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground， but the park looks much better，”said Juliet. Her mom said，“So it does. I knew you can make it.” pick up ran over were filled with 返回目录 33 $