主题18 自然生态与环保创新（精练册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“自然生态与环保创新”主题读写综合，严格对接课标“人与自然”范畴及中考考查要求，梳理阅读（细节提取、隐含信息推断）和写作（发现问题-解决问题-反思优化逻辑）核心维度，链接七下Unit5等教材单元，归纳阅读理解、完形填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养融合”，如2025临沂沙漠治理阅读理解解析结构题，培养思维品质；写作通过环保倡议书案例，训练问题解决逻辑，提升语言能力。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，高效冲刺中考。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语 精练册 2 第一部分 课标主题读写综合 范畴3 人与自然 主题十八 自然生态与环保创新 3 考查维度 1. 阅读维度:选取贴近学生认知的自然生态与环保场景语篇,考查细节提取能力。依托对比类或问题解决类语篇,考查隐含信息推断与观点态度题。 2. 写作维度:以中考高频应用体裁为载体,依托学生可参与的环保场景设置任务,(如“呼吁参与旧物改造环保活动”)考查规范表达,训练发现问题—解决问题—反思优化的逻辑思维。 教材链接 人教 七下 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 八下 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 九全 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! 外研 七下Module 6 Around town 八上Module 6 Animals in danger 八上Module 10 The weather 九上Module 12 Save our world 鲁教 六下Unit 7 Why do you like pandas? 八上Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world? 九全Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth! 4 一、阅读理解 A(2025 临沂) The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.The dry environment makes it difficult for life there.Sandstorms often happen,and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area.However,the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert.Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used. 5 One of the main ways is to build a tree belt ( 带 ) around the desert.By the end of 2023,a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it.In 2024,the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers,was finished.It's about 3,046 kilometers in total.The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used.For example,people grow special plants that can grow well with little water,like huyang,suosuo,shabang and so on.These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms.At the same time,they can also bring certain economic(经济的)benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation(太阳能发电) has been used too.By building greenhouses,people can grow vegetables and fruits.In this way,they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place.The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly.The local economy has also been developed rapidly.The success in the control of this desert shows:as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods,we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By  listing  facts.     B.By giving examples.  C.By answering  questions. 2.What does the underlined word“effective”probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Expensive. B.Simple. C.Useful. 3.Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A.To make the desert more beautiful. B.To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. C.To provide food for animals and make more money. B C A 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) B B( 2025 烟台) A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century.The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently,cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather.But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.However.heat- related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon( 碳 )pollution levels.They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.Without such efforts,places in Italy,southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand,much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health."The Mediterranean( 地中海 ) is a so-called climate hotspot,"he said.“It's an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world.And Malta is right in the middle of it.”The study predicts Malta's temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years.The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded.Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona,Spain.The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100. 1.What can we infer(推断)from the article?              A.Temperatures   in    Europe   are    keeping   on going up now. B.The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather. C.The   study   has   researched    enough   actual climate  activities. D.About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather. 2.Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths? A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6. 3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word“moderate”? A.Freezing. B.Heated. C.Changeable. D.Comfortable. D A A 4.  What  can  be  the  best  title  for  the  article? A.Dangers will come at the end of the century  B.Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths  C.Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks  D.Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution C 【主旨大意】本文主要探讨了 一项研究——预测到21世纪末数百万 欧洲人可能因高温而死亡，并分析了不同地区的气候变化影响及应对策略。 1.A 解析：推理判断题。根据“But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.” 可 知，研究发现气温持续升高。 2.A 解析：推理判断题。根据“The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon pollution levels.They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.”可知，第三段直接讨论了如何通过减少碳污染和 开发空气冷却系统来降低热相关 死亡。 3.D 解析：词义猜测题。根据“On the other hand,much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.”可知，另 一方面，预计斯堪的纳维亚半岛和英国的大部分地区与寒冷有关 的死亡人数将减少，主要是因为 预计低温将会变得温和或舒适。 因此，“moderate” 在此处最接近的意思是“Comfortable”。 4.C 解析：最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了未来几十年内欧洲可能面 临的热相关死亡风险，并详细分析 了不同地区的情况及应对措施。 因此 ，“Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks” 最能概括文章的 核心内容。 C As of January 9, 2025, the output of new energy vehicles(NEVs)in China had reached 12.185 million.It is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013.That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced.In 2018, the number was more than one million.It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers expect it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024.The fast development of China's NEVs industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world”,said Xin Guobin, China's leader of industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment,Xin noted.Therefore,they play a big part in dealing with climate( 气候 )change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly.About ten years ago,just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs.In July 2024,NEVs sales were 878,000,and their market share( 份额 ) reached 51.1 percent.They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuel-powered cars(燃油车)for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future.A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023.That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022.According to the IEA( 国际能源署 ) ,the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon footprint(净零碳足迹) .To help meet this goal,China will continue to provide greener cars. 1.What  can  we  know  about  China's  NEVs?              A.They have been produced  over twelve million in  2020. B.They  play  an  important  part  in  protecting  the environment. C.They  help  people  all  over  the  world  to  travel more conveniently. D.They will take the place of fuel-powered cars in the near future. 2.What does the underlined word“surpassed” mean in Paragraph 4? A.Be greater in number. B.Keep the same in number. C.Achieve the best in number. D.Increase slowly in number. B A 3.What's  the  main  purpose  of  the   last  paragraph? A.To  show  the  creation  of NEVs. B.To  express  the  usage  of NEVs. C.To  describe  the  future  of  NEVs. D.To  introduce  the  advantage  of  NEVs. 4.What is the structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1) C B 二、完形填空(2025潍坊二模) It's  commonly  known  that  greenhouse  gases like  carbon  dioxide(CO2)cause   global  warming.  The whole world has made great   1   to  improve the  situation.Among   the  efforts,the  trees  planted in  China  are  playing  an  important  role. A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption( 吸收 ) in 2 new forest areas in China is more than we thought.The two areas lie in China's southwestern and northeastern provinces. They 3 over 35 percent of China's carbon sinks ( 碳汇 ) .They are natural systems which absorb and store CO2 from the air.The 4 natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.China is one of the world's biggest countries of human-produced CO2 . 5 our country has been working on reducing its climate influence. For example,in 1978, China began a national-level forestation project.Many trees have been planted in the areas of northern China to 6 as windbreaks.In 2019,Alipay's Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth award 7 helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives. China's goal is to reach carbon neutrality (碳中和)by 2060. 8 refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. 9 China's goal is achieved,it will lower global warming by around 0.2℃ to 0.3℃ alone. Carbon neutrality is a goal 10 is hard to achieve.But with the shared responsibilities and efforts,surprising results are expected. (      )1.A.decisions        B.surveys C.conditions             D.efforts (      )2.A.one          B.two        C.three      D.four (      )3.A.put    up         B.set  up C.make  up               D.turn  up (      )4.A.crazy        B.awful    C.main      D.false (      )5.A.But          B.And       C.Or         D.So (      )6.A.feed         B.mix       C.offer     D.act (      )7.A.as             B.by         C.with       D.for (      )8.A.It              B.He         C.She        D.They (     )9.A.Until               B.If C.Since                     D.Although (      )10.A.who       B.what      C.that        D.how C C B D A D D A C B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国为改善环境，降低全球变暖风险而做出的努力。 1.D 解析：decisions 决定；surveys 幸 存者；conditions 条件；efforts 努力。 根据“to improve the situation” 可知，全世界做出了巨大的努力来改 善这种情况。 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事。 2.B 解析：one 一 个；two 两个；three 三个；four 四个 。 根据“The two areas lie in China's southwestern and northeastern provinces.”可知是两个地区。 3.C 解析：put up 设立；set up建立； make up 构成；turn up出现。根据 “over 35 percent of China's carbon sinks”可知，它们构成了中国35% 以上的碳汇。 4.C 解 析：crazy 疯狂的；awful 可怕 的 ；main 主要的；false 虚假的。根据 “natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants”可知，主要的天然碳汇是树木和其他植物。 5.A  解析：But但是；And 和；Or 或者 ；So 所以。根据“our  country  has been working on reducing its climate influence” 可知，这里表示转折。 6.D  解析：feed  喂养；mix 混合；offer 提供；act 充当 。根据 “as   windbreaks” 可知，北方地区种植了 许多树木作为防风林，act  as 作为。 7.D  解析：as 作为；by 通过；with 和 ；for 因为。根据“won the UN Champions of the Earth award helping 500 million people live low- carbon lives”可知，是因为帮助5 亿人过上了低碳生活而获得了奖。 8.A 解 析 ：根 据“refers to removing as much CO₂as one puts into the air” 可知，它指的是消除与排放到空气中一样多的二氧化碳，用 it 指代前文的碳中和。 9.B 解析 ：根据“China's goal is achieved, it will lower global warming by  around  0.2℃ to  0.3℃   alone”可知，这里是由If 引导的条件状语从句。 10.C  解析 ：根据 “is  hard  to achieve”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是 goal, 因此用 that  引导。 三 、阅读还原 Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days?From“pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities,local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener. 1. These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife.The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025. In some cities,more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates”.For example,the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km²green land to the public.The park is joined by historical buildings, G 2. In Nanning, parks aren't just used for leisure.For one thing, parks have become a place to spread traditional Chinese cultural to the public,so visitors can watch Nanning's traditional Yong Opera.3. That's why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games,and it often holds fitness activities. 4. Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example.The park has reached carbon-neutral(碳中和)since it was opened in 2020.And it also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park. 5. They are a people-centered idea and meet people's needs for a better living experience. A F D E 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。其中有两项多余。 A.providing more space for people to have a rest in the area. B.helping people have more time to do exercise in their spare time. C.People in China want more and more parks to do exercise. D.Besides meeting people's needs,parks can also be good for the environment. E.As cities in China become greener,“park cities”are becoming a reality. F.For another,more local people choose to go to the park for exercise. G.From 2021 to 2022,Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure(休闲)spaces. 四、阅读表达(2025济宁三模) If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet,we've got some easy ways of going green. ● Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week,so you only buy what you need. ● Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house,too. ●  Try  more  plant-based  meals Try to eat less meat.It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you start,and then expand to more days when possible. ● Cut down on the air conditioner(空调) Whenever you can,go green and open the window for some natural air.If you can't live without your air conditioner,set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient(节能的 )temperature. ●Wise up to(意识到) recycling You don't need us to tell you how important it is to reduce,reuse and recycle.Becoming a less “throw away”society is a great message to pass on.Don't throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them,or no longer use them.Instead,give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. ● Know more about nature There's no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it's raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 1.How many ways of going green are there in the text?(no more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2.According to the writer,what can we do to avoid food waste?(no more than 14 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 3.To save energy,what is the right way to use the air conditioner?(no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________ Six./6. We  can  finish  our  meals  and  buy what we need to avoid food waste. To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃. 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 没有比置身于室外、置身于自然中更好的了解环境的方法了。/置身于室外、置身于自然中是最好的能够了解环境的方法。 How to help protect the environment and save the planet/Some easy ways of going green 考情分析：分析真题可知 ,此话题为高频写作话题 ,常见命题角度有:介绍环境问题及环保建议 ;建设美丽家乡 ;绿色出行。 一、自然场景认知类 【基础必用词汇】 1. (山) 2. (河) 3. (森林) 4. (湖) 5. (树) 6. (花) 7. (动物) 8. (草) 1 . mountain 2 . river 3 . forest 4 . lake 5 . tree 6 . flower 7 . animal 8 . grass 36 【重点词块/固定搭配】 1. (参观森林公园) 2. (沿河岸散步) 3. (在湖边观鸟) 4. (听树上的鸟唱歌) 5. (在公园摘花 ,注:可用于否定表达 “ not pick flowers ”) 6. (在草丛里看到小动物) 7. (拍山的照片) 1 . visit a forest park 2 . walk along the river bank 3 . watch birds by the lake 4 . listen to birds sing in the tree 5 . pick flowers in the park 6 . see small animals in the grass 7 . take photos of mountains 37 【高分必用句式】 1. We visit the city forest park every spring to see different kinds of flowers. (主语 + 自然场景活动 + 时间状语 + 目的状语) 2. She walks along the riverbank with her parents every weekend and enjoys the clean water. (主语 + 自然场景动作 +时间 / 同伴状语) 3. They watch birds by the lake early in the morning and write down the types they see. (主语 + 自然观察动作 +时间状语 +后续行为) 4. I tell my little sister not to pick flowers in the park because they are important for the environment. (主语 +否定引导 +原因从句) 38 二、日常环保行动类 【基础必用词汇】 1. (回收) 2. (节约) 3. (减少) 4. (塑料) 5. (能源) 6. (水) 7. (纸) 8. (垃圾桶) 1 . recycle 2 . save 3 . reduce 4 . plastic 5 . energy 6 . water 7 . paper 8 . bin 39 【重点词块/固定搭配】 1. (回收废纸) 2. (洗手时节约用水) 3. (减少塑料使用) 4. (把垃圾扔进垃圾桶) 5. (关灯节约能源) 6. (用纸的两面) 7. (收集塑料瓶用于回收) 40 1 . recycle waste paper 2 . save water when washing hands 3 . reduce plastic use 4 . throw rubbish into the bin 5 . turn off lights to save energy 6 . use both sides of paper 7 . collect plastic bottles for recycling 41 【高分必用句式】 1. We recycle waste paper at home and take it to the community recycling station every month.(主语 +环保行动 +地点状语 +时间状语) 2. She saves water when washing dishes by turning off the tap while soaping. (主语+环保行为+方式状语) 3. They reduce plastic use by bringing cloth bags when going shopping. (主语 +环保目标 +by 引导的实现方式) 4. I remind my classmates to throw rubbish into the bin to keep the classroom clean. (主语 +环保提醒 + 目的状语) 42 三、环保创新实践类 【基础必用词汇】 1. (重复使用) 2. (制作) 3. (旧的) 4. (新的) 5. (盒子) 6. (袋子) 7. (工具) 8. (想法) 1 . reuse 2 . make 3 . old 4 . new 5 . box 6 . bag 7 . tool 8 . idea 43 【重点词块/固定搭配】 1. (用旧盒子做储物盒) 2. (用旧衣服做布袋) 3. (把旧瓶子变成花盆) 4. (和同学分享环保创新想法) 5. (用旧纸做手工贺卡) 6. (用旧物品制作新工具) 7. (在课堂展示环保创新作品) 44 1 . reuse old boxes to make storage boxes 2 . make cloth bags from old clothes 3 . turn old bottles into flower pots 4. share environmental protection innovation ideas with classmates 5 . use old paper to make handmade cards 6 . create new tools from old things 7. show environmental protection innovation works in class 45 【高分必用句式】 1. I reuse old cereal boxes to make storage boxes for my stationery and use them every day.(主语 + 环保创新动作 + 目的状语 +使用场景) 2. We make cloth bags from our old T-shirts and give them to our parents for shopping. (主语 +创新制作 +制作材料 +赠送对象) 3. She turns old plastic bottles into flower pots by cutting them and putting soil in. (主语 +创新改造 +by 引导的步骤) 4. They share their environmental protection innovation ideas in the class meeting and get good advice from the teacher. (主语 +创新分享 +地点状语 +收获) 46 四、生态保护认知类 【基础必用词汇】 1. (保护) 2. (动物) 3. (植物) 4. (环境) 5. (安全的) 6. (生活) 7. (干净的) 8. (重要的) 1 . protect 2 . animal 3 . plant 4 . environment 5 . safe 6 . live 7 . clean 8 . important 47 【重点词块/固定搭配】 1. (保护野生动物) 2. (种树保护环境) 3. (保持河流干净供鱼类生存) 4. (了解植物保护的重要性) 5. (为小动物打造安全的家) 6. (和家人谈论生态保护) 7. (理解我们需要干净空气的原因) 48 1 . protect wild animals 2 . plant trees to protect the environment 3 . keep rivers clean for fish 4. know the importance of plant protection 5 . make a safe home for small animals 6 . talk about ecological protection with family 7 . understand why we need clean air 49 【高分必用句式】 1. We plant trees every March to protect the environment and give animals a better place to live.(主语 +保护行动 +时间状语 +双重目的) 2. She knows it’s important to protect wild animals because they are part of our ecosystem. (主语 +保护认知 + because 引导的原因) 3. They help keep the river clean by not throwing rubbish into it, so fish can live safely. (主语 + 保护行为 +by 引导的方式 +结果) 4. I understand why we need clean air after learning about environmental protection in science class. (主语 +生态认知 + after 引导的学习背景) 50 例 近年来 ,环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某学生会主席李华 ,请你以学生会的名义 ,用英语写一份倡议书 ,呼吁大家从小事做起 ,为保护环境尽一份力。 写作要求:(1)介绍目前的环境状况;(2)作为中学生,我们应该从哪些 方面去保护环境;(3)你对同学们有什么期望;(4)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(5)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Step 1【审题定要素】 文体: 时态:述一般性事实用 人称: 内容要点: 应用文 一般现在时 第一人称 从身边的事物、人等方面出发介绍当前的环境情况;针对当前环境情况给出一些建议,作为学生我们可以做什么,并发起号召,呼吁身边人一同保护环境 Dear friends, As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. The Students’ Union 51 环保倡议书 开头 介绍当前的环境情况→①开篇点题 ,并 as is known to all 以及比较级写出“ 正如我们所知 ,当前环境问题变得越来越严峻”; ②使用从句引出下文对环保举措的介绍。 There’s no doubt that we should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. Step 2【构思定架构】 52 中间 具体介绍环保举措→①使用连接词以及 be +adj. + to do句式写出“首先 ,在我们日常生活中节省水电很重要”; ②用连接词以及 had better do ,as. . . as possible写出“还有我们最好尽可能多地使用公共 交通 , 比如外出坐公交”。 结尾 表示期待以及发起号召→使用谚语“行动胜于言语”。 Besides, we’d better use public transportation as much as possible, such as taking the bus when we go out. Actions speak louder than words. To start with, it’s very important to save water and electricity in our daily life. 53 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Now pollution is everywhere. The river has become dirty, the sky has turned gray and some areas do not have clean drinking water. Meanwhile, many people have bad habits, such as throwing rubbish everywhere, wasting water or food and cutting down trees. There’s no doubt that we should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. To start with, it’s very important to save water and electricity in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Next, we are supposed to avoid using plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper bins. Besides, Dear friends, As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. Step 3【成佳作】 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ we’d better use public transportation as much as possible, such as taking the bus when we go out. Last but not least, planting more trees and flowers will make air fresher. Actions speak louder than words. I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better so that we can live a better and healthier life. The Students’ Union 一、仿写/改写句子 1. We should save water as possible as we can. ( 用 as possible as we can 仿写) 2. Building a green planet is our duty and we can live a healthy life through that. (用 It’s our duty to. . . 改写句子) 3. We should divide the rubbish into different kinds and put it into rubbish bins. (用 be supposed to 改写句子) We should plant trees as possible as we can to save the earth. It is our duty to build a green planet so that we can live a healthy life through that. We are supposed to divide the rubbish into different kinds and put it into rubbish bins. 56 4. I never use wooden chopsticks or plastic forks. ( 用 for the purpose of扩写目的) 5. We should teach people not to use disposable(一次性的) products. This can help cut down on white pollution. (用定语从句合并成一句) I never use wooden chopsticks or plastic forks for the purpose of reducing pollution. We should teach people not to use disposable products, which can help cut down on white pollution. 57 二、书面表达（任选一题） 假设你是李华 ,上周五你和同学们参加了学校开展的“ 践行节能低碳 ,建设美 丽家园”环保活动 。请根据下图信息给某英语报 ENVIRONMENT栏目的编辑写一封邮件 ,谈谈这次活动的过程及你的感想。 要点如下: 写作要求:(1) 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名 ; (2) 可适当加入细节 ,使内容充实 ,行文连贯 ;(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰 ; (4)词数为80 词左右。 58 Dear editor, Our school had an environmental protection activity last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in the activity. At first, my classmates and I walked to my school or rode to school instead of taking a bus or a car. When we arrived, we listened to a speech about how to protect the environment. After that, we planted many trees. Then we helped spread low carbon awareness. We learned how to save the earth. We also knew how to live a low-carbon life. We realized that we should stop wasting. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of low-carbon life. From now on, I’ll try my best to make a greater contribution to building a beautiful city. Yours, Li Hua 2. (2025 广州)你校英文网站正在开展以“ My Eco-Friendly Campus Project ”为主题的征文活动。请根据下方思维导图提示 ,描述你设计的校园环保方案 ,说明怎么做并阐述其意义。 注意:(1)可适当添加细节使内容连贯 ; (2) 词数 80 词左右(开头已给出 , 不计入总词数) ;(3)不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息。 60 My Eco-Friendly Campus Project I have designed an environmental protection project to make our school greener. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For energy-saving measures, besides turning off lights when not in use, we’ll also set up a system to remind us to turn off the electrical devices which are not used. When it comes to green education activities, we will not only organize eco-workshops every month, but also hold a “Green creativity competition” each term in order to encourage students to make handicrafts from recycled materials. As far as I’m concerned, this project is so meaningful that it helps us develop green habits in daily life. What’s more, it raises our environmental awareness and makes us have a sense of responsibility. Moreover, through creative activities, it inspires our innovation while protecting the campus environment. 62 $