主题17 先进人物与榜样力量（精练册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“先进人物与榜样力量”主题，紧扣“人与社会”范畴，覆盖阅读（细节定位、推理能力）和写作（描述事迹、阐述感悟）核心考点。对接中考说明，分析阅读占比60%、写作占40%的考查分布，归纳阅读理解、完形填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养提升”模式，如泰安三模阅读理解通过王子忠事迹解析细节理解题，培养语言能力；完形填空黄旭华故事训练逻辑推理，提升思维品质。提供“题干定位法”等技巧，助力学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升中考得分率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语 精练册 2 第一部分 课标主题读写综合 范畴2 人与社会 主题十七 先进人物与榜样力量 3 考查维度 1. 阅读维度:依托校园“榜样人物寻访”“先进事迹宣讲”、社会先进人物等活动情境,考查学生对文本中先进人物行为细节、榜样力量核心信息的定位能力,以及对榜样内涵、价值取向差异的推理能力。 2. 写作维度:以中考高频写作体裁(如介绍身边榜样、先进人物事迹感悟的短文)为载体,结合校园特色,考查学生运用规范英语描述先进人物事迹、阐述榜样力量感悟的能力。 教材链接 外研 七下Module 9 Life history 九上Module 3 Heroes 鲁教 八下Unit 1 When was he born? 4 一、阅读理解 A(2025泰安三模) Wang Zizhong,a 78-year-old farmer from Ciyu village in Shandong,has devoted the past 42 years of his life to greening mountains and protecting forests with his family. In 1983,Wang Zizhong saw the poor hills to the north of Ciyu and started thinking about planting trees on them.The serious soil erosion ( 土壤侵蚀 ) on the mountains had greatly influenced the lives of the villagers. He left his job as a teacher,rented the land from the local government and took on the task of greening the poor hills.He led his family up the mountains and began the arduous journey of planting trees. At that time,he and his wife left their two teenage sons in the cave while the couple dug holes for the trees.There were no roads,so Wang had to carry tree seedlings and water on his shoulder and walk kilometers to the mountains. The water he carried each time could only water seven or eight trees.So he had to make many trips every day. The family would stay on the mountains for over a month at a time.They slept in the cave,ate pancakes and drank mountain stream water. In 1997,Wang's wife passed away suddenly from a heart attack while she was on the mountains.However,Wang didn't give up.He continued to live and work on the mountains, planting trees. As Wang grew older,he passed on the task of forest protection to his son.Influenced by his father,Wang Tao took over the job and worked hard every day to carry on the family's work. Over 42 years,the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees,covering more than 133 hectares. Their efforts have turned the poor mountains into green forests,leaving a“green treasure”for future and showing that the idea of green development is increasingly taking root in people's hearts. 1.Why  did  Wang  Zizhong  decide  to  plant  trees? A.He wanted to improve local life. B.He hoped to make more money. C.It was a good way to keep himself busy. D.The government called on people to do so. 2.What   does   the   underlined   word“arduous”in Paragraph 3 mean?              A.Educational.             B.Difficult. C.Interesting.                D.Boring. B A 3.What  did  Wang  Zizhong  do  after  his  wife's death?                A.He greened the hills  as usual. B.He suffered from a serious disease. C.He chose to stay on the mountains alone. D.He let his son continue his work at once. 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The harm of soil erosion to a village. B.A villager's teaching career and later life. C.The road to forest protection in Ciyu village. D.A family's long-term efforts to green mountains. D A A【 主旨大意】本文讲述了山东慈峪村78岁农民王子忠，42年来带领家人绿化荒山、保护森林的故事。 1.A 解析：细节理解题。根据“The serious soil erosion on the mountains had greatly influenced the lives of the villagers.He left his job...and took on the task of greening the poor hills.” 可知，王子忠种树是为了改善当地的生活。 2.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据“... no roads...carry tree seedlings and water...make many trips every day.” 可知，种树过程很艰难。 3.A 解析：细节理解题。 根据 “However,Wang didn't give up. He continued to live and work on the mountains,planting trees.” 可 知，即妻子去世后他继续像往常 一样绿化荒山。 4.D 解析：主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕王子忠一家42年绿化荒山、保护森林的长期努力 展开。 B( 2025 青岛三模) On May 3, 2025, 19-year-old Chinese diver (跳水运动员)Chen Yuxi had a great day at the FINA Diving World Cup Final.She won three gold medals.She won in the women's solo(独自的) 10-meter platform(平台) ,the women's 10-meter platform with a partner,and the mixed team event.These wins made her the“Triple Crown( 三冠王)" winner.Her amazing dives showed how good she is and how strong the Chinese diving team is. In the individual( 个人的 ) event,Chen got 431.25 points.She beat her teammate Quan Hongchan by just a little bit.The judges said she did every dive perfectly and stayed calm.Her best move,the 407C,got high scores in every competition.In fact,in one part of the World Cup in Mexico,she got the highest score three times. Chen didn't become good at diving easily. She was born into a family that loved gymnastics (体育)in Shanghai.She started training to be a diver when she was only 6 years old.Her mom and dad told her to work hard at diving.“If you practice a lot,you will get better,"she said in an interview.“I spend many hours in the pool every day to get better at diving.”Her hard work paid off.When she was 13,she joined the national diving team. Chen's wins are also because of her team. She and Quan Hongchan are like rivals(竞争对 手 ) and friends at the same time.They try to do better than each other,and this helps China do very well in diving.Since 1984,the Chinese diving team has won 55 gold medals at the Olympics.People call them the“Dream Team” because they're so good.In the 2024 Paris Olympics,they did something no one else had ever done.They won all 8 diving gold medals.This makes them the best in the world. Chen Yuxi's“Triple Crown”shows her talent, hard work,and the importance of teamwork.She is not just a sports star but also a role model for young people.Chen studies at Tongji University while training.“Studying helps me think clearly,"she says.Her story tells us: love what you do and never give up,and you can achieve your dreams. 1.Why  did  Chen  Yuxi  win   the“Triple  Crown”? A.She  won  three  gold  medals  in  different diving events. B.She scored over 400 points in the individual event. C.She defeated Quan Hongchan in all competitions. D.She invented a new diving move called 407C. 2.Which of the following statements is true? A.Chen Yuxi achieved her “Triple Crown”at a 2024 global competition. B.The Chinese diving team's Olympic gold medal count reached 55 before 1984. C.Chen's most outstanding diving move in competitions is the 407C. D.Quan Hongchan scored higher than Chen in the individual event at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. C A 3.Put the following events in Chen Yuxi's life in the correct order.              ①Won three gold medals  at the FINA Diving World Cup Final. ②Joined the national diving team at age  13. ③Started diving training at age 6 in Shanghai. ④Got three perfect scores in the Mexico World Cup  series. A.③→②→④→① B.②→③→①→④ C.④→③→②→① D.③→②→①→④ A 4.Why  does  the  passage  mention  the  2024  Paris Olympics?               A.To  show  that   Chen  Yuxi  won   all  8  gold medals  there. B.To explain why the Chinese team is called “Dream Team”. C.To compare Chen Yuxi's performance with other athletes. D.To prove that diving is more popular than gymnastics. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A.How Chen Yuxi became friends with Quan Hongchan. B.The history of the FINA Diving World Cup Final. C.Chen Yuxi's great achievements and the qualities that led to her success. D.The Chinese diving team's success at the Paris Olympics. B C 二、完形填空 Huang Xuhua passed away at 99 on Feb. 6th, 2025. He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He 1 the university to study shipbuilding in 1946. After he finished university, Huang began his career (事业) in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 2 in this field. Huang and his team had to 3 information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 4 to find even a single piece of useful information. However, 5 studying all the information and two models, they finally came up with five plans. 17 Without computers, they used 6 tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 7 . In 1970, China 8 built its first nuclear submarine. For many years, Huang’s 9 was a secret. Amagazine named him only with Huang’s family name. In 2019, he 10 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and inspired many young people. 1.( ) A. changed B. attended C. accepted D. asked B 2.( ) A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan C 3.( ) A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide A 4.( ) A. meaningless B. difficult C. unnecessary D. impossible B 5.( ) A. so B. although C. unless D. after D 6.( ) A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple D 7.( ) A. results B. ideas C. points D. habits A 8.( ) A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully D 9.( ) A. research B. name C. book D. story B 10.( ) A. expected B. lost C. won D. caught C 19 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“ 中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹 ,包括他投身核潜艇研究并克服重重困难最终成功的经历。体现了他为国家作出的巨大贡献和爱国精神。 1. B 解析:changed 改变;attended 上学;accepted 接受;asked 询问。根据语境和空后“finished university ” 可知 ,黄旭华在 1946 年应该是上大学学习造船。 2. C 解析 : secret 秘密 ; mistake 错误 ; experience 经验 ; plan 计划。根据下文内容可知 , 中国在当时缺乏制造核潜艇的背景知识 , 所以这里指的是“没有经验”。 3. A 解析:collect 收集 ;check 检查 ; sell 出售 ;hide 隐藏。根据语境可知 ,他们需要从国外的资源中获取信息 ,即“ 收集”信息。 4. B 解析: meaningless 无意义的; difficult 困难的; unnecessary 不必要的; impossible 不可能的。根据上下文可知, 中国当时在该领域没有经验 , 因此找到有用的信息是很困难的。 5. D 解析: so因此 ; although 尽管 ; unless 除非 ;after在……之后。结合语境可知 , 此处表示经过对所有信息和两个模型的研究之后 , 他们最终提出了五个计划。 6. D 解析: free 免费的 ; long 长的 ; dangerous危险的 ; simple 简单的。根据当时的技术条件 , 未使用计算机说明是通过简单的工具来进行计算。 7. A 解析:results 结果 ;ideas 想法; points要点; habits 习惯。结合上下文“calculations ”及其结果 ,应该是检查对方计算的“结果”。 8. D 解析:slowly缓慢地 ;quietly 安静地 ; hardly 几乎不 ; successfully 成功地。根据历史事实 , 中国确实在 1970 年成功建成核潜艇。 9. B 解析: research 研究 ; name 名字;book 书籍 ;story故事 。根据下文“ A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name ”可知多年来他的名字一直不对外公布 , 因此这里指的是“ 名字”是一个秘密。 10. C 解析: expected 期待; lost 失去; won 赢得; caught抓住。根据 “ the Medal of the Republic ”可知 ,此处表示赢得共和国勋章。 三、阅读还原           Pan   Yuzhen,77,is   an inheritor( 继承人 ) of  the intangible  cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of Miao embroidery( 刺绣 )in   Southwest  China's Guizhou Province.Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage.1. “2. Since I was five years old,I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated( 复 杂 的 ) ,but I have finally mastered all of them,"Pan said.“I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977.She suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症 )at the age of three.Because her family is so poor, G D 3. She traveled to many cities including Shanghai,Beijing and other places by train.Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her,but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999,Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery.4. She met many foreign friends there.“They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products.I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016."Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities.Pan said,“When the foreigners saw these products,5. Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” E F B 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入文中 空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。其中有两项多余。 A.Due  to  the  family's  heavy  financial  burden (经济负担). B.At  that  time,Pan  had  a  stall( 摊位 ) in Panjiayuan  Antique(古玩)Market. C.who were interested in Miao embroidery. D.She has been famous for these experiences.  E.Pan began to sell Miao embroidery  products around the country. F.they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G.The  girls  in  my  hometown   can  embroider with needles( 针 )from a very young age. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 1.D 解析：根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage.” 可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D 选项“她因为这些经历而 出名”符合。 2.G 解析 ：根据“Since I was five years old,I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister."可知， 此处介绍她小时候的情况，G 选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就 会用针刺绣”符合。 3.E 解析：根 据“Because her family is so poor, She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her”可知，因为家里穷， 所以她去各地做一些生意，E 选项 “潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合。 4.B 解析 ：根据 “She met many foreign friends there.”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B 选项 “当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合。 5.F   解析：根据“When  the  foreigners  saw   these  products” 可知，此处介 绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应， F 选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合。 Feng Yinan, an 88-year-old lady, has achieved something truly amazing. Over 16 years, she took part in 997 exams and finally got her degrees. Her silver hair made her stand out among the young students in the exam rooms. Before retirement (退休), Feng only had vocational (职业的) school education. During China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放), she wanted to take self-study exams to gain more knowledge. However, her busy work and family life stopped her. Later, knowing self-study exams are open to people of all ages, she started studying at 72. 四、阅读表达 27 It wasn’t easy for her. Because it was harder for her to remember things, and new knowledge kept coming out. But Feng didn’t give up. She used her work experience and chose to study agricultural economics management (农业经济管 理) at Nanjing Agricultural university first. Then she went on to study law at Nanjing university and engineering management (工程管理) at Nanjing Tech university. Feng’s secret to success was simple. She made study her first thing and kept learning. Actually, if we compare our real learning experience with Feng yinan’s, we may find many people probably have the same learning methods as hers, such as playing an active role in our own progress and so on. Learning is a lifelong journey. Although Feng has health problems, she still learns to play the piano. Her story reminds us that one is never too old to learn. 28 1. How many exams did Feng Yinan take part in over 16 years? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 997./997 exams. 2. Why did Feng Yinan stop taking self-study exams before retirement? ________________________________________________________________________ Because of her busy work and family life./Because she had busy work and family life. 3. Was it difficult for Feng Yinan to start studying at 72? ________________________________________________________________________ Yes./ Yes, it was. 29 4. How did Feng Yinan get success? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ By making study her first thing and keeping learning./She made study her first thing and kept learning. 5. What do you think of Feng Yinan? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Hard-working./Persistent./. . . ( 言之有理即可) 30 31 $