主题12 饮食文化与生活习俗（精练册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“饮食文化与生活习俗”主题读写综合考点，严格对接中考说明，分析阅读维度（文化符号定位、习俗关联推理）和写作维度（美食描述、文化融入）的考查要求，归纳阅读理解（细节、推理、主旨）、完形填空（语境分析）、阅读表达等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“主题阅读+以读促写+真题训练”模式，如通过“馒头法国面包节”阅读材料，示范细节定位（时间、词义猜测）技巧，培养语言能力与文化意识。写作提供It is amazing that...等句型仿写，提升表达准确性。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可结合教材单元设计复习，高效备战中考。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语 精练册 2 第一部分 课标主题读写综合 范畴2 人与社会 主题十二 饮食文化与生活习俗 3 考查维度 1. 阅读维度:依托传统饮食文化探究等情境,考查学生对文本中饮食文化符号、生活习俗细节的定位能力,以及对饮食与习俗关联、文化差异的推理能力。 2. 写作维度:以中考高频写作体裁(如介绍家乡特色美食的邮件)为载体,结合校园特色,考查学生运用规范英语描述美食特点,引导学生在写作中融入对饮食文化与生活习俗的思考,深化对饮食承载文化、习俗反映生活的认知与表达。 教材链接 人教 七上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 七下 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. 九全 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 外研 七上Module 4 Healthy food 七上Module 10 Spring Festival 九下Module 6 Eating together 鲁教 六上Unit 9 Do you like bananas? 七上Unit 2 I'd like some noodles. 九全Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands. 4 一、阅读理解 A Mantou,Chinese steamed buns(小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9,a Chinese attending the festival put a video on the Internet.In the video,a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time,“Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival"became a hot topic.It brought much attention to mantou.As a main food,it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables.It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour(面粉) and yeast(酵母) .And then it is steamed for about half an hour.When it is freshly cooked,it produces a nice smell and feels soft.And most people cannot wait to have a bite(咬一口).Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways.For example,it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou,a traditional Chinese food,now serves more people around the world.Can you see the smile on its face? 1.When  did  a  Chinese put  a video  about mantou on  the  Internet?               A.On May 6.                B.On  May  7. C.On  May  9.               D.On  May  16. 2.What does the underlined words“went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Went bad. B.Was forgotten. C.Got lost. D.Became popular. C D 3.Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A.It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B.It is steamed for about half an hour. C.It can be enjoyed in only one way. D.It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 4.What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”? A.Being proud. B.Being sorry. B.Being funny. D.Being worried. C A 以读促写①It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. 亮点点拨：It is amazing that ... 意为“……是 令人惊奇的”,本句中 It 为形式主语，代指 that后从句所指内容。 仿写：DeepSeek 可以与人们就各种话题进行对话，这真令人惊奇。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________  It's  amazing that DeepSeek  can  make   conversations about all kinds of topics with people. ②And most people cannot wait to have a bite. 亮点点拨：cannot wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”,注意此结构中动词应用不定式形式。 仿写：我迫不及待地想了解考试结果。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I can't wait to learn the result of the exam. B Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners is important. Good table manners in England is as follows: How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbow on the table, nor reach over someone’s plate for something. 11 Using your finger: English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits. Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔) your plate after eating. 12 How much to eat: It is possible to eat food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat another bite”. 13 1. How should you sit when you are eating in England? A. You should lean backwards. B. You should lean forwards. C. You should sit up straight in your chair. D. You should lean against the chair. 2. What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers? A. Beef. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. D. Mutton. C B 14 3. What is good table manners in England? A. Reach over someone’s plate for something. B. Lick your plate after eating. C. Put your elbows on the table. D. Eat an orange with fingers 4. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Eating with the mouth closed is good manners. B. We mustn’t leave anything on the plate at any time. C. Saying sorry means we are full. D. Making noises is polite when eating. D A 15 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The differences between England and China. B. Good table manners in England. C. The importance of table manners. D. What are good manners? B 16 A【主旨大意】本文围绕英国餐 桌礼仪的具体规范展开 , 旨在介绍当 地的饮食文化和社交习惯。 1. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“How to sit: you should sit up straight in your chair. ”可知 , 应该在椅子上坐直。 2. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crispsand fruits.”可知 ,有 一些食物通常是用手吃的。它们包括比萨饼、三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果。 3. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“ There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They includ pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crispsand fruits.”可知 ,有 一些食物通常是用手吃的。它们包括比萨饼、三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果。 4. A 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open.”可知 , 满嘴食物时说话 ,或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。 5. B 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“ Good table mannersin England is as follows”可知 ,本文主要介绍了英国良好的餐桌礼仪。 二、完形填空 A Do you still remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? 1 seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic (话题) among Chinese. Now another difference has also drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners 2 food at markets. Many people find it quite interesting. People 3 southern China might say they usually buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is 4 for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. 5 , it is common to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week. 19 Also, 6 you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly 7 such service. The differences could be because of the different weather conditions. Food can be kept for quite a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the 8 of stocking up on (囤积) food. But because of the 9 and wet weather in the south, unlike the cold and dry weather in northern Hebei where food can be stored longer, southerners prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Or the food may go bad 10 . Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 1.( ) A. That B. They C. It D. This C 2.( ) A. buy B. call C. wait D. cook C 3.( ) A. for B. with C. after D. from D 4.( ) A. wrong B. normal C. hard D. strange B 5.( ) A. However B. Beside C. Whatever D. Instead D 6.( ) A. although B. whether C. unless D. when D 7.( ) A. make B. offer C. borrow D. receive B 8.( ) A. rule B. chance C. habit D. right C 9.( ) A. cold B. hot C. freezing D. warm B 10.( ) A. carefully B. easily C. safely D. slowly B 21 【 主旨大意】文章介绍了南北方人生活方式有差异 ,南方人买食物量少 ,北方人爱囤一周的量 ,这种差异可能和南北方气候不同有关。 1. C 解析:That 那个;They 他们; It 它; This这个。It seems that. . . “似乎……”,故选 C。 2. A 解析:buy 买 ;call 打电话 ;wait 等待 ;cook 烹饪。根据“ . . . food at markets”可知 ,在市场上购买食物。 3. D 解析: for 为了; with 和 ; after 在… … 之后; from 来自。根据 “people. . . southern China”可知 ,来自中国南方的人。 4. B 解析:wrong 错误的 ; normal 正常的; hard 困难的 ; strange 奇怪的。根据“they usually buy what they need for just one or two meals” 可知 ,对南方人来说 ,一次只买一 顿或两顿的食物是很正常的。 5. D 解析: However ; 然而 ; Beside 在……旁边; Whatever 无论什么; Instead 相反地。根据“it is common to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week”可知 ,此处北方人买菜和南方人买菜进行对比。 6. D 解析:although 尽管 ;whether是否 ; unless除非 ; when 当 … … 时。 根据“ . . . you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit ”可知 ,此处表示时间 ,when 引导时间状语从句。 7. B 解析: make 制作; offer 提供; borrow 借; receive 收到。根据 “shop ownerseven help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north. . . ”可知 ,此处是南北方买水果的对比 , 北方店主几乎不会提供削皮和切块服务。 8. C 解析: rule 规则; chance 机会; habit 习惯; right 权利。have the habit of doing sth.“ 有做某事的习惯”。 9. B 解析: cold 冷的; hot 热的; freezing极冷的;warm 温暖的。根据“. . . and wet weather in the south” 及常识可知 ,南方炎热潮湿。 10. B 解析:carefully 认真地; easily 容易地;safely 安全地 ;slowly 缓慢地。根据“or the food may go bad”可知 ,食物很容易变质。 三、阅读还原 The ancient Chinese turned eating into a basic skill.1. ,our ancestors( 祖 先 ) had invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean.It also helped ancient people stay healthy by eating cleanly. We don't know exactly when chopsticks were invented.There was a research showing that they were not widely used until about 300 B.C.It should be thankful for the influence of Confucius. 2. The“no knives on the table”rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking.Food had to be cut into small pieces.This is the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world.Many westerners find it a challenge to use chopsticks,3. · E G A Eric,a foreign teacher,had an experience of learning to use chopsticks."It is quite difficult for us foreigners.Every time when I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food,I need to hold them in a proper way,so that I am able to pinch(夹紧)the food to my mouth."Eric's Chinese friends offered him some advice patiently,4. ."But it's worth learning.I have learned a lot from this experience.And now I am getting more interested in tasting delicious Chinese food,"Eric said. 5. .For Chinese,food doesn't just provide energy.It is also one of life's joys.People can make friends and even talk about business at the dinner table.And chopsticks also mean a lot. They show the Chinese wisdom,which can be seen as a good example of Chinese culture. D B 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入文中 空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。其中有两项多余。 A.though they love Chinese food B.Culture can often be understood by food  C.Culture  can't  be  seen  through  food D.but it still took him months to learn how to use  chopsticks E.While   other   cultures   used   their  hands   to eat food F.so   it's   easy   for   them   to   learn   to   use chopsticks G.He thought peace would  disappear  during  a meal if one used knives The hot pot is very popular in China. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. People used to enjoy the hot pot only in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. There are two reasons why chinese like the hot pot. The first one is that it tastes delicious. The other is that it is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. 四、阅读表达 27 When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (锅底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite light taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor soup base (鸳鸯锅底). It has a clear soup base on one side, and a spicy soup base on the other. 28 1. When did people like to eat the hot pot in the past? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About 2, 000 years ago. 2. What kinds of hot pots do Chinese people love most? ________________________________________________________________________ Sichuan hot pot and BeiJing mutton hot pot. 3. Why do Chinese like the hot pot according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ Because it tastes delicious and it is a great way to make new friends. 29 4. If you like the numbing and spicy taste, what kind of hot pot can you choose? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Sichuan hot pot. 5. Which do you like better, a clear soup base or a spicy soup base? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ A spicy soup base. Because I love spicy food. 30 31 $