内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 6 Problems
课件首页
1
To learn and practise the use of the if-clause
学习目标
To be able to write about a problem and decide on advice for the problem
To learn to describe a problem and give advice
学习目标页
2
1. If I start after dinner, I __________ (finish) it before I go to bed.
2. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you __________ (not have) time to study.
3. He thinks something __________ (go) wrong if I play games on it.
will finish
won’t have
will go
Revision
❷如果主句(陈述句)是含有情态动词的句子,if 从句习惯上使用一般现在时表示将来。
◆如果你吃变质的食物,你可能会生病。
If you eat bad food, you may be ill.
Grammar
if 引导的条件状语从句通常可以转换成祈使句或with/without 短语。
➊与“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”结构进行互换。and表示顺承关系,or 表示“否则”。
◆早点儿起床,否则你上学会迟到的。
If you get up late, you will be late for school.
= Get up early, or you will be late for school.
2.同义句转换
Grammar
◆如果你更外向一些,你会有更多的朋友。
If you are more outgoing, you will have more friends.
= Be more outgoing, and you will have more friends.
❷与 unless 引导的条件状语从句进行互换。
◆如果你不努力学习,这次考试你就会不及格。
If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
= Unless you work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
Grammar
三、if 引导的条件状语从句位置
可直接放在主句后面,也可以放在句首。
放在句首时,从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
e.g. I’ll go to see you if I have time.
如果有时间,我就去看你。
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
四、同义句转换
用“祈使句 + and / or + 一般将来时的句子”转换。
e.g. If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily.
→ Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily.
努力学习,你将很容易通过考试。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
→ Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
快点儿,否则你就赶不上火车了。
2.Think of three problems you have in your schoolwork. Make notes about them in the Problem boxes.
Schoolwork
Problem
Advice
Now work in pairs. Talk about your problems and give advice to each other. Complete the table.
If you practise more outside the classroom, you will make progress.
I can’t speak English well.
Rewrite the sentences with if.
Listen in class, or you will not understand what to do.
If you do not listen in class, you will not understand what to do.
1. Eat your breakfast, or you’ll get hungry at school.
If you don’t eat your breakfast, you’ll get hungry at school.
2. Hurry up! We’ll be late!
If you don’t hurry up, we’ll be late!
01
Language practice
3. Read the book carefully. Then you will not make mistakes.
If you read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
4. Don’t watch too much TV, or your eyes will hurt.
If you watch too much TV, your eyes will hurt.
5. Work harder! You will get higher marks.
If you work harder, you will get higher marks.
Language practice
B
My best friend Linda and I both love action and singing. I have just found out that I have got the biggest part in the school play. Linda has only got a small part. She is not happy about it. I feel sorry for her. I know she wants me to refuse the big part. She says that is what a good friend should do. But it is really important to me. What should I do?
Susan
I’m sorry to hear what Linda said to you. I think a real friend should feel proud of his/her friends. Try to talk to her first and I believe she will understand why it’s important to you.
Your advice:
C
My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I do not think it is honest to do that, but I do not want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. They have warned him about not working hard. But he does work hard–it is just that he does not understand the work.
Jack
Your advice:
You can teach him the method to solve the maths problem and tell him copying homework is not good for his work. Then you can help him try to be interested in maths.
May: Did she agree?
Kate: No, you see, that’s the (3) ________. She (4) ________ to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and (5) ______ them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken.
problem
refused
wore
honest, pocket money, problem, refuse,
repair, terrible, truth, wear
May: Can you (6) _______ it?
Kate: No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.
May: Then you must tell her the (7) _______. If you aren’t (8) ________, she’ll be even angrier with you.
Kate: I know you’re right. I’ll do as you say.
repair
truth
honest
honest, pocket money, problem, refuse,
repair, terrible, truth, wear
Dear Mary,
You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better (3)_____________ this term, your parents will not worry so much. Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. Maybe your parents will (4)_____________ him.
Diana
at the end of
listen to
Read the problems and give your advice.
A. I want to take part in the school violin competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should or not. I practise the violin for three hours every day. However, I have never won a prize, although I have entered the competition several times. I came fourth last year. That was my best. I feel quite unhappy with the result. I wonder if I should just give up.
Kate
Your advice:
Don’t care about the result too much.
The most important thing is that you attend it and do your best.
18
Read the problems and give your advice.
I want to take part in the school violin competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should or not. I practise the violin for three hours every day. However, I have never won a prize, although I have entered the competition several times. I came fourth last year. That was my best. I feel quite unhappy with the result. I wonder if I should just give up.
Kate
A
Your advice:
__________________________________________________
You should take part in the school violin competition…
6
B
My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing. I have just found out that I have got the biggest part in the school play. Linda has only got a small part. She is not happy about it. I feel sorry for her. I know she wants me to refuse the big part. She says that is what a good friend should do. But it is really important to me. What should I do?
Susan
Your advice:
___________________________________________
You shouldn’t give up this chance …
Dear Mary,
You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better (3)_____________ this term, your parents will not worry so much. Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. Maybe your parents will (4)_________ him.
Diana
at the end of
listen to
5
Complete the passages with the correct form of the
expressions in the box.
at the end of, be angry with, be proud of, listen to
I want to take part in the school violin competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should or not. I practise the violin for three hours every day. However, I have never won a prize, although I have entered the competition several times. I came fourth last year. That was my best. I feel quite unhappy with the result. I wonder if I should just give up.
Kate
A
Your advice:
___________________________________________________
You should take part in the school violin competition …
6
Read the problems and give your advice.
Your advice:
___________________________________________________
My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing. I have just found out that I have got the biggest part in the school play. Linda has only got a small part. She is not happy about it. I feel sorry for her. I know she wants me to refuse the big part. She says that is what a good friend should do. But it is really important to me. What should I do?
Susan
You shouldn’t give up this chance …
6
Read the problems and give your advice.
B
Your advice:
___________________________________________________
My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I do not think it is honest to do that, but I do not want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. They have warned him about not working hard. But he does work hard—it is just that he does not understand the work.
Jack
You shouldn’t let him copy your homework …
6
Read the problems and give your advice.
C
null
97908.68
32914.56
33384.74
31712.91
$