主题5 劳动实践与技能养成（精练册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语 精练册 2 第一部分 课标主题读写综合 范畴1 人与自我 主题五 劳动实践与技能养成 3 考查维度 1. 阅读维度:选取家庭劳动(如烹饪、家务)、学校劳动课程(如手工、种植)等,考查细节信息提取(有关时间、地点、人物、事件等)、观点态度推断、跨情境迁移。 2. 写作维度:以劳动场景为依托,设置应用文、记叙文、演讲稿等文体,考查规范表达, 融入校园劳动基地特色、技能养成故事,体现劳动实践对个人成长、技能及文化认知的提升作用。 教材链接 人教 八上 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 八下 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 外研 七下Module 5 Shopping 鲁教 七下Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake? 八上Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 4 一、阅读理解 A At M.E.School in Tucson,Arizona,raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem:many people in the neighborhood didn't have enough food.The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school,but their families didn't always have enough money for dinner. Buying fresh foods,such as vegetables and meat, was difficult.The teachers had an idea:could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood? It wouldn't be easy.There isn't enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert.Soil( 土壤 )doesn't always have the nutrients(营养)that plants need to grow,so the students would need natural helpers. To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants'roots( 根 )clean the water in the fish tank.Students did research on the fish. “I did a task in the project on how much tilapia eat,"says Emmanuel.“We wanted to see if they preferred to eat in warm or cold water.They liked warm water better.” Fish aren’t the only animals that help students feed their neighbors.Chickens lay eggs.Bees also come to help turn flowers into vegetables. When the students have raised enough food, it's time for Market Day.Vegetables are given to people in the neighborhood for free.Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds(种子), fish food and chicken food. “People don't have a lot of money,so it's a nice dream that we can give them food.It's also a chance to be healthy and eat better,"says Emmanuel.“We can plant good food and have fun while we're doing something important,"says Blanks.“I'm so happy to be at this school.” 1.Why did the teachers at M.E.School decide to raise food for the neighborhood? ①The families in the neighborhood were poor. ②People there wanted a market for fresh foods. ③Students wanted to learn how to grow vegetables. ④The natural condition isn't proper for growing plants. A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③ C 2.   Which    picture    can    describe   the   project according to the passage?    3.Which word can be used to describe the project in the school? A.Traditional. B.Creative. C.Professional. D.Private. 4.What can we infer( 推断 ) from the last two paragraphs? A.The project has been widely spread. B.Eggs and tilapia are sold at a good price. C.The project brings the students a feeling of pride. D.Students have raised enough money to buy vegetables. B B C 5.What  is  the  best  title  of  the  passage?              A.Story  of Helping  the  Poor B.An  Experience  in  the  Desert C.A  Project  from  Seeds  to  Sales    D.A  Dream  of  Giving  Vegetables 以读促写 ①To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants'roots clean the water in the fish tank. 亮点点拨：动词不定式常位于句首与主句隔开，用作目的状语。 仿写：为了取得更好的成绩，他竭尽全力比之前更刻苦学习。 To get better grades,he tried   his   best   to   study   harder   than before. D ②When  the  students  have  raised  enough  food,it's  time  for  Market  Day. 亮点点拨：it's    time for ...意为“……的时间 到了”。 仿写：是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。 It's  time  for  us  to  take  action  to protect the environment. B Lessons on My Farm Three years ago, I started the “Farm Labour (劳动)” program. I wanted city kids to experience what they enjoyed and learned on my farm. I host three or four kids at a time. Most of them come for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it takes for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know how to pull a cart (手推车) around a corner or climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering them on when they manage to do these simple tasks independently. It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were 11 common knowledge. City kids today rarely get to touch real tools or take on hard chores (农活). These encounters (遭遇) can be unpleasant and even painful, so it’s understandable that parents want to protect their children from them. The problem is, when they do, something necessary is lost. Farms can also be dangerous. We’ve never had a serious injury, but many kids have been stung (蜇伤) by bees, pecked by a chicken, or kicked to the ground by a small naughty horse. Children are often stronger than I think. At first, I was worried the repetitive (重复的) chores would bore my young visitors, but much to my surprise, the opposite is true. They find the chores fun and they need labour education. When they come for return visits, as so many do, they eagerly ask me, “ When do we get to dig out the potatoes? ” 12 1. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. City children. B. School teachers. C. Countryside farmers. D. Office visitors. 2. What can we infer from the last sentence in paragraph 3? A. Too much homework changes everybody. B. Too many tools on the farm are necessary. C. Too much protection from parents is bad. D. Too many chores for kids is unimportant. 3. What is the meaning of underlined sentence “Don’t get me wrong.” in Chinese? A. 我总是对的。 B. 别让我犯错误。 C. 我变得聪明了。 D. 别误会我的意思。 A C D 13 4. What is the text mainly talking about? A. Intellectual education (智育) . B. Physical education. C. Labour education. D. Art education. 5. What surprise did the writer often have about the city kids? A. They didn’t know how a chick hatches. B. They were afraid of farm animals. C. They couldn’t do simple farm tasks like pulling a cart. D. They found repetitive chores boring. C C 14 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前 ,“ 我 ”开始了一项“农场劳动”项目。家长的保护使得现在的学生缺失基本的农场工具使用能力以及农业知识 ,但现在的学生能发现干农活的乐趣并且知道自己需要劳动教育。 1. A 解析:代词指代题。根据文章第一段中“I wanted city kids to experience what they enjoyed and learned on my farm”可知, 这个项目是想要城市孩子体会农场生活 并学习知识。 2. C 解析:推理判断题 。根据文章第三段中“These encounters. . . that parents want to protect their children from them.”可知 ,干农活是令人不愉快并且痛苦的 , 因此家长会使得 孩子们远离农活 ,但是这种行为导致孩子们很多必要的能力缺失, 因此可以推测家长保护得太多是有一些危害的。 3. D 解析:词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“ I love educating kids. . . independently. ”可知 ,“ 我”虽然惊讶于很多常识他们并不知道 ,但是 “ 我”是很喜欢教孩子们的。 4. C 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Three years ago, I started the ‘Farm Labour’ program. ”可知 ,文章整体围绕开设的这个“农场劳动”项目展开 , 因此文章主要讨论的是劳动教育。 5. C 二、完形填空 A I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant 1 I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities. The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I usually prepared a dough first so that my family would have 2 sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just 3 water and flour (面粉), right? It 4 to be a mess. First, I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too 5 . But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. 17 Now I cook every meal instead of 6 food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me many things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow 7 the ground. It was such a 8 that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value 9 on your plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking. Trust me. These 10 skills will help you. 1.( ) A. when B. until C. although D. since B 2.( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. fun C 3.( ) A. buy B. take C. require D. mix D 4.( ) A. pointed out B. worked out C. found out D. turned out D 5.( ) A. difficult B. hard C. different D. ugly B 6.( ) A. ordering B. eating C. growing D. selling A 7.( ) A. on B. around C. under D. off C 8.( ) A. pleasure B. pain C. practice D. pity D 9.( ) A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody B 10.( ) A. practical B. boring C. meaningless D. strange A 19 A【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者从小在农村学会基本劳动技能且终身受益 ,指出这些技能是城里人所缺少的 ,作者十分支持我国中小学生接受劳动教育的规定 ,并相信学生能从中获益。 1. B 解析:when 当……时 ; until 直 到 ;although 虽然 ; since 自从。根 据“didn’t”可知此处考查 not. . . until. . .“直到……才……”。 2. C 解析:breakfast早饭;lunch午饭; dinner晚饭;fun乐趣。根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. ”可知 ,在“我”的家乡,人们晚上做面条,所以是晚饭。 3. D 解析:buy买;take拿;require 要求 ;mix混合。根据“water and flour ”可知 ,把水和面粉混合在一起。 4. D 解析:pointed out 指出 ;worked out解决;found out查明 ;turned out 结果是。根据“be a mess”可知 , 结果是一团糟。 5. B 解析 : difficult 困难的 ; hard 硬的 ;different 不同的 ; ugly 丑陋的。 根据“First, I made the dough too soft. ”可知 ,一开始太软 ,故空处指然后做得太硬。 6. A 解析 : ordering 点 ( 餐) ; eating 吃 ;growing生长 ;selling 卖 。根据 “ on apps like Meituan”可知 ,是在美团等应用程序上点餐。 7. C 解析: on 在…… 上面 ; around 周围 ;under在……下面 ;off离开。 根据“ the fruits of carrots grow ”可 知 ,胡萝 卜的果实生长在地下。 8. D 解析:pleasure乐趣 ;pain 痛苦 ; practice练习 ;pity遗憾 。根据“ my friends from the city didn ’t know these in their lives”可知 ,“我”的城市朋友们在他们的生活中不知道这些是很遗憾的。 9. B 解析: something 一些东西 ; everything 一切 ; somebody 某人 ; everybody所有人。根据“ value” 和“on your plate ”可知 ,你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。 10. A 解析:practical 实用的 ;boring 无聊的 ; meaningless无意义的 ; strange 奇怪的。根据“Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking.”可知 ,烹饪这种基础技能属于实用技能。 以读促写 文章第2 ~ 3 段详细描述了作者在家乡学做面团、跟着家人种菜的劳动过程。请仿照文章围绕一项劳动技能 ,写清尝试、失败、掌握过程的方式 ,用 4 ~ 5 句话介绍你学做某道家常菜或手工技能的活动。 I wanted to learn to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes. I thought it would be easy— Just cut up the tomatoes and stir-fry the eggs. But my first try was a mess. The eggs got burned, and the tomatoes were still hard. After several attempts, I finally made a delicious plate. This experience lets me know that patience is the key to cooking. B The recent warm weather means I’ve been busy in the garden. One of my favorite things is to 1 vegetables that can be made into salads. 2 they don’t need much space, they can give you a big harvest (收获). Besides, these vegetables are quite expensive in stores. For me, it’s not just about saving money. My family loves salads because they are 3 and good for us. Growing our own vegetables makes sure that our meals are always healthy. I’ve also been trying other plants. There are many 4 of vegetables like tomatoes and pumpkins. These plants are easy to grow: plant seeds (种子), lightly cover them with soil and water the 5 where you plant the seeds. For me, it’s usually 6 and quick. 23 Also, I chose our favorites like cilantro (香菜) and small red vegetables to 7 . I’m looking forward to late June when I can start picking. By 8 the outer leaves and letting the central part grow back, this can make the growing period of vegetables last longer. It doesn’t matter if the harvest isn’t 9 . The most important thing is hard work and great effort 10 the process. What a nice summer filled with fresh and home-grown vegetables! 24 1.( ) A. take B. show C. plant D. put C 2.( ) A. Because B. Although C. If D. unless B 3.( ) A. special B. cheap C. healthy D. colorful C 4.( ) A. kinds B. sizes C. shapes D. pieces A 5.( ) A. kitchen B. area C. farm D. park B 6.( ) A. clear B. normal C. simple D. wet C 7.( ) A. keep B. eat C. buy D. grow D 8.( ) A. picking off B. looking up C. living on D. checking out A 9.( ) A. hard B. good C. small D. right B 10.( ) A. among B. above C. during D. under C 25 三、阅读还原 Now that it's summer,watermelons are people's favorite in this hot weather.But do you get stressed every time you go to the grocery store, hoping to pick out a ripe( 成 熟 的 ) ,sweet watermelon?What should you look for?1. Tip 1 Find the“field spot”. The“field spot”is also known as the “ground spot.”It's usually on the bottom of a watermelon.This is where the melon touches the ground while growing in the field. The“field spot”should be yellowish. 2 The darker and yellower the“field spot”is,the more time it spent on the vine( 藤 ) sweetening up.If the“field spot”is white or nowhere to be found,you're probably looking at an underripe(未成熟的)watermelon. D G ____ 26 The best watermelons I've bought had a really unattractive underside.3. If you want to pick a good melon,you shouldn't want it to look perfectly green all the way around. Tip 2 Look for the“sugar spots”. This tip was emailed to me by a grocery chain manager many years ago.4. At first sight,a“sugar spot”looks like dirt,but it doesn't come off easily.The more of them,the better. Tip 3 Choose a dull appearance. Look for dark and dull melons.5. This can be a bit hard,though,because these days,some farmers apply wax( 蜡 )to their fruit. Tip 4 Knock on it. Knock on the watermelons with your knuckles(指关节).Listen for a deep,hollow( 沉 闷 的 ) sound.It can take a lot of practice to recognize this sound,so don't use it as your only guidance. F A C 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。其中有两项多余。 A.If  you   see   black   spots   on   the   melon,it's very likely a sweet melon. B.You  have  a  lot  of  choices  when  picking  a watermelon. C.A   shiny   appearance   perhaps    suggests   an underripe watermelon. D.Let me give you four helpful tips. E.That's  the  most   important  thing:Don't  pick the attractive ones. F.The   other   sides,however,looked   green   and pretty. G.This is the most unmistakable sign of a good watermelon. 以读促写①The  “field  spot”is  also  known  as the“ground     spot.” 亮点点拨：be known  as意为“作为 …… 而知 名”,其后常接表身份名词。 仿写：中国作为龙(loong)的家乡而知名。 ②The darker and yellower the“field spot”is, the more time it spent on the vine ( 藤 ) sweetening up. 亮点点拨：“the +比较级，the+ 比较级”引导比较状语从句，意为“越……,就越……”。 仿写：记住这一点，杰克。你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 ____________________________________________________________ China is known as the “home  of the  loong”. _______________________________________________________________________ Remember this,Jack.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make. 四、阅读表达 Have you ever helped your parents to arrange (布置) the furniture at your home?It is hard to put everything in the right place,isn't it?Here are a few tips for you. Give your home some breathing room.Don't push everything up against the walls of the room. Even leaving just ten centimeters(10cm)of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can give the room a feeling of more space.You can also try placing some pieces diagonally(斜着地) . Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms feel bigger.This is especially true in small spaces,such as bedrooms.And instead of a wide wardrobe(衣柜),try a taller one.It will give you the same amount of storage but will take up less space. Remember to leave some space for traffic when arranging your furniture.There should be 50～100 centimeters between your chairs,tables and sofas.People should be able to walk through the room without tripping over(被……绊倒)any piece of furniture. Natural light is important.Be sure not to block the windows with large pieces of furniture, or the room will look crowded and uncomfortable. Whether it's the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point.It's the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. Maybe it's the TV,a wall in a different color,or a large piece of artwork. 1.How does the writer begin the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 2.What's the purpose in placing furniture diagonally? ___________________________________________________________________ 3.Why does the writer advise us to use a taller wardrobe instead of a wide one? _______________________________________________________________________ 4.What will happen if there is not enough space for traffic? ___________________________________________________________________ 5.Please give a title to the passage. ___________________________________________________________________ By  asking  questions. To give the home some breathing room. People  will  trip  over  some  piece  of furniture. Tips for You to Arrange the Furniture/... Because  it  will  give  us  the   same amount of storage but will take up less space. 33 $