范畴1 主题五 劳动实践与技能养成-（精练册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“劳动实践与技能养成”主题读写综合，对接河北中考考查要求，明确阅读维度考查细节信息提取、观点态度推断，写作维度要求应用文、记叙文规范表达，归纳完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+以读促写”模式，如2025唐山二模完形填空解析，示范“上下文语境分析”提升语言能力，以读促写环节引导学生按“尝试-失败-掌握”描述劳动过程，培养思维品质。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划。

河北新中考 精练册 英语 研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 1 2 第一部分 课标主题读写综合 范畴1 人与自我 主题五 劳动实践与技能养成 3 考查维度 1. 阅读维度:选取家庭劳动(如烹饪、家务)、学校劳动课程(如手工、种植)等,考查细节信息提取(有关时间、地点、人物、事件等)、观点态度推断、跨情境迁移。 2. 写作维度:以劳动场景为依托,设置应用文、记叙文、演讲稿等文体,考查规范表达, 融入校园劳动基地特色、技能养成故事,体现劳动实践对个人成长、技能及文化认知的提升作用。 教材链接 人教 八上 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 八下 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 冀教 八下 Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 八下 Unit 5 Buying and Selling 4 一、完形填空 A(2025 唐山二模) I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant 1 I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities. The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I usually prepared a dough first so that my family would have 2 sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just 3 water and flour (面粉), right? It 4 to be a mess. First, I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too 5 . But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. 5 Now I cook every meal instead of 6 food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me many things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow 7 the ground. It was such a 8 that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value 9 on your plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking. Trust me. These 10 skills will help you. 1.( ) A. when B. until C. although D. since B 2.( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. fun C 3.( ) A. buy B. take C. require D. mix D 4.( ) A. pointed out B. worked out C. found out D. turned out D 5.( ) A. difficult B. hard C. different D. ugly B 6.( ) A. ordering B. eating C. growing D. selling A 7.( ) A. on B. around C. under D. off C 8.( ) A. pleasure B. pain C. practice D. pity D 9.( ) A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody B 10.( ) A. practical B. boring C. meaningless D. strange A 7 A【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者从小在农村学会基本劳动技能且终身受益 ,指出这些技能是城里人所缺少的 ,作者十分支持我国中小学生接受劳动教育的规定 ,并相信学生能从中获益。 1. B 解析:when 当……时 ; until 直 到 ;although 虽然 ; since 自从。根 据“didn’t”可知此处考查 not. . . until. . .“直到……才……”。 2. C 解析:breakfast早饭;lunch午饭; dinner晚饭;fun乐趣。根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. ”可知 ,在“我”的家乡,人们晚上做面条,所以是晚饭。 3. D 解析:buy买;take拿;require 要求 ;mix混合。根据“water and flour ”可知 ,把水和面粉混合在一起。 4. D 解析:pointed out 指出 ;worked out解决;found out查明 ;turned out 结果是。根据“be a mess”可知 , 结果是一团糟。 5. B 解析 : difficult 困难的 ; hard 硬的 ;different 不同的 ; ugly 丑陋的。 根据“First, I made the dough too soft. ”可知 ,一开始太软 ,故空处指然后做得太硬。 6. A 解析 : ordering 点 ( 餐) ; eating 吃 ;growing生长 ;selling 卖 。根据 “ on apps like Meituan”可知 ,是在美团等应用程序上点餐。 7. C 解析: on 在…… 上面 ; around 周围 ;under在……下面 ;off离开。 根据“ the fruits of carrots grow ”可 知 ,胡萝 卜的果实生长在地下。 8. D 解析:pleasure乐趣 ;pain 痛苦 ; practice练习 ;pity遗憾 。根据“ my friends from the city didn ’t know these in their lives”可知 ,“我”的城市朋友们在他们的生活中不知道这些是很遗憾的。 9. B 解析: something 一些东西 ; everything 一切 ; somebody 某人 ; everybody所有人。根据“ value” 和“on your plate ”可知 ,你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。 10. A 解析:practical 实用的 ;boring 无聊的 ; meaningless无意义的 ; strange 奇怪的。根据“Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking.”可知 ,烹饪这种基础技能属于实用技能。 以读促写 文章第2 ~ 3 段详细描述了作者在家乡学做面团、跟着家人种菜的劳动过程。请仿照文章围绕一项劳动技能 ,写清尝试、失败、掌握过程的方式 ,用 4 ~ 5 句话介绍你学做某道家常菜或手工技能的活动。 I wanted to learn to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes. I thought it would be easy— Just cut up the tomatoes and stir-fry the eggs. But my first try was a mess. The eggs got burned, and the tomatoes were still hard. After several attempts, I finally made a delicious plate. This experience lets me know that patience is the key to cooking. B The recent warm weather means I’ve been busy in the garden. One of my favorite things is to 1 vegetables that can be made into salads. 2 they don’t need much space, they can give you a big harvest (收获). Besides, these vegetables are quite expensive in stores. For me, it’s not just about saving money. My family loves salads because they are 3 and good for us. Growing our own vegetables makes sure that our meals are always healthy. I’ve also been trying other plants. There are many 4 of vegetables like tomatoes and pumpkins. These plants are easy to grow: plant seeds (种子), lightly cover them with soil and water the 5 where you plant the seeds. For me, it’s usually 6 and quick. 11 Also, I chose our favorites like cilantro (香菜) and small red vegetables to 7 . I’m looking forward to late June when I can start picking. By 8 the outer leaves and letting the central part grow back, this can make the growing period of vegetables last longer. It doesn’t matter if the harvest isn’t 9 . The most important thing is hard work and great effort 10 the process. What a nice summer filled with fresh and home-grown vegetables! 12 1.( ) A. take B. show C. plant D. put C 2.( ) A. Because B. Although C. If D. unless B 3.( ) A. special B. cheap C. healthy D. colorful C 4.( ) A. kinds B. sizes C. shapes D. pieces A 5.( ) A. kitchen B. area C. farm D. park B 6.( ) A. clear B. normal C. simple D. wet C 7.( ) A. keep B. eat C. buy D. grow D 8.( ) A. picking off B. looking up C. living on D. checking out A 9.( ) A. hard B. good C. small D. right B 10.( ) A. among B. above C. during D. under C 13 A 二、阅读理解 On september 30th, 2024, Guandu Middle school in Huangchuan County used its “small vegetable garden” to carry out an interesting activity called “Feel the Fun of Farming and Enjoy the Joy of Labour”. Through the hands-on activity, students can develop their labour habits and experience the joy of labour. And the following is a guide on how to garden. Pick a right location. Picking a good location for your garden is the key. Most vegetables need 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. So it’s necessary to plant your vegetables in a sunny place. Also, make sure the soil drains (排水) well. Wet soil means wet roots which can turn into 14 Rotten (腐烂的) roots. Avoid places exposed (使面临) to strong winds that could knock over your young plants. Your soil feeds your plants. You’ll have poor and unhealthy plants if you have thin and nutrient-poor (贫瘠) soil. Mix in plenty of organic matter to help your plants grow. ▲ Before growing, you can choose what you like to eat. And be realistic about how many vegetables you will eat. Be careful not to overplant, as you will only make yourself tired by trying to take care of tons of plants! Then, be prepared to take care of your plants throughout the growing season. If you decide to go out, you need someone to look after the plants. Want to plant vegetables by yourself? Just have a try! 15 1. What is the main purpose of the activity held by Guandu Middle school? A. To teach students how to cook vegetables. B. To help students develop labor habits and experience the joy of labor. C. To sell vegetables grown by students. D. To prepare students for a science exam. 2. What conditions should the right location meet for your garden according to the text? ①Wet land all year round. ②Plenty of light. ③Well drained soil. ④Without strong winds. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ B C 16 3. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. choose to plant many vegetables. B. choose vegetables you like to eat. C. choose vegetables and take care of them. D. choose productive vegetables. 4. What will happen if the soil is wet all the time? A. The plants will grow very fast. B. The roots of the plants may rot. C. The soil will become more nutrient-rich. D. The plants will get more sunlight. C B 17 5. Why should we avoid overplanting vegetables? A. Because we may not have enough space for other plants. B. Because it will be difficult to take care of too many plants and make us tired. C. Because overplanted vegetables can’t get enough water. D. Because overplanted vegetables will attract too many insects. B 18 二、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了潢川县官渡中学开展的名为“ 感受农耕乐趣 , 享受劳动喜悦 ”的活动 , 通过该活动可培养学生的劳动习惯和让学生体验劳动的乐趣。 1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Through the hands-on activity, students can develop their labour habits and experience the joy of labour.”可知, 该活动的主要目的是帮助学生养成劳动习惯并体验劳动的乐趣。 2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Most vegetables need 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily.” “make sure the soil drains well” “Avoid places exposed to strong winds”可知 ,需要充足的阳光、排水良好的土壤以及没有强风。 3. C 解析:推理判断题。根据“Before growing, you can choose what you like to eat. And be realistic about how many vegetables you will eat. Be careful not to overplant, as you will only make yourself tired by trying to take care of tons of plants! Then, be prepared to take care of your plants throughout the growing season.”可知,这一段既提到了选择自己喜欢吃的蔬菜, 又提到了要照顾好植物,C选项“选择蔬菜并照顾它们”符合语境。4. B 5. B B Lessons on My Farm Three years ago, I started the “Farm Labour (劳动)” program. I wanted city kids to experience what they enjoyed and learned on my farm. I host three or four kids at a time. Most of them come for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it takes for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know how to pull a cart (手推车) around a corner or climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering them on when they manage to do these simple tasks independently. It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were 20 common knowledge. City kids today rarely get to touch real tools or take on hard chores (农活). These encounters (遭遇) can be unpleasant and even painful, so it’s understandable that parents want to protect their children from them. The problem is, when they do, something necessary is lost. Farms can also be dangerous. We’ve never had a serious injury, but many kids have been stung (蜇伤) by bees, pecked by a chicken, or kicked to the ground by a small naughty horse. Children are often stronger than I think. At first, I was worried the repetitive (重复的) chores would bore my young visitors, but much to my surprise, the opposite is true. They find the chores fun and they need labour education. When they come for return visits, as so many do, they eagerly ask me, “ When do we get to dig out the potatoes? ” 21 1. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. City children. B. School teachers. C. Countryside farmers. D. Office visitors. 2. What can we infer from the last sentence in paragraph 3? A. Too much homework changes everybody. B. Too many tools on the farm are necessary. C. Too much protection from parents is bad. D. Too many chores for kids is unimportant. 3. What is the meaning of underlined sentence “Don’t get me wrong.” in Chinese? A. 我总是对的。 B. 别让我犯错误。 C. 我变得聪明了。 D. 别误会我的意思。 A C D 22 4. What is the text mainly talking about? A. Intellectual education (智育) . B. Physical education. C. Labour education. D. Art education. 5. What surprise did the writer often have about the city kids? A. They didn’t know how a chick hatches. B. They were afraid of farm animals. C. They couldn’t do simple farm tasks like pulling a cart. D. They found repetitive chores boring. C C 23 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前 ,“ 我 ”开始了一项“农场劳动”项目。家长的保护使得现在的学生缺失基本的农场工具使用能力以及农业知识 ,但现在的学生能发现干农活的乐趣并且知道自己需要劳动教育。 1. A 解析:代词指代题。根据文章第一段中“I wanted city kids to experience what they enjoyed and learned on my farm”可知, 这个项目是想要城市孩子体会农场生活 并学习知识。 2. C 解析:推理判断题 。根据文章第三段中“These encounters. . . that parents want to protect their children from them.”可知 ,干农活是令人不愉快并且痛苦的 , 因此家长会使得 孩子们远离农活 ,但是这种行为导致孩子们很多必要的能力缺失, 因此可以推测家长保护得太多是有一些危害的。 3. D 解析:词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“ I love educating kids. . . independently. ”可知 ,“ 我”虽然惊讶于很多常识他们并不知道 ,但是 “ 我”是很喜欢教孩子们的。 4. C 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Three years ago, I started the ‘Farm Labour’ program. ”可知 ,文章整体围绕开设的这个“农场劳动”项目展开 , 因此文章主要讨论的是劳动教育。 5. C Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should get basic life skills and good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labor education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labor courses every week. To 三、阅读表达 26 our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 27 1. What should teens get when they grow up according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________________ Basic life skills and good working habits. 2. Was there a clean dish or a clean shirt when Nancy’s mother came home? ________________________________________________________________________ No./No, there wasn’t. 3. How can schools teach students about the value of working hard? ________________________________________________________________________ By providing labor courses weekly and offering activities like growing vegetables. 28 4. Why should teens learn basic skills at home? ________________________________________________________________________ To solve problems they will meet in the future. 5. Do you think labor education is important? Why ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yes. Because it helps teens become independent, learn practical skills, and prepare for future challenges. 29 30 $