专项8 冠词（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦冠词专项核心考点，严格对接山东新中考要求，系统梳理不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的用法及高频考点，结合具体示例归纳单句填空和语篇补全两大常考题型，精准覆盖中考考查方向。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层训练”模式，通过单句语境题（如“honest boy”用an）和语篇综合题（大象成长、故事场景短文），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。用法表格清晰呈现考点，实例解析直观示范答题技巧，助力学生高效突破冠词难点，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升中考备考效率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第二部分 山东中考核心语法专题复习 专项八 冠词 3 考点精讲 高分分层提优训练 4 返回目录 5 一、不定冠词a/an的用法 用法 示例 表示泛指，翻译为“一个” There is a football behind the door. 门后有一个 足球。 指事物的单位，有“每一”的 意思 ①You’d better take this medicine three times a day. 你最好一天吃三次这个药。 ②He goes to the library twice a week. 他一周去两 次图书馆。 表示同一类人或事物中的 任何一个 A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。 返回目录 6 用法 示例 用于第一次提到的某人或 某物前 Jim lives in a small village. In the village，there is an old tree. 吉姆住在一个小山村。在这个小山村 里，有一棵古老的树。 用于某些物质名词或抽象 名词前，表示“一阵，一 类，一场”等 ①A heavy rain fell yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。 ②Listening to music is a really good pleasure. 听音 乐真是一件令人愉悦的事情。 用于序数词前，表示“再 一，又一” She didn’t like this room and asked for a second one.她不喜欢这个房间，又要了一间。 用于一些固定搭配中 have a good time玩得高兴；a number of许多；in a hurry匆忙地 续表 返回目录 7 二、定冠词the的用法 用法 示例 用于特指某（些）人或某（些） 事物 This is the city where my grandfather once lived. 这是我（外）祖父曾经生活过的城市。 用于指谈话双方都知道的人或 事物 Would you mind my opening the window？ 你介意我打开窗户吗？ 用于复述上文提过的人或事物 （第一次提到用a或an，以后再次 提到用the） Mum bought me a dress, and the dress is very beautiful.妈妈给我买了一条连衣裙，这 条连衣裙很漂亮。 返回目录 8 用法 示例 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 ①Spring is the first season of a year. 春季是 一年中的第一个季节。 ②This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳 比地球大得多。 用在与play连用的乐器名词前 I practice playing the piano every day. 我每 天练习弹钢琴。 续表 返回目录 9 用法 示例 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一 家人 The Whites are going to visit China next month. 怀特一家人打算下个月来中国。 和某些形容词连用，表示一类人 或物 The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人不总是比穷人开心。 用在可数名词单数前可以表示一 类人或事物 The panda is a cute animal. 熊猫是可爱的 动物。 用在世纪或“世纪+年代”名词前 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 用在某些固定的表达中 in the morning 在早上；go to the cinema 去 看电影 续表 返回目录 10 三、零冠词的用法 用法 示例 用在物质名词、抽 象名词、专有名 词前 ①We can’t live without water. 离开水，我们不能生存。 ②Music can bring people pleasure. 音乐可以带给人们 快乐。 用在季节、月份、 星期、节日、假日 等名词前 ①Winter is my favorite season because I can make snowmen. 冬天是我最喜爱的季节，因为我可以堆雪人。 ②June 1st is Children’s Day. 六月一日是儿童节。 【注意】民族节日前要加the。如：the Spring Festival春节 用在表示泛指的复 数名词前 Books are our friends. 书是我们的朋友。 返回目录 11 用法 示例 用在一日三餐的名词前 I go to school without breakfast. 我没有吃早餐就去 上学。 用在学科、语言、游 戏、球类运动、棋类的 名词前 ①My father often plays chess with me when he is free. 我父亲有空的时候经常和我下国际象棋。 ②My sister could speak Japanese at the age of five.我 妹妹五岁时就会说日语。 用在表示独一无二的职 位、头衔、称呼的名 词前 Uncle Wang is standing over there.王叔叔正站在那边。 续表 返回目录 12 用法 示例 用在有物主代词、指 示代词、不定代词等 限定词修饰的名词前 ①Miss Zhang is our English teacher. 张老师是我们的英 语老师。 ②Some kids entered the park through that door. 一些孩 子从那扇门进入了公园。 用在表示交通方式或 通信方式的名词前 ①Tom went to America by ship. 汤姆是坐船去的美国。 ②Did you send the file by email？ 你是用电子邮件发送 的文件吗？ 某些固定搭配中不用 冠词 at night 在晚上；at first 起初；on time按时； by hand手工 续表 返回目录 13 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空。（如无需填冠词，请填/） 1.Mike is ____ honest boy. We all trust him. an 2.—What’s____matter with you，Jerry? —I have a headache. the 3.I bought a new computer last weekend._____computer is made in China. The 4.—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad，thanks. I just treat it as ___usual one，I think I can make it. a 返回目录 14 5.It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ____umbrella with you， Cindy. 6.My grandma has got ___ garden. And ____flowers in it are beautiful. 7.Beijing，____ capital of China，is ___ city with a long history. an a the the a 8.—Betty began to play ____ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. the 9.She had a sandwich and ____ egg for __breakfast. 10.When Mr smith is free，he likes playing__ chess with others. an / / 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.用合适的冠词补全短文。 A When a young elephant is born， it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for 11.___ few years． The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to 12.___ young elephant． Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. 13.___young elephant can be washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a young elephant is separated from its mother， it becomes 14.____ orphan（孤儿）. a a A an 返回目录 16 Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed． In 15.____wild， a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick． Some people， called keepers， take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then， the keepers take 16.____elephants back to the wild． the the 返回目录 17._____ keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable， they rest its nose against 18.___ huge coat， which feels a little like its mother． In the wild， a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from 19.____sun. In the park， the keepers put 20.____ umbrella over them． Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for． The a the an 返回目录 18 B It was a dark and stormy night. A child felt scared and began to cry. Father came and explained，but it didn’t have any effect. His cry was even louder than 21.____ noise of the storm. Father tried to tell 22.___ story. the a 返回目录 19 23._____ child stopped crying slowly. However，he began to ask many questions starting with why. Father had to make up answers. He couldn’t be patient any more finally，so he stopped. At that moment 24.___ flash of lightning appeared. The child began crying again. Father had 25.____idea suddenly and started another story. The child had no questions and gradually fell asleep. As Father walked back to his 26__bedroom，his daughter called him. He opened the door and asked if she wanted to hear 27.___ story. And he explained he had told her brother some stories.“No，thanks，”she said.“I’ve already heard those in school.” The a an / a 返回目录 20 Father then kissed her and got ready to say “good night”.“Look at that one!”the girl cried，when a scary flash of lightning took place. Father decided to discuss 28.____ storm with her.“I wonder what it is，”she said.“I’m not so interested in old stories，but I really want to know about the world and lightning. Your stories can’t tell us anything about that.”Father agreed. the 返回目录 22 $