微专题2 用所给形容词的适当形式填空（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“用所给形容词适当形式填空”核心语法考点，严格对接中考考查要求，系统梳理形容词变副词、名词及比较级等高频考点，通过典型例题语篇分析考点权重，归纳语篇填空、方框选词等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“例题解析+规则梳理+分层训练”模式，如通过徒步故事语篇详解形容词变副词（heavily）、名词（direction）的变形规则，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。针对训练融入快板、汉服等文化主题，提升文化意识，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第二部分 山东中考核心语法专题复习 微专题2 用所给形容词的适当形式填空 3 典型例题学方法 针对训练 4 Esther Wang，a 16-year-old girl，was hiking with a group in Canada’s Golden Ears Park when she got separated from the group. About 54 hours after she went missing，the girl appeared at the 1.________（heavy）forested and mountainous area，walking out on the very same path she had been traveling when she got separated from her group. Recently Wang shared her story of how she returned 2._______ （safe）.According to the letter the girl sent to a local TV station，she was filled with 3.____________（hopeless）and fear，but she knew she couldn’t give up. Wang wrote that she slipped（滑倒） and hit her head on some rocks at one point and lost her phone during the terrible situation. heavily safely hopelessness 返回目录 5 The girl managed to get to a river. Then she followed it to a path which took her to a beach.“The sign at the beach said ‘Hiker’s Beach’ and I knew I needed to get to the Gold Creek parking lot（停车场），which according to the sign was in the opposite 4._________（direct），”she wrote.“So，I went back to the river and crossed as 5._________（careful）as possible and followed the path.” But things slowly started to get 6._______（badly）.“I began to feel dizzy （头晕目眩的），and I started to imagine things in front of me when there 7._______（clear）wasn’t anyone around me，”she wrote in her letter.“I continued to encourage myself to keep moving forward and not to give up. It was around 9 pm when the road ended at the Gold Creek parking lot，and I could see some direction carefully worse clearly 返回目录 6 people in the 8._________（distant）.I waved and immediately，I recognized my parents. I ran towards them.”Wang went home after a health check.“I was finally able to get a good night’s 9.______（sleepy）in my bed，”she wrote. 结合左侧语篇，针对文章的解题方法进行分析。 distance sleep 返回目录 1.________ heavily [解析] ①分析句子结构可知，所填词用于修饰形容词forested，应用其副词形式； heavy为“辅音字母+y”结尾形容词，其副词形式为heavily。 2._______ safely [解析] ②分析句子结构可知，所填词用于修饰动词returned，应用副词形式；safe 变副词为规则变化，故填safely。 3.____________ hopelessness [解析] ③根据空后的“fear”可知，此处应填词与其为并列关系，应填名词；形容词 hopeless变名词应在其后加-ness，故填hopelessness。 返回目录 8 4._________ direction [解析] ④由句子语境可知，此处指停车场在标识的正对面，填空处应填名词形 式；形容词direct变名词在后面加-ion即可，故填direction。 5._________ carefully [解析] ⑤由句子语境可知，所填词修饰动词cross，应填副词；形容词careful变副 词为规则变化，在其后加-ly即可，故填carefully。 6._______ worse [解析] ⑥ 由下文描述可知，情况变得越来越糟糕，空处应填所给副词对应的比较 级；副词badly变比较级属于不规则变化，其比较级形式为worse。 返回目录 9 7._______ clearly [解析] ⑦分析句子结构可知，所填词用于修饰句子作状语，应用副词形式，形容 词clear变副词为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ly即可，故填clearly。 8._________ distance [解析] ⑧由句子语境及空前冠词the可知，填空处应填名词，形容词distant变名词 为不规则变化，其名词形式为distance。in the distance“在远处”。 9.______ sleep [解析] ⑨分析句子结构可知，填空处所在句缺宾语，应填名词作宾语；形容词 sleepy去掉y即可变为名词，故填sleep。 返回目录 10 变形规则梳理：形容词变副词、名词 1.形容词变副词规则（详见专项三） 2.形容词变名词规则 ①形容词去掉-y变成名词。如：rainy多雨的→rain雨水；cloudy多云的，阴天的 →cloud云。 有些比较特殊：sunny阳光充足的，晴朗的→sun太阳（注意还要去掉一个n） ②形容词去掉-ful变为名词。如：helpful有益的→help帮助；wonderful极好的 →wonder奇观，奇迹。有些比较特殊：beautiful美丽的→beauty美丽（注意还要去 掉一个i，再加一个y） 返回目录 11 ③形容词去掉-ous变为名词。如：dangerous危险的→danger危险。有些比较特殊： famous著名的→fame名声，名望（注意还要加一个e） ④形容词去掉-ly变为名词。如：friendly友好的→friend朋友；lovely可爱的→love爱 ⑤形容词去掉-less变为名词。如：harmless无害的→harm伤害，损害；useless无用 的→use用处 ⑥形容词去掉-en变为名词。如：woolen羊毛的→wool羊毛；golden金色的→gold金 子；wooden木制的→wood木头 返回目录 12 ⑦形容词去掉-n变为名词。如：American美国的→America美国；Asian亚洲的 →Asia亚洲 ⑧形容词去掉-an变为名词。如：European欧洲的→Europe欧洲 ⑨形容词去掉-ish变为名词。如：foolish愚蠢的→fool傻瓜；selfish自私的→self自己 ⑩其他。如：dead去世的→death死亡；free自由的→freedom自由；happy快乐的 →happiness 幸福 返回目录 13 Ⅰ.用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。 Clapper talk，or Chinese kuaiban，which is popular in the 1._________ （north） part of China，is a traditional form. It has provided the Chinese people with plenty of 2._________（pleased）for more than 100 years. I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk performance，I was shocked by the lively language and the 3._________（free）in its style. So I decided to learn it. northern pleasure freedom 返回目录 14 However，learning clapper talk is not an easy job. It requires good rhythm （节奏） control as well as good coordination（协调）of both hands. I should repeat them over and over again. After training for a whole morning，I felt so tired and my throat was dry. Sometimes I thought about giving up，but I kept telling myself that where there is a will，there is a way!I practiced every day and made an effort to perform smoothly and 4.__________（natural）. After years of hard practice，I have mastered these skills so far. Also，I start to understand its cultural 5.______（valuable）.It shows the 6.________ （beautiful）of rhyme（律） and rhythm in the Chinese language. Without doubt， my love for clapper talk is much deeper than before. naturally value beauty 返回目录 15 Performing on stage has helped me enjoy this art form even more，I can put what I want to express into my performance directly，such as my self-introduction， interesting stories about 7.________（historical），or my 8._____（lovely）for my hometown of Zhejiang. I will continue studying it and make more progress! history love 返回目录 16 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A however，terrible，easy，worry，special， always，proper，comfortable，bad，soon Hello David， I have known your trouble. In fact，there are people always trying to please others. These pleasers（讨好者）are always 9.________ about what other people think. They can feel changes of others’ feelings 10.______.They can reply them quickly and properly，either offering a few 11.____________ words or simply giving others a hug. worried easily comfortable 返回目录 17 12._________，their efforts usually go unnoticed. What’s 13._______，they’re likely to be hurt by others sometimes，even if it’s just a few words or a special expression. I’m sorry to hear that you have experienced this 14.________thing. To make a change，I hope you can firstly stop feeling bad. Keep in mind that everyone is 15._______and has his or her own advantages. As long as you can deal with the information 16._________ and not be controlled by your bad feelings，you will feel better. Besides，17.________ be true to yourself and learn to say no to people you dislike or things you disagree with. It will probably make you uncomfortable at first，but 18.______ you will feel different and start to build your confidence. After all，everyone is worth loving and respecting. Hope my advice can be helpful to you. Li Lin However worse terrible special properly always soon 返回目录 18 B Passage 2 real，hard，when，disappoint，sun，beauty， tradition，finally，proud，much Li Na is a middle school student. Last term，while she was watching a clothing show on TV，a kind of 19.___________clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu！ She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said， “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt 20._____________but decided to make it. After that， she studied 21.________than before. 22.__________ she faced difficulties，she tried her best traditional disappointed harder Whenever 返回目录 19 to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up， but she fought on. Then， in the 23.______exam，she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally，the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon，she saw a 24._________ big box on the table:“Wow，hanfu！” Her wish came true. On a 25._______ Saturday，Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There，a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them 26.________. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture，is getting more and more popular. That day， she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days，she thinks she has got a lot 27.______ than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu，it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they 28._______ want. final beautiful sunny proudly more really 返回目录 21 $