课时12 八下 Units 1—2（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八下Units 1—2核心考点，包括重点词汇（如fever、cough、volunteer）、核心语法（trouble的用法、mean的搭配、used to结构辨析等），对接中考要求分析考点权重，归纳补全对话、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点讲练+分层提能”模式，通过对比表格辨析lonely与alone等易混词，结合补全对话实例讲解生病用语情境运用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。语篇综合提能练涵盖选词填空、语法填空等题型，配合写作典句积累，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时12 八下 Units 1—2 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 1 1._______ n.问题；事情；物质 v.事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响 2.______ n.颈；脖子 matter neck 3._______ n.咽喉；喉咙 ★___________________喉咙疼 throat have a sore throat 返回目录 5 4.______n.发烧 ★_____________发烧 fever have a fever 5._______ n.& v.咳嗽 6._____ v.& n.放松；休息 n.剩余部分 v.支撑；使依靠 cough rest 7._______ n.间歇；休息 v.打断；中断 ；打破（记录） ★________________________休息 break take a break/take breaks 8._____ adj.生病的；有病的 9.______n. 膝；膝盖 sick knee 返回目录 6 10._____ n.& v.危险；风险；冒险 ★_____________________冒险 risk take risks/take a risk 11._________ n.情况；状况 12.________ n.& v.限制；约束；管理 13.______n.勇气；意志 14._______ n.护士 situation control spirit nurse 15.________n.问题；苦恼；疾病；疼痛 v.使忧虑；使烦恼；打扰 ★______________处于困难中 ★________________陷入困境 ★____________________________做某事有困难 trouble be in trouble get into trouble have trouble（in） doing sth. 返回目录 7 1.stomach n.胃；腹部 →_____________ n.胃痛；腹痛 stomachache 2.foot n.脚；足；英尺 →_____pl. →_________ n.脚步；脚步声 ★________步行 ★________________在……的底部 feet footstep on foot at the foot of... 3.head n.头 →__________ n.头痛 ★_____________________头痛 headache have /get a headache 返回目录 8 4.lie v.躺；平躺 →______（现在分词） →____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） ★_________躺下 lying lay lain lie down 5.hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤 →______（过去式/过去分词） hurt 6.hit v.（用手或器具）击；打；突然成名；（使）某人突然意识到 n.风行一时的 事物（如电影、戏剧、歌曲等） →____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） hit hitting 返回目录 9 7.knife n.刀 →_______pl. knives 8.bleed v.流血 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______ n.血 bled blood 返回目录 10 Unit 2 1._____ n.标志；信号；迹象；征兆 v.和……签约（达成雇聘关系） 2._______ n.公告牌；通告；布告 sign notice 3.______ v.募集；征集；抚养；养育；抬起；举起；使升高 ★_____________筹款 raise raise money 4.______ adv.独自；单独 5._________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 alone disabled 返回目录 11 6.______ adj.瞎的；失明的 7._____ adj.聋的 blind deaf 8.______ v.拿；提；扛 ★__________执行 carry carry out 9.________ v.变化；改变；换零钱 10.____ n.高兴；愉快 11.________ n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程 12.________ n.工程；项目 change joy journey project 返回目录 12 1.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 →_________adj.快乐的；高兴的 ★__________（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheerful cheer up 2.volunteer v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者 →__________ adj. 自愿的 ★____________________志愿做某事 voluntary volunteer to do sth. 3.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 →__________ n.孤独；孤单 loneliness 4.break v. 打破；打碎 →________ adj.破损的；残缺的 broken 返回目录 13 5.repair v.修理；修补 →____（近义词） v.修理；安装 ★_______修理；装饰 fix fix up 6.imagine v.想象；设想 →____________ n.想象力 imagination 7.train v.训练；培训 n.火车 →_________n.训练；培训 →________ n.教练员 training trainer 返回目录 14 8.excite v.使激动；使兴奋 →________ adj.激动的；兴奋的 →________ adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的 →___________ n.兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物 ★__________________对……感到激动 excited exciting excitement be excited about... 9.understand v.理解；领会 →___________（过去式/过去分词） →______________ adj. 善解人意的 understood understanding 10.feeling n.感觉；感触 →_____ v.感觉；感受 →____（过去式/过去分词） feel felt 返回目录 15 11.satisfaction n.满足；满意 →_______ v.（使）满足 →_________ adj.感到满意的 satisfy satisfied 12.own adj.自己的 v.拥有 →_______ n.物主；主人 owner 13.madam n. 夫人；女士 →____（对应词） n.先生 sir 返回目录 16 ▲动词短语 1.感冒____________ 2.胃痛____________________ have a cold have a stomachache Units 1—2 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 17 3.量体温______________________ 4.习惯于……；适应于……___________ 5.用尽；耗尽_______________ 6.离开；从……出来___________ 7.掌管；管理________________ 8.曾经……；过去……________ take one’s temperature be used to run out （of） get out of be in control of used to 返回目录 18 ▲志愿与慈善 角度一：点出参加的某次志愿与活动 1.她决定参加课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。（try out） She _______________________________ after-school reading program. 2.我确信你知道设立这个团体是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人。（be sure） _________________________ this group disabled people like me. decided to try out for a volunteer I’m sure you know that was set up to help 返回目录 19 角度二：描述此次活动的时间、方式、内容等 3.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子。（used to be） They told me stories about the past and _________________________. 4.她每周去那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。（once a week） She volunteers there _________________________________________. 5.我们可以计划去医院看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人们筹款。（make plans to do sth.） We can ________________________________ in the hospital or __________________ ___________________. how things used to be once a week to help kids learn to read make plans to visit sick children raise money for homeless people 返回目录 20 角度三：阐述此次活动的感想 6.当我看到动物们的病情好转，看到它们的主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我产生出 一种极强的满足感。（such a+adj.+feeling of） I get ___________________________________ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 7.在这儿当志愿者对于我而言就是梦想成真。（come true） ______________________________________________ such a strong feeling of satisfaction Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 返回目录 21 考点一 常见的生病用语 当表示某人生病时一般用“have+a/an+表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”，如 have a cold, have a stomachache, have a fever, have a sore back等。得知某人生 病住院后,常用“I’ m sorry to hear that”来回应。 返回目录 22 ▲补全对话（1-3题）。 not feeling well. B：1.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________（你怎么了？） A: 2.___________________（我头痛。） B:Sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor? A：Yes. He said I just 3.____________（感冒）. It’s not serious. B：Oh，lie down and have a rest. Let’s make it next time. A：OK. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you？/What’s the problem with you?/... I have a headache. had a cold 返回目录 23 考点二 trouble的用法 （1）n.问题；苦恼；困难；麻烦 ①have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 ②have trouble with sth.在某事上有麻烦/困难 ③be in trouble 处于困境中 ④get into trouble陷入困境 （2）v.使忧虑，使苦恼；麻烦（某人）。后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 ①trouble sb.使某人苦恼 ②trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 如：Could I trouble you to open the window，please?我能麻烦您打开窗户吗？ 返回目录 24 4.I have some trouble in ________（read） the letter，for his handwriting is very bad. 5.If I don’t get this finished in time，I’ll be ___trouble.（▲盲填） 6.I advised you to do it or you would get _____ trouble. Why didn’t you listen to me？（▲盲填） reading in into 7.他告诉我们，宇航员适应了太空的零重力环境，回到地球后平衡感会出现问题。 He said that astronauts returning from the zero gravity of space often ______ ________ ______ balance. have trouble with 返回目录 25 考点三 mean的用法 mean v.意思是；打算；意欲 ①mean doing sth.意味着做某事，其主语通常是表示事物的词； ②mean to do sth.打算、计划做某事，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词； ③mean+n.……的意思。 返回目录 26 拓展：mean 还可以作形容词，意为“吝啬的，小气的”。 meant（过去式/过去分词） meaning n. 意思；含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的；重要的 meaningless adj. 无意义的；无目的的 meaningfully adv. 意味深长地 表达“……是什么意思？”的常用句型： What do you mean by...？=What do/does...mean？=What’s the meaning of...？ 返回目录 27 8.In my opinion，it is a really interesting and ___________（mean）book. 9.You are just wasting your time doing something ____________（mean）. 10.What’s the_________（mean） of the new English word? 11.I meant _________ （bring） some cakes to you today，but I forgot. 12.Missing the bus means ________ （wait） for another two hours. 13.What do you mean ____acting like this?（▲盲填） meaningful meaningless meaning to bring waiting by 返回目录 28 考点四 辨析lonely与alone lonely 意为“孤独的”，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语 意为“荒凉的;人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词 alone 意为“独自的;单独的”,强调无人陪伴,形影孤单 意为“独自;单独”,常用在实义动词后,表示不依靠他人，常在句中作 方式状语 ▲用 lonely与alone填空（14题）。 14.Mr. Hatch lived a _______ life. He walked ______ to work every day and ate his lunch ______in a corner. He hardly smiled. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening，he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. lonely alone alone 返回目录 29 考点五 辨析used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动 作或状态 be/getused todoing sth. “习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词 be usedto do sth. “被用来做某事”，相当于be used for doing sth. 返回目录 30 ▲用所给动词的适当形式填空（15题）。 15.Jenny is eleven years old. She used________（have）a bad habit. She bit her nails（指甲）. “I am used _________（do） it,” she says. “I wanted to stop. Once something was used _______（put） on my nails by my mother to stop me from doing so and I thought I had to give up for a day. But the next day I knew，I was doing it again.” to have to doing to put 返回目录 31 考点六 put off的用法 put off意为“推迟”，为“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时应放在put和off之间，put off后接动词时应用其-ing形式。如：Mr. Wang put off seeing the doctor again this morning.今天上午王老师把看医生的时间再次推迟。 拓展：off的相关短语 ①take off起飞；脱下 ②show off炫耀 ③turn off关掉 ④get off下车 ⑤cut off切掉 返回目录 32 ▲用put off，take off，turn off，get off，cut off与show off填空 （16-21题）。 16.Let’s ________the sports meeting because it’s going to rain tomorrow. 17.He wanted to _________ his new car，but his mother didn’t allow him to do so. 18.It’s hot here，please _________ your coat. 19.Tom had to ________ his right arm because of his disease. 20.Would you mind ____________your phone? The plane is ___________. 21.He fell asleep on the bus so that he didn’t ________at the bus stop. put off show off take off cut off turning off taking off get off 返回目录 33 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.The artist’s ____________ （imagine） was reflected in his special and creative paintings. 2.Mike won the match. He thought that it was one of the most________ （excite） moments in his life. 3.No matter how many difficulties we have，I believe all problems can be _______（solve）in the end. imagination exciting solved 返回目录 34 4.I think confidence comes from proper education，_________（train）or having good relationships. 5.The classroom was filled with ___________（excite）as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. 6.I got such a strong _______（feel）of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents’ faces. 7.Open your heart, and you' ll make yourself better ______________ (understand). . training excitement feeling understood 返回目录 35 8.The girl is so ________ （create）that she always comes up with new ideas. creative 9.Quiet Parks International（QPI）is an organization that protects natural sounds by testing sound levels and encouraging visitors to understand the ___________ （important）of quiet. importance 10.Western people prefer to eat with _______ （knife） and forks while we Chinese are used to eating with chopsticks. knives 返回目录 36 1.用break 的适当形式填空。 It was lunch time and after lunch，the students were taking _______. George saw some boys throwing snowballs and joined them. He sent a ball at James Mason，but it missed him，and _______ a window on the teaching building. George was feared，so he ran off as fast as he could. As soon as he got to the school gate，George stopped，because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to himself，“It was wrong for me _________the window，though I did not mean to do it. I should go back，and pay for the glass that is ________by my snowball.” breaks broke to break broken 返回目录 37 2.用mean的适当形式填空。 When your “friend” go online，does this ______that they are really your friends? It depends. If the personal information people exchange online is true，then yes，these friendships can be real and ___________. But we need to realize whether the information we see on social media is true. If we find everything about your friend is ____________，just be careful and stay away from him. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends，the _________of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods. mean meaningful meaningless meaning 返回目录 38 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 spend, different, imagine, volunteer, dish，up, read, disable, give, please You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a 1.__________ in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 2._________ time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start quickly. difference spending 返回目录 39 Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer 3.________free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving lessons to younger children. You can never 4.________ how happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can 5.__________to plant or clean up the park. You’ll bring 6._________to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or 7._________people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for them. Sweep the floor and do the 8._______. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy（伙伴）system? You can set 9.____ buddy systems which connect older children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together 10.________books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. to give imagine volunteer pleasure disabled dishes up reading 返回目录 Ⅱ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As a young German，Wu Ming is a big fan of Chinese culture，such as the Shaolin kung fu. And he 11.__________________ （study） traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）for six years. He decided to study TCM because he thought some diseases（疾病）couldn’t 12.___________（treat）completely with Western medicine. In 2015，Wu came to Henan in the central part of China. After one-year of 13._________ （learn）the Chinese language，he started to learn Chinese medicine. To begin with，Wu would taste some Chinese herbal （草本的） medicine by 14.________（he）， just like Shen Nong who tasted most of the herbal medicine. has been studying be treated learning himself 返回目录 41 He also learned the language 15._____（good） by practicing Chinese，especially the Henan dialect，with his teachers，schoolmates and even some 16._________ （patient）. Although sometimes he still has trouble 17._______（tell）the differences between Putonghua and the dialect，he can use both to communicate with others. Studying TCM has also changed his lifestyle. He used 18.________（stay）up late，but now he lives a much 19._________ （health）life，practicing good habits such as drinking tea and thinking in 20._______ （silent）. well patients telling to stay healthier silence 返回目录 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma on May 24，2021， which made him 21._________（one）blind person from Asia to conquer（征服） the world’s highest mountain. Before heading for Qomolangma，Zhang had conquered three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing，Zhang became blind at the age of 21 because of glaucoma（青光眼）. Both his father and uncle lost their sight due to the same disease，so Zhang knew exactly what it 22._______ （mean）for blind people from an early age. He lost hope and wanted to die. But 23._______ （lucky）， he was saved by his wife. “I felt so 24._________ （hope） then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side，I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. the first meant luckily hopeless 返回目录 43 In 2015，by accident，he heard of the blind American mountaineer Weihenmayer，who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of having 25.___ try，too. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of 26._________ （train），including rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountaineers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their 27._________（warm）through hugs and pats on his shoulders. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things，like how 28._________ （trust） people. Finally he made 29.___ to the top of Qomolangma. He said， “Through this experience，I come to realize that we will never know what we can achieve 30.______we try it.” a training warmth to trust it until 返回目录 44 45 $