12-八上 Units 1—2（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖山东新中考核心考点，依据中考说明整合八上Units 1-2重点词汇、核心语法（如neither/so倒装、动词辨析等），分析考点权重（如动词短语占比），归纳词汇填空、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层训练”模式，如通过neither/so倒装真题示例，示范语境分析法，培养语言能力与思维品质；写作积累“问题建议”典句提升表达。教师可依此开展系统复习，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺中考。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 八上 Units 1—2 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 1 1.______ n.地板 ★_____________在地板上 floor on the floor 2.______n.杂乱；不整洁 ★___________乱七八糟 ★______________弄得一团糟 mess in a mess make a mess 3.________ adv.也不 pron.两者都不 ★_____________既不……也不…… neither neither...nor... 返回目录 5 4.______ n.衬衫 shirt 5._____v.给；递；走过；通过 ★_________传递 ★_________经过；走过 ★___________去世；消失 pass pass on pass by pass away 6._______ n.手指 7._______n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用 finger waste 8.________ v.提供；供应 ★_____________________________________给某人提供某物 provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 9.________ adv.而且；加之 10.______ conj.因为；既然 prep.,conj. & adv.从……以后；自……以来 anyway since 返回目录 6 1.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物 →_______（同义词）n.垃圾 v.浪费；滥用 →______（同义词）n.垃圾 v.乱扔 ★_____________________倒垃圾 waste litter take out the rubbish 2.fold v.折叠；对折 →_______（反义词）v.展开；显露 unfold 3.sweep v.扫；打扫 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★________________扫地 swept sweep the floor 返回目录 7 4.throw v.扔；掷 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★____________扔掉；丢掉 threw thrown throw away 5.lend v.借给；借出 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________（反义词）v.借；借用 lent borrow 6.stress n.精神压力；心理负担 v.强调；着重 →________ adj.有压力的 →_________（近义词）n.压力 ★_______________有压力的 stressed pressure be stressed out 返回目录 8 7.depend v.依靠；信赖 →____________ n.依靠；信赖；信任 →___________ adj.依靠的；依赖的 →____________（反义词）adj.独立的；自主的 →_____________ n.独立；自主 ★________________取决于；依靠 dependence dependent independent independence depend on/upon 8.develop v.发展；壮大；开发；研制；患（病）；（疾病）开始侵袭 →_____________ n.发展；开发 →___________ adj.发展中的 →__________ adj.发达的 development developing developed 9.neighbor n.邻居 →______________n.街区 neighborhood 返回目录 9 10.ill adj.有病；不舒服 →_______n.疾病；病=disease n.疾病 →_____（同义词）adj.有病的 →_________ n. 疾病 illness sick sickness 11.drop v.落下；掉下；下降；扔；寄；停止；终止；放弃 n.（液体的）滴 →_________（过去式/过去分词） →__________（现在分词） ★___________顺便拜访 dropped dropping drop in/by 12.fair adj.公正的；合理的 →________ n.公正性；合理性 →_______（反义词） adj.不公正的；不合理的 fairness unfair 返回目录 10 Unit 2 1.______v.允许；准许 ★___________________允许某人做某事 allow allow sb. to do sth. 2._______ adj.有毛病；错误的 3.______v.猜测；估计 4.________n.关系；联系；交往 wrong guess relation 5.________ adv.代替；反而；却 ★___________代替；而不是 instead instead of 返回目录 11 6.__________pron.任何；每一=no matter what 7._________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的 whatever nervous 8.______v.主动提出；自愿给予；建议；主动提议 n.报价；出价 ★________________主动提出做某事 offer offer to do sth. 9._________adv.第二；其次 10.______v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 n.副本；复制品；（书、报纸等的）一本； 一册；一份 11._______v.归还；回来；返回 12._________ n.成员；分子 secondly copy return member 返回目录 12 13.________ n.意见；想法；看法 14._____n.技艺；技巧 opinion skill 15._________ v.持续；继续存在 ★________________________继续做某事 ★__________________继续某事 continue continue doing/to do sth. continue with sth. 16._________ v.比较 ★______________比较；对比 compare compare...with 17.______v.造成；引起 n.原因；起因 cause 返回目录 13 1.deal n.协议；交易 v.处理 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_________重要的事 dealt big deal 2.communicate v.交流；沟通 →_______________ n.交流；沟通 ★_____________________和某人交流 communication communicate with sb. 3.argue v.争吵；争论 →__________n.争吵 ★_____________与……争论 argument argue with... 返回目录 14 4.old（原形）adj.老的 →______（比较级）adj.年纪较大的；较旧的 →______（同义词）adj.年纪较长的 older elder 5.proper adj.正确的；恰当的 →_________ adv.正确地；恰当地 →________（近义词）adj.适当的 properly suitable 6.explain v.解释；说明 →____________ n.解释；说明 ★_________________向某人解释某事 explanation explain sth. to sb. 返回目录 15 7.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 →_______ adv.清晰地 clearly 8.press v.压；按；施加压力 →_________ n.压力 ★_______________血压 pressure blood pressure 9.typical adj.典型的 →_________ adv.典型地 typically 10.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 →______（反义词） adj.慢的 slow 返回目录 16 11.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 →______（近义词）adj.疯狂的 mad 12.push v.推动；鞭策；督促 →_____（反义词） v.拉；拖；拽；扯 pull 13.perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许 →_______（同义词）adv.可能；大概；也许 maybe 返回目录 17 ▲动词短语 1.照顾；处理_____________ 2.快速查看；浏览_____________ 3.成功地发展；解决__________ 4.和睦相处；关系良好____________ 5.删除；删去________ 6.闲逛__________ 7.处理__________ take care of look through work out get on with cut out hang out deal with Units 1—2 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 18 ▲介词短语 8.目的是；为了____________ 9.依……看________________ in order to in one’s opinion ▲其他短语 10.频繁；反复____________ 11.一……就……___________ all the time as soon as 返回目录 19 ▲谈论问题和困难，并给出建议 角度一：简述遇到问题和困难 1.我有太多的作业,所以我没有空闲时间去做自己喜欢的事。（have time to do sth.） I have too much homework so ____________________________________________. 2.我的父母亲不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。（allow sb. to do sth.） My parents ______________________________ my friends. 3.我的问题是不能和家人相处融洽。（get on well with sb.） My problem is that _________________________________. I don’t have any free time to do things I like don’t allow me to hang out with I can’t get on well with my family 返回目录 20 角度二：针对上文提到的问题和困难提出建议 4.你为什么不忘了它，这样你们就可以再次成为朋友？（why don’t you do sth.） ________________________________ so that you can be friends again? 5.你可以告诉她这令你很生气，那样下次她就会提前问你了。（tell sb.+that 从句） You could _____________________________________ so that she'll ask you next time. 6.或许你在家可以多做些家务,让你的父母有更多的时间可以进行适当的交流。 （have more time for sth.） Maybe you could do more jobs around the house _________ your parents _____________ _______________________________ . Why don’t you forget about it tell her that this makes you angry so that have more time for proper communication 返回目录 21 角度三：表达自己的看法及愿望 7.尽管她错了，但这没什么大不了的。（big deal） Although she's wrong,it's ________________. 8.希望一切顺利。（work out） ______________________ 9.虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩子甚至更重要。（It’s normal to do sth.） __________________________________________________ ,it's even more important to have happy children. not a big deal Hope things work out. Although it’s normal to want successful children 返回目录 22 考点一 neither /so的倒装结构 用法： neither可用于引导倒装句，其结构为“neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主 语”表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。 拓展： “so+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”,是“neither+be 动 词/情态动词/助动词+主语”的肯定形式,表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适用于另外 一个主体。 注意：“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”。如果只是重复前面一 句话的意思,表示“赞同”,主语指同一个人或物,则不需要倒装,直接用“so+主语+be 动 词/情态动词/助动词”。 返回目录 23 ▲根据汉语提示完成对话（1-3题）。 1.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow？ —If you don’t go，_________________（我也不去）. neither/nor will I 2.—As the years go by，I still remember the games we played when we were school boys. —_________（我也是）.They were very interesting at that time. So do I 3.—Mr. Ma always makes his lessons lively and interesting. No wonder he is regarded as one of the best teachers and very popular among the students. —_________（的确如此）.I feel lucky to have such a nice teacher. So he is 返回目录 24 考点二 辨析lend，borrow与keep lend “借给；借出”，常用搭配：lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. borrow “借入；借用”，常用搭配：borrow...from... keep “保留；保存”，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用。常 用搭配：keep...for+一段时间 ▲用borrow，lend 与keep填空（4题）。 4.Here are some rules in the library. Please ______ quiet in the library. Don’t talk with your friends loudly. You can ________ two books each time. And you can ______ them for two weeks. But you can’t _____ them to others. Please remember to return them on time. The library is a good place for us to read and study. Please follow the rules. keep borrow keep lend 返回目录 25 考点三 辨析provide，offer与give provide 意为“提供；供给”，常用结构：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物” offer 是provide的同义词，但用法不同。offer可以接双宾语，即offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.。它的常用结构还有offer to do sth.“主动提出做 某事” give 意为“给予”，常用结构： give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.“给某人某物” 图示助记： 返回目录 26 ▲用offer与provide的适当形式填空（5-6题）。 5.“Stall Economy（地摊经济）” has won high praise because it can ________ more chances to work for the people. provide 6.—Jack usually _______ to help at the underground station on weekends. —Cool！ Let’s join him next Saturday. offers 7.We ______（give） some old clothes and books to the children in need last week. gave 8.学校向孩子们提供早餐。 The school _________the children ______ breakfast. provides with 9.无论什么时候我遇到困难，他都主动提出要帮助我。 He offered ___ _____ me whenever I met trouble. to help 返回目录 27 考点四 waste 的用法 返回目录 28 10. Don’ t waste time __________ (worry)about whether others like you or not; just do what you are supposed to do. 11. My mother never wastes money _______ anything unnecessary, even though she can afford it.(▲盲填) 12. Leaving the lights on when you' re not in the room is ______ waste of energy.(▲盲填) worrying on a 返回目录 29 考点五 allow的用法 如：①We can’t stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。 ②My mother allows me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。 ③He allows fishing here.他允许在这儿钓鱼。 ④May I be allowed to use this computer？我可以用一下这台电脑吗？ 返回目录 30 13.My parents don’t allow me _________ （hang） out with my friends after school. 14.You aren’t allowed _________ （enter） the cinema if you don’t show your ticket. 15.We allow _________（smoke） only in certain areas in this building. to hang to enter smoking 16.我决不允许考试中出现这样愚蠢的错误。 I never ______ ______ _____ _________ in the test. allow such silly mistakes 返回目录 31 考点六 辨析instead与instead of instead 作副词，意为“代替;反而”。通常位于句末或句首，后面不接其他 的词，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事 instead of 作介词短语，意为“代替;而不是”，位于句中，其后可以接名词、 代词、介词短语或动名词 ▲用instead与instead of填空（17题）。 17.Here we came to Amazon!The high temperature was too much for me! We didn’t stay at the hotel.________，we go boating on the river. I sat on a small boat and went along the river. The waters were so wide that I felt as if we were at sea ___________ on a river. Instead instead of 返回目录 32 考点七 辨析compare with与compare to compare...with... 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较） compare _____________ with _____________ compare...to... 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻） compare ______________ to________ ▲用with与to填空（18-20题）。 18.Compared ______ his past，he has changed a lot. 19.We often compare a teacher___a candle. with to 返回目录 33 20.我们经常将自己与那些做得比我们好或不如我们的人做比较。 We often _________ ourselves ______ others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves. compare with 返回目录 34 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子或对话。 1.— Bob, please pay attention to your spelling.You' ve _________ (drop) the“d” in the word“knowledge”. — Oh, yes. I' ll be more careful next time. 2.My grandma didn’ t hear what I said. She continued ________ (talk) without a stop. dropped talking 返回目录 35 3.Laughter is considered to be very good medicine for_______ （ill）. 4.I was quite nervous at the __________（begin），but I kept my cool and completed the interview smoothly. 5.There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting：Weather generally moves from west to east，and low air _________（press） usually means rain or snow. illness beginning pressure 返回目录 36 Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 6.I believe loneliness has little to do ______ the number of friends you have. 7.A perfect vacation depends ____your wise resolution and action. 8.My mom often takes care ___Grandma Wang when she is in hospital. 9.Kids should spend more time exercising instead ___playing with mobile phones. 10.With the teachers’ help，we have greatly improved ourselves ______ we entered junior high schools three years ago. with on of of since 返回目录 37 1.用develop的适当形式填空。 Some people believe that newspapers will still exist（存在） in the future. Firstly，not everyone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for eyes. Secondly，the _____________of high technology is not spread all over the world. The online services will only be used in the __________countries， but not in some other ___________or poor countries. So,people there may still read newspapers. In short，although it is true that electronic news ______________quickly in the past years，newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life. development developed developing has developed 返回目录 38 2.用fair的适当形式填空。 _________ means you get what you have sown （播种）. One day，my daughter shouted as soon as she entered the door，“This world is _______!” It turned out that she was talking to her classmate while having a class. She was caught by the teacher，and she and the classmate were both punished. “There were several classmates who were talking，but the teacher only punished us，”she said angrily. I asked her，“Should you be punished for speaking today？”She nodded. I told her，“It’s _____.Don’t talk about others. Just look at yourself. You know what the price of speaking in class is. You did it and got the punishment.” Fairness unfair fair 返回目录 39 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 serve,neither,instead,sweet,year，cook，expect，surprise，opinion，understand In children’s eyes，their mothers are always perfect. In my 1.________，my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened on my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later， only two dishes 2.____________ on the table—a salad and a roast duck （烤鸭）.My father and I really 3._________ the roast duck because it was our opinion were served expected 返回目录 40 favourite. Unluckily，the duck was 4.________nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 5._________，my father didn’t complain （抱怨） at all.6.________，he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother，“Good taste，I love it. Thank you，dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said，“Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 7.____________ what my father said at that time. Twenty 8._______ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks，though she still isn’t good at 9.________.And I get to know that no one is perfect，including my mother. Nothing is perfect，including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love，home will be the 10._________ place in the world. neither surprise Instead understand years’ cooking sweetest 返回目录 Ⅱ.动词填空。阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加 情态动词或助动词。 One day，Sue argued with her mother. She 11._______ （throw）her schoolbag and left home without 12._______（say） a word. Because she left in a hurry，she didn’t take any money. When she saw a noodle shop，she suddenly felt hungry. Seeing her standing outside，the shop owner asked her to come in and 13.________（offer）to give her a bowl of noodles. But Sue said that she didn’t have money. “Don’t worry. I 14.__________ （treat）you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later，he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried. “What’s wrong?” the shop owner asked. threw saying offered will treat 返回目录 42 “I 15.____________ （touch）by your kindness. Even a stranger can give me a bowl of noodles，but my mother often argues with me. I hate her!” “Girl，why do you think so? Think again. I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother 16.___________（raise） you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful and argue with your mom instead?” Sue was surprised after hearing that. On the way home，Sue thought it over. She felt ashamed and decided 17.________________ （communicate）with her mother patiently from then on. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother 18._______（sit） nervously. As soon as she saw Sue come back home，she was overjoyed.“Are you hungry? I 19.________（cook）supper. Come to eat while it is still hot.” Sue 20.________________（not control） herself. She cried and hugged her mother. am touched has raised to communicate sitting cooked couldn’t control 返回目录 43 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 As a boy，like all other boys，I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually，they managed every minute 21.___ my life.“Zheng Chenyu，do your homework！” “Practise the piano！”“Turn off the TV！”I became so 22._______ （bore） with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well，my wish came true！ Although my parents were very worried about 23.________ （leave） me，they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance.24.____ soon as I got home from school the first day，I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of 25._______ （snack）.I played computer games until midnight. of bored leaving As snacks 返回目录 44 The next morning I woke up late. With 26.____ empty stomach，I was unable to play basketball with my classmates！ I felt tired and 27._______ （sleep） at school all day long. When I got home，I tried to cook some rice，but I burnt it. I even 28._________（drop） my father’s cup when I was cooking！ I found 29._______ （I） so bad at simple cooking tasks. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home，they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and they laughed. I decided to learn to be 30.____________（independence） from now on. an sleepy dropped myself independent 返回目录 45 46 $