课时5 七下 Units 7—9（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七下Units 7—9核心考点，包括天气表达法、介词辨析、动词用法等中考高频内容。通过对接中考要求分析考点权重，如天气表达占语法题15%，介词辨析占完形填空20%，并归纳单选、完形等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点讲练+分层训练+写作积累”模式，如天气表达法通过“问句-答语-拓展词”结构解析，介词辨析用表格对比across/past等用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。分层训练含词汇自测、语法填空等，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，提升中考备考效率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时5七下 Units 7—9 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 7 1._________n.天气 2.______v.做饭n.厨师 weather cook 3._________ n.信息；消息 ★_______________捎个口信；传话 ★________________留言 message take a message leave a message 返回目录 5 4.______adv.回来；回原处 n.后背；后部 back 5.______ adv.再一次；又一次 ★________________再三地；反复地 ★___________再一次 again again and again once again 6._________ n. 夏天；夏季 7.______n. 果汁；饮料 summer juice 8.______adv.不久；很快 ★___________________尽快 soon as soon as possible 返回目录 6 9.________n.国；国家 10._______n.冬天；冬季 country winter 11.______v.滑冰 ★___________去滑冰 skate go skating 返回目录 7 1.rain n.雨水 v.下雨 →______ adj.多雨的 →__________ n.暴风雨 ★___________________下倾盆大雨 rainy rainstorm rain cats and dogs 2.sun n.太阳 →_______adj.晴朗的 →_________n.阳光 sunny sunshine 3.snow v.下雪 n.雪 →_______ adj.多雪的 snowy 返回目录 8 4.bad adj.坏的；糟的 →_______（比较级）更坏的；更差的 →_______（最高级）最坏的；最差的 →_______ adv.非常；很 ★____________对……有害 worse worst badly be bad for 5.problem n.困难；难题 →_________（近义词） n.问题；疑问 ★__________________解决问题 ★____________没问题；没关系 ★_______________________________________ 做某事有困难 question solve the problem no problem have problems（in） doing sth./with sth. 返回目录 9 6.dry adj.干燥的 →_____（反义词） adj.湿的 wet 7.cold adj.寒冷的；冷的；冷漠的；不友好的 n.感冒；着凉 →_____（反义词）adj.热的;辣的；辛辣的；热门的；受到广泛关注的 hot 8.warm adj.温暖的 →_________n.温暖 →_____（反义词）adj. 凉爽的；酷的 warmth cool 返回目录 10 9.visit v.拜访；参观n.访问；参观 →_______n.访问者；参观者 ★______________拜访/参观 visitor pay a visit to 10.vacation n.假期 →________（近义词）n.假日 ★_____________________去度假 holiday go on （a） vacation 11.hard adv.努力地；猛烈地adj.困难的；坚固的；坚硬的 →_______adv.几乎不 →________（近义词）adj.困难的 ★___________努力工作 ★___________困难的工作 hardly difficult work hard hard work 返回目录 11 12.mountain n.高山 →____（近义词）n.小山；丘陵 ★___________________爬山 hill climb the mountain 返回目录 12 Unit 8 1._____n.邮政；（发布在网上的）帖子 v.邮寄；张贴；公布 post 2.______n.旅馆；酒店 3.___________n.餐馆 4.______n.银行； 岸边；河畔 hotel restaurant bank 5._________ n.医院 ★___________住院 ★_______________在医院里 hospital in hospital in the hospital 返回目录 13 6.______ n.前面 ★_______________在……（内部的）前面 ★___________在……（外部的）前面 front in the front of in front of 7.________prep.在……的后面 behind 8.______ v.享受；喜爱 ★________________喜欢做某事 ★_____________玩得开心；过得愉快 enjoy enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself 9._______ n.钱 ★_____________赚钱 ★______________零用钱 ★_____________压岁钱 money make money pocket money lucky money 返回目录 14 1.police n.警察 →__________n.（男）警察 →_____________ n.女警察 ★______________警察局 policeman policewoman police station 2.pay v.& n.付费 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★____________________付（给某人）钱买某物 ★________________注意 paid pay （sb.） for sth. pay attention to 返回目录 15 3.turn v.转向；翻；（使）变成；成为；转弯 n.（依次轮到的）机会 →________n.拐角 ★________转向；向某人求助 ★_________打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等） ★_________关闭 ★_________调大（音量） ★___________调小（音量）；拒绝 turning turn to turn on turn off turn up turn down 返回目录 16 4.spend v.花（时间、钱等） →______（过去式/过去分词） ★________________________________________ 花时间或金钱做某事/在某事上花时间或金钱 spent spend time/money（in） doing sth./on sth. 5.climb v.爬 →________ n.登山者 climber 返回目录 17 Unit 9 1.____adj.高的 2._________adj.中等的 3.________adv.& n.（在）今晚；（在）今夜 4.__________adj.英俊的 5.______n.演员 6.________n.女演员 7._____n.脸 v.面临；面对 8.______adj.& pron.每个；各自 tall medium tonight handsome actor actress face each 返回目录 18 9._____n.方式；路线 ★____________用这种方法 ★____________顺便说一下 ★________________在某人去……的途中 way in this way by the way on one’s way to 10.________adj.& pron.另一；又一 ★____________彼此；互相 another one another 11._____n.结尾；尽头 ★___________=at last=finally最后；终于 ★______________在……尽头 end in the end at the end of 返回目录 19 1.straight adj.直的 →______（反义词）adj.卷曲的 curly 2.height n.身高；高度 →______ adj.& adv.高的（地） ★________________________中等身高 high （be）of medium height 3.thin adj.瘦的 →________（比较级）更瘦的 →_________（最高级）最瘦的 thinner thinnest 返回目录 20 4.heavy adj.重的 →________ adv.重地 →______（反义词）adj.轻的 heavily light 5.build n.身材v.建造；建立 →_________n. 建筑物；房子 building 6.little adj.小的 →_____（比较级）较少的；较小的 →______（最高级）最少的；最小的 ★________一点；少量 less least a little 7.cinema n.电影院 →________ n.剧场；剧院 ★_________________去看电影 theater go to the cinema 返回目录 21 8.glass n.玻璃 →________ n.（pl.）眼镜 ★_________________一副眼镜 glasses a pair of glasses 9.person n.人 →_________adj.个人的；私人的 ★____________________个人信息 ★__________亲自 personal personal information in person 返回目录 22 10.put v.放 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________放下；记下 ★__________把……收起来；储存 ★________推迟 ★________张贴；举起；搭建 ★________扑灭 put put down put away put off put up put out 11.describe v.描述 →___________ n.描述；记述 description 返回目录 23 12.differently adv.不同地 →_________adj.不同的 →__________n.差异 ★_________________不同于 different difference be different from 返回目录 24 ▲动词短语 1.向左/右转______________ 2.（给某人）回电话_______________ 3.沿着……走_________ turn left/right call（sb.）back go along Units 7—9 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 25 ▲介词短语 4.在……对面____________ 5.度假______________ 6.在附近____________________ across from on a vacation in the neighborhood ▲其他短语 7.邮局___________ 8.付费电话___________ 9.此刻；马上___________ post office pay phone right now 返回目录 26 ▲人物介绍 角度一：点出自己想介绍的人是谁 1.我最喜爱的歌手是约翰·杰克逊。（favorite） __________________________________ 2.让我告诉你他长什么样。（look like） Let me tell you . My favorite singer is John Jackson. what he looks like 返回目录 27 角度二：描述人物的外貌特征 3.他有一头棕色的直发，不戴眼镜。（have） ______________________________________________________ 4.他中等身高，有着长鼻子和小眼睛。（of medium height） He is . He has a long nose and small eyes. 5.他通常穿牛仔裤、T恤和运动鞋。（wear） _________________________________________________ He has straight brown hair and he doesn’t wear glasses. of medium height He usually wears jeans，a T-shirt and sports shoes. 返回目录 28 角度三：阐述自己对该人的看法 6.我喜欢他，因为他真的很酷很有趣，而且他擅长足球。（because；be good at） I like him ,and soccer. because he is really cool and fun he is good at 返回目录 29 ▲描述天气及附近人们正在从事的活动 角度一：描述当前天气情况 7.天气温暖，阳光明媚，在这里很放松。（warm and sunny） It's , and it's very relaxing here. 8.现在你的国家天气很热，不是吗？（反意疑问句） It's hot in your country now, ? 9.这里天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。（right for） The weather here is cool and cloudy, just . warm and sunny isn’t it right for walking 返回目录 30 角度二：描述附近街区情况 10.超市对面有一个大公园。（across from） There is a big park _______________________________. 11.我住在一个喧闹的街区。在我家和一家服装店之间有一个邮局。（between...and...） I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office _______________________________. across from the supermarket between my house and a clothes store 返回目录 31 角度三：描述人们当前的活动 12.他正在和他在深圳的表弟谈话。（talk to sb.） He is in Shenzhen. 13.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩得很开心。（have a great time doing sth.） I'm in Canada. 14.现在是下午，我正坐在泳池边喝橙汁。（现在进行时） It's afternoon right now, and ________________________________________________. talking on the phone to his cousin having a great time visiting my aunt I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice 返回目录 32 考点一 天气表达法 问句：How’s the weather？=What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？ 答语：It’s+表示天气的形容词./It’s+v.-ing形式. 如：—What’s the weather like today in Harbin? 哈尔滨今天天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny today in Harbin.哈尔滨今天天气晴朗。 返回目录 33 拓展：常见的与天气有关的名词和形容词 注意：表示天气的名词中，rain/snow也可用作动词，表示“下雨/下雪”。 1.你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问： _________________________________________ in your city today? What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 返回目录 34 ▲用所给词的适当形式填空（2题）。 2.Good evening!And here is the weather report for the next twenty-four hours. Most of north China will have a cold day with a lot of ______（snow）.There will be a strong ______（wind）to the north of the Huaihai River. In the south， it will be _______（sun）all the day，but at night it will be ______（rain）.It _________（rain）heavily in some places. So you must do something for the bad weather. Beijing will be _______（cloud）.The temperature will be from 5 to 13 . snow wind sunny rainy will rain cloudy 返回目录 35 考点二 辨析 across，past，over与through 含义及用法 图解 across “横越，穿过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 _________________________ past 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过 _________________________ over 有“越过”之意，指从某一物体表面之上或空间范 围之上通过 __________________________ through 意为“穿过；从……中通过”，着重指从物体内部 通过 _________________________ 返回目录 36 ▲用over，past，through与across填空（3题）。 3.I walked out of my house and turned right，then I walked _____ my window. It is white. At the first crossing，I went _______ the street when the traffic lights were green. While I was walking _________ a park，I saw a plane flying _____ my head. While I was walking along the river，I saw some boys swimming _______ the river. Then，I saw you，you were waiting for me. past across through over across 返回目录 37 考点三 辨析in front of 与in the front of in front of 表示位置“在……（外部）的前面”，反义词是behind in the front of 表示位置“在……（内部）的前面”，反义短语是at the back of ▲用 in front of 与in the front of 填空（4题）。 4.This is a picture of my classroom. Please look at it._______________ the classroom there is a blackboard. It is very big and teachers often write on it. There is a clock and two pictures on the front wall，too.____________the blackboard there is a desk. It’s our teachers’.There is a computer on it. In the front of In front of 返回目录 38 考点四 辨析spend，take，pay与cost spend 主语通常是人。sb. spend（s）/spent+时间/金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth.某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事 take 常用it作形式主语。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费 某人多长时间 pay 主语通常是人。sb. pay（s）/paid+金钱+for sth.某人为某物付款 cost 主语通常是物。sth.cost（s）sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱 返回目录 39 ▲用spend，cost，pay，take或所给词的适当形式填空（5-9题）。 5.—How much does the TV _____？ —Not too much. It’s just a second-hand one. cost 6.She ______ more than 1 million yuan on the house last year. 7.Last Sunday afternoon，my husband and I ______ two hours ________（play） badminton in the park next to our house. 8.Before stamps，people didn’t _____for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received. 9.It will_____ the workers ten days _________（finish）all the work. spent spent playing pay take to finish 返回目录 40 考点五 “What do/does sb. look like?”句型 What do / does sb. look like？意为“某人长什么样？”，用来询问人的外貌。其中 like为介词，意为“像，如同”。 拓展：辨析look like，be like与take after look like “看起来像”，侧重于强调外貌上的相似，可指人也可指物 be like “像”，多指性格、人品等内在品质上的相似，有时也指外貌上的相似 take after “与……相像”，指子女与父母在外貌或品格上的相似 返回目录 41 ▲用look like，be like与take after的适当形式填空（10题）。 10.People always say I ___________ my mum in many ways. We both like eating noodles and our favorite fruit is oranges. We are both tall and thin，with big eyes. Many friends of mine say my mother __________ a model，but in my opinion，she _______ an angel to me. She cares about me and stands by my side. I’m feeling so lucky to have her. take after looks like is like 返回目录 42 考点六 辨析a little，little，a few与few 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些； 几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 拓展：a few，a little，little，few的特殊用法 ①a few=several几个，若干； ②a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of“有点儿”，用于形容词/副词前； ③a little=a bit of“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词； ④little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”，如：a little boy一个小男孩； ⑤few→fewer（比较级）→fewest（最高级）； little→less（比较级）→least（最高级）。 返回目录 43 ▲用 a little，little，a few与few填空（11题）。 11.As soon as we got into the Chinese restaurant，we ordered some dumplings for dinner. About fifteen minutes later，a waitress brought a plate with _______ small dumplings on it. We thought dumplings must look nice and taste good，but we all felt ________ disappointed when we saw them. After I tried one，I shout to my friends：“We know ______ about the dumplings! They are really delicious!” Then all my friends joined me and soon there were _____ dumplings on the plate. a few a little little few 12.我有一点胖，所以我想减肥。（▲汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ I am a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of fat，so I want to lose weight. 返回目录 44 考点七 辨析another，other，the other，others与the others another （任意的）另一个;再一个。泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的 “另一个” other 其他的；别的。作定语修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数 the other 另一个,特指两者中的另一个。通常与one连用，one...the other...一 个……另一个…… others 其他的人或事物，表示除去了一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的 全部。常与some连用，some...others...一些……另一些…… the others 其他所有的人或事物，表示一定范围内除去一部分后，剩下的全 部人或物。some...the others...一些……其余所有的…… 返回目录 45 图示助记： 返回目录 46 ▲用another，other，the other，others与the others填空（13题）。 13.Like humans，every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle（口哨）. For example，there are two dolphins. One dolphin chooses a whistle for himself and then __________chooses another one. Dolphins are like people in ______ ways，too. They use a system of sounds and body language to communicate with _______. Dolphins and humans are similar in ________ way：They both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil，for example， dolphins help fishermen catch some fish. As a result，they get to eat ___________ that escape from the net. the other other others another the others 返回目录 47 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子或对话。 1.—Dad，the w_______ report says it will be a snowy day tomorrow. —Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony. eather 2.Fans _________（描述） watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. describe 返回目录 48 3.After finishing university，Tom came to China. Three years l_____，he was able to speak good Chinese. 4.If your friend sends you a m_______ to borrow money on the Internet，you’d better phone him/her first to make sure of that. 5.A two-month summer _________（假期） isn’t that long，but it’s enough to make a difference. ater essage vacation 返回目录 49 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of ________（glass）. 7.Mike looks _______ （real） cool with this shirt on. 8.It is reported that the _______（high） of Qomolangma is more than 8848.86 meters. 9.Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to be an ______ （art）. 10.It is sunny and _______ （wind）today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. 11.On a _______（snow）day，there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. 12.Susan is having a great time ________ （visit） his aunt. 13.Though the weather was cold，Helen could feel the _________ （warm） from her host’s kindness. glasses really height artist windy snowy visiting warmth 返回目录 50 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 14.Lucy is my deskmate and she sits next ___ me in the classroom. 15.Whenever we come _______ an article or post that we haven’t seen before， we should take a second to consider it. 16.We worked very hard,and ___ the end we made over ￥1,500 that day. 17.The man decided to have a look at it person to find out if the house was worth buying. to across in in 返回目录 51 用different的适当形式填空。 Now，there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings（溺水）. The system can also tell the ___________between adults， children and _________ kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Now，this technology is used in many places around the world. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems ___________. differences different differently 返回目录 52 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 courage，come，relax，reach，make，comfortable，go，nor，feel，nervous Does weather affect people？Carrie traveled fifteen days in different cities around the world. Let’s see how Carrie 1.____in different kinds of weather. In Beijing，China：It was cloudy in the morning. Later the sun 2.______out. The sky was very blue and there were many white clouds. The Bird’s Nest looked beautiful in the sun. This made Carrie feel very3.________. felt came relaxed 返回目录 53 In New Delhi，India：It was very hot in New Delhi. The temperature 4.________40 degrees!It was a sunny day. A soft breeze （微风） was blowing， but it couldn’t 5.______Carrie feel cool. “Hey，lady in the white coat，” someone shouted， “aren’t you wearing too much？” Carrie felt a little 6._________. In Paris，France：The sky was grey（灰色的） in the morning. In the afternoon，it started to rain，but the rain didn’t stop Carrie. She wore a raincoat and went to see the Eiffel Tower with 7.________. In Sydney，Australia：It was cloudy. There was a 8.____________breeze. The weather was neither too hot 9._____too cold. The temperature was between 10 and 20 degrees. It was a perfect day to 10.____ out!The more Carrie thought， the happier she was. reached make nervous courage comfortable nor go 返回目录 Ⅱ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可 加助动词或情态动词。 “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 11.____________（make） a tree house! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 12.________ （talk） to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I have loved it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. are making to talk 返回目录 55 “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 13.______（give） us shade （树荫） from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We jumped into the huge piles （堆）of 14.________ （color） leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was nice.” gives colorful 返回目录 56 “It’s brought us all so many great 15.__________ （memory）that we must do something for it,” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We should save our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 16._____________（help） clean the leaves in the future!” memories will/can help 返回目录 57 Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 17._____________ （clean） the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 18.________（keep） it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris thought 19.________（quiet） for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree 20.___________（save）! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. was cleaning keeping quietly was saved 返回目录 58 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适 当形式填空。 In a video online, a man is walking along the street when a girl passes by, jumping happily. Influenced by her , the man can’t help copying her 21.___________（move）and looks as joyful as a child. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded the 22._________ （touch） moment with his paintbrush. And it became one of his most popular artworks. movements touching 返回目录 59 Qiu started creating this kind of works 23.___ September 2022. He works for an organization that encourages people 24._________（make） their lives more colorful through art. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints the scene （情景） and shares it online. So far, he 25.____________（create） nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works get popular, with more than 2 million followers. During the process of painting, Qiu has also made his childhood dream 26.______（come） true. Showing an interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college.27._____ he didn’t become a painter after graduating. in to make has created come But 返回目录 60 “I opened 28.___ restaurant and didn’t paint for almost two years,” Qiu recalled.“ One day a customer noticed a painting on the wall of the restaurant. He 29._____________（amaze） by the painting that I painted and encouraged me to keep painting.” Since then, Qiu has been painting in his spare time. And his paintings are 30._______ （wide） liked for passing happiness. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book to keep these precious （珍贵的） moments and warm hearts of more people. a was amazed widely 返回目录 61 62 $