内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语RJ
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
课时3 七下 Units 1—3
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重点词汇自测
核心考点讲练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Unit 1
1.____conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)
2._____n.俱乐部;社团
or
club
3._____v.& n.说话;交谈
★_______________与某人交谈
★___________谈论
talk
talk to/with sb.
talk about
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4._____ adv.也;而且
5._______n.人;人们
6._______adv.在今天
also
people
today
7._________n.周末
★____________________________在周末
weekend
on the weekend/on weekends
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1.sing v.唱歌
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
→_______ n.歌手
sang
sung
singer
2.swim v.& n.游泳
→___________(现在分词)
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→__________ n.游泳者
swimming
swam
swum
swimmer
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3.dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈
→________ n.舞蹈者
dancer
4.draw v.画
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
drew
drawn
5.speak v.说(某种语言);说话
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→________ n.说(某种语言)的人;发言者
★______________说英语
★_______________英语口语
spoke
spoken
speaker
speak English
spoken English
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6.tell v.讲述;告诉; 辨别;识别
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★ ___________________讲故事/笑话/撒谎
★__________________告诉某人关于某事
told
tell a story/joke /lie
tell sb. about sth.
7.join v.参加;加入
→________(现在分词)
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
joining
joined
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8.write v.写作;写字
→________(现在分词)
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→_______ n.作家
★____________写下
★________________________给某人写信
writing
wrote
written
writer
write down
write (a letter) to sb.
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9.show v.给……看;展示;带路;指示n.演出;节目;展览;展会
→________(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
★___________________带领某人参观某地
★___________________________把某物给某人看
★_________在展览
★_________露面;出现
showed
shown
show sb.around sp.
show sb.sth./show sth.to sb.
on show
show up
10.violin n.小提琴
→________n.小提琴家
violinist
11.center(=centre)n.中心;中央
→________ adj.中心的;主要的
★______________________在购物中心
central
in the shopping center
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Unit 2
1.______v.穿衣服n.连衣裙
★____________ 穿上衣服
★_________装扮;乔装打扮
dress
get dressed
dress up
2._______v.刷;刷净n.刷子
3.______adv.从不;绝不
4._____n.工作;职业
brush
never
job
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5.______n.晚上;夜晚
6._______ adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
night
funny
7.________ v.& n.锻炼;练习
★________________________做眼保健操/做早操
exercise
do eye/morning exercises
8._____adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最
best
9._______n.组;群
★___________一组;一群
group
a group of
10._____n.& pron.一半;半数
11._____prep.晚于;过时间adj.过去的
half
past
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12.________n.一刻钟;四分之一
quarter
13.______ n.& v.行走;步行
★take a walk=______________ 散步;走一走
★_____________四处走动
walk
go for a walk
walk around
14._______ adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)
★___________或者……或者……;要么……要么……
either
either...or...
15.___________ adv.有时=at times
16.______ v.有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味
sometimes
taste
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1.tooth n.牙齿
→______pl.
→__________n.牙痛
★_________________刷牙
teeth
toothache
brush one’s teeth
2.usual adj.通常的;寻常的
→________ adv.通常地;一般地
→_________(反义词) adj.不寻常的
★_________像往常一样
usually
unusual
as usual
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3.work v.& n.工作 v.有效;起作用
→________工人
→__________算出;解决
→_________从事……工作
worker
work out
work on
4.run v.跑;奔;经营;运营
→_____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)
→________跑步者
ran
run
runner
5.clean v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的
→________ n.清洁工
→______(反义词) adj. 脏的
★_________打扫或清除干净
cleaner
dirty
clean up
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6.quickly adv.很快地
→_______ adj.很快的
quick
7.life n.生活;生命
→_____pl.
★____________在某人的一生中
★_________________改变某人的生活
★______________挽救某人的生命
lives
in one’s life
change one’s life
save one’s life
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Unit 3
1.______n.火车
train
2._________num.一百
★____________数百
hundred
hundreds of
3.________n.分钟
4._____adj.新的;刚出现的
5.______adj.每一;每个
minute
new
every
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6.____prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
7.______n.河;江
by
river
8._________prep.介于……之间
★_______________介于……之间
between
between...and...
9._______n.桥
bridge
10._______adj.畏惧;害怕
★_________________害怕某事
★_________________________________________害怕做某事
afraid
be afraid of sth.
be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth.
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1.subway n.地铁
→_____________(同义词) n.地铁
★_________________乘地铁
underground
take the subway
2.ride v.骑 n.旅程
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
★____________骑自行车
rode
ridden
ride a bike
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3.far adv.& adj.远;远的
→_______________(比较级)
→_________________(最高级)
★__________________远离
farther/further
farthest/ furthest
be far away from
4.drive v.开车;驱赶;驱逐
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______ n.驾驶员
drove
driven
driver
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5.live v.居住;生活adj.现场直播的;活着的;生动的
→______adj.生机勃勃的
→______adj.活着的
★_______住在……
★ ______________谋生
lively
living
live in
make a living
6.stop n.车站;停止v.使停止;停下
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
★_______________ 停止做某事
★_______________停下来去做某事
★________________________阻止……做某事;防止……
stopped
stopping
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop...(from)doing sth.
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7.cross v.横过;越过
→_______ adv.& prep.过;穿过
→_________n.十字路口
★____________________过马路
across
crossing
cross the road/street
8.village n.村庄;村镇
→________n.村民
villager
9.leave v.离开;留下; 遗弃;丢弃;剩下
→____(过去式/过去分词)
★ ___________动身去
★______________让某人单独待着
★__________忽略
left
leave for...
leave sb.alone
leave out
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10.dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
→_________________ (过去式)
→_________________(过去分词)
★_________________________梦想做某事
★__________________________实现梦想
dreamed /dreamt
dreamed /dreamt
dream of/about doing sth.
realize/achieve one’s dream
11.true adj.真的;符合事实的
→______adv.真正;确实
→______n.实情;事实
★________________说实话
truly
truth
to tell the truth
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▲动词短语
1.下象棋___________
2.擅长于……_____________=do well in...
play chess
be good at...
3.打鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
________________________________
play the drums/piano/violin/guitar
Units 1—3 重点短语补充与写作典句
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4.善于应付……的;对……有办法
_______________
be good with...
5.交朋友_____________
6.在某方面帮助某人__________________
7.洗淋浴_______________
8.乘火车______________=by train
make friends
help sb. with sth.
take a shower
take the train
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▲介词短语
9.骑自行车_________
by bike
▲其他短语
10.广播电台_____________
11.大量;许多_______
radio station
lots of
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▲描述个人的相关情况
角度一:描述个人能力及爱好
1.你擅长跟老人打交道吗?(be good with)
___________________ old people?
2.我会说英语,我也能踢足球。(also)
I can speak English and I _____________________.
3.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。(help with sth.)
We need you to ______________ for English- speaking students.
Are you good with
can also play soccer
help with sports
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角度二:谈论个人的日常活动
4.当我回到家,我总是首先做家庭作业。(always do sth.)
When I get home,I first.
5.晚上我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。(either... or...)
In the evening,I .
always do my homework
either watch TV or play computer games
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考点一 辨析 be good at,be good with,be good for 与be good to
be good at “擅长”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
be good with “善于应付……的;对……有办法,与……相处得好”,其同义短
语为get on/along well with,后常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害”,
后接名词或代词
be good to “对……好”,相当于be nice/kind/friendly to,后接名词或代词
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▲根据文章语境用适当的介词填空(1题)。
1.Lisa is a teenager girl studying in a middle school. She is a good student and
good ___ every subject at school. Her favorite subject is English and her English
teacher Alice is always patient and good ___every student. Lisa exercises every
day because she thinks it’s good ____her health. On the weekend,Lisa often
volunteers at the old people’s home because she is also good ______ old people.
What a good girl she is!
at
to
for
with
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考点二 辨析speak,say,talk与tell
speak 及物动词,意为“说(某种语言);讲”,其宾语常是某种语言
不及物动词,意为“讲话”。speak to sb.意为“同某人讲话”;speak at the
meeting意为“在会议上发言”
say 及物动词,意为“说;讲”,侧重于所说话的内容,常用于直接引述所说的
话。say sth. to sb.意为“向某人说某事”
talk 不及物动词,意为“谈论”。talk to/with意为“与……交谈”;talk about意为
“谈论”
tell 及物动词,意为“讲述;告诉”,侧重把一件事通知或告诉别人,侧重于某
一方的述说。tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb.意为“告诉某人某事”;tell sb.
(not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”
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▲用tell,say,talk与speak 的适当形式填空(2题)。
2. Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They _____Shakespeare’s
plays are great,but what is the point if they cannot be understood?So many
talented modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people
_______today.
Some people disagree. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and
timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be
celebrated. His works_____ about what it means to be human. Topics such as
love,kindness and friendship last through the ages.
What do you think?Should Shakespeare be updated?_____ me your
opinions.
say
speak
talk
Tell
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考点三 辨析wear,put on,dress与(be) in
wear “穿着;戴着”,强调穿的状态,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和首饰等
put on “穿上”,强调穿的动作,反义短语为take off
dress “穿衣服”,宾语一般为表示人的名词或代词,不能接表示衣服的名
词作宾语。常用搭配:get dressed穿上衣服;dress up (+in/as)乔
装打扮;装扮
(be) in 表示状态,后接表示衣服或者颜色的词,只能作表语或定语
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▲用wear,put on,dress与(be)in的适当形式填空(3-6题)。
3.He took off his uniform and ________a sweater and trousers.
4.I ______ the kids before I go to work in a hurry every morning.
5.Do you know the man who ______ black?
6.My grandpa _______ glasses for reading after dinner every evening.
7.On the Water Festival,people dress ____ and go on the streets to throw water
at each other.(▲盲填)
put on
dress
is in
wears
up
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Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.Jo had her first t_____of Anhui cuisine(Huicai)during her travel in Huangshan.
2.We all know that reading books builds a b______ between our life and the
unknown world.
3.The breaking dancers need to think and ______(展示)the moves of the hands
and feet quickly.
4.I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will ___________(实现) in
the future.
aste
ridge
show
come true
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Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
5.China’s Beidou system has developed ________(quick) and it plays an
important role in many fields.
6.To learn how to deal with money is a _______(use)life skill.
7.Jane’s ________(speak)English is pretty good because she often practices it
both in and out of class.
8.The man is strange. He always wears _________(usual) clothes.
9.This small _______ is becoming more and more beautiful and the _________
are very happy. (village)
10.Anna likes _______ and she wants to be a _________ when she grows up.
(music)
quickly
useful
spoken
unusual
village
villagers
music
musician
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Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连 贯、通顺。
11.After school,I usually stayed with my classmates. We either played games
did homework together.
12. Although Chinese people drink tea daily,there are differences between tea
drinking tea tasting.
13.The research team has been working a new drug for treating rare diseases
for over three years.
14. Every summer,hundreds tourists come to this small town to enjoy the
cool sea breeze and clean beaches.
15. We plan to finish our work this Friday,then leave the countryside
to spend a relaxing weekend.
or
and
on
of
for
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用true的适当形式填空。
What is a teacher? I didn’t understand the _____ meaning of the teacher
until I met Mr. Smith— a _________ music teacher. He helped me to find the
right violin books and he always spent time teaching me. Thanks to him,I ______
fell in love with the violin. I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of
the public. That is the ______ that I am proud of.
true
truthful
truly
truth
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Ⅰ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Mrs. White lives in a farmhouse in the country with her son Mike and many
1._________(chicken).Mike is twenty-one years old now.
At first,Mike works in a shop in the country and 2.______(ride) to work
every day. But he finds a new job in the town and he has to live there. It’s a
long way from his 3._________(mother) home. It takes him about an hour
4.________(take) the train. Mrs. White isn’t happy about this. Mike says,
“There is not any good 5._____(job) here,Mom. But I can make a lot of
6._______(money) in the town. I will give you some every week.”
chickens
rides
mother’s
to take
job
money
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One day,Mrs. White misses 7.______(she)her son very much,so she leaves
the farmhouse and goes to see her son by train.Mike is happy 8._________(meet)
his mother at the train station.
But Mrs. White is not happy. She asks her son,“Why 9._______(do not)
you phone me?”
“But Mom,you don’t have a phone,”Mike says.
“No,” she answers. “I don’t,but you have 10._____(first)!”
her
to meet
didn’t
one
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Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文语义
完整。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
visit, make, walk, hold, protect,
have, carry, be, use, build
The oil-paper umbrella is a very useful tool in our daily life. It 11._____ a
history of over 1,000 years in China. But at first,ancient people didn’t have
any convenient tools to be against rain.
One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister 12._____________ the West Lake
when it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Brother, look at the people,
they 13.____________ in the rain. Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise
has
were visiting
are walking
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tomorrow, if anyone of us can come up with a way for people to visit the
West Lake on rainy days, he 14.________the winner.” Lu Ban spent the whole
night 15._________ pavilions (亭) around the lake.
The next morning, the sister came to the lake and 16._____ something
unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It 17.___________ of
silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It could be opened and closed easily. It was
light, beautiful and easy 18._________. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’
19.____________ us from rain.” So the oldest umbrella was invented.
Later, people used much cheaper paper to make the umbrella, and brushed
tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was how the oil-paper
umbrella was invented. Since then, people 20.___________ the oil-paper umbrella
on rainy days.
will be
building
held
was made
to carry
can protect
have used
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Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Do you like dancing? Kemusan is 21.____energetic dance popular around the
world.“Kemusan” or “Subject Three” dance 22.______(come)from a lively
wedding celebration(婚礼)in Guangxi Province,soon,it became well-known
23.________(quick)on the Internet. Many people doing different 24._____(job)
from different countries all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao,the
25._______(large)hot pot chain(连锁店)in China,gave a wonderful
“Kemusan” dance performance as part of normal service.“The dance is such a hit
in these days that we use it 26.__________(attract) customers,” said the
manager of the restaurant.
an
came
quickly
jobs
largest
to attract
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Many students like “Kemusan”for many reasons.“I like it not only because it
looks so cool 27._____ it can make me relax and happy under too much
pressure,” said a middle school student. A group of 28._____(man)teachers
from Shandong Province brought a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the
students at the New Year’s Eve party,after 29.__________(watch)the
performance,the students were cheering.“Such a serious teacher danced Subject
Three dance on the stage,which shortened the distance between us 30._____ the
teachers,” said the students from Binzhou Middle school.
but
men
watching
and
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