课时2 七上Units 5—9（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七上Units 5—9核心词汇、语法及写作考点，严格对接中考说明，分析play的用法（球类/乐器搭配）、价格询问句型等高频考点权重，归纳词汇辨析、动词短语等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点讲练+分层训练+写作积累”模式，如通过“play the piano”实例解析动词搭配规则培养语言能力，微语段同根词训练提升思维品质。设计语篇综合提能练，配合写作典句指导，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此规划复习，高效提升学生中考得分率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时2 七上Units 5—9 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 5 1._______n.网球 2.__________n.乒乓球 3.__________n.排球 4.___________n.篮球 tennis ping-pong volleyball basketball 返回目录 5 5.______adj.美妙的；伟大的 great 6._______v.听起来好像 n.声音 ★___________听起来像 sound sound like 7.______adj.相同的 ★_____________与……一样 ★_________________同时 same the same as at the same time 8.______n.体育运动 9._____adv.只；仅 sport only 返回目录 6 1.soccer n.足球运动;（英式）足球 →________（近义词）n.足球运动；（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球 football 2.let v.允许；让 → ____（过去式/过去分词） → _______（现在分词） ★_____________使某人失望 let letting let sb. down 返回目录 7 3.go v.去；走 → ______（过去式） → ______（过去分词） ★_____________去上学 ★_________回家 went gone go to school go home 4.late adj.迟到 adv.迟；晚 →______（比较级）adj.较晚的adv.稍后；以后 →______（最高级）adj.最晚的；最近的；最新的 →___________迟到 later latest be late for 返回目录 8 5.get v.去取（或带来）；得到 →________（现在分词） →____（过去式） →__________（过去分词） ★________起床 ★_____________________与某人相处 ★_______________妨碍；挡道 ★____________度过；通过 getting got got/gotten get up get on/along with sb. get in the way get through 6.play v.参加比赛或运动；玩耍；演奏；播放 n.戏剧；剧本 →_______n.运动员；参赛选手；播放机 player 返回目录 9 7.interesting adj.有趣的 →________n.兴趣；爱好v.使感兴趣；使关注 →__________adj.感兴趣的 ★________________=_______________________对……感兴趣 interest interested be interested in take/have an interest in 8.boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的 →______v.使厌烦 →_______adj.烦闷的；厌倦的 bore bored 9.fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐 →_______adj.奇怪的；滑稽的 ★________________________做某事很快乐 ★________________取笑；拿……开玩笑 funny have fun（in）doing sth. make fun of sb. 返回目录 10 10.difficult adj.困难的 →_________ n.困难；困境；难题 ★______________________________________________________________________ ___________________做某事有困难 difficulty have difficulty （in） doing sth./with sth./have a hard /difficult time （in） doing sth./with sth. 11.relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的 →______v.放松；休息 →________adj.感到放松的 ★_________________ 对……随意 relax relaxed be relaxed about 12.love v.& n.爱；喜爱 →______爱好者；热爱者；爱人 ★________________爱上；喜欢上 lover fall in love with 返回目录 11 13.like v.喜欢；喜爱 prep.像；怎么样 →_______（反义词）不喜欢；厌恶 dislike 14.easy adj.容易的；不费力的 →_______（比较级）较容易的 →_______（最高级）最容易的 →______adv.容易的 easier easiest easily 15.class n.班级；课 →__________n.教室 →__________n.同班同学 ★_____________在课堂上；在上课 classroom classmate have a class 返回目录 12 Unit 6 1.______n.牛奶v.挤奶 ★____________给奶牛挤奶 milk milk a cow 2._________n.生日 3._______n.中午或晚上吃的正餐 4.______n.食物 5.__________n.蔬菜 birthday dinner food vegetable 返回目录 13 6.______n.水果 7.________n.鸡肉；鸡 8.__________n.早餐；早饭 9._______n.午餐 10._____n.明星；星星 fruit chicken breakfast lunch star 11.______ n.习惯 ★_____________饮食习惯 habit eating habits 12.______v.需要；想要 want want to do sth. feel like doing sth. would like/ love to do sth. 想要做某事 返回目录 14 1.tomato n.西红柿 →_________pl. tomatoes 2.week n.周；星期 →________ adj.每周的 →_________ n.工作日 →_________ n.周末 weekly weekday weekend 3.right adj.正确的；适当的n.权利；右边adv.正好；恰好 →_______（反义词）adj.有毛病的；错误的 wrong 返回目录 15 4.healthy adj.健康的 →_______ n.健康 →_________adv.健康地 ★ _________________保持健康 health healthily keep/stay healthy 5.really adv.真正地 →_____adj.实际的；真实的 real 6.question n.问题v.提问；质疑 →_________（近义词）n.问题；难题 ★_______________________提问 ★_________________________回答问题 problem ask a question/questions answer the question（s） 返回目录 16 7.fat adj.肥的；肥胖的 →______（比较级）更胖的 →_______（最高级）最胖的 →_____（反义词）adj.瘦的 fatter fattest thin 返回目录 17 Unit 7 1.________n.毛衣 2.______n.裙子 sweater skirt 3.______v.& n.需要 ★ ________________需要做某事 ★________在危难中；在危急中 need need to do sth. in need 返回目录 18 4._____v.看；看上去 n.外观；外表 ★________ 看着 ★ __________看上去像 ★_________寻找 ★___________照料；照看 ★_________当心；小心 look look at look like look for look after look out 5._____n.一对；一双 ★__________一双 pair a pair of 6.________ n. （pl.）衣服；服装 clothes 返回目录 19 7.______n.商店 v.贮存；贮藏；保存 ★ _____________服装店 store clothes store 8.______n.价格 ★___________________以很好的价格 ★ ___________________以较低/较高的价格 price at very good prices at a low/high price 返回目录 20 1.trousers n. （pl.）裤子 →______（同义词）n.裤子 ★_______________________一条裤子 pants a pair of trousers/pants 2.much pron.& adj.许多；大量；多少 →______（比较级）更多的 →______（最高级）最多 more most 3.big adj.大的；大号的 →_______（比较级）更大的 →________（最高级）最大的 →______（反义词）adj.小的；小号的 bigger biggest small 返回目录 21 4.short adj.矮的；短的 →____（反义词） adj.高的 →_____（反义词）adj.长的 tall long 5.long adj.长的 →_______（比较级）较长的 →________（最高级）最长的 →_______n.长；长度 longer longest length 6.woman n.女子 →________pl. →______（对应词）n.男人；人 women man 返回目录 22 7.take v.买下；拿；取 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_________拿出；取出 ★_________脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 ★________吸入；吞入（体内） ★___________拿走 ★____________采取措施 ★___________发生 ★___________与……相像 took taken take out take off take in take away take action take place take after 返回目录 23 8.buy v.购买；买 →________（过去式/过去分词） ★_________________________为某人买东西 bought buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb. 9.sell v.出售；销售；卖 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_____n.特价销售；出售 ★_________________________把某物卖给某人 ★________卖光 ★________出售；廉价出售 sold sale sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb. sell out on sale 返回目录 24 Unit 8 1.______adv.（疑问副词）什么时候 2._______n.月；月份 3._________n.一月 4.__________n.二月 5.___________n.九月 6._________n.十月 when month January February September October 返回目录 25 7.___________n.十一月 8.__________n.十二月 9.______n.聚会；晚会 10.____v.看见；见到 11.______num.第三 12.______num.第九 13.________num.第十二 14.__________num.第二十 November December party see third ninth twelfth twentieth 返回目录 26 15._____n.旅游；旅行 ★___________学校旅行 trip school trip 16.________n.音乐、戏剧等的会演节；节日 17.______n.学期 festival term 18._____n.时间 n.倍数；次；回；朝代 ★_________按时 ★________及时 time on time in time 返回目录 27 1.art n.艺术；美术 →______n.艺术家 artist 2.happy adj.愉快的；高兴的 →________adv.愉快地；高兴地 →__________n.幸福 →_________（反义词）adj.不愉快的；不高兴的 happily happiness unhappy 3.test n.测验；检查 →______（近义词）n.考试；测试 ★____________考试 ★____________英语测验 exam have a test English test 返回目录 28 4.busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的 →_______adv.忙碌地 →_________n.生意 ★__________________忙于某事 ★ _____________________忙于做某事 ★ ____________出差 busily business be busy with sth. be busy in doing sth. on business 返回目录 29 Unit 9 1.________=favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的人或事物 2.________n.学科；科目 3.___________n.地理学 4._____adv.为什么 favorite subject geography why 5.________conj.因为 ★___________因为；由于 because because of 返回目录 30 6._________n.星期一 7._________n.星期二 8.____________n.星期三 9.__________n.星期四 10._______n.星期五 11.__________n.星期六 12.________n.星期日 13._____adj.妙极的；酷的 ；凉爽的 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday cool 返回目录 31 14._______v.完成；做好 ★__________________________________做完某事 finish finish doing sth./complete doing sth. 15._______n.课；一节课； 经验；教训 ★_________________________上课 lesson have/take a lesson/lessons 16.______n.小时 ★ _____________半小时 hour half an hour 返回目录 32 1.science n.科学 →_________n.科学家 →_________adj.科学的 ★________________科学博物馆 scientist scientific science museum 2.music n.音乐；乐曲 →________adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 →_________n.音乐家 musical musician 返回目录 33 3.free adj.空闲的；免费的；自由的 v.释放；使自由 →_________n.自由 ★____________________空闲时间 ★___________________随便做某事 ★_________免费 freedom free time/spare time feel free to do sth. for free 4.say v.说；讲 →_______谚语；格言 saying 返回目录 34 5.useful adj.有用的；有益的 →_____ v.使用；利用 n.用处；功能 →________（反义词）adj.无用的 →______adj.用过的；二手的 ★ ________ 用完；耗尽 ★ _____________________充分利用 use useless used use up make full/good use of 返回目录 35 ▲动词短语 1.看电视___________ watch TV ▲介词短语 2.无疑；肯定_________ 3.从……到……___________ for sure from...to... ▲其他短语 4.英式足球___________ soccer ball Units 5—9 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 36 ▲描述个人的相关情况 角度：谈论个人的生日、学习科目 1.我的生日是七月五日，汤姆的生日在十二月。（并列连词and） My birthday is on July 5th, ______________________is in December. 2.老师说它很有用，但是我认为它太难了。（转折连词but） The teacher says it is useful, _______________________________. 3.我的课程下午1:50结束，但是在那之后我有一节长达两小时的美术课。 （after that） My classes finish at 1:50,but _____________________________ for two hours. and Tom’s birthday but I think it is difficult after that I have an art lesson 返回目录 37 考点一 play的用法 play作动词时，常见用法如下： 返回目录 38 拓展：play还可用作名词，意为“剧本；戏剧”。▲按语法要求或根据汉语提示填空 （1题）。 1.Jack is a boy who is studying in Guangming Middle School. He is outgoing and often goes out to play ______ friends at weekends. He is also interested in acting and could _______________（弹钢琴）well. Last week，a show was put on in the school theater. It’s a _____（戏剧） called Hamlet and many students including Jack _______（扮演）the roles in it. with play the piano play played 返回目录 39 考点二 询问价格的句型 拓展：price是名词，意为“价格”。at a...price/at the price of...意为“以……的价格”。 表示价格的高低用high和low修饰，不能用expensive和cheap修饰。 返回目录 40 辨析:how many与how much how much 询 问 数 量 时，后面接不可数名词 How much water is there in the cup？杯子里有多少 水？ how many 后面接可数 名词复数 How many lions are there in the zoo？动物园有几只狮子？ 2.这件毛衣多少钱？（▲用4种句型翻译） __________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ _________________________________ How much is the sweater? What’s the price of the sweater? How much is the sweater worth? How much does the sweater cost? 返回目录 41 ▲用how many与how much填空（3-5题）。 3.—____________people were hurt in the accident？ —Nine. How many 4.—____________are the pants？ —60 dollars. How much 5.—____________ watermelons do you need？ —Two. How many 返回目录 42 考点三 辨析buy与sell buy 用作动词，意为“购买；买”。常用搭配：buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某 人买某物 sell 用作动词，意为“出售；销售；卖”。常用搭配：sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人；sell out售完 拓展：sale为其名词形式，意为“特价销售；出售”。常用搭配：on sale出 售；降价出售 返回目录 43 ▲用buy与sell的适当形式填空（6题）。 6.One day I went to a yard _____with my brother. We were excited to find so good things there. And later I chose a beautiful coffee cup for my mother and my brother ________a pen from a little girl at a good price. It looks really nice. Most of the things were _____out that day because they had good prices. sale bought sold 返回目录 44 考点四 辨析watch，look，see与read watch “观看”，主要用于观看“比赛、电视、电影”。常用搭配:watch TV看电 视;watch a football game看足球比赛;watch a movie看电影 look “看（强调动作）”，单独使用“Look!”表示提醒对方注意;后接宾语时用 “look at +宾语” see “看见（强调结果，不用于进行时）；观看”，也可表示“理解；明白；看 望”。常用搭配:see a film看电影;see a doctor看医生;see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事 read “阅读”，表示看书/杂志/报纸等。常用搭配:read a book读书;read a magazine看杂志;read a newspaper看报纸 返回目录 45 7.The couple stopped smiling when they saw their children____（fall）from the bike. 8.—Where’s Tony now？ —I saw him________（play）in the garden a moment ago and I told him to go home. fall playing 返回目录 ▲用see，watch，look与read的适当形式填空（9题）。 9.Welcome to my house，Amy. Now I’d like to show you some of my favourite photos that record my sweet memories.______ at the photo on the desk. It was taken when we just moved to the house. You can____all my family members in the photo. My father was __________TV on the sofa. My sister was ________ a book. It seemed that she was completely lost in the book. Look see watching reading 返回目录 47 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.I’ve got into the h_____ of reading Tang poems every morning. 2.Some of ____ （我们） are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. 3.My teacher is often b_____with work，and he even has no time to relax on weekends. 4.December is on the ________ （第十二）month of a year. abit us usy twelfth 返回目录 48 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 5.I like traveling because I can meet some ___________（interest）people and things along the way. 6.The _________（science）said，“Proper water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” 7.The boy is (real)good at science and he wants to be an inventor when he grows up. 8.It’s time for us ______ （go）to sleep. Please be quiet. 9.After finishing _______ （eat）dinner,I always help my mother do the dishes. 10.These are his textbooks.______ （our） are in the bookcase. interesting scientist really to go eating Ours 返回目录 49 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 11.Let’s go shopping. I heard that the clothes in the shopping mall are____sale. 12.Thanks ___that valuable experience，I learnt to be outgoing and how to make friends. 13.Tom and I hold ____ same opinion. I totally agree with him. 14.______ the help of Miss Li,we have improved English a lot. 15.Every morning,she takes a walk from the park near her home the riverside. on to the With to 返回目录 50 1.用health的适当形式填空。 I’m glad that you write to share your memories of 2025.You know my family made some resolutions for 2025，and they helped us build a _________and happier life. Now I’d like to share my dad’s resolutions. You know my dad used to be heavy. So he decided to eat more _________ and learn to cook. He can now cook several dishes!The dishes are so delicious and ________ that we all enjoy them. Besides，he is thinner than before and he stays in good _______now! healthier healthily healthy health 返回目录 51 2.用happy的适当形式填空。 A bird went to look for food. On the way,she saw a flower. The flower was short of water，but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower， “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so _______？” “Because my dream will come true，”said the little flower. “What is it？”the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” The little bird kept flying，then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song ________.She asked the duck，“Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel _________？” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down；I helped him stand up again，”said the duck. Then the bird got to know __________ is about hope and love in the heart. happy happily unhappy happiness 返回目录 52 3.用free的适当形式填空。 Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular .The girl named Zhou Lan said,“I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and _________.We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also，online classes enable us to study when we are _____.We take online courses _______ and whenever we want，which is really convenient.” freedom free freely 返回目录 53 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（有两项多余） finish，watch，photo，interest，carrot，favorite，have，fruit，twenty，look， great， need Lucy likes to keep a diary every day because she thinks it is 1.______to remember just what she did on a day many years ago. February 2.__________ was her mother’s birthday. Let’s have a 3._____ at what she wrote in her diary. great twentieth look 返回目录 54 I got up as usual in the morning. After 4.________breakfast，Mom drove me to school. In the sports class，I played volleyball，which is my 5.________.There was nothing special in school today. The last class 6._________ at five. I ran back home as fast as I could. I arrived home in half an hour. Then I tried to make salad for dinner. Following the recipe，I mixed several kinds of 7.______together. At last，I put some yogurt into it. Dad made a birthday dinner for my mother. There were lots of dishes，such as 8.________，chicken and beef. During the dinner，my parents also drank some red wine and they were so amazed when I took out the salad. Then Dad sent a beautiful skirt for my mother as a birthday present. After dinner，my parents and I went to 9._______ film. The film was so 10.___________ that all of us liked it very much. What a nice day，wasn’t it? having favorite finished fruits carrots watch interesting 返回目录 55 Ⅱ.动词填空。阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 When I was in high school，I had a part-time job. I helped Dad 11.____ （sell）fruit and vegetables at the market. One day，as I was preparing the fruit， a little boy 12.______（come）by with his mom and sister. They 13._____________（look）at the fruit in front of me. I heard the kids 14._____ （say）to their mom（in French），“They’re good!” I 15.______（know）it was French. But I was surprised 16._______（see）the mother was blind. sell came were looking say knew to see 返回目录 56 Both of the kids helped their mom pick out the fruit carefully. The son made sure the fruit 17._____（be）not bad first，and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled，and the daughter would 18._____（put） them into their basket. The kids were smiling while 19.________ （help）their mom pick the fruit out. Their smile and gentle manner moved me a lot. I 20.________（think）they lived a happier life than many families. was put helping thought 返回目录 57 Ⅲ.语法填空。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必 要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Many people want 21.______（be）in good health. As a student，do you know how to live or study 22._________（healthy）？ Different people have different answers. Here 23.____（be）some ways to keep fit. First，it is a good idea 24._______（eat）more vegetables and fruits. When we are eating，we should eat very slowly. Second，drink enough water is very important. That is because water is an important part in our bodies. What’s more，we 25.___________（do）more exercises at weekends. Finally，stay happy every day! You can arrive at the office with a smile 26.____your face. to be healthily are to eat should do on 返回目录 58 For students，study is also very important. We have to go to bed early， because we need enough time to sleep and have a good rest. If we don’t do that， we will feel sleepy in class and we can not study 27._____（good）.We should have good 28._______（habit），too. We need29._________（wash）our hands in time and wash our teeth three times 30.___day. If we follow the advice，I believe we can keep fit. I hope all of us can keep fit. well habits to wash a 返回目录 59 60 $