课时1 七上Units 1—4（含Starter Units）（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七上Units 1—4核心考点，严格对接山东新中考英语考查要求，梳理重点词汇（含熟词生义）、核心语法（介词辨析、词汇辨析等），分析高频考点权重，归纳词汇填空、语法选择等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点串讲+分层训练”模式，通过表格对比（如family/home辨析）、句型归纳（提建议句型）培养语言能力与思维品质，设计微语段、语篇综合提能练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，助力中考冲刺。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时1 七上Units 1—4（含Starter Units） 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 编者按：加“ ”标注的黑体为“熟词生义” Starter Units 1—3 1._____adv.怎样；如何 2._____adj.健康的；美好的；晴朗的adv.够好，蛮不错n.罚金 v.对……处以罚款 3.______ pron.& det.什么 4.________n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的 how fine what English 返回目录 5 5.________n.橙子；橙汁 adj.橙红色的；橘黄色的 6.__________n.计算机；电脑 orange computer 7._____n.钥匙；计算机或打字机的键；关键adj.关键的；主要的 ★___________……的钥匙；关键是（在于） key the key to 8._____conj.和；又；而 and 返回目录 6 1.good adj.好的 →_____adv.好；令人满意地 →_______（比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地） →_____（最高级）最好的（地） well better best 2.you pron.你；你们 →______（形容词性物主代词）你的；你们的 →_______（名词性物主代词）你的；你们的 →_________（反身代词）你自己；您自己 →___________（反身代词）你们自己 your yours yourself yourselves 返回目录 7 3.I pron.我 →____（宾格）我 →____（形容词性物主代词）我的 →______（名词性物主代词）我的 →_______（反身代词）我自己；我本人 me my mine myself 4.this pron.这；这个 →______pl. these 5.that pron.那；那个 →______pl. those 返回目录 8 6.spell v.用字母拼；拼写 →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 7.color n.颜色 v.着色；上色 →________adj.五颜六色的；多彩的 colorful 返回目录 9 Unit 1 1.______ n.名字；名称 v. 给……取名 2._____ adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 3.____ adv. 也；又；太 4._________ n.号码；数字 5._____ num.零 6.________________ n.电话；电话机 name nice too number zero telephone/phone 返回目录 10 7._____adj.第一 ★___________名字 ★___________首先 ★________起初 ★_________________第一次 first first name first of all at first for the first time 8._____adj.最后的；末尾的；最近的；上一个的v.（使）持续adv.最后 ★__________姓 ★_______最后；终于 last last name at last 9.________ adj.中间的 n.中间 ★_________________在……中间 middle in the middle of 返回目录 11 1.meet v.遇见;相逢 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________ n.会议;集会;会面 met meeting 2.he pron.他 →_____（宾格）他 →____（形容词/名词性物主代词）他的 →________（反身代词）他自己 him his himself 返回目录 12 3.she pron.她 →_____（宾格）她 →_____（形容词性物主代词）她的 →_____（名词性物主代词）她的 →_______（反身代词）她自己 her her hers herself 4.one num.一 →_____ （序数词）第一 first 5.two num.二 →________（序数词）第二 second 6.three num.三 →______（序数词）第三 third 返回目录 13 7.five num.五 →_____（序数词）第五 fifth 8.nine num.九 →______（序数词）第九 ninth 9.friend n.朋友 →________ adj.友好的 →___________n.友谊；友情 friendly friendship 返回目录 14 Unit 2 1._______n.父（母）亲 2.____________n.祖父母；外祖父母 3._______n.堂兄弟、姊、妹；表兄弟、姊、妹 4.______n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 5.______n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 parent grandparent cousin aunt uncle 返回目录 15 6.__________n.女儿 7._____interj.嗯；好吧 adj.健康的adv.相当；大大地；很；远远超过 daughter well 8._____ adj.& n.下一个的；接下来的 ★________紧邻；在……近旁 next next to 9.________n.照片；图画 v.描绘；想象 ★____________一张……的照片 picture a picture of 10._____n.女孩 girl 返回目录 16 1.family n.家；家庭 →________pl. ★________________家庭成员 ★_______________一张家庭照片 families family members a family photo 2.who pron.谁；什么人 →_______（宾格）谁；什么人 →_______det.& pron.谁的；（特指）那个人的 whom whose 返回目录 17 3.have v.经受；经历；有 →_____（第三人称单数形式） →________（现在分词） →_____（过去式/过去分词） has having had 4.day n.一天；一日；白天 →______adj.每日的；日常的 daily 5.here adv.（用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里 →______（对应词）adv.（在）那里 ★_______________到处；处处 there here and there 6.photo n.照片 →_______pl. ★______________________为……拍照 photos take photos/pictures of 返回目录 18 7.they pron.（主格）他（她、它）们 →______（宾格）他（她、它）们 →______（形容词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →_______（名词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →___________（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己 ★______________全靠他（她、它）们自己 them their theirs themselves by themselves 返回目录 19 Unit 3 1.______ n.书 v.预约；预定 2.__________n.字典 3._______v.原谅；宽恕 n.借口 book dictionary excuse 4._____v.请求；要求；询问 ★__________请求；恳求（给予） ask ask...for... 5._____v.给……打电话；给……命名；称呼；大声说 ★__________回电话 ★________号召 ★_________大声呼叫；呼喊 call call back call on call out 返回目录 20 6.____n.一套；一副；一组 v.摆放餐具；（日、月）落下；树立；创立；设置 ★_________一套；一副；一组 ★_______建立；创立 ★ ________ 出发 set a set of set up set out 7._________ adj.受欢迎的 v.欢迎 ★_________________欢迎来到…… welcome welcome to+地点 返回目录 21 1.box n.箱；盒 →_______pl. →_____（近义词） n.盒；箱；容器 boxes case 2.thank v.感谢；谢谢 →________ interj.& n.感谢；谢谢 →_________adj.感谢的；感激的 ★_______________对……表示感激 thanks thankful be thankful to 3.teacher n.老师；教师 →______v.教；讲授 ★_____________自学 teach teach oneself 返回目录 22 4.help v.& n.帮助；援助 →________ adj.有帮助的 ★ ____________________帮助某人（做）某事 ★_______________对……有帮助 helpful help sb. do/with sth. be helpful to... 5.watch v.注视；观看 n.表；手表 →_________pl. ★___________当心；提防 ★______________ 在电视上观看…… watches watch out watch...on TV 6.ring n.戒指 v.发出钟声或铃声；打电话 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） rang rung 返回目录 23 7.find v.找到；发现 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →_______v. 建立 ★_________找出；查明 ★______________________发现做某事是……的 found found find out find it+adj.+to do sth. 8.lose v.遗失；丢失 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_____adj.丢失的 ★_______________迷路 ★________________失物招领 lost lost lose one’s way Lost and Found 返回目录 24 Unit 4 1._______adv.在哪里 2.______n.桌子；表；一览表 where table 3.______ n.房间；余地；空间 ★_________________给……腾地方 room make room for… 4.______n.头；负责人；领导人v.朝着……行进 5._______n.模型；模特儿 6._____conj.但是 7.________adv.总是 head model but always 返回目录 25 1.come v.来；来到 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★___________ 来自 ★_________进来 ★__________ 出现；出版 ★_________ 快点 ★ ___________实现；成为现实 ★ ____________偶遇 ★ _______________________提出；想出 came come come from come in come out come on come true come across come up with/think up 返回目录 26 2.think v.认为；想；思考 →________（过去式/过去分词） →________n.想法；看法；主意 ★_________认为；想起 ★____________思考 thought thought think of think about 3.know v.知道；了解 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★_______________=________________ 因……而出名 ★____________知道；了解 ★_________________据我所知 knew known be known for... be famous for... know about as far as I know 返回目录 27 4.tidy adj.整洁的；井井有条的 v.弄整洁 →_______（反义词）adj. 不整洁的 →______（近义词）adj.干净的 v.打扫；弄干净 untidy clean 5.everywhere adv.到处；处处；各个地方 →_______________（近义词组） here and there 返回目录 28 ▲动词短语 1.为……而感谢你______________ 2.劳驾；请原谅___________ thank you for excuse me ▲介词短语 3.用英语___________ in English Units 1—4 重点短语补充 返回目录 29 ▲其他短语 4.中学；初中______________ 5.家谱图___________ 6.一张……的照片___________ 7.铅笔盒；文具盒___________ 8.录音机____________ 9.飞机模型_____________ middle school family tree a photo of pencil box tape player model plane 返回目录 30 考点一 介词 in，with，by与 through的用法 in 意为“（表示使用语言、材料等）用；以” with 意为“使用”，其后宾语表示某种工具 by 意为“（表示方式）乘（交通工具）；通过”，用来表示方法或手段 through 意为“通过”，强调通过某种途径，有时可与by进行互换 返回目录 31 ▲用介词in，with，by与through填空（1题）。 1.In the past，people used to write ___ ink and send their letters ____post， which took days to arrive. But now people communicate with others ______mobile phones or _________the Internet. Technology makes life much easier. in by with through 返回目录 32 考点二 辨析family,home,house与room family 家；家庭。作主语时，谓语动词用单数 家庭成员或人口。作主语时，谓语动词用复数 home 家；家乡;故乡。指个人或家庭住所，通常含有感情色彩 house 房屋；住宅。指居住的建筑物 room 房间。可数名词，指房子里的“房间” 空间。不可数名词 如：I have a happy family. My family are watching TV together. 我有一个幸福 的家庭。我的家人正在看电视。 拓展：family name意为“姓”，与last name同义。 返回目录 33 ▲用house,family,home与room填空（2-5题）。 2.Most public libraries also have a reading ______. room 3.Each ______ has a story to tell through the way they live with their books. 4.I built a _______ for birds,planted trees in the yard and borrowed books from the library during my summer vacation. 5.We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional _______ dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. home house family 返回目录 34 考点三 辨析too，also，either与as well too 意为“也；又；太”，用于肯定句句末，其前常使用逗号 also 意为“也；而且”，用于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前 either 意为“也（用在否定词组后）”，用于否定句句末 as well 意为“也”，用于肯定句句末 ▲用too，also，either与as well填空（6题）。 6.Old people in the US _____enjoy gardening. Gardening isn’t difficult at all. And it won’t make them feel tired or boring，_______.It gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise. And they can grow vegetables and fruit to cook with， ____.And of course，talking with their friends is popular ________. also either too as well 返回目录 35 考点四 What/How about ...? 等表示提建议的句型 “What / How about...?”意为“……怎么样？”，about 作介词，其后接代词、名词 或动名词。常用于以下两种情况： （1）向对方询问情况或打探消息。 （2）征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于“Would you like...?”，其 肯定回答为“OK!/All right!/Good idea!/Sounds great.”；否定回答为“Sorry，I’m afraid not./I’d love to，but...”。 返回目录 36 拓展：初中常见的其他几种提建议的句型 ①Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？ ②Shall we do sth.？我们做某事好吗？ ③You’d better （not） do sth.你最好（不）做某事。 ④Why don’t you/we do sth.？/Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？ ⑤Let’s do sth.！让我们做某事吧！ ⑥Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ 7.—What about ______（go） shopping for some orange juice？ —Good idea. And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. going 8.It's too hot.Would you mind _________ (open)the window for me?？ opening 返回目录 37 9.Why not ______ （relax） yourself？ Go out and enjoy the natural beauty in Baima Lake. relax 10.—Would you like ________（play） basketball with us this Sunday？ —Yes，I’d love to. to play 11.Let’s____（go） to the library after school. 12.You’d better _________ （practice） more before the singing competition. go practice 13.—Shall we ______（meet） at the school gate this afternoon? —OK. meet 返回目录 38 考点五 辨析thanks for与thanks to thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，强调“感谢原因”，后接名词、代词或动名 词 thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，介词词组，to后接“感谢对象”，含义相当于 because of，thanks此处为可数名词的复数形式 ▲用thanks to与thanks for填空（14-15题）。 14.___________this experience，we learned the importance of being prepared for the unknown and working together to overcome difficulties. 15.____________ helping me with my English. In the past year,I have made great progress. Thanks to Thanks for 返回目录 39 考点六 help的用法 作动词 ①help oneself to...请随便吃/喝…… ②help sb.（to）do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 作名词 ①with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ②ask sb.for help向某人求助 拓展：①呼救用语：Help！救命啊！ ②形容词：helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的 返回目录 40 16.He is________at home on Sunday. His mother always asks him for_____. （help） helpful help 17.—Ask those boys to help ___________（them）to the juice，Tom. —OK，Mum. themselves 18.When I saw him，he couldn’t help_______（cry）. 19.______the help of Miss Li，we have improved English a lot.（▲盲填） 20.Though Bruce is only a 5-year-old boy，he can help his parents ____________ housework.（▲盲填） crying With (to)do/with 返回目录 41 考点七 ask 的用法 返回目录 42 21.Our teacher often asks us _____________（not waste）time. 22.The stranger ________________________________（询问他去车站的路）when he was waiting for the bus. 23.I often ask my friends ____ help when I can’t follow my teacher in class. （▲盲填） 24.My parents asked the teachers _______ the results of my final exam.（▲盲填） not to waste asked him the way to the station for about 返回目录 43 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.M________ schools have provided students with classes to learn basic life skills. 2.Today，we are happy to see an increasing n_______of young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. iddle umber 返回目录 44 3.Could you imagine being in a car driven by a __________（计算机）,not a human？ 4.The _____________（照片）always reminds me that the real beauty is“nature”in nature. 5.We can use online_________________ ( 字 典 ) to look up words and know how to spell them. 6.Recently,a kind of more relaxing travel way named“Citywalk”is _________ （受欢迎的）in China. computer photo/picture dictionaries welcome 返回目录 45 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 7.From pocket parks to forest parks，local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much ________（green）. 8.Thank you for________（share）these useful suggestions with me. They help me a lot. 9.I decided to treat _______ （I） to relaxation by reading a magazine. 10.June 8th was ________（name）by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. 11.Giving back _____（ lose ） things to the owners is one of virtues （美德）. greener sharing myself named lost 返回目录 46 12.Singing is a better way to express one’s feelings and _________（think）. 13.Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________（help）for attracting bees. 14.Sally’s father is an old taxi driver who knows every corner of the city very _____（good）. thoughts helpful well 15.A new study has suggested that the key to _________（reduce）feelings of anger is not venting （letting the angry emotions out） but doing calming activities. reducing 返回目录 47 用friend的适当形式填空。 Linda is a 15-year-old American girl. She is outgoing and likes making ________on the Internet. Last year，Linda got to know a young girl on QQ.Their new ___________began. Her name is Jenny. Jenny is 18 years old. She lives in Toronto，Canada. She is very ________ and funny. She likes to tell jokes and makes Linda happy. Linda feels so lucky to have a good friend like Jenny. friends friendship friendly 返回目录 48 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 good，they，the，help，there， parent，feel，can，make，have Bree is 14 years old and comes from a big family. She has a good relationship with her 1.________.They are always 2.______for her，and they support her and her dreams. Bree also has a 3.______ relationship with her brothers and sisters. She can talk to 4.______about anything. They won’t judge or laugh at her. When Bree 5._____problems，they try their best to help her. parents there good them has 返回目录 49 Bree’s family 6._______ her feel safe，and they give her strength. They mean a lot to her. Because of Bree’s safe family relationships，she 7._____ deal with difficulties. She can work through them on her own. She’s able to keep her emotions（情绪） under control as well. Also，when Bree’s friends experience difficulties，she shows them empathy （同情）.In other words，she understands and shares their feelings. So，she gives her friends 8._____and support. Bree wants them to feel safe. Bree’s family gives her that 9._______ every day. She hopes to do 10.____ same for other people in her life. makes can help feeling the 返回目录 Ⅱ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 More and more people pay great attention to relationship in career success. Being polite is the first and 11.________________（important）step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your 12.______（day）life. Always saying “please” and “thank you” will make 13.______（you） friends more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary. We all know that one 14._______（man）success is based on how he deals with people. Always be 15._________（thank）to other people’s kindness and show your thanks through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people，the 16_______（fast） you will move towards your goal. most important daily your man’s thankful faster 返回目录 51 Although some people may 17.______ （easy） forget the importance of being polite，we students should form good habits and behave in good manners. First，learn to be 18.________ （friend）to your parents and relatives at home. Then at school，listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their 19._______（advise） to improve yourself. You will make further progress if you express your thanks in time. Remember，being polite 20.______（cost） nothing but it’s worth millions of dollars. easily friendly advice costs 返回目录 52 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单 词的正确形式填空。 The names of Chinese people have 21.______（they）own tradition. Unlike westerners，the family name in China is put 22._____（one），followed by the given name. Chinese names show special meanings，with the given names mainly expressing the 23._____（good）wishes on the new-born. Some suggest the birth place and time. Some express 24.____hope of goodness while others express the wishes for life. their first best the 返回目录 53 Family names are 25._______（close ）connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways，they help us to understand the 26._________（China） family history. According to the present records，the Chinese have 3，484 single character family names 27._____2，032 two-character family names. Top 6 Most Common Chinese Surnames （姓） closely Chinese and 返回目录 Chinese family names have 28.___ history of more than 4，000 years. There is one family name with many origins（起源），as well as several family names with the same origin. And there is also the name that 29._____（have）changed into many in the history of development. Chinese family names 30____（be）not only just the characters（文字、符号） that Chinese people put before their names，but a special part of the Chinese culture. are a has 返回目录 56 $