专项9 句子种类及简单句(精讲册)-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT(鲁教版)

2026-04-03
| 33页
| 24人阅读
| 1人下载
教辅
山东学缘教育图书有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 句子的种类
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 1.97 MB
发布时间 2026-04-03
更新时间 2026-04-03
作者 山东学缘教育图书有限公司
品牌系列 考出好成绩·中考总复习
审核时间 2026-01-30
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56222721.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖句子种类(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句)及简单句核心考点,紧密对接山东新考情,分析考点权重,如特殊疑问词用法、反意疑问句“三同一反”原则等,归纳句型转换、完成句子等常考题型,体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层训练”模式,通过对画线部分提问(如用how long询问时长)、感叹句转换(如How fun...)等实例,培养学生语言能力和思维品质,帮助掌握答题技巧。教师可依此制定复习计划,助力学生中考冲刺,提升复习效率。

内容正文:

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第二部分 山东中考核心语法专题复习 专项九 句子种类及简单句 3 核心考点精讲 高分分层提优训练 4 返回目录 5 一、句子种类 1.陈述句 构成 例句 肯定 形式 谓语动词不含否定词。分为两 种,一种为正常语序,一种为倒 装语序 ①My parents are both doctors. 我的父 母都是医生。 ②In the center of the city is a big park.这个城市中心有一个大公园。 返回目录 6 构成 例句 否定 形式 如果句子的谓语动词是be动词、 助动词或情态动词,在这些动词 之后加not,常用缩略形式 ①She isn’t my friend. 她不是我的 朋友。 ②I can’t go with you. 我不能和你一 起去。 ③I haven’t seen the film. 我没有看过这 部电影。 续表 返回目录 构成 例句 否定 形式 如果句子的谓语动词是实义动 词,在谓语动词前要加助动词 don’t,doesn’t或didn’t Tom doesn’t like playing the piano. 汤姆 不喜欢弹钢琴。 除not外,使用其他否定词也可 构成否定句,如no,never, seldom,hardly,nothing, neither,nobody,few,little, none等 ①I have never been to Shanghai. 我从来 没有去过上海。 ②None of these pens works/work. 这些 钢笔没有一支能用。 续表 返回目录 8 2.疑问句:疑问句指提出问题,请对方回答的句子,句末要用问号。疑问句分为一 般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 (1)一般疑问句:用于询问某事是否属实,通常用yes或no来回答。 结构 例句 Be动词+主语+其 他? —Is she your sister?她是你的妹妹吗? —Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.是的,她是。/不,她不是。 情态动词+主语+动 词原形+其他? —Must I finish the report?我必须完成报告吗? —Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.是的,你必须。/不,你 不必。 助动词+主语+动词 原形+其他? —Did Tom go to the zoo?汤姆去动物园了吗? —Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.是的,他去了。/不,他没 有去。 返回目录 9 (2)特殊疑问句:用特殊疑问词(组)引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句,回答时不 能使用yes或no,而是根据实际情况作答。 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 例句 who “谁”,询问身份 Who is the man under the tree?树底下的 那个男人是谁? which “哪一个”,询问特 定的人或物 Which book do you like?你喜欢哪一 本书? what “什么”,询问职业 或身份等 —What is he?他是干什么的? —He’s a teacher.他是一名教师。 when “什么时候”,询问 时间 When did you go to Shanghai last time? 你上次去上海是什么时候? 返回目录 10 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 例句 where “哪里”,询问地点 Where is he from?他来自哪里? why “为什么”,询问原因 Why are you late again?你为什么又迟 到了? how “怎样,如何”,询问方式 How do you go to school? 你怎样去 上学? whose “谁的”,询问所属 关系 Whose is this?这是谁的? how far “多远”,询问距离 How far is it from here to your home?从 这儿到你家有多远? 续表 返回目录 11 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 例句 how long “多长”,询问物体 长度 How long is the desk?这张书桌有多长? “多长时间”,询问 时间长短,答语用 “for+一段时间”或 “since+时间点” —How long have you taught in the school? 你在这所学校教书教了多长时间? —For ten years.十年了。 how many “多少”,询问数 量,后跟可数名词 复数 How many books do you have? 你有多少 本书? 续表 返回目录 12 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 例句 how much “多少”,询问数量,后跟不可数名词 How much water do you need? 你需要多少水? “多少钱”,询问价格 How much are these books?这些书多少钱? how often “多久一次”,询问频率 How often do you go swimming?你多久去游泳一次? how soon “多久之后”,询问将来的时间,答语 用“in+一段时间” —How soon will you come back?你多久回来? —In two days.两天之后。 how old “多大”,询问年龄 How old are you?你多大了? 续表 返回目录 13 (3)选择疑问句:说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况作 答的问句叫作选择疑问句,列出的选择之间常用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no 回答,可用完整的陈述句或其简略形式作答。 结构 例句 一般疑问句+选择项 A+or+选择项B? —Do you like noodles or rice?你喜欢面条还是米饭? —I like rice.我喜欢米饭。 特殊疑问句+选择项 A+or+选择项B? —Which shirt do you like better,the red one or the blue one?你更喜欢哪件衬衫,红色的还是蓝色的? —I like the red one.我喜欢红色的这件。 返回目录 14 (4)反意疑问句:附加在陈述句后的简单问句叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“三 同一反”原则(三同:人称、动词、时态;一反:前肯后否/前否后肯)。 结构 例句 肯定陈述句+否定附加疑 问句? Lucy often goes to school on foot,doesn’t she? 露西常常步行去上学,不是吗? 否定陈述句+肯定附加疑 问句? Max didn’t play basketball yesterday,did he?马克 斯昨天没有打篮球,是吗? Let’s祈使句,shall we? Let’s have a rest,shall we?咱们休息一下, 好吗? 肯定祈使句,will/won’t you? Stand up,will/won’t you?站起来,好吗? 返回目录 15 结构 例句 否定祈使句,will you? Don’t be late again,will you?不要再迟到了, 好吗? 续表 返回目录 3.感叹句 类型 结构 例句 what引导 的感叹句 What+a/an+形容词+单数可数 名词(+主语+谓语)! What a beautiful flower(it is)!多么 漂亮的一朵花啊! What+形容词+可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)! What interesting books (they are)! 多么有趣的书啊! What+形容词+不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)! What fine weather (it is)!多么好的 天气啊! 返回目录 17 类型 结构 例句 how引导 的感叹句 How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)! How fine the weather is!多么好的天 气啊! How+形容词+a/an+单数可数 名词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful a dress(it is)!多么漂 亮的一条连衣裙啊! How+主语+谓语! How time flies!时间过得多快啊! 续表 返回目录 18 4.祈使句 结构 例句 肯定 形式 (Please+)动词原形(+其他). Open the door,please.请打开门。 Be+表语(+其他). Be happy.开心点儿。 Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). (常用于第一、三人称,表示建 议、邀请和劝说等) Let’s go shopping.我们去购物吧。 返回目录 19 结构 例句 否定 形式 Don’t+动词原形(+其他). Don’t play with fire.不要玩火。 Don’t let+宾语+动词原形 (+其他).=Let+宾语+not+动词 原形(+其他). Don’t let him go there alone.=Let him not go there alone.不要让他独自去 那里。 No+名词/动词-ing形式. ①No photos!禁止拍照! ②No parking!禁止停车! Never+动词原形(+其他). Never give up! 永不放弃! 续表 返回目录 20 二、简单句基本句型 1.主谓:Tom runs fast. 2.主系表:Amy is a good student. 3.主谓宾:Mike bought a new book yesterday. 4.主谓宾宾:I gave Tom a notebook last week. 5.主谓宾补:Sad movies make me cry. 返回目录 21 6.存现句(就近原则): (1)肯定句: There is/are... There was/were... There will be... There is/are going to be... (2)否定句: There isn’t/aren’t... There wasn’t/weren’t... There won’t be... There isn’t/aren’t going to be... 返回目录 22 (3)一般疑问句: Is/Are there...? Was/Were there...? Will there be...? Is/Are there going to be...? 返回目录 23 Ⅰ.按要求完成句子。 1.I’ve been a member of the Youth League for three years.(对画线部分提问) ______ _____have you been a member of the Youth League? How long 2.It’s only one kilometer from our school to the new bookstore.(对画线部分提问) ______ ____ is it from our school to the new bookstore? How far 返回目录 24 3.Mr Black lives in a small village.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Mr Black _____ in a small village? Does live 4.It is fun to go windsurfing on windy days.(改为感叹句) ______ _____ it is to go windsurfing on windy days! How fun 5.Mrs White could hardly believe it was true.(改为反意疑问句) Mrs White could hardly believe it was true,______ _____? could she 返回目录 25 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子或对话。 6.—看看这里的CD。比起流行音乐,我更喜欢民间音乐。 —我也是。 —Look at the CDs here. I prefer folk music to pop music. —____ ____ ___. So do I 7.相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。 _______ ____ four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo,xue,dou and chang. There are 8.保持冷静,继续前进。还有很长的路要走。 ______ ______and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. Keep calm 返回目录 26 9.你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天? __________________________________________________ 10.多美的一首诗啊! ___________________________________________________________ Which season do you like better,summer or winter? What a beautiful poem(it is)!/How beautiful the poem is! 返回目录 27 Ⅲ.用恰当的疑问词(组)完成短文。 Big data(大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together,so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns(样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources(来源),such as information that comes from schools,social media sites,companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have 11.______they like,where they study and 12.___________time they spend on the computer. what how much 返回目录 28 Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand 13.___________people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand 14._______ children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support. Companies use big data,too. It helps them understand 15._____ buys their products. For example,one company uses weather data to see 16.______ people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict(预测) if a baby 17._____ is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict 18._______ kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others,even if they have not done anything wrong. how many which who when who which 返回目录 29 Ⅳ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 good,develop,know,behave,while,relax,connect,offer,widely,choose Are you an “I” person or an“E”person?We hear this question a lot these days. In fact,these are two personality(性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally,an“I”person is shy and quiet,19.______ an“E”person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test?It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality 20._______ and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It 21._______________in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test,you are given several sets of questions. For each question,you need 22.__________ the answer that best matches your while better was developed to choose 返回目录 30 feelings,attitudes and 23._________.Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First,people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex(复杂的),and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next,taking the MBTI test is 24._________and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then,people try to find 25.____________.The MBTI test 26._______a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally,while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market,the MBTI test is the 27.____________ used. behavior relaxing connections offers most widely 返回目录 The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But 28._________ someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. knowing 返回目录 33 $

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专项9 句子种类及简单句(精讲册)-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT(鲁教版)
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专项9 句子种类及简单句(精讲册)-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT(鲁教版)
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专项9 句子种类及简单句(精讲册)-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT(鲁教版)
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专项9 句子种类及简单句(精讲册)-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT(鲁教版)
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专项9 句子种类及简单句(精讲册)-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT(鲁教版)
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专项9 句子种类及简单句(精讲册)-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT(鲁教版)
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