23-九年级 Units 7—8（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖九年级Units 7—8核心考点，严格对接山东新中考说明，梳理重点词汇、短语及语法考点，分析词汇拓展（如expect→expected/unexpected）、动词辨析（join/join in/attend/take part in）等高频考查点，归纳词汇自测、语法填空、语篇综合等常考题型，体现中考备考的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+分层提能”模式，如通过对比表格解析join等动词辨析，结合2025菏泽三模语篇填空真题示范解题步骤，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。写作模块聚焦环境保护话题，提供“现状描述-措施论述-呼吁行动”分层典句，帮助学生掌握话题写作技巧，教师可依托此资料实施精准复习，提升学生中考得分率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 九年级 Units 7—8 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 7 1.______n.街区；障碍物 v.堵塞；阻塞 2._______prep.在……上面 adv.在上面 block above 3.________ n.机场 ★____________________国际机场 airport international airport 返回目录 5 4.____prep. & conj.到；直到 5.________ n.市场；集市 6.__________n.背包；旅行包 7._______n.奶油；乳脂 8.____n.果馅饼；果馅派 9._______ v.取消；终止 till market backpack cream pie cancel 返回目录 6 1.expect v.预料；期待 →_________adj.预期的 →___________（反义词）adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 expected unexpected 2.oversleep v.睡过头；睡得太久 →_________（过去式/过去分词） overslept 3.burn v.着火；燃烧 →_____________（过去式/过去分词） →_________ adj.燃烧的；着火的 burnt/burned burning 4.fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄 →_______ adj.愚蠢的；傻的 foolish 返回目录 7 5.embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的 →_____________ adj.令人窘迫的；令人害羞的 embarrassing 6.lady n.女士；女子 →_______pl. →___________（对应词） n.先生；君子 ladies gentleman 7.office n.办公室；政府机关 →_______n.军官；官员 →________adj.官方的；正式的 officer official 返回目录 8 Unit 8 1.______v.乱扔 n.垃圾；废弃物 2.__________n.(大)船；舰v.船运；运输 3._____n.煤；煤块 4._____adj.丑陋的；难看的 5._______adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶 6._______v.花费 n.花费；价钱 7.______adj.残忍的；残酷的 litter ship coal ugly plastic cost cruel 返回目录 9 8._________ n.工业；行业 ★_________________现代工业 industry modern industry 9._________ adj.科学上的；科学的 10._______v.承担得起（后果）；买得起 11._____ n.大门 12._______ n.瓶子 13.__________ n.负责人；主席；总统 14.________ adj.木制的；木头的 15.______n.金属 scientific afford gate bottle president wooden metal 16.________n.现在；礼物 adj.现在的；出席；在场 v.把……交给;颁发；授予; （以某种方式）展现；显示；表现;提出 ★___________目前；现在 present at present 返回目录 10 1.advantage n.优点；有利条件 →_____________（反义词） n.缺点；不利条件 disadvantage 2.harm n. & v.伤害；损害 →_________ adj.有害的 harmful 返回目录 11 3.law n.法律；法规 →_______ n.律师 ★______________违反法律 lawyer break the law 4.recycle v.回收利用；再利用 →__________adj.可回收利用的 recyclable 返回目录 12 ▲动词短语 1.捎某人一程_____________ 2.赶到；露面_________ 3.卖光________ 4.对……有害______________ give sb. a lift show up sell out be harmful to Units 7—8 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 13 5.参加_____________ 6.关掉_________ 7.付费；付出代价________ 8.采取行动____________ 9.扔掉；抛弃____________ 10.好好利用某物___________________ 11.拆下；摧毁___________ 12.恢复；使想起；归还____________ take part in turn off pay for take action throw away put sth. to good use pull...down bring back 返回目录 14 ▲介词短语 13.在……以前____________ 14.（与……）成一排____________ 15.在（某时间点）以前______________ 16.在……顶部或顶端______________ by the time in line with by the end of at the top of ▲其他短语 17.食物链_______________ the food chain 返回目录 15 ▲谈论环境保护 角度一：描述污染的现状，引出“保护环境”话题 1.因为最近路上有更多的汽车,空气受到了严重污染。（there be） The air is badly polluted because _________________________________ these days. 2.这是把美丽的地方变得丑陋。（turn...into...） This is _____________________________________. there are more cars on the road turning beautiful places into ugly ones 返回目录 16 角度二：论述保护环境的具体措施 3.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公交或地铁,而不要开车。（instead of） ______________ air pollution, we should ________________________________________. 。 4.记得把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，保持公共场所的清洁和美丽。（remember to） ______________________________________ and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 5.例如,你可以在离开房间的时候通过关灯来节约用电。（for example） ____________ , you can save electricity _________________________ when you leave a room. To cut down take the bus or subway instead of driving Remember to throw rubbish in the bins For example by turning off the lights 返回目录 17 角度三：呼吁全民加入环境保护 6.这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理。（play a part in ） Everyone in this town should ___________________________. 7.我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来。（lead to） Together, our actions can ____________________________________________. play a part in cleaning it up make a difference and lead to a better future 返回目录 18 考点一 辨析join，join in,attend与take part in join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一;还可表示和某人 一起做某事,其结构为join sb.或join sb.in（doing）sth. join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等,常用于口语 attend 及物动词，指参加会议、典礼;去上学、听课、听报告等。常用词 组:attend a meeting /one’s lecture take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动 中发挥积极作用 返回目录 19 ▲用join，join in，attend与take part in的适当形式填空（1-4题）。 1.Members of the public _______ the search for the missing boy last week. 2.We are happy that we can _____________ after-class activities that we are interested in. 3.Though Mr. Wang was quite busy，he still _________ his daughter’s graduation ceremony. 4.The girl __________ the English speech contest and won the first prize. joined take part in attended joined in 返回目录 20 5.我们正在打篮球。你要加入吗？ We are playing basketball. Do you want to ______ ______? join us 6.昨天，露西被邀请参加一个健康讲座。 Lucy was invited ___ _______ ___ ________about health yesterday. to attend a lecture 返回目录 21 考点二 辨析at the end of，in the end与by the end of at the end of 后接地点名词，意为“在……尽头/终点”；后接时间名词，意为 “在……结束时” in the end 意为“最后；终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情 况之后，某事才发生 by the end of 意为“在……以前；到……为止”。常与一般将来时或过去完成 时连用 ▲用at the end of，in the end与by the end of填空（7题）。 7._______________ this June，you will all leave this school. So we are nearly ______________your middle school time. I hope everyone of you can spare no effort to keep on working hard. So ___________，all of you can go to your dream high school. Everybody，cheer up! By the end of at the end of in the end 返回目录 22 考点三 afford 的用法 （1）afford+名词/代词“承担得起……；负担得起……” （2）afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事” （3）常与can（could），can’t（couldn’t）等连用 注意：afford与can，could，be able to等词连用时，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。 8.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t a______it，we can save our pocket money. fford 9.她怎么能负担得起每个月去度假的费用呢？ How can she _______ ___ ____ on vacation every month？ afford to go 返回目录 23 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.Our lungs help us breathe（呼吸），and breathing keeps us a_____! 2.She still wanted to be in the play，but she didn’t want to risk making a f____ of herself on stage. live ool 返回目录 24 3.I decided to leave so I called the waiter over to _______（取消） my order. 4. Go along the path between the two hills, and you’ ll find the _________ (木质的) house among the trees. 5.He knew very well that the village’s real ___________（有利条件） was its large farmland. cancel wooden advantage 返回目录 25 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.Today，people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings，but studies show that air travel is _________（harm） to the environment. 7.Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖） in physics in 1901 for his __________ （discover）. 8.Such ___________（expect） kindness from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. 9.We should get into a good habit of not _________（litter）here and there so as to protect our environment. 10.__________ （science） research shows that some animals are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. harmful discovery unexpected littering Scientific 返回目录 26 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 11.If Steve didn’t show ____ soon，they wouldn’t have time to get popcorn and drinks before the movie started. 12.When we throw ______ food，we’re not only wasting the food itself，but also the water it took to make it. 13.Mandy gave me ___ lift to the train station. 14.____ the time I got to school，I realized I had left my homework at home. up away a By 返回目录 27 用office的适当形式填空。 When people dress in their ________uniforms，they look important. If we have an accident on the street and we see a police _______ in uniforms，we know we can get help from him or her. When doctors wear uniforms in their ______，it is easy for patients to find them. Also，their uniforms are clean so they can stop the spread of diseases. official officer office 返回目录 28 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（2025菏泽三模） recycle, because, quick, positive, protect,nature, goal, play, raise, about Stand up and join in When most kids go to the beach, they' re too focused on 1._________ with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw(吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved 2.________. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, playing nature 返回目录 29 after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—— cleaning up the river. It 3._________ went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really 4. _________ influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book 5._______ river pollution. He has also 6.________ enough money to put 17 recycling bins (垃圾箱) along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste and 7._______ 1.5 tons of aluminum(铝), and that is just the beginning! quickly positive about raised recycle 返回目录 “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said.“Our 8.______ is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean, 9.________ if you are connected to the ocean—— if you love it and love what lives in it—— you’ ll want to 10.________ it,” Cash continued.“Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” goal because protect 返回目录 Ⅱ.短文填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个 选项仅使用一次。 A.my chance B.day by day C.Slowly but surely D.walk into traffic E.anything unusual F.lay down G.sad and lost H.in these situations I. on my way home J.turned to it again 返回目录 32 In our daily lives，we often follow the same ways：getting up，going to school or work，eating，and going to bed. You might say to yourself ，“Yes， that’s my way of life 11.___.” But what will you do if 12.___ or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 13.___ from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening，I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur （毛）.It looked 14.___，sitting in the middle of the road by a crossing simply. It seemed to be not sure what to do as it 15.___and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either，only passing by him far away. B E I G F 返回目录 33 At first，I also crossed over to the other side，hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But，I realized the dog might suddenly get up and 16.___，I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed，I saw 17.___.I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner，keeping it there away from passing cars. 18.___，I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally. We both made it to the sidewalk （人行道）.I made a special shelter group （避难所） for the dog to let people know about where the dog is. Yet，by the time I 19.___，the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still， what matters is what we do to them. How shy I normally am 20.___,but I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need，even if just for a minute. D A C J H 返回目录 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Molly Harris likes outdoor activities. Molly and her mother 21.__________ (recent) decided to ride a horse on the farm. The weather was 22._________ (bright) than it had been in the past few days. There were so many 23._______ (horse) ready for riders. Molly and her mom chose a white horse and decided to take turns riding 24.______. At first, everything went well. Suddenly, the horse started running around, and Molly’s mom fell off. Unluckily, she got badly hurt and couldn’t say any words. Molly didn’t know what to do and she couldn’t stop 25. ________ (cry). But she realized she needed to save her mom first. So she caught the horse. She kept shouting for help, 26.______ there was no one else around her.Molly chose to be calm and her tears gradually 27._____________ (disappear). Looking at her mother, she knew that the doctor needed 28.___________ (examine) her mother quickly.Therefore, she called for an ambulance (救护车)at once. recently bighter horses it crying but disappeared to examine 返回目录 35 Then she stayed with her mom all the time until 29._______ helpers came. Luckily, Molly’s mother received medical treatment in time. When Molly’s mother felt better, she said to Molly,“You didn’t let me 30._______ and I’m proud of your bravery and calmness.” Molly happily hugged her mother. the down 返回目录 36 37 $