03-六下 Units 1—5（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理六下Units 1—5核心词汇、短语及语法考点，依据中考说明分析动词辨析（如watch/see/look/read）、介词短语等高频考点权重，按“词汇自测—考点精讲—分层训练”归纳常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点辨析+真题语境+写作积累”模式，如通过be good at/with/for/to辨析实例，结合语篇填空训练，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。分层设计从单句到语篇的提优训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 六下 Units 1—5 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 1 1.______adv.（疑问副词）什么时候 2._______n.月；月份 3._________n.一月 when month January 返回目录 5 4.__________n.二月 5.___________n.九月 6._________n.十月 7.___________n.十一月 8.__________n.十二月 9.______n.聚会；晚会 10.____v.看见；见到 11.______num.第三 February September October November December party see third 返回目录 6 12.______num.第九 13.________num.第十二 14.__________num.第二十 ninth twelfth twentieth 15._____n.旅游；旅行 ★___________学校旅行 trip school trip 16.________n.音乐、戏剧等的会演节；节日 17.______n.学期 festival term 18._____n.时间 n.倍数；次；回；朝代 ★_________按时 ★________及时 ★______________________到做某事的时候了。 time on time in time It’s time to do/for sth. 返回目录 7 1.art n.艺术；美术 →______n.艺术家 artist 2.happy adj.愉快的；高兴的 →________adv.愉快地；高兴地 →__________n.幸福 →_________（反义词）adj.不愉快的；不高兴的 happily happiness unhappy 3.test n.测验；检查 →______（近义词）n.考试；测试 ★____________考试 ★____________英语测验 exam have a test English test 返回目录 8 4.busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的 →_______adv.忙碌地 →_________n.生意 ★__________________忙于某事 ★ _____________________忙于做某事 ★ ____________出差 busily business be busy with sth. be busy in doing sth. on business 返回目录 9 Unit 2 1.________=favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的人或事物 2.________n.学科；科目 3.___________n.地理学 4._____adv.为什么 favorite subject geography why 5.________conj.因为 ★___________因为；由于 because because of 返回目录 10 6._________n.星期一 7._________n.星期二 8.____________n.星期三 9.__________n.星期四 10._______n.星期五 11.__________n.星期六 12.________n.星期日 13._____adj.妙极的；酷的 ；凉爽的 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday cool 返回目录 11 14._______v.完成；做好 ★__________________________________做完某事 finish finish doing sth./complete doing sth. 15._______n.课；一节课； 经验；教训 ★_________________________上课 lesson have/take a lesson/lessons 16.______n.小时 ★ _____________半小时 hour half an hour 返回目录 12 1.science n.科学 →_________n.科学家 →_________adj.科学的 ★________________科学博物馆 scientist scientific science museum 2.music n.音乐；乐曲 →________adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 →_________n.音乐家 musical musician 返回目录 13 3.free adj.空闲的；免费的；自由的 v.释放；使自由 →_________n.自由 ★____________________空闲时间 ★___________________随便做某事 ★_________免费 freedom free time/spare time feel free to do sth. for free 4.say v.说；讲 →_______谚语；格言 saying 返回目录 14 5.useful adj.有用的；有益的 →_____ v.使用；利用 n.用处；功能 →________（反义词）adj.无用的 →______adj.用过的；二手的 ★ ________ 用完；耗尽 ★ _____________________充分利用 use useless used use up make full/good use of 返回目录 15 Unit 3 1.____conj.或者；也不（用于否定句） 2._____n.俱乐部；社团 or club 3._____v.& n.说话；交谈 ★_______________与某人交谈 ★___________谈论 talk talk to/with sb. talk about 返回目录 16 4._____ adv.也；而且 5._______n.人；人们 6._______adv.在今天 also people today 7._________n.周末 ★____________________________在周末 weekend on the weekend/on weekends 返回目录 17 1.sing v.唱歌 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →_______ n.歌手 sang sung singer 2.swim v. & n.游泳 →___________（现在分词） →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →__________ n.游泳者 swimming swam swum swimmer 返回目录 18 3.dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 →________ n.舞蹈者 dancer 4.draw v.画 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） drew drawn 5.speak v.说（某种语言）；说话 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________ n.说（某种语言）的人；发言者 ★______________说英语 ★_______________英语口语 spoke spoken speaker speak English spoken English 返回目录 19 6.tell v.讲述；告诉； 辨别；识别 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★ ___________________讲故事/笑话/撒谎 ★__________________告诉某人关于某事 told tell a story/joke /lie tell sb. about sth. 7.join v.参加；加入 →________（现在分词） →_______（过去式/过去分词） joining joined 返回目录 20 8.write v.写作；写字 →________（现在分词） →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_______ n.作家 ★____________写下 ★________________________给某人写信 writing wrote written writer write down write （a letter） to sb. 返回目录 21 9.show v.给……看；展示；带路；指示n.演出；节目；展览；展会 →________（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★___________________带领某人参观某地 ★___________________________把某物给某人看 ★_________在展览 ★_________露面；出现 showed shown show sb. around sp. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. on show show up 10.violin n.小提琴 →________n.小提琴家 violinist 11.center（=centre）n.中心；中央 →________ adj.中心的；主要的 ★______________________在购物中心 central in the shopping center 返回目录 22 Unit 4 1.______v.穿衣服n.连衣裙 ★____________ 穿上衣服 ★_________装扮；乔装打扮 dress get dressed dress up 2._______v.刷；刷净n.刷子 3.______adv.从不；绝不 4._____n.工作；职业 brush never job 返回目录 23 5.______n.晚上；夜晚 6._______ adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 night funny 7.________ v. & n.锻炼；练习 ★________________________做眼保健操/做早操 exercise do eye/morning exercises 8._____adj.最好的 adv.最好地；最 best 9._______n.组；群 ★___________一组；一群 group a group of 10._____n. & pron.一半；半数 11._____prep.晚于；过时间 adj.过去的 half past 返回目录 24 12.________n.一刻钟；四分之一 quarter 13.______ n. & v.行走；步行 ★take a walk=______________ 散步；走一走 ★_____________四处走动 walk go for a walk walk around 14._______ adv.或者；也（用在否定词组后） ★___________或者……或者……；要么……要么…… either either...or... 15.___________ adv.有时=at times 16.______ v.有……的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味 sometimes taste 返回目录 25 1.tooth n.牙齿 →______pl. →__________n.牙痛 ★_________________刷牙 teeth toothache brush one’s teeth 2.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 →________ adv.通常地；一般地 →_________（反义词） adj.不寻常的 ★_________像往常一样 usually unusual as usual 返回目录 26 3.work v. & n.工作 v.有效；起作用 →________工人 →__________算出；解决 →_________从事……工作 worker work out work on 4.run v.跑；奔；经营；运营 →_____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →________跑步者 ran run runner 5.clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的 →________ n.清洁工 →______（反义词） adj. 脏的 ★_________打扫或清除干净 cleaner dirty clean up 返回目录 27 6.quickly adv.很快地 →_______ adj.很快的 quick 7.life n.生活；生命 →_____pl. ★____________在某人的一生中 ★_________________改变某人的生活 ★______________挽救某人的生命 lives in one’s life change one’s life save one’s life 返回目录 28 Unit 5 1.______n.火车 train 2._________num.一百 ★____________数百 hundred hundreds of 3.________n.分钟 4._____adj.新的；刚出现的 5.______adj.每一；每个 minute new every 返回目录 29 6.____prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具） 7.______n.河；江 by river 8._________prep.介于……之间 ★_______________介于……之间 between between...and... 9._______n.桥 bridge 10._______adj.畏惧；害怕 ★_________________害怕某事 ★_________________________________________害怕做某事 afraid be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth. 返回目录 30 1.subway n.地铁 →_____________（同义词） n.地铁 ★_________________乘地铁 underground take the subway 2.ride v.骑 n.旅程 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★____________骑自行车 rode ridden ride a bike 返回目录 31 3.far adv.& adj.远；远的 →_______________（比较级） →_________________（最高级） ★__________________远离 farther/further farthest/ furthest be far away from 4.drive v.开车；驱赶；驱逐 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______ n.驾驶员 drove driven driver 返回目录 32 5.live v.居住；生活adj.现场直播的;活着的；生动的 →______adj.生机勃勃的 →______adj.活着的 ★_______住在…… ★ ______________谋生 lively living live in make a living 6.stop n.车站；停止v.使停止；停下 →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★_______________ 停止做某事 ★_______________停下来去做某事 ★________________________阻止……做某事；防止…… stopped stopping stop doing sth. stop to do sth. stop...（from）doing sth. 返回目录 33 7.cross v.横过；越过 →_______ adv. & prep.过；穿过 →_________n.十字路口 ★____________________过马路 across crossing cross the road/street 8.village n.村庄；村镇 →________n.村民 villager 9.leave v.离开；留下； 遗弃；丢弃；剩下 →____（过去式/过去分词） ★ ___________动身去 ★______________让某人单独待着 ★__________忽略 left leave for... leave sb. alone leave out 返回目录 34 10.dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦 →_________________ （过去式） →_________________（过去分词） ★_________________________梦想做某事 ★__________________________实现梦想 dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamt dream of/about doing sth. realize/achieve one’s dream 11.true adj.真的；符合事实的 →______adv.真正；确实 →______n.实情；事实 ★________________说实话 truly truth to tell the truth 返回目录 35 ▲动词短语 1.下象棋___________ 2.擅长于……_____________=do well in... 3.打鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他________________________________ play chess be good at... play the drums/piano/violin/guitar Units 1—5 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 36 4.善于应付……的；对……有办法_______________ 5.交朋友_____________ 6.在某方面帮助某人__________________ 7.洗淋浴_______________ 8.乘火车______________=by train be good with... make friends help sb. with sth. take a shower take the train 返回目录 37 ▲介词短语 9.无疑；肯定_________ 10.从……到……___________ 11.骑自行车_________ for sure from...to... by bike ▲其他短语 12.广播电台_____________ 13.大量；许多_______ radio station lots of 返回目录 38 ▲描述个人的相关情况 角度一：谈论个人的生日、学习科目 1.我的生日是七月五日，汤姆的生日在十二月。（并列连词and） My birthday is on July 5th,____________________ is in December. 2.老师说它很有用，但是我认为它太难了。（转折连词but） The teacher says it is useful, _________________________. 3.我的课程下午1:50结束，但是在那之后我有一节长达两小时的美术课。 （after that） My classes finish at 1:50, but _______________________________ for two hours. and Tom’s birthday but I think it is difficult after that I have an art lesson 返回目录 39 角度二：描述个人能力及爱好 4.你擅长跟老人打交道吗？（be good with） ___________________old people? 5.我会说英语，我也能踢足球。（also） I can speak English and I ___________________. 6.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。（help with sth.） We need you to _________________ for English-speaking students. Are you good with can also play soccer help with sports 返回目录 40 角度三：谈论个人的日常活动 7.当我回到家，我总是首先做家庭作业。（always do sth.） When I get home, _________________________ first. 8.晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。（either... or...） In the evening,I _______________________________________. I always do my homework either watch TV or play computer games 返回目录 41 考点一 辨析watch，look，see与read watch “观看”，主要用于观看“比赛、电视、电影”。常用搭配:watch TV看电 视;watch a football game看足球比赛;watch a movie看电影 look “看（强调动作）”，单独使用“Look!”表示提醒对方注意;后接宾语时用 “look at +宾语” see “看见（强调结果，不用于进行时）；观看”，也可表示“理解；明白；看 望”。常用搭配:see a film看电影;see a doctor看医生;see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事 read “阅读”，表示看书/杂志/报纸等。常用搭配:read a book读书;read a magazine看杂志;read a newspaper看报纸 返回目录 42 1.The couple stopped smiling when they saw their children____（fall）from the bike. fall 2.—Where’s Tony now？ —I saw him________（play）in the garden a moment ago and I told him to go home. playing 返回目录 43 ▲用see，watch，look与read的适当形式填空（3题）。 3.Welcome to my house，Amy. Now I’d like to show you some of my favourite photos that record my sweet memories.______ at the photo on the desk. It was taken when we just moved to the house. You can____all my family members in the photo. My father was __________TV on the sofa. My sister was ________ a book. It seemed that she was completely lost in the book. Look see watching reading 返回目录 44 考点二 辨析 be good at，be good with，be good for 与be good to be good at “擅长”,相当于do well in，at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 be good with “善于应付……的；对……有办法，与……相处得好”，其同义短 语为get on/along well with，后常接表示人的名词或代词 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害”， 后接名词或代词 be good to “对……好”,相当于be nice/kind/friendly to，后接名词或代词 返回目录 45 ▲根据文章语境用适当的介词填空（4题）。 4.Lisa is a teenager girl studying in a middle school. She is a good student and good ___ every subject at school. Her favorite subject is English and her English teacher Alice is always patient and good ___every student. Lisa exercises every day because she thinks it’s good ____her health. On the weekend，Lisa often volunteers at the old people’s home because she is also good ______ old people. What a good girl she is！ at to for with 返回目录 46 考点三 辨析speak，say，talk与tell speak 及物动词，意为“说（某种语言）；讲”，其宾语常是某种语言 不及物动词，意为“讲话”。speak to sb.意为“同某人讲话”；speak at the meeting意为“在会议上发言” say 及物动词，意为“说；讲”，侧重于所说话的内容，常用于直接引述所说的 话。say sth. to sb.意为“向某人说某事” talk 不及物动词，意为“谈论”。talk to/with意为“与……交谈”；talk about意为 “谈论” tell 及物动词，意为“讲述；告诉”，侧重把一件事通知或告诉别人，侧重于某 一方的述说。tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb.意为“告诉某人某事”；tell sb. （not） to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事” 返回目录 47 ▲用tell，say，talk与speak 的适当形式填空（5题）。 5. Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They _____ Shakespeare’s plays are great，but what is the point if they cannot be understood？So many talented modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people _______today. Some people disagree. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. His works_____ about what it means to be human. Topics such as love，kindness and friendship last through the ages. What do you think？Should Shakespeare be updated？_____ me your opinions. say speak talk Tell 返回目录 48 考点四 辨析wear，put on，dress与（be） in wear “穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态，其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和首饰等 put on “穿上”，强调穿的动作，反义短语为take off dress “穿衣服”，宾语一般为表示人的名词或代词，不能接表示衣服的名 词作宾语。常用搭配：get dressed穿上衣服;dress up （+in/as）乔 装打扮；装扮 （be） in 表示状态，后接表示衣服或者颜色的词，只能作表语或定语 返回目录 49 ▲用wear，put on，dress与（be）in的适当形式填空（6-9题）。 6.He took off his uniform and ________a sweater and trousers. 7.I ______ the kids before I go to work in a hurry every morning. 8.Do you know the man who ______ black？ 9.My grandpa _______ glasses for reading after dinner every evening. 10.On the Water Festival，people dress ____ and go on the streets to throw water at each other.（▲盲填） put on dress is in wears up 返回目录 50 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.Jo had her first t_____of Anhui cuisine（Huicai）during her travel in Huangshan. 2.My teacher is often b_____with work，and he even has no time to relax on weekends. 3.We all know that reading books builds a b______ between our life and the unknown world. 4.The breaking dancers need to think and ______（展示）the moves of the hands and feet quickly. 5.I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will ___________（实现） in the future. aste usy ridge show come true 返回目录 51 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.China’s Beidou system has developed ________（quick） and it plays an important role in many fields. 7.The _________（science）said，“Proper water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” 8.To learn how to deal with money is a _______（use）life skill. 9.Jane’s ________（speak）English is pretty good because she often practices it both in and out of class. 10.The man is strange. He always wears _________（usual） clothes. quickly scientist useful spoken unusual 返回目录 52 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 11.After school, I usually stayed with my classmates. We either played games ______ did homework together. 12. Although Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking _______ tea tasting. 13. The research team has been working _______ a new drug for treating rare diseases for over three years. 14. Every summer, hundreds _______ tourists come to this small town to enjoy the cool sea breeze and clean beaches. 15. We plan to finish our work this Friday, then leave _______ the countryside to spend a relaxing weekend. or and on of for 返回目录 53 1.用happy的适当形式填空。 A bird went to look for food. On the way,she saw a flower. The flower was short of water，but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower， “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so _______？” “Because my dream will come true，”said the little flower. “What is it？”the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” happy 返回目录 54 The little bird kept flying，then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song ________.She asked the duck，“Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel _________？” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down；I helped him stand up again，”said the duck. Then the bird got to know __________ is about hope and love in the heart. happily unhappy happiness 返回目录 2.用free的适当形式填空。 Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular .The girl named Zhou Lan said,“I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and _________.We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also，online classes enable us to study when we are _____.We take online courses _______ and whenever we want，which is really convenient.” freedom free freely 返回目录 56 3.用use的适当形式填空。 The Internet is widely ______in our daily life. Now China has more than 1 billion Internet ______.This is the largest number of users in the world. Today， 66% of Chinese netizens are teenagers. One of the main reasons why teenagers surf the Internet is to search for information. There is a lot of _______ information on the Internet. Some helpful lessons about different subjects like science and history on the Internet are popular. In addition，students can _____the Internet to keep in touch with friends who live far away from them. used users useful use 返回目录 57 Ⅰ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not 1. ________（know）when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early 2. ___________（nineteen）century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840，the first stamp 3. __________（use）in Britain. Sending birthday cards became 4. _______（easy），cheaper and more popular. The 5. __________ （develop）of color printing processes in the 1930s also helped tosell more birthday cards. known nineteenth was used easier development 返回目录 58 Today cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their 6. _______（wish） face to face. In recent times，e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of 7. ___________ （tradition）cards because they are free，environmentally 8. ________ （friend） and easy to arrive. So，will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example，for kids and old people，they don’t use e-cards very often. If your birthday 9. __________（come） soon，do you wish that at 10. ______（little）one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? wishes traditional friendly is coming least 返回目录 59 Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 old，in，relax，leg，say，as，before，he，hear，lucky Everybody likes to celebrate a birthday. Some people live long enough to have 120 of them. The world’s 11. _______ land animal has just celebrated his 193rd birthday. The animal is a giant turtle called Jonathan. Scientists believe he was born 12. ___1832，but there are no official records of his birth. Some scientists think Jonathan might actually be ten years older. He could be as old 13. ____ 200.Jonathan was born in the Seychelles. He was taken to the oldest in as 返回目录 60 British in 1882 as a gift. Jonathan was born 14. _______ Britain’s Queen Victoria became the queen，and before the invention of the stamp and fridge. Jonathan’s vets say he had a good birthday. There was a three-day party for him. Cooks made 15. _____ a special birthday cake，and it was full of his favorite vegetables. St Helena also published a set of special stamps to celebrate his birthday.16. __________，Jonathan couldn’t see any of the celebrations because he is blind. He also has no sense of smell. However，he has an excellent sense of 17. ________，so he could hear Happy Birthday being sung. Jonathan’s vet， Joe Hollins，said the giant turtle still has plenty of energy. He also likes 18. _________ in the sun. Mr Hollins 19. _____，“On warm days，his long neck and 20. _____ stretched（伸出）fully out of his shell（壳）to absorb（吸收）heat and pass it on to his whole body.” before him Unluckily hearing to relax said legs 返回目录 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Do you like dancing? Kemusan is 21. ____ energetic dance popular around the world.“Kemusan” or “Subject Three” dance 22. ______（come）from a lively wedding celebration（婚礼）in Guangxi Province，soon，it became well-known 23. ________（quick）on the Internet. Many people doing different 24. _____（job） from different countries all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao，the 25. _______（large）hot pot chain（连锁店）in China，gave a wonderful “Kemusan” dance performance as part of normal service.“The dance is such a hit in these days that we use it 26. __________（attract） customers,” said the manager of the restaurant. an came quickly jobs largest to attract 返回目录 62 Many students like “Kemusan”for many reasons.“I like it not only because it looks so cool 27. _____ it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure,” said a middle school student. A group of 28. _____（man）teachers from Shandong Province brought a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year’s Eve party，after 29. __________（watch）the performance，the students were cheering.“Such a serious teacher danced Subject Three dance on the stage，which shortened the distance between us 30. _____ the teachers,” said the students from Binzhou Middle school. but men watching and 返回目录 63 64 $