01-六上Units 1—5（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了山东中考核心考点，涵盖六上Units 1—5的重点词汇（含“熟词生义”标注）、介词in/with/by/through辨析、family/home等词义辨析及词汇拓展，对接中考考查要求，分析考点分布，归纳词汇自测、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“分层提优+考点突破”模式，如介词用法通过表格对比辨析，标注“熟词生义”培养语言能力，词汇拓展系统归纳词形变化提升学习能力。设计同根词填空、语法填空等题型，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，助力中考冲刺。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 六上 Units 1—5 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 编者按：加“ ”标注的黑体为“熟词生义” Units 1—3 1._____adv.怎样；如何 2._____adj.健康的；美好的；晴朗的 adv.够好，蛮不错 n.罚金 v.对……处以罚款 how fine 返回目录 5 3.______ pron. & det.什么 4.________n.英语 adj.英格兰的；英语的 5.________n.橙子；橙汁 adj.橙红色的；橘黄色的 6.__________n.计算机；电脑 what English orange computer 7._____n.钥匙；计算机或打字机的键；关键 adj.关键的；主要的 ★___________……的钥匙；关键是（在于） key the key to 8._____conj.和；又；而 and 返回目录 6 1.good adj.好的 →_____adv.好；令人满意地 →_______（比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地） →_____（最高级）最好的（地） well better best 2.you pron.你；你们 →______（形容词性物主代词）你的；你们的 →_______（名词性物主代词）你的；你们的 →_________（反身代词）你自己；您自己 →___________（反身代词）你们自己 your yours yourself yourselves 返回目录 7 3.I pron.我 →____（宾格）我 →____（形容词性物主代词）我的 →______（名词性物主代词）我的 →_______（反身代词）我自己；我本人 me my mine myself 4.this pron.这；这个→______pl. 5.that pron.那；那个→______pl. these those 6.spell v.用字母拼；拼写 →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 7.color n.颜色 v.着色；上色 →________adj.五颜六色的；多彩的 colorful 返回目录 8 Unit 4 1.______ n.名字；名称 v. 给……取名 2._____ adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 3.____ adv. 也；又；太 4._________ n.号码；数字 5._____ num.零 6.________________ n.电话；电话机 name nice too number zero telephone/phone 返回目录 9 7._____adj.第一 ★___________名字 ★___________首先 ★________起初 ★_________________第一次 first first name first of all at first for the first time 8._____adj.最后的；末尾的；最近的；上一个的 v.（使）持续 adv.最后 ★__________姓 ★_______最后；终于 last last name at last 9.________ adj.中间的 n.中间 ★_________________在……中间 middle in the middle of 返回目录 10 1.meet v.遇见;相逢 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________ n.会议;集会;会面 met meeting 2.he pron.他 →_____（宾格）他 →____（形容词/名词性物主代词）他的 →________（反身代词）他自己 him his himself 返回目录 11 3.she pron.她 →_____（宾格）她 →_____（形容词性物主代词）她的 →_____（名词性物主代词）她的 →_______（反身代词）她自己 her her hers herself 4.one num.一 →_____ （序数词）第一 first 5.two num.二 →________（序数词）第二 second 6.three num.三 →______（序数词）第三 third 返回目录 12 7.five num.五 →_____（序数词）第五 fifth 8.nine num.九 →______（序数词）第九 ninth 9.friend n.朋友 →________ adj.友好的 →___________n.友谊；友情 friendly friendship 返回目录 13 Unit 5 1._______n.父（母）亲 2.____________n.祖父母；外祖父母 3._______n.堂兄弟、姊、妹；表兄弟、姊、妹 4.______n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 5.______n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 parent grandparent cousin aunt uncle 返回目录 14 6.__________n.女儿 7._____interj.嗯；好吧 adj.健康的 adv.相当；大大地；很；远远超过 daughter well 8._____ adj. & n.下一个的；接下来的 ★________紧邻；在……近旁 next next to 9.________n.照片；图画 v.描绘；想象 ★____________一张……的照片 picture a picture of 10._____n.女孩 girl 返回目录 15 1.family n.家；家庭 →________pl. ★________________家庭成员 ★_______________一张家庭照片 families family members a family photo 2.who pron.谁；什么人 →_______（宾格）谁；什么人 →_______det. & pron.谁的；（特指）那个人的 whom whose 返回目录 16 3.have v.经受；经历；有 →_____（第三人称单数形式） →________（现在分词） →_____（过去式/过去分词） has having had 4.day n.一天；一日；白天 →______adj.每日的；日常的 daily 5.here adv.（用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里 →______（对应词）adv.（在）那里 ★_______________到处；处处 there here and there 6.photo n.照片 →_______pl. ★______________________为……拍照 photos take photos/pictures of 返回目录 17 7.they pron.（主格）他（她、它）们 →______（宾格）他（她、它）们 →______（形容词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →_______（名词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →___________（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己 ★______________全靠他（她、它）们自己 them their theirs themselves by themselves 返回目录 18 ▲介词短语 1.用英语___________ in English ▲其他短语 2.中学；初中______________ 3.家谱图___________ 4.一张……的照片___________ middle school family tree a photo of Units 1—5 重点短语补充 返回目录 19 考点一 介词 in，with，by与 through的用法 in 意为“（表示使用语言、材料等）用；以” with 意为“使用”，其后宾语表示某种工具 by 意为“（表示方式）乘（交通工具）；通过”，用来表示方法或手段 through 意为“通过”，强调通过某种途径，有时可与by进行互换 ▲用介词in，with，by与through填空（1题）。 1.In the past，people used to write ___ ink and send their letters ____post， which took days to arrive. But now people communicate with others ______mobile phones or _________the Internet. Technology makes life much easier. in by with through 返回目录 20 考点二 辨析family,home,house与room family 家；家庭。作主语时，谓语动词用单数 家庭成员或人口。作主语时，谓语动词用复数 home 家；家乡;故乡。指个人或家庭住所，通常含有感情色彩 house 房屋；住宅。指居住的建筑物 room 房间。可数名词，指房子里的“房间” 空间。不可数名词 如：I have a happy family. My family are watching TV together. 我有一个幸福 的家庭。我的家人正在看电视。 拓展：family name意为“姓”，与last name同义。 返回目录 21 ▲用house,family,home与room填空（2-5题）。 2.Most public libraries also have a reading ______. 3.Each ______ has a story to tell through the way they live with their books. 4.I built a _______ for birds,planted trees in the yard and borrowed books from the library during my summer vacation. 5.We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional _______ dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. room home house family 返回目录 22 考点三 辨析too，also，either与as well too 意为“也；又；太”，用于肯定句句末，其前常使用逗号 also 意为“也；而且”，用于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前 either 意为“也（用在否定词组后）”，用于否定句句末 as well 意为“也”，用于肯定句句末 ▲用too，also，either与as well填空（6题）。 6.Old people in the US _____enjoy gardening. Gardening isn’t difficult at all. And it won’t make them feel tired or boring，_______.It gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise. And they can grow vegetables and fruit to cook with， ____.And of course，talking with their friends is popular ________. also either too as well 返回目录 23 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. M______ schools have provided students with classes to learn basic life skills. 2.I am always the first one to get into the classroom and the l____ one to leave. iddle ast 返回目录 24 3.Today，we are happy to see an increasing n_______of young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. 4.Could you imagine being in a car driven by a __________（计算机）,not a human？ 5.The _____________（照片）always reminds me that the real beauty is“nature”in nature. umber computer photo/picture 返回目录 25 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.From pocket parks to forest parks，local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much ________（green）. 7.Thank you for________（share）these useful suggestions with me. They help me a lot. 8.I decided to treat _______ （I） to relaxation by reading a magazine. 9.June 8th was ________（name）by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. 10.Sally’s father is an old taxi driver who knows every corner of the city very _____（good）. greener sharing myself named well 11.A new study has suggested that the key to _________（reduce）feelings of anger is not venting （letting the angry emotions out） but doing calming activities. reducing 返回目录 26 用friend的适当形式填空。 Linda is a 15-year-old American girl. She is outgoing and likes making ________on the Internet. Last year，Linda got to know a young girl on QQ.Their new ___________began. Her name is Jenny. Jenny is 18 years old. She lives in Toronto，Canada. She is very ________ and funny. She likes to tell jokes and makes Linda happy. Linda feels so lucky to have a good friend like Jenny. friends friendship friendly 返回目录 27 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 good，they，the，help，there，parent，feel，can，make，have Bree is 14 years old and comes from a big family. She has a good relationship with her 1. ________.They are always 2. ______for her，and they support her and her dreams. Bree also has a 3. ______ relationship with her brothers and sisters. She can talk to 4. ______about anything. They won’t judge or laugh at her. When Bree 5. _____problems，they try their best to help her. parents there good them has 返回目录 28 Bree’s family 6. _______ her feel safe，and they give her strength. They mean a lot to her. Because of Bree’s safe family relationships，she 7. _____ deal with difficulties. She can work through them on her own. She’s able to keep her emotions（情绪）under control as well. Also，when Bree’s friends experience difficulties，she shows them empathy （同情）.In other words，she understands and shares their feelings. So，she gives her friends 8. _____and support. Bree wants them to feel safe. Bree’s family gives her that 9. _______ every day. She hopes to do 10. ____ same for other people in her life. makes can help feeling the 返回目录 Ⅱ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 More and more people pay great attention to relationship in career success. Being polite is the first and 11.________________（important）step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your 12. ______（day）life. Always saying “please” and “thank you” will make 13. ______（you） friends more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary. We all know that one 14. _______（man）success is based on how he deals with people. Always be 15. _________（thank）to other people’s kindness and show your thanks through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people，the 16. _______ （fast） you will move towards your goal. most important daily your man’s thankful faster 返回目录 30 Although some people may 17. ______ （easy） forget the importance of being polite，we students should form good habits and behave in good manners. First，learn to be 18. ________ （friend）to your parents and relatives at home. Then at school，listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their 19. _______（advise） to improve yourself. You will make further progress if you express your thanks in time. Remember，being polite 20. ______（cost） nothing but it’s worth millions of dollars. easily friendly advice costs 返回目录 31 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单 词的正确形式填空。 The names of Chinese people have 21. ______（they）own tradition. Unlike westerners，the family name in China is put 22. _____（one），followed by the given name. Chinese names show special meanings，with the given names mainly expressing the 23. _____（good）wishes on the new-born. Some suggest the birth place and time. Some express 24. ____hope of goodness while others express the wishes for life. Family names are 25. _______（close ）connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways，they help us to understand the 26. _________（China） their first best the closely Chinese 返回目录 32 family history. According to the present records，the Chinese have 3，484 single character family names 27. _____ 2，032 two-character family names. Top 6 Most Common Chinese Surnames （姓） and 返回目录 Chinese family names have 28. ___ history of more than 4，000 years. There is one family name with many origins（起源），as well as several family names with the same origin. And there is also the name that 29. _____（have） changed into many in the history of development. Chinese family names 30. ____（be）not only just the characters（文字、符 号）that Chinese people put before their names，but a special part of the Chinese culture. a has are 返回目录 34 35 $