内容正文:
Unit 1 Art 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
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(A)重点词汇
1.dimension n.维;规模;范围
2.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
3.reputation n.名誉;名声
4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
5.rank n.地位;级别;行列vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
6.purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
7.photography n.照相术;摄影
8.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
9.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
10.subjective adj.主观的
11.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
12.fond adj.喜爱
13.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
14.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
15.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
16.frame n.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害
17.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
18.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
19.vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶
20.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
21.contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人
22.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
(B)拓展词汇
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→realiz(s)e v.实现;理解;意识到
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence vt.影响;对……起作用;支配 n.影响;作用;支配力
4.arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→arched adj.拱形的;弓形的
5.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→invest v.投资;投入(时间、精力等)
6.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的→memory n.记忆;记忆力;记性→memoriz(s)e vt.记忆;记住
7.criticis(z)e vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism n.批评;指责;评论
8.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表;作为……的代言人linking verb相当于
9.artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的→art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家;(尤指)画家
10.entry n.进入;加入;参与→enter v.进入;加入;开始参加→entrance n.入口;通道;出场
11.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→recogniz(s)e vt.承认;认出;认可→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的
12.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand v.扩大;膨胀;扩展
二、核心短语
1.be fond of喜欢;喜爱
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3.in particular尤其;特别
4.be full of 充满
5.concentrate on 集中注意力于
6.turn to 转向;求助于
7.no longer 不再
8.as a result 因此;结果
9.focus on集中注意力于
10.be fascinated by对……着迷
11.be impressed by 对……印象深刻
12.deal with 处理
13.be faced with面对
14.regard...as... 把……看作……
15.achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标
16.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
17.on display 在展览
18.(be) intended to do sth. 为做某事打算(或设计)的
19.in store (for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人)
20.be worthy of 值得
21.keep in mind that...将……记在心中
三、重点句型
1.他们的作品往往是粗糙的、二维的,主角也通常被塑造得比其他所有人高大许多,以显示其重要性。
Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance.
2.虽然像达·芬奇这么早的画家就已经用油彩画画了,但这一技艺达到鼎盛则始于获得光影大师称号的伦勃朗 (1606年—1669年)。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
3.最后,大多数客户想要看着漂亮和有趣的画。
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that/which were beautiful and interesting to look at.(定语从句)
4.他不仅试图展示他的表现对象的外在形象,还试图展示其内在的温暖和人性。
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
5.他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么?”
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art?”(what引导的主语从句)
6.这幅作品呈现了高山、树木和被积雪覆盖的房屋,创作技法超乎寻常。
This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.
7.其中一些展品被认为来自乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏品,他是商朝青铜器的仰慕者。
Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
8.因此,中国雕塑发现自身大大受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
9.这只是本次展览即将供您参观的内容的一小部分。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.(宾语从句)
四、核心语法
动词不定式作表语
1.Not to grasp firmly is not to grasp at all.
2.The greatest happiness is to be able to work for the happiness of all.
3.He is to clean the room.
4.Always keep it in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
5.Maybe Lippi himself cannot answer this question,so the only thing he can do is (to) resign.
【自主发现】 上面句中动词不定式形式,在句中作表语,通常放在连系动词之后。
语法精讲
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,可以放在系动词be之后作表语,通常说明或解释主语的内容,也可表示将来的动作。
1.动词不定式作表语的基本用法
(1)常见的动词:不定式作表语,一般紧跟在系动词如be,seem,remain,appear,get等后面,用来说明主语的内容。
Her wish is to become a key college student after graduation.她的愿望是毕业后成为一名名校大学生。
(2)常见的主语:通常是wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job,goal,aim,way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what 引导的主语从句等。
What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase the sales.他想建议的是降低价格,增加销量。
[名师提醒] 当主语部分有what/all/everything等代词和实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式,那么作表语的不定式可以不带to。
①What we should do at the moment is (to) study hard.我们现在应该做的是努力学习。
②All he did at work was (to) press the button if necessary.他工作时所做的就是必要时按下按钮。
(3)表达的含义:
主语(事物)+be+不定式(作表语)表示主语的具体内容
主语(人)+be+不定式(作表语)表示将来,为“即将”之意。
His plan is to clean the room.他的计划是打扫房间。
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。
[提醒]
(1)不定式的被动形式作表语,具有情态意义,其be+to be done形式相当于can/could/should/ought to/must+be done。
You are to be rewarded.
你应该受到奖励。(should be rewarded)
These books are not to be sold.
这些书不应该卖掉。(ought not to be sold)
(2)有些作表语的不定式,在结构上是主动的,但在意义上却是被动的。
She is to blame.她应该受到责备。
Something is still to find out.有些东西还有待查明。
补全句子
①Our plan is to finish the work next week.我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。
②My American teacher is to leave China soon.我的美国老师即将离开中国。
③A great deal is yet to do.还有许多事要做。
④The thing for us to do is (to)accept the challenge.我们要做的事情就是要接受挑战。
⑤What I want to do most in senior high is (to) improve my English.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。
⑥Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.在我认识的人中,似乎很少有人愿意或有时间做饭。
2.动词不定式与动名词作表语的区别
不定式作表语
强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作
动名词作表语
强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作
His job is to paint the walls within two hours.
他的工作是两小时内粉刷这些墙。(一次性的,具体的,目前要做的事情,并不是他日常的工作)
His job is painting walls.他的工作是粉刷墙。(这是他日常的工作)
$PUnit 1
单词&音标
dimension
breakthrough
reputation
noble
rank
purchase
注:加粗单词为单元核心必背词,
photography
emerge
convey
subjective
outer
fond
permanent
humble
建议结合例句记忆用法。
ink
frame
decline
exhibition
vase
guarantee
contemporary
worthy
Art-核心词汇知识清单
词性&词义
辅助记忆&配图
n.维;规模;范围.
n.重大进展;突破.
羽
n.名誉;名声.
☆☆☆
Thums
n.贵族成员ad.崇高的;高贵的.y息
n.地位;级别vt.&vi.分等级;排成行.
vt.购买n.购买;购买的东西.
通
n.照相术;摄影.
网
vi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露.
兰
t.表达;传递(思想、感情等)
.圣@
ad主观的.
圆以
ad.外表的;外边的.
be fond
of喜欢
ad.喜爱(be fond of喜欢)
5
ad.永久的;永恒的.
8∞
ad.谦逊的;虚心的.
n.墨水;墨汁;油墨.
n.画面;框架vt.镶框;陷害。
n./wi.wt.减少;下降;谢绝.
n.展览;表演。
B内圆
n.花瓶;装饰瓶.
色
vt.保证n.保证;保修单.
ad.当代的n.同代人.
ad.值得…的(be worthy of值得).
be worthy of←
值得
Unit1Art核心词汇(拓展词汇)
才拓展词汇(词形变化+用法拓展)
precise ad.准确的→precisely adv.准确地
realisticadj.现实的→realism
realist n.
n.现实主义现实主义者
influential
→influence v./n.影响
ad小.有影响力的
arch n.拱门
→arched ad.拱形的
的
investment n.投资→
invest
.投资;投入(时间/精力)
memorial n.纪念碑
memory_memorize
n.纪念碑ad.纪念的
n.记忆
V.记忆
criticize v.批评
→criticism n.批评;评论
representative
represent
ad.典型的n.代表
v.代表
artistic ad.艺术的
yart
artist
n.艺术
n.艺术家
entry n.进入;参与→enter
entrance
V.进入
n.入▣
recognition
n.承认;赞誉
→recognize v.认出;认可
expansion n.扩张→expand v.扩大;扩展
*注:掌握词形变化可提升写作与阅读能力,建议结合语境练习
Unit 1 Art-Core English Phrases
(Unit1Art核心短语)
1
be fond of
2
set apart from
喜欢;喜爱(后接名词/动名词)
使与众不同;优于…
[易错点:of是介词]
3
in particular
4
be full of
尤其;特别(修饰名词或句子)
充满(=be filled with)
5
concentrate on
6
turn to
P
集中注意力于(=focus on)
转向;求助于(to为介词)
[易错点:on是介词
[易错点:to是介词,后接doing]
no longer
8
as a result
6〉
不再(置于be动词后,实义动词前)
因此;结果(单独使用,后接句子)
9
focus on
集中注意力于
(=concentrate on)
[易错点:on是介词]
10
be fascinated by
11
be impressed by
对…着迷(被动语态)
对…印象深刻
(被动语态)
12
deal with处理;对付(=do with,注意搭配疑问词)
-00
处理;对付(=do with,注意搭配)[易错点:deal with sth./do with sth.]
13
be faced with
14
regard.as.…
60
面对(=face,主语为人)
把…看作…(=consider..as…
15
achieve one's goal
16 bring...to life
实现某人的目标
赋予…生命;使…鲜活起来
17
on display
MUSEUM
18(be)intended to do sth.
在展览(=on show)
为做某事打算/设计的
19
in store (for sb.)
[易错点:to do sth.不定式]
即将发生(在某人身上)
20
be worthy of
值得(后接名词/doing)
[易错点:of是介词]
21
keep in mind that...
将…记在心中(that从句作宾语)
美术馆展厅简笔画
er!
Unit 1 Art
重点句型知识清单
1.不定式作目的状语
to show
Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional,
importance
and the main characters were often made much larger
than everyone else to show their importance.
翻译:他们阋作物所在对不相间的董义,两重生要大体的重枧。
用法to do sth.表目的,置于句未。
2.while引导让步状语从句
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil,this technique
reached its height with Rembrandt.
翻译:while:表然焦首的虽西,而造章往省外创的两句。
用法while表“虽然”,壹于句首,主句用逗号隔开。
3.定语从句(that/which引导
4.not just.but.结构
Finally,most clients wanted
He sought to show not just the
paintings that/which were beautiful
outer image of his subjects,but
and interesting to look at.
their inner warmth and humanity as
翻淎:先行词人糇着受件画画面
翻译:他主要有文中的圉象
被係的的人親奇品畿。
well外读与御漾。
风-9
用法that/which指代先行词paintings,,
用法not just...but.表“不仅…还…
在从句中作主语。
连接并列成分。
5.what引导主语从句
6.现在分词短语作定语
What they attempted to do was
This painting,showing high
no longer show reality,but instead
mountains,trees,and houses
to ask the question,“What is art?:”
covered in snow,was made with
翻译:what在从句中宾语,
extraordinary skill.
我们的动韵的正些造求,
翻译:中国设计算都看大人山上进去的大地。
为什么据吗?
用法what在从句中作宾语,主句谓语
用法showing.…为现在分词短语,侮怖
动词用单数。
painting;covered in snow:为过去
分词短语,佳饰houses。.
7.be thought to have done结构
8.过去分词短语作定语
Some of the items on display are
Chinese sculpture thus found
thought uo to have come from
itself highly influenced by
the collection of Emperor
Buddhist art brought from
Qianlong.
India and Central Asia.
翻译:大痘石物品,
翻译:中国主去分河钻街櫪遣
等酷尖物商重箱。
国族族逼的造塔。
用法be thought to have done表“被认
用法influenced by.和brought from..
为做过某事”,强调动作已完成。
均为过去分词短语,表被动。
9.what引导宾语从句
HIRITION
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in
this exhibition.
用法what在从句中作主语,in store for sb..表示“等待着某人”。
Grammar Spotlight-Infinitive as Predicative
核心语法:动词不定式作表语
才基本用法
动词不定式(todo)放在系动词(be/seem/remain等)后
作表语,说明主语的内容或表示将来动作。
1.常见结构与含义
主语(事物)+be+todo:表主语的具体内容
例:Her wish is to become an artist.(她的愿望是成为一名艺术家。)
●1
主语(人)+be+todo:表“即将发生的动作”
The students are to meet at the gallery tomorrow.
(学生们明天将在美术馆集合。)
●
主语含do/what+be+(to)do:不定式可省略to
例:What we need to do now is(to)study hard.
(我们现在需要做的是努力学习。)
2.特殊用法
●被动含义的主动形式:
She is to blame.(她应该受到责备。)(主动形式表被动)
●be to be done表情态意义:
These paintings are to be exhibited next month.
(这些画下月将被展出。)(=will be exhibited)
###补全句子练习
①Our plan is to visit the art museum next Sunday.(我们的计划是下周日参观美术馆。)
②The task for us is(to)finish the report by Friday..(我们的任务是周五前完成报告。)
③The next step is to analyze the painting's colors and composition.(下-步是
分析这幅画的色彩和构因。)
恩插画元素
Subject(Things)+be+to do
语法树状图
Structure
Subject(People)+be to do
(结构)
Subject with do/what+be+(to)do
Structure
Content
(结构)
Infinitive as
Meaning
Future Action
(不定式作表语)
(含)
Action to do
Infinitive as Predicative
become an artist
(不定式作表语)
Examples
meet at gallery
(例子刊
study hard
*注:不定式作表语需注意与动名词作表语的区别(见下页)
Grammar Explorer:
Infinitive vs,Gerund as Predicate
核心语法:不定式Vs动名词作表语
A4知识卡片
Infinitive as Predicate
Gerund as Predicate
不定式作表语
动名词作表语
One-off Task
对比图标
General Habit
一次性任务
Contrast Icon
一般性习惯
强调
◆强调一次性、具体动作
◆
强调一般性、抽象动作
特点
Focus on single,specific action
Focus on general,abstract action
子
表调
例:His job today is to paint
例:His job is painting walls..
the wall,.(他今天的
(他的工作是刷墙。)
工作是刷墙。)
◆
表将来或尚未发生的动作
◆
表习惯性、经常性的动作
表达
Expresses future or unhappened
Expresses habitual,regular
action
action
含义
例:My goal is to learn
例:Her hobby is collecting
表式
oil painting.
stamps.
(我的目标是学油画。
(她的爱好是集邮。)
56:60
真题演练Practice Exercises
【易错点】根据语境判断动作性质
1.Her dream is to become (become)a famous
photographer..(填to become,表具体目标)
2.The best way to relax is listening(listen)to
classical music..(填listening,表抽象方式)
*注:根据语境判断动作性质,选择不定式或动名词作表语。
OUnit 1 Art 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(A)重点词汇
1. n.维;规模;范围
2. n.重大进展;突破
3. n.名誉;名声
4. n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
5. n.地位;级别;行列vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
6. vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
7. n.照相术;摄影
8. vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
9. vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
10. adj.主观的
11. adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
12. adj.喜爱
13. adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
14. adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
15. n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
16. n.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害
17. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
18. n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
19. n.花瓶;装饰瓶
20. vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
21. adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人
22. adj.值得……的;有价值的
(B)拓展词汇
1. adj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. adj.现实的;逼真的→ n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→ v.实现;理解;意识到
3. adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→ vt.影响;对……起作用;支配 n.影响;作用;支配力
4. vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→ adj.拱形的;弓形的
5. n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→ v.投资;投入(时间、精力等)
6. n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的→ n.记忆;记忆力;记性→ vt.记忆;记住
7. vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→ n.批评;指责;评论
8. adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→ vt.代表;作为……的代言人linking verb相当于
9. adj.艺术的;艺术家的→ n.艺术→ n.艺术家;(尤指)画家
10. n.进入;加入;参与→ v.进入;加入;开始参加→ n.入口;通道;出场
11. n.承认;认出;赞誉→ vt.承认;认出;认可→ adj.容易认出的;易于识别的
12. n.扩张;扩展;扩大→ v.扩大;膨胀;扩展
二、核心短语
1.be fond of
2.set apart from
3. 尤其;特别
4.be full of
5.concentrate on
6. 转向;求助于
7.no longer
8. 因此;结果
9.focus on
10.be fascinated by
11.be impressed by
12.deal with
13. 面对
14.regard...as...
15.achieve one's goal
16. 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
17.on display
18.(be) intended to do sth.
19.in store (for sb.)
20. 值得
21. 将……记在心中
三、重点句型
1.他们的作品往往是粗糙的、二维的,主角也通常被塑造得比其他所有人高大许多,以显示其重要性。
Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else .
2.虽然像达·芬奇这么早的画家就已经用油彩画画了,但这一技艺达到鼎盛则始于获得光影大师称号的伦勃朗 (1606年—1669年)。
painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
3.最后,大多数客户想要看着漂亮和有趣的画。
Finally, most clients wanted paintings were beautiful and interesting to look at.(定语从句)
4.他不仅试图展示他的表现对象的外在形象,还试图展示其内在的温暖和人性。
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, their inner warmth and humanity as well.
5.他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么?”
was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art?”(what引导的主语从句)
6.这幅作品呈现了高山、树木和被积雪覆盖的房屋,创作技法超乎寻常。
This painting, high mountains, trees, and houses , was made with extraordinary skill.
7.其中一些展品被认为来自乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏品,他是商朝青铜器的仰慕者。
Some of the items on display come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
8.因此,中国雕塑发现自身大大受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly by Buddhist art India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
9.这只是本次展览即将供您参观的内容的一小部分。
This is just a small taste of is in store for you in this exhibition.(宾语从句)
四、核心语法
动词不定式作表语
1.Not to grasp firmly is not to grasp at all.
2.The greatest happiness is to be able to work for the happiness of all.
3.He is to clean the room.
4.Always keep it in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
5.Maybe Lippi himself cannot answer this question,so the only thing he can do is (to) resign.
【自主发现】 上面句中动词不定式形式,在句中作表语,通常放在连系动词之后。
语法精讲
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,可以放在系动词be之后作表语,通常说明或解释主语的内容,也可表示将来的动作。
1.动词不定式作表语的基本用法
(1)常见的动词:不定式作表语,一般紧跟在系动词如be,seem,remain,appear,get等后面,用来说明主语的内容。
Her wish is to become a key college student after graduation.她的愿望是毕业后成为一名名校大学生。
(2)常见的主语:通常是wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job,goal,aim,way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what 引导的主语从句等。
What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase the sales.他想建议的是降低价格,增加销量。
[名师提醒] 当主语部分有what/all/everything等代词和实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式,那么作表语的不定式可以不带to。
①What we should do at the moment is (to) study hard.我们现在应该做的是努力学习。
②All he did at work was (to) press the button if necessary.他工作时所做的就是必要时按下按钮。
(3)表达的含义:
主语(事物)+be+不定式(作表语)表示主语的具体内容
主语(人)+be+不定式(作表语)表示将来,为“即将”之意。
His plan is to clean the room.他的计划是打扫房间。
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。
[名师提醒]
(1)不定式的被动形式作表语,具有情态意义,其be+to be done形式相当于can/could/should/ought to/must+be done。
You are to be rewarded.
你应该受到奖励。(should be rewarded)
These books are not to be sold.
这些书不应该卖掉。(ought not to be sold)
(2)有些作表语的不定式,在结构上是主动的,但在意义上却是被动的。
She is to blame.她应该受到责备。
Something is still to find out.有些东西还有待查明。
补全句子
①Our plan is .
我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。
②My American teacher .
我的美国老师即将离开中国。
③A great deal is .还有许多事要做。
④The thing for us to do is .我们要做的事情就是要接受挑战。
⑤What I want to do most in senior high is .
我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。
⑥Few people I know seem .在我认识的人中,似乎很少有人愿意或有时间做饭。
2.动词不定式与动名词作表语的区别
不定式作表语
强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作
动名词作表语
强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作
His job is to paint the walls within two hours.
他的工作是两小时内粉刷这些墙。(一次性的,具体的,目前要做的事情,并不是他日常的工作)
His job is painting walls.
他的工作是粉刷墙。(这是他日常的工作)
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