内容正文:
译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 写作专项
介绍最好的朋友
写作目标
结合本单元“Friendship”的核心主题,能用英语完成“介绍最好的朋友”的写作任务,达成以下目标:
1. 能使用形容词(包括比较级)描述朋友的外貌、性格特质;
2. 能结合具体事例说明朋友的优点,让描述更生动;
3. 能按“引入-主体-结尾”的结构,清晰、有条理地完成短文写作。
题目解析
体裁:说明文(介绍类短文),需向读者清晰展示“最好的朋友”的核心信息;
人称:以第一人称(I)为主,描述“我”与朋友的关系;以第三人称(he/she)描述朋友的特征;
时态:以一般现在时为主(描述朋友的固定外貌、性格),结合一般过去时(描述相识的经历);
核心要求:
内容:涵盖“朋友的姓名/相识经历”“外貌特征”“性格优点(配具体事例)”“对朋友的感受”;
字数:80-100词,语言简洁,用本单元核心词汇(如helpful、patient、cheer up等)。
典型例题
八年级1班学生要为《Teenagers》杂志的写作比赛写一篇介绍“最好的朋友”的短文。请你根据以下要点,完成一篇题为“My best friend”的作文:
1. 你的好朋友是谁?你们何时何地相识?
2. 他/她的外貌是什么样的?
3. 他/她有哪些优点(用具体事例说明)?
4. 你对这位好朋友的感受是什么?
思路点拨
1. 引入(开头):直接点明好朋友的姓名,简述相识的时间和地点,快速切入主题;
2. 主体(中间):分两部分展开——先描述朋友的外貌特征(用比较级、细节形容词);再列举朋友的性格优点,搭配1-2个具体事例(如“我遇到困难时,他/她如何帮助我”);
3. 结尾:总结对朋友的评价,表达对友谊的珍惜,让短文更完整。
写作模板(逐段拆解)
第一段:引入(约20词)
必写要素:朋友姓名 + 相识时间/地点
基础句式:My best friend is [姓名]. I met him/her [时间] ago at/in [地点].
示例:My best friend is Joan. I met her five years ago at a dance club.
第二段:主体(约50词)
必写要素:外貌特征 + 性格优点(配事例)
基础句式:
① [姓名] is [外貌描述(含比较级)]. She/he has [细节特征].
② [姓名] is [性格形容词]. When I [遇到的情况], she/he [帮助的行为].
示例:Joan is taller than me. She has long soft hair and bright smiling eyes. She is helpful: when I can’t do well in dance class, she always helps me. She is also thoughtful—she listens to my worries and keeps them secret.
第三段:结尾(约20词)
必写要素:对朋友的评价 + 对友谊的期待
基础句式:I think [姓名] is [评价词]. I hope we will be best friends forever!
示例:I think Joan is great. She cheers me up when I’m down. I hope we’ll be best friends forever!
范文(教材原文)
英文
My best friend
My best friend is Joan. I met her at a dance club five years ago.
Joan is taller than me. Her hair is long and soft. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look pretty and kind.
Joan is helpful and patient. Sometimes I cannot do well in our dance class, and she is always kind to give me help. Joan is caring and thoughtful. I often tell her when something worries me, and she always tries to help and keeps it secret.
Joan is also a cheerful person. She likes to look on the bright side. Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better.
I think Joan is great, and I hope we will be best friends forever!
中文翻译
我最好的朋友
我最好的朋友是琼。五年前我在一个舞蹈俱乐部认识了她。
琼比我高,她的头发又长又软,我很喜欢她明亮爱笑的眼睛——这让她看起来既漂亮又友善。
琼乐于助人且有耐心:有时我在舞蹈课上表现不好,她总会好心帮我。她还很体贴周到:我常把烦心事告诉她,她总会帮忙,还会替我保密。
琼也是个开朗的人,她总看事情好的一面。每次我情绪低落时,她都会让我振作起来,让我心情变好。
我觉得琼很棒,希望我们永远是最好的朋友!
素材积累
短语
meet sb. at/in... — 在……认识某人
look pretty/kind — 看起来漂亮/友善
do well in... — 在……方面做得好
keep sth. secret — 保守某事的秘密
look on the bright side — 看事情好的一面
cheer sb. up — 使某人振作起来
基础句型(仿写参考)
基础句型
仿写句子
My best friend is Joan.
My best friend is Tom.
She is taller than me.
He is shorter than me.
When I feel down, she will cheer me up.
When I have problems, he will help me.
I hope we will be best friends forever!
I hope our friendship will last forever!
好句集锦
1. Her bright smiling eyes make her look kind and friendly.(她明亮爱笑的眼睛让她看起来友善又亲切。)
2. She is not only helpful but also thoughtful.(她不仅乐于助人,还很体贴。)
3. Every time I’m in trouble, she always stands by my side.(每次我遇到困难,她总会支持我。)
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