Unit 2 No rules, no order 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：规则与制度）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材人教版）

Unit 2 No rules, no order 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 规则与制度 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ·All school dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ·All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ·Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ·The school dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise in it. ·Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory when it’s time to close. ·Both students should clean the room. ·No pets in the school dormitory. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Library rules. B．Family rules. C．A school dormitory. D．School dormitory rules. 2．How can students open the door of the dormitory building? A．They can call the teacher. B．They can use the room key. C．They can make some noise. D．They can use the student ID cards. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The bed. B．The door. C．The student ID card. D．The school dormitory. 4．What can students do in the dormitory? A．Keep a dog as a pet. B．Dance and sing loudly. C．Do their homework and sleep. D．Ask visitors to stay for a night. 5．Where may you see this kind of passage? A．In a school poster. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a textbook. Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different countries have different uniforms. In the UK The school dress code (着装规范) is very strict in the UK. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach children how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from the UK. Their school uniforms look like the British (英国的) ones very much, but they are more open and light (轻便的). Students feel good to play sports in the school uniforms. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 1．What can girls in British schools wear in summer? A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties. 2．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A．Sports shoes. B．Jackets. C．Hats. D．Sweaters. 3．In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school? A．Japan. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．Singapore. 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The first uniform in the UK was blue. B．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. C．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. D．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 1．What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Interesting. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Tina’s bedroom. B．The dining hall. C．Tina’s computer room. D．Tina’s school. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home. C．Tina’s school life. D．Tina’s tidy room. Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org. We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t type your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others online. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rules. B．Parents. C．Books. D．Safe places. 2．How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ① The birthday.  ② The password. ③ The pet’s name.  ④ The school name. ⑤ The personal books. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B．To ask kids not to change the password. C．To make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English. D．To tell kids to buy gifts for Learn English Kids. 时文原创Tom is a student in Grade Seven. He never follows school rules. He is often late for class. In class, he talks a lot when the teacher speaks. After class, he runs in the hallways and makes noise. His uniform is untidy and he sometimes litters. At home, he leaves everything in his room and makes it untidy. He doesn’t do homework first after school, either. One day, his teacher gives him a star for sitting quietly. “Good students follow rules,” the teacher says. Tom likes the star. His mother also makes a new rule: If he can behave better, she will help make one of his small wishes come true (实现). Tom wants more stars and he has more small wishes. So he wants to change. Now Tom tries to be better. He arrives at school on time. He becomes polite and raises his hands before speaking. He walks quietly in the hallways. He isn’t absent from any class. At home, he does homework well and fast. He also helps set the table and keeps his room clean. His teachers give him more stars. His mother buys him a car model. Tom feels happy. He understands that following rules makes him a better boy and helps his wishes come true. 1．What is Tom like according to Paragraph 1? A．He is polite to everyone. B．He often helps his classmates. C．He always breaks school rules. 2．Why does the teacher give Tom a star? A．Because he runs fast. B．Because he keeps quiet. C．Because he cleans the classroom. 3．What does the underlined word “behave” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Act. B．Play. C．Study. 4．How does Tom behave now? A．He still runs in the hallways. B．He can’t do his homework well. C．He keeps his room clean at home. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom’s father never looks after him. B．Tom’s teacher makes new rules for Tom. C．Following rules helps Tom be a better boy. Tom is a student in Grade Seven. He never follows school rules. He is often late for class. In class, he talks a lot when the teacher speaks. After class, he runs in the hallways and makes noise. His uniform is untidy and he sometimes litters. At home, he leaves everything in his room and makes it untidy. He doesn’t do homework first after school, either. One day, his teacher gives him a star for sitting quietly. “Good students follow rules,” the teacher says. Tom likes the star. His mother also makes a new rule: If he can behave better, she will help make one of his small wishes come true (实现). Tom wants more stars and he has more small wishes. So he wants to change. Now Tom tries to be better. He arrives at school on time. He becomes polite and raises his hand before speaking. He walks quietly in the hallways. He isn’t absent from any class. At home, he does homework well and fast. He also helps set the table and keeps his room clean. His teachers give him more stars. His mother buys him a car model. Tom feels happy. He understands that following rules makes him a better boy and helps his wishes come true. 1．What is Tom like before? A．He is polite to everyone. B．He often helps his classmates. C．He always breaks school rules. D．He does his homework at school. 2．Why does the teacher give Tom a star? A．Because he runs fast. B．Because he keeps quiet. C．Because he cleans the classroom. D．Because he is a good example at school. 3．What does the underlined word “behave” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Act. B．Play. C．Study. D．Sleep. 4．How does Tom behave now? A．He still runs in the hallways. B．He can’t do his homework well. C．He keeps his room clean at home. D．He doesn’t go to school sometimes. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom’s father never looks after him. B．Tom’s teacher makes new rules for Tom. C．Following rules helps Tom be a better boy. D．Tom can always do homework well and fast. Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK at home. Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places. So it’s not good for you to make rules too late. As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your child. He or she will be happy. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your child to go to bed early, the rule like “Go to bed before nine o’clock.” will be good. But “________” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do instead of (而不是) what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!”is good. “Don’t put your things here and there!” isn’t good. People forget (忘记) things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them in a place everyone can see. There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child grows up, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your child make changes to the rules with you. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Other people. B．Other places. C．Family rules. 2．新考向 句子还原 Which sentence (句子) can we put in ________? A．Is it important to get up early? B．It’s important to go to bed early! C．It’s important to sleep in a quiet place! 3．Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. 4．新考向 篇章结构 Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m., because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him? 1．When should Li Lei go to bed? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:10 a.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. D．At 9:50 p.m. 2．What club does Li Lei want to join? A．An art club. B．A book club. C．A music club. D．A sports club. 3．What’s the meaning of “necessary”? A．无关的 B．必要的 C．无聊的 D．重要的 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Lei can’t play computer games on Tuesday. B．Li Lei has to clean the living room. C．Li Lei likes all the rules. D．Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork. 重难语篇练习   Amina: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colour. Lots of people think that chameleons change colour to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colour when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have a very long tongue (舌头), they can use it to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals!   Aarav: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food with their trunk and put it in their mouth. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. ▲ People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their home. We must find out some ways to save them.   Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they need to bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 1．Why do chameleons change colour? A．Because they feel too cold or too hot. B．Because they feel happy and warm. C．Because they want to match where they are. D．Because they want to find some food. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．But elephants are in great danger now. B．So elephants can cook dinner for people. C．Because all elephants love Aarav very much. D．And elephants like to play on the snowy days. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Aarav usually watches elephants in the zoo. C．Some dolphins can play with balls. D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. In our classroom, there are several rules that we need to follow. First of all, being quiet is very important. When the teacher is talking or a classmate is giving a speech, we must keep silent and listen carefully. This shows our respect for others and helps us better understand the knowledge. Second, we should raise our hands if we want to answer a question or make a comment. It ensures that everyone has a chance (机会) to speak and avoids (避免) chaos. Another rule is about keeping the classroom tidy. We are not allowed (允许) to throw paper or litter on the floor. We should put waste paper in the bin. Also, we need to take good care of the desks and chairs. Writing or drawing on them is prohibited (禁止). During group activities, we have to cooperate (合作) with our group members. Everyone should do their part and share ideas actively. If there is a disagreement, we should discuss it politely instead of arguing loudly. These classroom rules may seem strict, but they are actually good for our learning and growth. They create (创造) a good learning atmosphere and teach us how to get along well with others. 1．What should students do when someone is speaking in class? A．Talk with classmates quietly. B．Keep quiet and listen. C．Interrupt to ask questions. D．Do other things. 2．The word “chaos” in the passage probably means ________. A．order B．mess C．quietness D．cooperation 3．Which of the following is NOT allowed according to the classroom rules? A．Throwing waste paper in the bin. B．Writing on the desks. C．Cooperating in group activities. D．Raising hands to speak. 4．What should students do when there is a disagreement during group activities? A．Ignore it and go on working. B．Argue loudly until someone wins. C．Discuss it politely. D．Report it to the parents. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce the classroom. B．To tell us the teacher’s teaching style. C．To talk about the classroom rules and their advantages. D．To talk about students’ favorite activities in class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 No rules, no order 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 规则与制度 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ·All school dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ·All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ·Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ·The school dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise in it. ·Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory when it’s time to close. ·Both students should clean the room. ·No pets in the school dormitory. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Library rules. B．Family rules. C．A school dormitory. D．School dormitory rules. 2．How can students open the door of the dormitory building? A．They can call the teacher. B．They can use the room key. C．They can make some noise. D．They can use the student ID cards. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The bed. B．The door. C．The student ID card. D．The school dormitory. 4．What can students do in the dormitory? A．Keep a dog as a pet. B．Dance and sing loudly. C．Do their homework and sleep. D．Ask visitors to stay for a night. 5．Where may you see this kind of passage? A．In a school poster. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a textbook. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校宿舍的相关规定。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.”以及下文列举的各项宿舍规则可知，文章主要讲述的是学校宿舍规则。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students can open the door with their student ID cards.”可知，学生可以用学生证打开宿舍楼的门。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The school dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise in it.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的学校宿舍。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The school dormitory is a place to study and sleep.”可知，学生可以在宿舍做作业和睡觉。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校宿舍的规则，这类内容通常会出现在学校海报上，方便学生查看。 故选A。 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different countries have different uniforms. In the UK The school dress code (着装规范) is very strict in the UK. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach children how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from the UK. Their school uniforms look like the British (英国的) ones very much, but they are more open and light (轻便的). Students feel good to play sports in the school uniforms. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 1．What can girls in British schools wear in summer? A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties. 2．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A．Sports shoes. B．Jackets. C．Hats. D．Sweaters. 3．In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school? A．Japan. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．Singapore. 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The first uniform in the UK was blue. B．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. C．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. D．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国、澳大利亚和新加坡三个国家不同的校服特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the UK”部分的“But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，英国学校的女生夏天可以穿校服连衣裙。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Australia”部分的“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.”可知，澳大利亚学生在炎热天气会戴帽子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore”部分的“The colours are different from school to school.”可知，新加坡不同学校的校服颜色不同。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the UK”部分的“The very first uniform was blue.”可知，英国最早的校服是蓝色的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章结构为：①总起；②③④分别介绍英国、澳大利亚、新加坡的校服，对应选项A结构图。故选A。 My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 1．What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Interesting. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Tina’s bedroom. B．The dining hall. C．Tina’s computer room. D．Tina’s school. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home. C．Tina’s school life. D．Tina’s tidy room. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了蒂娜生活中的各项规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，蒂娜认为生活中的规则很重要。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new.”可知，“It”指代的是前文提到的蒂娜的学校，Sunny Middle School。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“There are many rules in my life.”可知，文章分别介绍了蒂娜家庭里的规则和学校里的规则，整体围绕“蒂娜生活中的规则”展开。故选A。 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org. We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t type your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others online. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rules. B．Parents. C．Books. D．Safe places. 2．How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ① The birthday.  ② The password. ③ The pet’s name.  ④ The school name. ⑤ The personal books. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B．To ask kids not to change the password. C．To make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English. D．To tell kids to buy gifts for Learn English Kids. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Learn English Kids”网站的使用规则，目的是让该平台成为一个有趣且安全的英语学习场所，并提醒孩子们遵守这些规则。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“the rules”，是让父母和孩子一起阅读这些规则。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First ... Second ... Third ... Fourth ... Lastly ...”这些连接词可知，文中一共提到了5条规则。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, don’t type your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information when talking with others online”可知，生日、学校名和密码属于个人信息。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules”及全文可知，作者的目的是让该网站成为一个有趣又安全的学习英语的地方。故选C。 时文原创Tom is a student in Grade Seven. He never follows school rules. He is often late for class. In class, he talks a lot when the teacher speaks. After class, he runs in the hallways and makes noise. His uniform is untidy and he sometimes litters. At home, he leaves everything in his room and makes it untidy. He doesn’t do homework first after school, either. One day, his teacher gives him a star for sitting quietly. “Good students follow rules,” the teacher says. Tom likes the star. His mother also makes a new rule: If he can behave better, she will help make one of his small wishes come true (实现). Tom wants more stars and he has more small wishes. So he wants to change. Now Tom tries to be better. He arrives at school on time. He becomes polite and raises his hands before speaking. He walks quietly in the hallways. He isn’t absent from any class. At home, he does homework well and fast. He also helps set the table and keeps his room clean. His teachers give him more stars. His mother buys him a car model. Tom feels happy. He understands that following rules makes him a better boy and helps his wishes come true. 1．What is Tom like according to Paragraph 1? A．He is polite to everyone. B．He often helps his classmates. C．He always breaks school rules. 2．Why does the teacher give Tom a star? A．Because he runs fast. B．Because he keeps quiet. C．Because he cleans the classroom. 3．What does the underlined word “behave” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Act. B．Play. C．Study. 4．How does Tom behave now? A．He still runs in the hallways. B．He can’t do his homework well. C．He keeps his room clean at home. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom’s father never looks after him. B．Tom’s teacher makes new rules for Tom. C．Following rules helps Tom be a better boy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个七年级学生汤姆通过遵守规则、表现变好，最终赢得奖励并实现愿望的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He never follows school rules.”可知，汤姆从不遵守学校规则。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, his teacher gives him a star for sitting quietly.”可知，一天，老师因为他安静地坐着而给了他一颗星星。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“He arrives at school on time ... keeps his room clean.”可知，此处表示“表现”的更好，behave与act意思相近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He also helps set the table and keeps his room clean.”可知，汤姆现在表现得很好，能够在家保持房间整洁。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He understands that following rules makes him a better boy and helps his wishes come true.”可知，遵守规则让汤姆变成了一个更好的男孩。故选C。 Tom is a student in Grade Seven. He never follows school rules. He is often late for class. In class, he talks a lot when the teacher speaks. After class, he runs in the hallways and makes noise. His uniform is untidy and he sometimes litters. At home, he leaves everything in his room and makes it untidy. He doesn’t do homework first after school, either. One day, his teacher gives him a star for sitting quietly. “Good students follow rules,” the teacher says. Tom likes the star. His mother also makes a new rule: If he can behave better, she will help make one of his small wishes come true (实现). Tom wants more stars and he has more small wishes. So he wants to change. Now Tom tries to be better. He arrives at school on time. He becomes polite and raises his hand before speaking. He walks quietly in the hallways. He isn’t absent from any class. At home, he does homework well and fast. He also helps set the table and keeps his room clean. His teachers give him more stars. His mother buys him a car model. Tom feels happy. He understands that following rules makes him a better boy and helps his wishes come true. 1．What is Tom like before? A．He is polite to everyone. B．He often helps his classmates. C．He always breaks school rules. D．He does his homework at school. 2．Why does the teacher give Tom a star? A．Because he runs fast. B．Because he keeps quiet. C．Because he cleans the classroom. D．Because he is a good example at school. 3．What does the underlined word “behave” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Act. B．Play. C．Study. D．Sleep. 4．How does Tom behave now? A．He still runs in the hallways. B．He can’t do his homework well. C．He keeps his room clean at home. D．He doesn’t go to school sometimes. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom’s father never looks after him. B．Tom’s teacher makes new rules for Tom. C．Following rules helps Tom be a better boy. D．Tom can always do homework well and fast. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了学生汤姆从不遵守校规、行为散漫，到在老师和妈妈的引导下努力改变、遵守规则并成为更好的自己的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“He never follows school rules.”可知，汤姆以前总是违反校规。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, his teacher gives him a star for sitting quietly.”可知，老师给汤姆星星是因为他保持安静。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If he can behave better, she will help make one of his small wishes come true.”以及上下文描述的行为变化，可知“behave”意为“行为、表现”，与“Act”意思相近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“At home, he does homework well and fast. He also helps set the table and keeps his room clean.”可知，现在汤姆在家会保持房间干净。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“He understands that following rules makes him a better boy and helps his wishes come true.”可知，遵守规则让汤姆成为了一个更好的男孩。故选C。 Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK at home. Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places. So it’s not good for you to make rules too late. As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your child. He or she will be happy. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your child to go to bed early, the rule like “Go to bed before nine o’clock.” will be good. But “________” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do instead of (而不是) what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!”is good. “Don’t put your things here and there!” isn’t good. People forget (忘记) things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them in a place everyone can see. There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child grows up, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your child make changes to the rules with you. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Other people. B．Other places. C．Family rules. 2．新考向 句子还原 Which sentence (句子) can we put in ________? A．Is it important to get up early? B．It’s important to go to bed early! C．It’s important to sleep in a quiet place! 3．Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. 4．新考向 篇章结构 Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制定家庭规则的重要性、原则、方法以及规则的调整，旨在为家长提供实用的指导。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK at home”可知，此处them指代上文的family rules。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据前文“Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your child to go to bed early, the rule like ‘Go to bed before nine o’clock.’ will be good. But ... isn’t. ”可知，好的家庭规则是孩子们容易懂的规则。B选项“It’s important to go to bed early!”是一种模糊的、让孩子难懂的、没有具体指令的表述，不符合好规则的标准。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your child.”等内容可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述家庭规则的重要性；第二段到第五段分别从“制定规则要和孩子沟通”、“好规则的标准”、“规则要写下来”、“规则需要调整”四个方面展开说明，属于“总—分”结构。因此结构为①总起，②③④⑤分述，对应选项C。故选C。 Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m., because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him? 1．When should Li Lei go to bed? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:10 a.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. D．At 9:50 p.m. 2．What club does Li Lei want to join? A．An art club. B．A book club. C．A music club. D．A sports club. 3．What’s the meaning of “necessary”? A．无关的 B．必要的 C．无聊的 D．重要的 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Lei can’t play computer games on Tuesday. B．Li Lei has to clean the living room. C．Li Lei likes all the rules. D．Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了中学生李磊因父母严格而有很多家庭规则，他虽认为部分规则有必要，但希望能调整规则以便参加自己喜欢的社团。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，李磊必须在晚上10点前睡觉，选项D“晚上9:50” 符合 “10点前”的要求。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing”可知，李磊喜欢唱歌，对应的社团是音乐社团。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary”可知，规则很严格，但他认为这是必要的，结合上下文语境，此处“necessary”应表示“必要的”。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据文中“He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights”可知，周二属于上学日夜晚，所以李磊周二不能玩电脑游戏。故选A。 重难语篇练习   Amina: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colour. Lots of people think that chameleons change colour to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colour when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have a very long tongue (舌头), they can use it to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals!   Aarav: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food with their trunk and put it in their mouth. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. ▲ People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their home. We must find out some ways to save them.   Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they need to bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 1．Why do chameleons change colour? A．Because they feel too cold or too hot. B．Because they feel happy and warm. C．Because they want to match where they are. D．Because they want to find some food. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．But elephants are in great danger now. B．So elephants can cook dinner for people. C．Because all elephants love Aarav very much. D．And elephants like to play on the snowy days. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Aarav usually watches elephants in the zoo. C．Some dolphins can play with balls. D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了Amina、Aarav和Isabella最喜欢的动物，包括这些动物的特点，以及大象所面临的生存问题，表达了对这些动物的喜爱之情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons change colour when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，变色龙在害怕、不开心、太冷或太热的时候会变色。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据下文“People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their home. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，人们砍伐树木导致大象失去家园，我们要想办法拯救它们，所以此处应说明大象处于危险之中；选项A“但是大象现在处于极大的危险之中。”故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some dolphins live in the zoos and they need to bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚在动物园里能表演跳跃或玩球等节目。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要围绕Amina、Aarav和Isabella最喜欢的动物 (变色龙、大象、海豚) 展开，介绍了这些动物的特点等内容。故选D。 In our classroom, there are several rules that we need to follow. First of all, being quiet is very important. When the teacher is talking or a classmate is giving a speech, we must keep silent and listen carefully. This shows our respect for others and helps us better understand the knowledge. Second, we should raise our hands if we want to answer a question or make a comment. It ensures that everyone has a chance (机会) to speak and avoids (避免) chaos. Another rule is about keeping the classroom tidy. We are not allowed (允许) to throw paper or litter on the floor. We should put waste paper in the bin. Also, we need to take good care of the desks and chairs. Writing or drawing on them is prohibited (禁止). During group activities, we have to cooperate (合作) with our group members. Everyone should do their part and share ideas actively. If there is a disagreement, we should discuss it politely instead of arguing loudly. These classroom rules may seem strict, but they are actually good for our learning and growth. They create (创造) a good learning atmosphere and teach us how to get along well with others. 1．What should students do when someone is speaking in class? A．Talk with classmates quietly. B．Keep quiet and listen. C．Interrupt to ask questions. D．Do other things. 2．The word “chaos” in the passage probably means ________. A．order B．mess C．quietness D．cooperation 3．Which of the following is NOT allowed according to the classroom rules? A．Throwing waste paper in the bin. B．Writing on the desks. C．Cooperating in group activities. D．Raising hands to speak. 4．What should students do when there is a disagreement during group activities? A．Ignore it and go on working. B．Argue loudly until someone wins. C．Discuss it politely. D．Report it to the parents. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce the classroom. B．To tell us the teacher’s teaching style. C．To talk about the classroom rules and their advantages. D．To talk about students’ favorite activities in class. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了课堂规则及其对学习和成长的积极作用，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“When the teacher is talking or a classmate is giving a speech, we must keep silent and listen carefully”可知，当有人在课堂上发言时，学生应该保持安静并认真听。故选B。 2．词义理解题。根据“It ensures that everyone has a chance to speak and avoids chaos”可知，举手发言可以避免混乱，因此“chaos”意为“混乱”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Writing or drawing on them is prohibited”可知，在课桌上写字或画画是不被允许的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“If there is a disagreement, we should discuss it politely instead of arguing loudly”可知，当小组活动中有分歧时，学生应该礼貌地讨论。故选C。 5．主旨归纳题。全文介绍了课堂规则（如保持安静、举手发言、保持教室整洁、小组合作等）及其好处（如创造良好的学习氛围、教会学生如何与他人相处）。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $