福建厦门市2024-2025学年(下)九年级第二次素养检测英语试题

准考证号： 姓名： (在此卷上答题无效) 2024-2025学年（下)九年级第二次素养检测试题 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 命卷老师：塔琳审核老师：张雅惜、詹静静 考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，选择题部分请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：非选择题部分，请考生 将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 1听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） u A B C 2 风 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5. DELA 0分 A B C 第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How will the speakers go to the museum? A.B)6ike. B.By bus. C.By car 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Where are the speakers? A.Qn the street. B.At home. C.In the school 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 )8.Who does the magazine belong to? A、May. B.Jane. C.Tom. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9-What's the man doing? A He ic talking on a bus. B.He is having an interview. C.He is asking for information. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 )10.What will Meimei do for her mother? A.Make a cake. B.Buy a T-shirt. C.Order some flowers. )11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.Boss and secretary. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 (.12.What color does the man want for the shoes? A.White. B.Black. C.Red. ()1:.How much should he pay for the shoes? A.3. B.12. C.￡15. 听第7段对话，回答第1415小题。 14.What time is the Saturday dinner? A.At 5.30 pm. B.At 6:00 pm. C.At 6:30 pm. )15 What do we know about David? A.He is a waiter. B.He is a cook. C.He is a customer. 第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Eric's Project Aim To uie city's environment. The number of 1 people in total. members Rubbish is almost everywhere in the We should do Reason something to make it Time Start working at 9:00 am on aua nnish at noon. 2 Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小愿；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题1分，湖分15分) 21.-How do you usually celebrate your birthday? -My family get together and enjoy big dinher. A.a B.an C.the 22.-My brother often borrows a lot of books the library. -He is really a reading fan. A.to B.for C.from 23.-Have you been to Harbin Ice-Snow World? -Yes,I have been there _It is well worth visiting. A.two B.second C.twice 24.Lily is She always raises her hand to answer questions in class. A.honest B.friendly C.active 25.-Listen!Is that Li Ming playing the piano in the next room? -No,it be him.He has gone to Beijing. A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't 26.-The Spring Festivai-has been listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangibie Cultural Heritage of Humanity. -This shows the wide of Chinese civilization. A.knowledge B.influence C.tradition 27.-It's hard for me to make a choice! -You can turn to Marie.She's always a thinker. A.free B.happy C.clear 28. do gou know about the movie Ne Zha2? -Sorry,I haven't seen it yet. A.How many B.How much C.How long 29 .-Our government calls on us to try to save energy. -That's right.We must make full of the things we have. A.use B.sense C.fun 30.Judy the volunteer program two years ago. A.joins B.joined C.has joined 31.In order to make our life colorful,we'd better use our spare time ,uu时Va5W6L4d A.early B.properly C.easily 32.-Opportunity will come_ we make our efforts. -Yes.God helps those who help themselves. A.if B.but C.so 33.-Don't worry.Try to find something good even in a bad_ 一OK,I will try it. A.situation. B.suggestion C.direction 34.Chinese by more and more people around the world these years. A.will speak B.was spoken C.is spoken 35.-I'm wondering -It can turn words into videos. A.'who created AI model Sora B.when did AI model Sora appear C.why AI model Sora surprises the world 1L.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Zhenchao is a great worker from Qingdao Port in Shandong Province.He works with big_36-.Even though he only finished middle school,he keeps_3 every day and krows a lot about how to use and fix these big machines now."One may not go to university,but one must never stop learning,"he said. Xu hts job and tries to do it better every day.He believes that even if you can't be a scientist,you can still be a great worker and make a difference.He once said,"We can't all be scientists,but we can be workers,and that's also good for our time." In 2003,Xu and his team broke the world record for the speed of loading (and unloading goods.They did it So that they surprised everyone.Xu also cares about the environment.In 2006,he helped..41 .the big machines to use electricity instead of oil.Thls helped to save a lot of money and make lessinoise and42 . Xu is a good teacher too.He has many workers how to do their jobs better and faster.He always tells them to be careful and never say "no problem"because there is always something to_44. Xu has won many prizes for his hard work.He is a role model for many people and shows that anyone can great things if they work hard and never give up. 36.A.ships B.wheels C.machines 37.A.exercising B.learning C.teaching 38.A.loves B.misscs C.finishes 39.A.brave B.'skilled C.talented 40.A.quickly B.easily C.patiently 41.A.invent B.change C.repair 42.A.gas B.water C.pollution 43.A.taught B.asked C.invited 44.A.balance B.cancel C.improve 45、A.achieve B.protect C.prefer V阅读理解共两节；25小题，满分45分) 第一节下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所給的A、B、C、D四个迭項中，迭出最佳答案。 (供20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Today Id like to tell the story.of a 10-year-old boy.Although he had lost his left arm because of a car accident,he decided to study1udo(僳道). The boy learned from an old Japanese judo master.He was doing well,but he couldn't understand why.After three months of training,the master only taught him one move. "Master,"the boy finally asked,"why don't you teach me more moves?""This is the only move you know,but it. is the most useful move for you,"the master replied.The boy still felt confused ()but he believed in his teacher, so he kept training. Several months later,the master took the boy to his first competition.To his surprise,he easily won his first two matches.The third match was more difficult,but he used his move and reached the final. In the next and last match,the boy's competitor (was stronger and more experienced.Everybody thought the boy would lose the match except the master.Finally,the boy beat his competitor with his move and won. On their way home,the boy and the master reviewed the matches.The boy asked,"Master,how could I win the matches with only one move?""You won for two reasons,"the master answered."First,you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo.Second,the only defense (against that move for your competitors is to catch your left arm.” 46.The boy lost his left arm in A.a traffic accident B.an earthquake C.judo training D.a judo match 47.How many matches did the boy take part in? A.Two. B.Three. C.Feur. D.Five. 5 48.How did the boy fecl after he won the final match? A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Worried D.Confused. 49.Why did the master teach the boy only one move? A.Because the boy was too young. B.Because the boy had no talent for judo. C.Because the move could help the boy win. D.Because the boy had no time to leamn more. 50,What does the writer want to.tell us through the story? A.Every man is his own worst enemy B.Our life is aways full of unexpected things. C.A man becomes learned by asking questions D.A disadvantage can sometimes turn into an advantage. B “oh,it's so hot!!"When you eat something spicy(辣的)，your mouth feels hot and numb(庥木的)and you even sweat(流汗).Why? .What is spiciness? In fact,spiciness is not a flavor ()It is a feeling of paln.What happens when you eat something spicy? >Your nerve cells(神经细胞)start to feel hot.They think they are in danger and tell your brain. >Your brain gets the danger signal and wants to protect you. >Your brain has two ways to warn you:your mouth burns and your body sweats.You should stop eating. .Why do some people love spicy food? When eating spicy food,people's brains make a special chemical.It makes some people feel happy.When you play sports,your brain makes the same chemical: Spiciest Chili辣椒) There are many kinds of chili,such as Piri-Piri,Prairie Fire,Scotch Bonnet,etc.And Dragon's Breath is the hc chili in the world.How spicy is it?It can bum your throat. 6 51.From the toxt,we know that spicinoss is A.a spicy flavor B.a pain feeling C.a hot cell D.a burning signal 52.How does the brain help protect you when cating something spicy? A.Your brain stops. B.Your mouth burns ” C.Your body feels numb. D.Your nerve cells turhot. 53.Why do people love to try spicy food although it's hot? A.To see more chili. B.To play sports better. C.To get some pleasure. D.To get some chemicals. 54.According to the text,which of the following chili is the spiciest? A.Piri-Piri. B.Prairie Fire. C.Scotch Bonnet. D.Dragon's Breath 55.In which section of the magazine can we read the text? A.Life and Health. B.Language and Culture. C.Business World. D.Sport News. C Have you ever imagined going inside ofa video game?That dream may soon become real.It's called the metaverse(元宇宙)”. The metaverse is a shared virtual 3D world.The word is made up of"meta",which means beyond,and "verse"which refers to "universe".The word first appeared in a science fiction book called Snow Crash in 1992.In this story,people wear virtual reality(VR)headsets to see and join the metaverse. Now,what happens in the book is becoming a reality.Wearing a VR headset,you can meet other people wherever they are.You also can work and play with them.It will feel real because the technology can simulate (our senses: vision,hearing,touch and even smell. The metaverse is about creating another reality,another world,which is as rich as the real world.So,what can you do inside the metaverse?Your location will no longer matter,says V'OA News.It pieans that in the metaverse,people will be connected at all times.You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together.You can go to the beach on the moon,or anywhere else you can imagine.Can't find a friend to play basketball?Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert! Cathy Hack,an expert in metaverse technology,said her son's first concert was inside a video game."Although it happened in a video game,it didn't make it less real for him,"she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real. 7 56.What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A.How to join the metaverse. B.What happened in the book Snow Crash. C.Where the word "metaverse"comes from. D.When the book Snow Crash came out. 57.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.VR headsets.B.Other people.C.Our senses.D.Video games. 58.What can we know according to VOA News2. A.The metaverse will take the place of real life. B.Scenes in the metaverse are all simulations of reality C.You can visit any place you want in the metaverse. D.The metaverse will take the place of traditional video games. 59.What is Cathy Hack's attiturde toward the metaverse? A.The technology still needs to be developed. B.It is not good for kids to join the metaverse. C.The metaverse will hardly change our lives. D.The metaverse is a different kind of reality. 60.Which can be the best title of this passage? A.Metaverse Is Happening B.A Virtual 3D Movie C.Metaverse in the Books D.Snow Crash D At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing,getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk.But now,people can place orders on the phone,and drones will bring them over in a few minutes.The drones can also take away garbage from tourists on their return journeys. By June,over 1.87 million drones had received permission (to work,reported China Daily.The demand for drone pilots is rising.However,only about 225 thousand people have the necessary licenses (to fly them.This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. The reason is that drones have been used in many areas,like farming,video filming and environmental protection. Drone pilots can also work in different industries.The pay is good too.Some pilots are paid around 30 thousand yuan per month,reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses.At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang,a business offering such 8 I.看图写话 an province,about 500 people have graduated (so far this year.Before,there were only about 200 根据每小题所 To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters,people need to take 44 hours of training.For longer distances,56 hours are required."I believe drones are the future,"said Dong Jiamin,head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang. The excitement around drones is connected to the development of the low-altitude economy(低空经济)，which is about activities happening in the airspace below 3 thousand meters.By 2030,this part of the economy could reach 2 thousand billion yuan in China.Other industries,such as AI and green energy,are also expected to grow with it. 61.How soon will people get food after placing orders at the Badaling Great Wall? A.In about 5 minutes. B.In about 50 minutes. C.In about 44 hours. D.In about 56 hours. 62.What does the underlined word"demand"in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A.ability B.need C.quality D.research 63.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The history of drones B.The development of drones. C.The good skills of drone pilots. D.The reasons for more drone pilots. 64.What can we learn from the text? A.The pay of the drone pilots is low. B.Drones will have a bright future. C.Many organizations offer training drone pilots. D.People train at least 56 hours to get drone licenses. 65.What can we infer according to the text? A.More and more people will lose jobs. B.It will be more difficult to get drone licenses. C.Many industries will disappear in the future. D.The low-altitude economy will develop quickly. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完 整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E This year's two sessions (started on March 4.The representatives from all over China gave advice on important topics in our country.What topics do students care about?66 Yang Mohan,.l4,from Suzhou,.suggested improving mental health（心理健康)education in middle schools. o.They worry about theif grades.frierds and future.However,mental health education in many schools is not enough.So she suggested schools should have more mental health classes.In these classes,teachers can teach students how to deal with stress and form good relationshps.Parents need to leam more about how to help their children when they face mental health pboblems.68 This is very important for their well-being and future. Chen Wuyue,17,is a student from Zhejiang.She said"many students,including me,are troubled with having too much homework,which can lead to stress,less sleep and less interest in learning."Also,traditional "one-size-fits-all"homework does not meet everyone's need.By looking at students'advantages and disadvantages through Al,schools could hand out different tasks to different stdenf.For example,an AI app could follow students" study habits and suggest homework. It could then remind teachers to provide help in time.With Al, homework will become a tool for improvement,,not a burden(负担)， A.She suggested using AI technology to plan homework in high schools. B.Many students today feel a lof of pressure. C.By these ways,we can help students stay mental healthily. D.We invited some to share their ideas. E.AI could also be used to check stress levels. V.情景交际共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71.你想知道这是谁的笔记本，可以这样问： 72.你认为这家电影院的座椅最舒服，可以这样说： The cinema 73.你想知道Jane的家到学校有多远，可以这样问： Jane, _2 74.你想知道你在哪里可以买到字典，可以这样问： Do you know 2 75.假如你是售货员，顾客进门时，你可以这样问： 10