Unit 2 Stay Healthy 写作专项&核心素养与综合能力-【指南针·课堂优化】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

指南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 写作 写 作 导 学 >话题概述 当你的身体不舒服时，你该怎么办？当你 遇到突发情况时，你会急救吗？你对健康生活 有什么好的建议呢？本单元围绕这些话题展开 学习，要求同学们学会用情态动词should来表 达建议，但表达建议时要委婉合理。 >写作典例 假如你是李华，你得知你的朋友李明患感 冒了。请你根据以下要点给他发一封英语电子 邮件，并给他提出一些建议。 提示：①测量体温，看医生，好好休息，按时服药； ②多锻炼，远离垃圾食品，吃健康的食物；③养成健康 的生活习惯，早睡早起。 提出问题 I'm sorry to hear that you have a cold. 表达问候 Are you feeling better now? temperature,doctor, how to get rest,medicine better soon 针对问题 exercise,junk food, 提出建议 how to keep fruit and vegetables healthy go to bed,get up 表达祝愿 I hope you'll get better soon. >范文展示 Dear Li Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you have a cold.Are you feeling better now?If not,you should take your temperature right away and see a doctor. As long as you have a good rest and take medicine on time,you will get better soon. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. First,no sports,no life.You should take more exercise after school.Second,stay away from junk food.You should eat more fruit and vegetables 专顶 Finally,develop a healthy lifestyle.You should go to bed early and get up early. I hope you'll get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 写作演练 假设你是一名老师，你将开展以“自我保 护”为主题的消防安全教育活动，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议， 写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 参考词汇：cover遮盖；exit出口；towel毛巾；take the lift乘坐电梯；shut off切断 How to Protect Yourself in a Fire Good morning,everyone.I'm very happy to be here to tell you something about how to protect ourselves in a fire. I hope these tips can help you in your daily life. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 核心素美与综合能力 I.补全对话。（有两项多余选项) was a magnifying glass(放大镜).All the things A:Good morning,young man!1 seemed larger when he looked them through it. B:Good morning,doctor!My back hurts. So he took all the sweets under the magnifying A:2 glass,and of course they seemed 3 (big) B:No,I didn't. than they were.Tom was happy with that!He A:3 4 (fill)his stomach with them 5 he B:I practiced playing basketball. could eat nothing any more.The next morning A:4 Tom 6 (wake)up with a terrible B:All day. stomachache.When the doctor came 7 A:Isee.You just strained your muscles(拉伤 (see)him,he said it was the 8 (bad)case 肌肉) of an upset stomach he had ever seen.Tom B:Really?5 stayed in bed for a very long time.When he A:Lie down and relax for two hours,and you finally got well,he made an important 9 will feel better. (decide)-he would give up eating sweet food. B:OK.Thanks. And he learned 10 lesson:even with the A.Did you move anything heavy yesterday? best things in life,if you have too many of B.What should I do? them,you will end up falling ill. C.Well,what did you do yesterday? 2. D.What's the matter? 3 E.That sounds great. 5 6. F.How long did you do that? 8. G.I hope you'll be better soon. 9 10. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅲ.短文填空。 Ⅱ.语法填空。 unluckily,better,accident,arrived, Tom has a sweet tooth.He likes sweets. visit,holiday,for,thought,a,fast Even the 1 (tooth)can't stop him from eating sweet food. Hi Petra, One day,Tom got a gift 2 his father.It It was great to hear from you.Yes,I had a 。23· 格南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 very good 1 A group of us went skating in Switzerland. We had a lot of fun,but on the last day,one of our teammates,Martina,had a(n)2 and broke her leg.She was skating very 3 down the mountain when a little boy suddenly stopped in front of her.She tried not to hit him but 4 she hit a tree. At first we 5 she was OK,but after a few minutes she started crying and held her leg.That was terrible.We tried to phone 6 help,but the signal(信号)was really bad.Then we made 7 decision that David and I would skate down to a mountain shop to call for help, while the others would stay there to take care of Martina.A rescue team(救援队)8 a short time later,and they took her to the hospital. Anyway,we're all back home now.Martina's leg is getting much 9.She has been absent from the college for a month,and I 10 her every week. Let's talk soon.I'll give you a call later. Love, Juliana 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 V.阅读表达。 The winter vacation is usually a good time to sleep.But Gao Yugi,a 14-year-old boy,gets up at 7 o'clock to run 2 km every day.Doing exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so.The PE test in Zhong Kao has more scores(分数) now.So many middle schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter vacation to prepare for the PE test. So Gao and his classmates always run when the weather is nice.On rainy days,they still exercise inside the room.When students exercise during the winter vacation,their parents also have something to do.They can help take photos to encourage their children or exercise together. Gao and his classmates believe that doing exercise can help them get good scores in Zhong Kao.Also,it is healthy for the mind and the body. "We want to keep doing this.We usually get kind of fat after a long vacation.Now we are not worried about that,"Gao and his classmates say happily. 1.Is Gao the only student to do exercise during the winter vacation? 2.What can parents do when students do exercise during the winter vacation? Unit 2 Stay Healthy 3.What do Gao Yuqi and his classmates think many health problems like heavy weight,heart of exercise? problems and so on.Of course,there are also vitamins and minerals(矿物质)in fruit juice, but they are not too many to make up for the 4.[新考法·开放题]What do you think of harm it does. doing exercise?Why? In the study,scientists called the drinks like cola and 100%natural fruit juice "sugary drinks".They found that if people get over 10% of their energy(能量)from sugary drinks every V.信息摘录。 day,they will be44%more likely(更有可能)to Do you like drinking orange juice?People have heart problems.This is why some places of all ages around the world like to drink orange put up the prices by 10%for sugary drinks. juice.You might think that drinking fruit juice This will make people not buy them. is good for your health.But that's not quite Scientists say children between 1 and 6 true.A study shows that drinking too much years old should drink less than(少于)l70ml juice-even 100%natural fruit juicewill be of orange juice a day.Adults and children over 6 dangerous for your body. years old should not drink more than 230 ml This is because it has have a lot of sugar.If a day. people take in too much sugar,they may have Orange Juice Orange juice is 1 around the world. Facts Drinking fruit juice may make people unhealthy. People will be 2 if they drink too much fruit juice. ·It has a lot of sugar.. Why it is unhealthy It brings some health problems to people. Vitamins and minerals in fruit juice are 3 to make up for the harm. 4 than 10%of energy from sugary drinks makes people 44%more likely to Figures have heart problems. Some places put up the prices by 10%for sugary drinks. Children between 1 and 6 should drink less than 170 ml a day. 5 we can drink Adults and children over 6 should not drink more than 230 ml a day. 2 3. 5. ·25· 格南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 Ⅵ.拓展阅读。 September 12th is a special date.Medical workers wish people to know the importance of first aid.And they'd like to teach training courses on basic first aid. What Is First Aid? It is the first medical care to someone who is ill or gets hurt before help arrives.First aid plays a main part because it can save lives if they get help correctly and in time.It includes keeping them safe and staying calm.It also includes getting help,either by telling other people or calling 120. Why Is First Aid Important? Doctors say that the first minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.This is why people need to learn first aid. How To Stop Common First Aid Mistakes People should know how to help someone in need correctly and they shouldn't make first aid mistakes either.Or they may hurt the person even more. 1.Don't rub (eyes when something falls in the eyes. If you feel that something falls inside your eyes,don't rub your eyes with your hands.This can hurt your eyes if it is sharp(尖锐的).You can blink(眨)eyes to allow the tears(眼泪)to come and wash away the thing inside. 2.Don't use ice on the burned(烫伤的) area. Don't use ice.You should cool the burned area at once with cold running water for over 10 ·2 minutes.Then,shout for help or go to the hospital so that they can cover your hands with a clean cloth (later. ()1.The writer starts the passage by A.introducing a day B.comparing two ideas C.giving an example D.telling his own experience ()2.[新考法·细节理解]From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3,we can learn that A.people need to learn first aid in ten minutes to save others B.accidents often happen in a short time and make people die C.it's important to learn first aid and it may save people in time D.ten minutes is long enough to make people die after accidents ()3.[新考法·图片匹配]Which picture shows how to deal with the burned area first? +120 D ()4.What's the best title for the passage? A.Common First Aid mistakes B.The importance of First Aid C.First Aid,an important way to save lives D.First Aid training,useful courses in need 6·指南针·课堂优化·入年级英语·下册参考答案 指南针·课堂优化·八年级英语·下册同步参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax share my favorite sport with you,and hope you will 5.pains 核心素养与综合能力 take an interest in it.My favorite sport is running,I II.1~5 CAAAC 第一课时（1a~2d) am really keen on it because running can not only Ⅲ.1-3BAD I.1~5 DACFB make me healthier,but it can also help me reduce my N.1.easily 2.but 3.more serious 4.will hurt II.1.toothacbe 2.from 3.bigger 4.filled 5.until I.1.progamming 2.ski 3.fear 4.Calligraphy pressure So why don't you have a try 5.weeks 6.yourself 7.with 8.to touch 6.woke 7.to see 8.worst 9.decision 10.a II.1.expresses 2.get 3.introduced 4.scared Before running,you'd better take warup exercise 9.cleaning 10.a II.1.holiday 2.accident 3.fast 4.unluckily II.1-5 BACAB 6~10 ADCAD to avoid injuring yourself,And there's no need to run as 5.thought 6.for 7.a 8.arrived 9.better N.1~5 BAECD fast as you can,just try to be the best.In adion,it's 第三课时(1a~1e) 10.visit 第二课时(3a~4c) necessary to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. I.1.themselves 2.happily 3.safety 4.Luckily N.1.No,he isn't. Wish you enjoy running! 5.badly 2.Take photos to encourage kids or exercise together. I.1.poems 2.single 3.returned 4.manage 核心素养与综合能力 II.1.no way 2.was about to 3.It helps get good PE scores and keeps fit. 5.chating 4.I think doing exercise is necessary.Because it I.1~5 DDDBA 3.have a headache 4.No you shouldn't I.1~5 DBCAG 5.What should do can make us healthy and help keep us away .1-5 CCCAC II.1.teacher 2.stories 3.told 4.making Ⅲ.1-5 BACBD6-10 ACDBA from illnesses. N.1.as 2.also 3.watching 4.become 5.myself 6.made 7.with 8.the 9.but V.1.popular 2.in danger 3.not enough 4.More 5.impossible 6.joined 7.and 8.traditional 10.interested W.1~5 DCABE 5.How much 9.benefits 10.to open II.1.making 2.workers 3.herself 4.wrong 5.when 第四课时(2a~Project) W.1~4 ACAC 6.keep 7.prize 8.magazine 9.buy 10.still 第三课时(1a~1e) N.1.It took Lu five days to make the eight models. I.1.harmful 2.hit 3.bleeding 4.pills Unit 3 Growing Up I.1.reduce 2.allow 3.coins 4.stamps Five days. 5.tight 2.The smallest model is only 8 cm long./Only 8 cm II.1.painful 2.harmful 3.nervous 4.check 第一课时(1a~2d) 5.postcards I.1.programmers 2.objects 3.teenage long. 5.shocking I.1.lonely 2.advised 3.control 4.present 4.foreigners 5.To achieve 3.Making animal shapes. Ⅲ.1~4CDDA 5.deal I.1~5 BBCAC 6~10 CACBA 4.My hobby is playing basketball.I play basketball I.1.On 2.The 3.difference 4.suddenly II.1.shocked 2.advice 3.hurtful 4.angry N.1-5 ECAFB with my friends every Saturday. 5.strongest 6.helping/helpful 7.gave 5.forgave V.1.listening 2.everywhere 3.eye-friendly 8.to tell 9.ourselves 10.because/as/since 第四课时(2a~Project) II.1-5 CABBA 6~10 CCACB 4.music 5.paper 写作专项 N.1-5 EFDCA I.1.suggestions 2.strict 3.failure 4.stage W.1-5 DCABA Unit 2 Stay Healthy How to Protect Yourself in a Fire 第二课时(3a~4d) 5.importantly II.I.best so far 2.strict with Good morning,everyone.I'm very happy to be I.1.standards 2.award 3.clearly 4.purpose 3.talk on the stage 4.a good way to 第一课时（1a~2d) here to tell you something about how to protect 5.plenty II.1~5 ABCCA I.1.stomachs 2.matter 3.throat 4.fever ourselves in a fire.When a fire breaks out,we should I.1~5 AADAD N.1.their 2.notebooks 3.started 4.to make 5.coughed keep calm and call 119 for help as soon as possible.I.1-3 ADC 5.Luckily 6.a 7.in 8.helps 9.because I.1.ourselves 2.runny 3.carelessness Remember to tell the exact place where the fire .1.an 2.breaks 3.faster 4.quietly 5.in 10.posting 4.headache 5.avoid breaks out.Shut off the electricity and don't open the 6.to get 7.yourself 8.helpful 9.feelings Ⅲ.1~5 DBDAB6~10 DBACB windows.You mustn't take the lift or jump off a 10.are 写作专项 N.1~5 ADBCE window.It's very dangerous.You'd better go down Dear Tom, the stairs if you are trying to escape.Also we should 第三课时(1a~1f) I'm glad to know that you want to choose a sport 第二课时(3a~4d) cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel to I.1.enter 2.Everybody 3.decision 4.proud to keep fit and make it as your hobby.I am going to I.1.medicine 2.description 3.patients 4.illness protect ourselves from the smoke. 5.joyful 衣 74