Unit 1 Time to Relax 写作专项&核心素养与综合能力-【指南针·课堂优化】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

写作 写作导 学 >话题概述 生活里的爱好与兴趣，是给日常添彩的“小 确幸”— 你有哪些坚持很久的兴趣爱好？本 单元围绕“爱好与兴趣”展开学习，需要同学们 学会使用动词不定式来描述爱好相关的行为、 同时结合具体经历让内容更生动具体。 >写作典例 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，青少年还应该 拥有健康阳光的爱好，如运动、读书、绘画、旅 游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好来分享。 要点：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你培养和发展爱好的过 程是什么；3.你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 [高分句型] DIt's important to build up some hobbies in life. (动词不定式作主语，t作形式主语) 2Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful.(运用that引导的定语从句，补充说明爱好的 作用) 3I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum.(运用when引导的时间状 语从句，连接动作) >范文展示 Painting Makes My Life More Colorful It's important to build up some hobbies in life.Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful. I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum.I was deeply interested in the great painting.Then I took the painting training classes,I became more and more interested in painting.I even got the third prize in the competition.I feel proud of myself. Unit 1 Time to Relax 专顶 Painting makes my life more colorful.I really enjoy it. 写作 演练 体育运动使我们健康向上。假如你是国际 学校的李华，你的同学Tom想选择一项体育运 动作为爱好，并改善他的健康状况。但是他在选 择运动方面拿不定主意。请你给他写一封信，向 他推荐一项体育项目，并提出一些建议。词数： 80一100词；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 内容要点：1.推荐的体育项目；2.推荐的理由； 3.做该项体育运动的注意事项。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know that you want to choose a sport to keep fit and make it as your hobby. Yours, Li Hua 指南针·课堂就化·八年强英语·下爵 核心素美与综合能力 I.补全对话。（有两项多余选项） Becky:After a teacher at my primary A:What's your hobby? school 3 (tell)us a story about a famous B:1 pilot,I asked my mum to take me to a large toy A:Why do you like to collect signatures? shop.Different kinds of equipment(设备)for B:Because they're interesting.2 4 (make)model planes were sold in it.I A:I don't know how to collect things.I have started making them by 5 (me).After never tried before. building each model,I painted it and put it on B:First,think of something that you like. my desk.And I read all about the plane and the 3 people who flew it. A:I like pictures on the phone cards. Joshua:When I was about eight,my B:4 There are some really cool pictures on the teacher said that yogurt is 6 (make)from milk.I doubted that,so I asked my sister to help cards.You can begin your hobby right now. me do an experiment 7 milk.We put some A:OK,I'll have a try.5 milk in a bowl and took it outside,and then left B:You are welcome. it in 8 sun.After a few days,it looked like A.That sounds interesting. yogurt 9 tasted terrible!After that,we did B.Why not begin your collecting? other experiments with food and we both became C.What do you like? more and more 10 (interest)in science. D.My hobby is collecting signatures. E.What about collecting these things? 3 F.Don't forget me. 5. 6. G.Thank you. 8. 2. 3. 9. 10. Ⅱ.语法填空。 Ⅲ.短文填空。 Interest is the best 1 (teach),which keep, worker,buy,when,wrong,still, helps us better study the unknown world and prize,make,herself,magazine realize self-growth.Two middle school students 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different shared their 2 (story). 。10. hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.She began by 1 yogurt with her mother when she was little.Then she started watching her father's 2 make cheese.When she was ten,she made some cheese 3 for the first time."It wasn't great at the beginning,”she says,“but the workers told me what I was doing 4.I tried hard day and night,and I slowly got better." Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn't have to buy it.Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.Pat can just ask them 5 she needs more.Last year,Pat's neighbour gave her a young cow to 6 and look after,but it doesn't produce（生产)milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese.This year they won a 7 for one of them."Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand.People there read about our prize in a food 8 Soon we're going to do some advertisements,too." Pat's next idea is to post some recipes 饪法)for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta(意大利面).“I hope a restaurant might 9 some one day,she says.But right now Pat is 10 at school."Making cheese is fun 1 Unit 1 Time to Relax and winning a prize for it is great,but doing well in my studies is more important now. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. V.阅读表达。 Lu Yushao is a young student from Ningbo,Zhejiang Province.He brought history to life by making small models of ancient Sanxingdui relics(遗物). Lu spent five days making eight models. These models look just like the real relics but are much smaller.The smallest one is only 8 cm long, but every part looks exactly like the real thing. It took only several days to make those models,but actually Lu spent months preparing. Last summer,Lu visited the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province.He looked at the relics and drew their shapes(形状)carefully in his notebook.After returning home,he also read books and watched videos to learn more."I thought making animal shapes would be the easiest,but they were the hardest!"he said, showing his animal model. Lu became interested in history from an early age.His parents often took him to museums in different cities.They encouraged 指南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 him to learn the stories behind the relics. Besides looking at those relics,Lu tried to recreate(重现)them with his own hands.. Lu shows a fun way to learn about history. His models are popular online now.He hopes other kids can develop an interest in China's rich history and culture. 1.How long did it take Lu to make the eight models? 2.What is the size of the smallest model? 3.What was the hardest part in Lu's opinion? 4.[新考法·开放题]What's your hobby?What do you do to keep your hobby going? V.信息摘录。 Books play an important part in our lives. Reading a good book not only helps us to learn new things but also relax.Today,with the development of science,we have more ways to read.One popular way is through audiobooks (有声读物).Usually we read books by looking at every word on the page,but audiobooks let us “read”in a different way-by listening. With the help of audiobooks,we can "read" books everywhere.We can listen to a book when we are on the bus,walking the dog along the way, doing housework or just relaxing at home. Also,listening to audiobooks can give our eyes a rest.Looking at books for a long time is bad for our eyes.With audiobooks,we can still enjoy wonderful stories without making our eyes tired. Besides,sound and music in audiobooks make the stories more living and interesting. What's more,audiobooks can protect the environment(环境).They don't need paper that means we don't have to cut down trees. Now more and more people enjoy this new way of listening to books around the world. Why not give it a try? Audiobooks are a new kind of books.And now more and more Introduction people“read”by1_books in this new way. ·We can“read”books2. ·They are3. Benefits Sound and 4 in audiobooks (优点) make stories more enjoyable. We don't have to cut down trees to make 5. 2. 3. 5. 2· Ⅵ.拓展阅读。 DY,short for“Do It Yourself,”has become a global trend.It means creating,repairing,or improving things by oneself instead of buying new items or paying someone to do them.DIY projects can be very different,from making home decorations to fixing broken furniture. First,DIY helps save money.Instead of spending a lot on new products or services, people can use their skills and creativity to make things at a lower cost.For example, repainting old furniture or sewing a handmade bag is much cheaper than buying new ones. Second,DIY enhances creativity and problem-solving skills.When working on a project,people often need to think creatively to find solutions.This not only makes the brain more active but also brings a sense of achievement once the task is completed. Moreover,DIY is environmentally friendly. By reusing and recycling materials,we reduce waste and help protect the planet.For instance, turning glass jars into flower vases or using old clothes to make tote bags can minimize unnecessary trash. In conclusion,DIY is a rewarding activity that saves money,boosts creativity,and benefits the environment.Whether it's a small craft or a big home improvement project,the joy of creating something with your own hands is truly priceless.So why not start a DIY project today? ·13 Unit 1 Time to Relax )1.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By asking a question. B.By showing an example. C.By making a comparison. D.By giving an explanation. )2.Which of the following is a DIY project? A.Buying a handmade bag on one's own. B.Paying someone to repaint old furniture. C.Creating something with your own hands. D.Reducing waste and helping protect the planet. )3.[新考法·词义猜测]What does the underlined word“enhances”in Para3 mean? A.improves B.suggests C.predicts D.understands )4.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To ask people to save money. B.To encourage people to start DIY. C.To show people the bad points of DIY. D.To make people care about the environment. )5.[新考法·文章结构]Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① ① ② ③ (① ④ 5 ⑤ ③④⑤ 0指南针·课堂优化·入年级英语·下册参考答案 指南针·课堂优化·八年级英语·下册同步参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax share my favorite sport with you,and hope you will 5.pains 核心素养与综合能力 take an interest in it.My favorite sport is running,I II.1~5 CAAAC 第一课时（1a~2d) am really keen on it because running can not only Ⅲ.1-3BAD I.1~5 DACFB make me healthier,but it can also help me reduce my N.1.easily 2.but 3.more serious 4.will hurt II.1.toothacbe 2.from 3.bigger 4.filled 5.until I.1.progamming 2.ski 3.fear 4.Calligraphy pressure So why don't you have a try 5.weeks 6.yourself 7.with 8.to touch 6.woke 7.to see 8.worst 9.decision 10.a II.1.expresses 2.get 3.introduced 4.scared Before running,you'd better take warup exercise 9.cleaning 10.a II.1.holiday 2.accident 3.fast 4.unluckily II.1-5 BACAB 6~10 ADCAD to avoid injuring yourself,And there's no need to run as 5.thought 6.for 7.a 8.arrived 9.better N.1~5 BAECD fast as you can,just try to be the best.In adion,it's 第三课时(1a~1e) 10.visit 第二课时(3a~4c) necessary to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. I.1.themselves 2.happily 3.safety 4.Luckily N.1.No,he isn't. Wish you enjoy running! 5.badly 2.Take photos to encourage kids or exercise together. I.1.poems 2.single 3.returned 4.manage 核心素养与综合能力 II.1.no way 2.was about to 3.It helps get good PE scores and keeps fit. 5.chating 4.I think doing exercise is necessary.Because it I.1~5 DDDBA 3.have a headache 4.No you shouldn't I.1~5 DBCAG 5.What should do can make us healthy and help keep us away .1-5 CCCAC II.1.teacher 2.stories 3.told 4.making Ⅲ.1-5 BACBD6-10 ACDBA from illnesses. N.1.as 2.also 3.watching 4.become 5.myself 6.made 7.with 8.the 9.but V.1.popular 2.in danger 3.not enough 4.More 5.impossible 6.joined 7.and 8.traditional 10.interested W.1~5 DCABE 5.How much 9.benefits 10.to open II.1.making 2.workers 3.herself 4.wrong 5.when 第四课时(2a~Project) W.1~4 ACAC 6.keep 7.prize 8.magazine 9.buy 10.still 第三课时(1a~1e) N.1.It took Lu five days to make the eight models. I.1.harmful 2.hit 3.bleeding 4.pills Unit 3 Growing Up I.1.reduce 2.allow 3.coins 4.stamps Five days. 5.tight 2.The smallest model is only 8 cm long./Only 8 cm II.1.painful 2.harmful 3.nervous 4.check 第一课时(1a~2d) 5.postcards I.1.programmers 2.objects 3.teenage long. 5.shocking I.1.lonely 2.advised 3.control 4.present 4.foreigners 5.To achieve 3.Making animal shapes. Ⅲ.1~4CDDA 5.deal I.1~5 BBCAC 6~10 CACBA 4.My hobby is playing basketball.I play basketball I.1.On 2.The 3.difference 4.suddenly II.1.shocked 2.advice 3.hurtful 4.angry N.1-5 ECAFB with my friends every Saturday. 5.strongest 6.helping/helpful 7.gave 5.forgave V.1.listening 2.everywhere 3.eye-friendly 8.to tell 9.ourselves 10.because/as/since 第四课时(2a~Project) II.1-5 CABBA 6~10 CCACB 4.music 5.paper 写作专项 N.1-5 EFDCA I.1.suggestions 2.strict 3.failure 4.stage W.1-5 DCABA Unit 2 Stay Healthy How to Protect Yourself in a Fire 第二课时(3a~4d) 5.importantly II.I.best so far 2.strict with Good morning,everyone.I'm very happy to be I.1.standards 2.award 3.clearly 4.purpose 3.talk on the stage 4.a good way to 第一课时（1a~2d) here to tell you something about how to protect 5.plenty II.1~5 ABCCA I.1.stomachs 2.matter 3.throat 4.fever ourselves in a fire.When a fire breaks out,we should I.1~5 AADAD N.1.their 2.notebooks 3.started 4.to make 5.coughed keep calm and call 119 for help as soon as possible.I.1-3 ADC 5.Luckily 6.a 7.in 8.helps 9.because I.1.ourselves 2.runny 3.carelessness Remember to tell the exact place where the fire .1.an 2.breaks 3.faster 4.quietly 5.in 10.posting 4.headache 5.avoid breaks out.Shut off the electricity and don't open the 6.to get 7.yourself 8.helpful 9.feelings Ⅲ.1~5 DBDAB6~10 DBACB windows.You mustn't take the lift or jump off a 10.are 写作专项 N.1~5 ADBCE window.It's very dangerous.You'd better go down Dear Tom, the stairs if you are trying to escape.Also we should 第三课时(1a~1f) I'm glad to know that you want to choose a sport 第二课时(3a~4d) cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel to I.1.enter 2.Everybody 3.decision 4.proud to keep fit and make it as your hobby.I am going to I.1.medicine 2.description 3.patients 4.illness protect ourselves from the smoke. 5.joyful 衣 74