山东潍坊市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必 须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效： 咖 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 密 一、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Train Carriage Library A library within a carriage(车厢)opens in Guangzhou.It's made from an old green train. Come and check it out! Opening hours:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Place:Guangzhou Railway Museum 封 Price:Free Features: ★A time machine Old seats,,spinning(旋转的)fans,and luggage racks(行李架)make it feel like you're in a history book. ★Smart technology It looks old,but it's full of smart technology!For example,with self-service 爵 machines,you can find and check out books all by yourself. 线 Different kinds of books There are books about literature,history... ★Keep quiet..★No running.★No food or drinks.★Return books on time. 1.What time can visitors go to the library? A.At 8:30 a.m.on Tuesday. B.At 4:00 p.m.on Saturday. C.At 6:00 p.m.on Sunday. D.At 10:00 a.m.on Monday. 2.Why is the library called a"time machine"? A.Because it has many books about history. 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） B.Because its old furniture makes people feel like in the past. C.Because it is made from a new train with modern technology. D.Because the self-service machines can tell people history stories. 3.Which of the following can be put in▲_？ A.Rules B.Advice C.Signs D.Comments B One day,Dr.Zhang Yan from Peking University walked into a middle school. This term,she took on a new task-teaching science to the students here. Dr.Zhang wore jeans and a T-shirt,drank milk tea,and spoke in both Chinese and English.She wanted to tell students scientists are not always boring or serious. They have interests and balanced lives.They are smart and have emotional intelligence. She also explained,"For scientists,success in science does not come just from hard work.They might spend years with few successes,and that is the first challenge scientists should face-一learning to face disappointment(失望).，” Dr.Zhang gave them lessons and taught them to do simple scientific experiments.She encouraged them to develop habits of thinking and.questioning. "The earlier they learn,the better.Some of them will go to high school in a couple of years,and they will choose a university in the future.Learning about science jobs early will help them make better choices later,"Zhang mentioned. The world is changing fast,science and technology are the key.So our country has a big plan:Thousands of scientists bring science education into the classrooms. Dr.Zhang is one of them.They encourage teenagers to learn about science and prepare for the future. 4.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.What are scientists like? B.Why do scientists look serious? C.What hobbies do scientists have?D.How do-scientists keep life balanced? 5.What can we learn from Dr.Zhang's words in Paragraph 3? A.Scientists can speak good English. B.Scientists work harder than others do C.Scientists should question everything. D.Scientists should be positive when they fail. 6.Why does Dr.Zhang think early science education is important? 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A.It helps students get high marks in exams. B.It prepares students for better future choices. C.It helps students to become scientists quickly. D.It makes science lessons easier in high school. 7.What is the main purpose of the national program mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To.build more science labs in middle schools. B.To train more science teachers in universities. C.To invite scientists to teach in schools and inspire teenagers. D.To help scientists improve their teaching skills in middle schools. C Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters. Most floods take hours or even days to develop,giving people time to prepare.However,flash floods can be very sudden and dangerous,quickly turning a dry river into rushing rapids( 流). Cities are more likely to have flash floods because they have fewer lakes to collect too much rainwater.Also,roads and sidewalks are not able to absorb (water.Flash flooding is also common near mountainous and low-lying areas. Climate change is raising the risk of floods.For example,higher temperatures can cause hurricanes (to move more slowly and drop more rain.A 2025 study found that by the year 2100,300 million more people will be at risk of serious flooding,with 21.1 percent of that growth as the result of climate change. Floods cause more than $40 billion of loss (worldwide every year, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.The US loses close to $8 billion every year,and a 2022 study showed the number could increase to $41 billion by 2050. But don't worry too much.Before flood events,the government will usually give a flood watch or flood warning.A flood watch reminds people to be careful and prepare for possible flooding.A flash flood warning means flooding is already underway,people must move to higher ground as soon as possible. 8.Why are cities more likely to have flash floods? 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） A.Because they receive more rainfall. B.Because they usually lie in low-lying areas. C.Because they have more people and buildings. D.Because they have fewer areas to collect and absorb rainwater. 9.From the 2025 study,we can know that A.300 million people are now at risk of flooding every year B.climate change will cause more serious floods in the future C.hurricanes will move faster because of higher temperatures D.flash floods will only happen in mountainous areas after 2100 10.What does the underlined word"increase"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Rise. B.Drop. C.Double. D.Stay. 11.If you receive a flash flood warning,what should you do? A.Wait for the government's next notice. B.Move to a higher place as soon as possible. C.Be careful and get ready for possible flooding. D.Stay indoors and close all the windows. 0 We all have dreams.Maybe you want to get better grades,make the basketball team,or learn a new skill.But sometimes,big dreams feel too far away. 12. The good news is,you don't have to do everything at once.The secret is to take small steps. Think about walking up a big mountain.You don't jump to the top-you take one step at a time.Slowly,you get higher and higher.13. If you try to do too much too fast,you might feel tired or easily give up.But if you focus on small,easy steps,you will keep moving forward. It's okay if progress feels slow.14. Every small step is a win. Every small effort brings you closer to your dream.Even if you face problems, don't stop.Keep taking those small steps. 15. Don't wait for the perfect moment-it will never come.Just begin with one small thing today.Then do another tomorrow.Before you know it, you'll be closer to your dream than you ever thought possible. Believe in yourself.You can do it-one small step at a time. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 有一项为多余选项。 A.Your dreams are the same. B.The best time to start is now. C.They seem too hard to reach. D.We take small steps to big dreams. E.What matters is that you kcep going. 二、 语言知识运用（共25小题：满分25分） 架 A 密 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） Huang Ying is a graduate student at Sichuan University She uses a wheelchair but has become 16 online for her exercise videos.She got millions of likes for her strong muscles and 17 attitude towards life. In mid-October,she 18 to Shanghar for a bodybuilding competition.She tried her best m the women's 鞍 封 wheelchair group and finally 19 first place.She said she hoped to let people with disabilities know they can also shine through sports and 20 themselves well. Two years ago,a car accident left her with a spinal cord mnjury(脊髓损伤).At first,she felt sad and 21,not knowing what to do next.But she refused to 22.With help from family and friends,she became positive again.She 23 exercising during the Spring Festival this year."A wheelchair is just a different way of 24.My love for sports never changes,"she said. 龄 Now she can only lift light weights,which feels like starting over.If's hard, 线 but she is trying to get stronger step by step.She wants to encourage those 25 hard times:Don't care about what you've lost.You will see a better self soon. 16.A.strict B.popular C.silent D.polite 17.A.lazy B.nervous C.confident D.careless 18.A.rushed B.drove C.travelled D.returned 19.A.explained B.won C.missed D.forgot 20.A.change B.train C.hurt D.show 21.A.excited B.lost C.relaxed D.surprised 黎 22.A.wake up B.stand up C.give up D.get up 八年级英语试题 第5页（共8页） 23.A.stopped B.restarted C.finished D.avoided 24.A.studying B.moving C.sleeping D.eating 25.A.choosing B.causing C.facing D.solving B 完成句子（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） ※根据汉语意思，补全句子，每空一词。 26. (除了)today,I've had a great holiday. 27.The air was (弥漫着)smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 28. (作为回报)，they decided to do the same thing: 29.We can in (取得联系)with anyone with just one click. 30.My mother asked me to continue without her,but I refused to her (把…丢下). C 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。（共10小题， 每小题1分) Natural disasters can come without warning,and they often bring great damage to people's lives.We all have the duty 31. (protect)ourselves and others when danger comes. Our teacher 32. (train)us in earthquake safety for a month,and we have already learned a lot of useful 33. (skill).Last Friday evening,I 34. (read)a story about a brave girl in a flood when my dad suddenly 35 (knock)at the door.He asked me 36. (prepare)an emergency kit with him at once. We must avoid 37. (stay)near tall buildings during an earthquake. It's also important to listen to the guidance of 38. (help)rescuers.My cousin.39. (learn)first-aid knowledge since last term,and she often tells us the key to getting through all 40. (difficult)is to help each other. 三、阅读表达(41-43每题3分，44题2分，45题4分，共15分) Our home is slowly turning into a smart home,thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices.Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First,our smart lights are fantastic.I can control them with my phone or just my voice-no need to get out of bed to turn them of on a cold night!What's really cool is that I can change their brightness and colours.For example,I set them to 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页》 ■ ■ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Next,I'm a big fan of our smart door lock.Remember those days of searching for keys in the dark?Gone!Now,we can unlock the door with a fingerprint,a code, or even our phones.It's really convenient,especially when I'm carrying a lot of things..And the best part?We can create temporary codes(l临时密a码)for guests,so we don't have to worry about giving out spare keys.These codes will stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house.It's mainly for checking on our energetic(精力充沛的)dog when we're not at home.We can see what he's doing, and sometimes,we even talk to him through the camera!It makes us feel connected to him.The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets.What's more,the camera is also helpful when we can't remember if we have turned off a light or closed the windows. These smart devices are not just tools.They're like helpful friends. 41.Complete the table according to the passage.(每空词数不限) Device Main Function Example Use from the Passage smart lights *control with phone or voice (3) *change brightness or color smart door lock *(2) give temporary codes to guests *create temporary codes *check home,talk through it watch the dog when we're not at *check lights or windows home 42.What are the benefits()of smart devices? 43.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 44.Please give a proper title for the passage. 45.Please introduce one smart device in your life and explain how it changes your life 四、拓展阅读（满分5分) What is a Labubu? Recently,soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. Stores can't keep them in stock(保持库存)because they sell out so fast.Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock.Even famous 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） people love them. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The Monsters.A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015.In 2019,a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs()of Labubu.Some wear fun clothes,and others are special designs made with big companies like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful,with big smiles and nine teeth.Since so many fans want them,Labubus have become super popular. Some rare versions((限量款)even sell for over300 online! Labubus are usually sold in"blind boxes",meaning buyers don't know what colour or design they're getting until they open the box.But actually finding one to buy can be tough.Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week.They put them online every Thursday,but they sell out very fast,sometimes in just a few seconds.If you want to buy them in stores,you need to go on Friday.Many people really want these toys,and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. Please make a summary of the passage within 30 words. 五、写作（满分15分） Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖 子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。 注意：1.80词左右；2.不要出现考生本人信息。 Teens Around the World Subject:Share a story of following rules Hey,guys!Have you ever seen people break some rules?When did it happen?Where did it happen?What did you do?What have you learnt?Please share your story with us. Andrew Li Hua 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣