专题二 七选五阅读 第二节 同源高考主题集训(二)-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

2.D[根据空前的“A smile shared with someone you may never meet again has the potential to brighten their day, offering a moment of connection.(与你可能再也见不到的 人分享一个微笑可能会使他们的一天心情愉快，提供片刻 的联系。)”可知，此空应是对上文进一步的阐述，D选项（这 看似微小却意义重大的举动，是对社区福祉的积极贡献。) 讲述的是这一举动产生的影响，其中的t指的是上文提到 的“与陌生人分享微笑”这一举动，符合语境。故选D项。] 3.F[根据本段的主题句“Supporting Friends and colleagues (支持朋友和同事)”以及下文的“Whether it's acknowledging a friend's achievement,expressing empathy during challenging times,or appreciating a colleague's efforts,a smile reinforces (emotional connections and fosters a supportive network.（无论是认可朋友的成就、在 艰难时刻表达同理心，还是感激同事的努力，一个微笑都能 强化情感联系，并促进支持性网络的形成。)”可知，本段讲 述的是微笑是对朋友和同事支持的表现，F选项（在已有的 关系中，善意的行为可以简单到给予一个温暖的微笑。)中 的“existing relationships”指的是本段的主题句中的 “Friends and colleagues'”,且引出下文讲述的微笑对同事和 朋友影响的表现形式，符合语境。故选F项。] 4.B「分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落 的主题句为动名词短语可知，此处也应为动名词短语形式， 结合下文的“Incorporating smiling into daily routine encouraged the cultivation of good habits.It serves as a reminder to approach challengers with a positive mindset and to seek opportunities for kindness.(将微笑融入日常生 活中有助于培养良好的习惯。它提醒我们以积极的心态面 对挑战，并寻找行善的机会。)”可知，微笑融入日常生活可 以培养良好的习惯，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是微笑对培 养习惯的影响，B选项（鼓励积极的习惯。）为动名词短语， 且可以概括本段。故选B项。] 5,E[根据本段主题句“Expressing Gratitude(表达感激)”以 及空前的“A smile is a silent expression of gratitude.(微笑 是无声的感激表达。)”可知，本段讲述的是微笑是感激的表 达方式，E选项（当有人对我们表现出善意时，报以微笑可 以传达出我们的感激之情。)讲述的内容与本段的主题吻 合，且是对上文内容进一步解释，其中的appreciation为解 题的关键信息。故选E项。 同源高考主题集训（二） A 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述几种节省火车 票成本的方法。 l.A[由下文“Just a few months ago,they went up on average by4.9%in England..”可知，英国火车票涨价了，由 此推断，空处也和火车票有关。A项“They're also not that cheap.”中not that cheap与下文中“went up on average by 4.9%”对应。故选A。] 2.F[由上文“Some third party sites will charge you for most bookings..”可知，从第三方网站订票会增加成本，下文则提 到一些官方网站的政策。所以空处与上文构成转折。F项 "But if instead you go direct with a rail company,you can avoid this.”引出下文，其中this代指上文内容，有承上启下 作用。故选F。] 3.B[由下文“With most rail operators,the earlier you book your ticket,the cheaper it's going to be...Some routes will have advance prices up until the day before and even on the dy.”可知，本段主要讲提前订票会让价格便宜一些，B项 “Booking in advance also helps..”对本段有总括作用。故 选B。 4.E[由上文“Don't buy a direct ticket from A to B.”和下文 "At its most basic,you'll go from A to C,then from C to B, though it could easily be a longer chain.It works best on long journeys.”可知，这里建议分段买票，E项“Instead,buy multiple tickets that break the journey up,and pay less." 上文构成转折并引出下文，下文具体举例说明怎样购买分 散路程票。故选E。 ·2 5.G[由上文“If you're regularly travelling on the same route most days,then a season ticket will save you money.Of course that will involve a larger upfront cost,so it's worth seeing if you can get an interest-free loan from your employer for this which you'll pay back via your salary. 知，上文提出了一个如何买季票的方案，由下文“Just make sure with the latter... ”可知，空处说明如果第一个方案不 可行，就要用另外的方法，G项“If not,you can try a zero percent interest purchase credit card which will do the same thing.”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。] B 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何欣赏 艺术。 l,C[根据上文“Art appreciation is an often overlooked skill..”和“It requires us to look deeper,beyond the surface into the artist's intention..”可知，欣赏艺术要求我们透过表 面深入观察艺术家的意图，下文“The following..·achieve it.”中的t指代空处提到的内容。本句承接上文，说明上文 所带来的好处。故C选项“这个过程会带给你一段有趣又 有教育意义的旅程。”符合语境。故选C。] 2.G[根据上文“Before you begin viewing any artwork,take moments to clear your mind of what a piece you think should look like.”和下文“That's because an artist can.,, creatively.”可知，本句承接上文，并和下文语义一致。故G 选项“这将帮助你在探索作品时从不同的角度出发。”符合 语境。故选G。」 3.B[根据上文“Notice how the work makes you feel.”和下 文“What can I see?What is the artwork saying？What feelings does it arouse in me?”可知，要注意作品带给自己的 感觉，也要问自己一些问题。故B选项“调动你所有的感 官，问自己问题。”符合语境。故选B。] 4.A[空处位于段首，根据上下段落的段首句可知，空处是 第三条建议且包含衔接词，结合下文“Information about the artist and when the artwork was created can help you...To appreciate art,it's important to understand the context where it was created.,,”可知，本段主要建议研究艺术作品 背后的创作背景。故A选项“相关研究也很重要。”符合语 境，as well与上下文中的Besides,Last but no least同为衔 接词。故选A。 5.E[根据上文“Last but not least,sharing opinions on art also helps...As a result,you can gain a new appreciation every time you look at it.”可知，交流有助于艺术欣赏，本句 为本段最后一句，应总结上文，故E选项“综上所述，交流对 你的艺术欣赏也有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 C 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在后院里面 种植植物的一些方法和步骤。 l.G[根据上文“Get plants that can grow in your area,and make sure you plant them at the right time of the year." 下文“Usually you should start your garden after the last frost date in the spring time.”可知，空处与种植时间有关。 故G选项“如果你种植得太早或太晚，它们可能会在你收获 之前冻死。”符合语境。故选G。] 2.B[空处位于段首，结合上下段落的段首句可知，空处应为 祈使句，总领全段。根据下文“Make sure there is enough space to grow your plants.Use a tiller (and till the whole space you will be gardening.Then pull out any weeds and move any large rocks.Find out how big your plants get and space them accordingly.”可知，本段在说要明智地规划 你的菜园。故B选项“明智地规划你的莱园。”符合语境。 故选B。 3.D[根据上文“If your plant needs slightly acidic(酸性的) soil,get an acid metre and make sure the soil has enough acidity..”和下文“To grow them well.. ”可知，此处的关键 词是acidic,且空处包含下文中的them指代的内容。故D 选项“一些需要酸度的植物是西红柿和蓝莓。”符合语境。 故选D。 4.C[根据上文“Get fertilizers as well.”和下文“This will make your plants grow,better and faster!”可知，空处与i 8 物的肥料有关。故C选项“确保为你的植物施用合适的肥 料。”符合语境。故选C。] 5.F[根据上文“Water your plant before you put it in so you can wet the root ball.Sprinkle()in a little bit of fertilizer and put your plant in.”和下文“For seeds,stick your finger into the dirt.,,”可知，空处承接上文说明种植的下一步是 什么且与dirt有关。故F选项“然后用泥土把植物围起来， 在周围围一个小圈以便浇水。”符合语境。故选F。] 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者对于 “孩子是自我中心的”这一观点的不同意，并通过自已创立非 营利组织Colorbreak的经历，阐述了孩子可以帮助他人的事 实。文章还列举了志愿者活动的多个好处，并鼓励读者积极 参与志愿者活动，以及可以参与志愿者活动的多种场所。 1,A[空前“Throughout my childhood,I listened to adults repeatedly describe children as self-centered.(在我的整个童 年时期，我总是听到大人们反复形容孩子们是‘以自我为中 心的’。)”提到成年人反复形容孩子以自我为中心；而空后 "I founded the non-profit organization Colorbreak in 2019 to prove that kids can help others.(于是在20l9年成立了非营 利组织Colorbreak,旨在证明孩子们也能帮助他人。)”则指 出作者成立非营利组织证明孩子可以帮助他人。选项A (对此我并不认同。)直接表达对前文观点的反对，形成转 折，逻辑连贯。故选A。] 2.G[空后“One of those is that volunteering creates a brighter future,for it provides vital assistance for worthy causes and people in need..(其中之一是，志愿服务能创造更 光明的未来，因为它为有价值的事业和有需要的人提供了 重要帮助。)”列举“志愿服务创造更光明的未来”、“提供重 要帮助”等，均为学生参与志愿活动的原因。选项G(学生 应该参与志愿服务的原因有很多。)引出下文对原因的具体 阐述，符合段落结构。故选G。] 3.D[空前“One of those is that volunteering creates a brighter future,for it provides vital assistance for worthy causes and people in need.(其中之一是，志愿服务能创造更 光明的未来，因为它为有价值的事业和有需要的人提供了 重要帮助。)”提到志愿服务对社会的意义；而下文“Fo example,volunteering helps kids build empathy(共情)， ...and talking with a stranger who shares your interests and is working for the same cause may turn into a pleasant experience..(例如，当孩子们付出时间和关怀去帮助有需要 的人时，他们会建立共情能力。在志愿服务过程中，你可能 会结识新朋友，与一个和你有共同兴趣、为同一事业努力的 陌生人交谈，可能会成为一段愉快的经历。)”转向对志愿者 自身的益处。选项D(志愿服务对志愿者自身也有许多益 处。)通过“lso”衔接，标志话题从“社会层面”转向“个人层 面”，过渡自然。故选D。] 4.E[上文“While volunteering,you may meet new people, and talking with a stranger who shares your interests and is working for the same cause may turn into a pleasant experience.Bringing existing friends along on a project can be a fun way to bond with them.(在志愿服务过程中，你可 能会结识新朋友，与一个和你有共同兴趣、为同一事业努力 的陌生人交谈，可能会成为一段愉快的经历。带上现有的 朋友一起参与项目，也是与他们建立更紧密联系的有趣方 式。)”提到“与有共同兴趣的陌生人交流”、“和朋友一起参 与项目”是愉快的经历。选项E(因此，投身于一项共同的 活动会提升你的幸福感。)以“Thus”总结，指出共同参与活 动能提升幸福感，是对前文的逻辑延伸。故选E。] 5.B[空后“You can volunteer at your local library,an animal shelter,a community center,and more！(你可以在 当地图书馆、动物收容所、社区中心等地方参与志愿服 务！)”列举了“图书馆、动物收容所、社区中心”等多种志愿 场景。选项B(志愿的可能性是无穷无尽的！)概括了志愿 机会的多样性，与后文例子呼应。故选B。] ·2 第二部分 语言运用篇 专题三完形填空 第一节归类型学技法 类型一句内层次题 解法1 即时训练 l,A[gather聚集；cheer欢呼；leave留下；wait等待。根据 下文“on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can come up with”,再结合生活常识可知，在这些时间 意大利家庭热爱聚餐。故选A。] 2.B Lplan计划；struggle努力，争取；refuse拒绝；happen出 现，发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy'”和生活 常识可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难 沟通交流。故选B。] 3.D[go away离开；stand up站起来；step aside让路；bend down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”及 生活常识可知，Bailey只有弯下腰，Lenoue才能爬到她的背 上。故选D。] 解法2 即时训练 l.C[ambition雄心；success成功；appetite食欲；growth发 育。根据上文“As a foodie'”可知，作者是一个美食家，所以 应该是“刺激食欲”。故选C。] 2.B[costume服装；dish莱肴；symbol符号；tale故事。结合 上下文可知，本段内容与饮食有关。再结合下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another" 可推知，此处指每个城镇都有自己的传统莱肴。故选B。] 3.B[courage勇气；aid帮助；patience耐心；advice建议。根 据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示“看她是否能在 她的帮助下向前走”。故选B。] 解法3 即时训练 1.D[以上选项与后面的介词t0构成固定搭配后意思分别 是：attend to处理，照料：refer to参考；lead to导致；talk to 与…谈话。根据上文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可知，作者的祖母会讲自己小时 候的故事给作者听。所以童年背景和经历的不同让祖母成 为一个很棒的交谈对象。故选D。] 2.D[以上选项与后面的介词wth构成短语后的意思分别 是：cooperate with与·合作；side with支持某人（反 对…)；negotiate with与…协商；engage with与…建 立密切关系。根据空后“with locals from all walks of life 可知，此处指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with。故选D。] 3.B[force强迫；transform转换，改造，彻底改变；persuade 劝说；put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts'”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好 的体操运动员之一，transform..into..是固定搭配，意为 “使……变成……”。故选B。 解法4 即时训练 l.B[secret秋密；breath呼吸；view视野；tongue舌头。根 据上文“they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and hold”可知，此处描述的是他们 下水的一系列动作，在水下肯定是屏住呼吸。故选B。] 2.A[delay延误；chance机会；trouble麻烦；excuse借口。 根据下文“because she was carrying a.,across the finish line”可推知，她背着另一名竞争对手冲过终，点线会造成延 误。故选A。 3.A hard困难的；fine好的；common常见的；lucky幸运 的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”,转折词but以及下文 "having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out”可推知，此处指George很难冷 静下来。故选A。] 4.A[根据上文的“you won't be able to handle it and the. develops into an unpleasant scene and..,.”可知，and连接的 三个句子在意思上层层递进，最终造成不好的结果，即毁掉 (ruin)大家的一天。故选A。] 9高三二轮专题复习·英语 4 词语积累 Incorporating smiling into daily routine encouraged the cultivation of good habits.It serves 一、生僻词&.合成词及派生词 as a reminder to approach challengers with a;I.picky adj.挑剔的；难伺候的 positive mindset and to seek opportunities for;2.flavour n.风味；味道 kindness.As smiling becomes a habit,it becomes a 3.boneless adj. natural part of one's character,.influencing interactions4.mouth-watering adj.令人垂涎欲滴的 with authenticity and warmth. :5.credibility n.可靠性；可信性 Expressing Gratitude :6.right-click.用鼠标右键点击 A smile is a silent expression of gratitude.5;7.mechanism n.方法；机制 This exchange of positive energy reinforces the8.overwhelm v.压垮；难以承受 sense of interconnectedness,reminding us of the:9.self-doubt n.自我怀疑 kindness that exists in our daily interactions. 10.feedback n.反馈的意见（或信息） A.Inspiring Acts of Kindness :l.non-judgmental ad.非主观的 B.Encouraging Positive Habits 二、熟词生义词 C.This subtle shift in atmosphere contributes to a:l.plain熟义：n.(大)平原生义（文义）：adj.普通 sense of community. 的；简单的 D.It's a small yet meaningful contribution to the;2.quiet熟义：adj.轻声的，安静的生义（文义）： well-being of the community. u.(使)平静，安静 E.When someone extends kindness,responding;3.gift熟义：n.礼物，赠品生义（文义）：u.赠送 with a smile conveys appreciation. 三、重要短语 F.Acts of kindness within existing relationships;l.put..on guard使某人提防（或警惕） can be as simple as offering a warm smile. ;2.or rather或者；更确切地说 G.While a smile seems like a small gesture,its effects:3.go with与…相配 extend far beyond immediate interactions. ;4.average out计算出…的平均数 同源高考主题集训（二） (限时30分钟) A You'll usually be able to pick up advance fares 12 (2025·山东济宁三模，主题同源2023浙江1月卷) weeks before you travel,and prices gradually rise From delays to strikes,trains aren't always the closer you get to your departure date.Some the smoothest way to travel.1 Just a few routes will have advance prices up until the day months ago,they went up on average by 4.9%in before and even on the day. England.Fortunately,there are ways to bring down A split ticket shouldn't work,but it can.Don't the cost of your ticket. buy a direct ticket from A to B.4 At its most First up,think about how you book your basic,you'll go from A to C,then from C to B, tickets.Some third party sites will charge you for though it could casily be a longer chain.It works most bookings.2 Some official booking sites best on long journeys. and apps have loyalty programs,such as LNER If you're regularly travelling on the same route which offers 2%back on journeys on its routes.most days,then a season ticket will save you Uber also sells train tickets and until the end of money.Of course that will involve a larger upfront June it offers 10%back in credits. cost,so it's worth seeing if you can get an interest- 3 With most rail operators,the earlier you free loan from your employer for this which you'll book your ticket,the cheaper it's going to be.pay back via your salary.5 Just make sure 精品教辅·智慧人生 ·46 第一部分专题二七选五阅读 with the latter that you pay at least the minimum Last but not least,sharing opinions on art also amount each month and that you clear the full helps.Try discussing your thoughts on artwork balance before the year is out. with friends or family who may have different A.They're also not that cheap. opinions.Taking the diverse understandings into B.Booking in advance also helps. consideration,you can approach viewing artwork C.They are not as fast and convenient as planes, from different viewpoints.As a result,you can gain either. a new appreciation every time you look at it.5 D.However,with careful calculations,you have a:A.Relevant research counts as well. lot to gain. B.Engage all your senses and ask yourself questions. E.Instead,buy multiple tiekets that break theC.The process can bring you a fun and educational journey up,and pay less. trip. F.But if instead you go direct with a rail company,D.Leave your feelings aside and check out the you can avoid this. questions. G.If not,you can try a zero-percent interest E.To sum up,communication can also do good to purchase credit card which will do the same your art appreciation. thing. F.With the previous ideas,you can get well B prepared for the appreciation. (2025·广东汕头二模，主题同源2023新课标卷) G.This will help you open up to different perspectives Art Appreciation when exploring the work. Art appreciation is an often overlooked skill. C It's more than simply looking at a piece of art and (2025·广东高州三模，主题同源2023全国乙卷) judging it based on what we see.It requires us to look deeper,beyond the surface into the artist's Many people want to grow their own plants in their own backyard,but they don't know how to intention.1 The following tips would help you start.This article will teach you how to start! achieve it. The first step is to prepare yourself mentally. Find out what plants to get.Get plants that Before you begin viewing any artwork,take moments can grow in your area,and make sure you plant to clear your mind of what a piece you think should them at the right time of the year.1 Usually look like.2 That's because an artist can you should start your garden after the last frost present a unique visual experience by combining date in the spring time.While they're technically line,shape,form,color and space creatively. fruits,a good starter plant to grow is tomatoes. Besides,examine the artwork closely.Take You can plant these in a pot or in your garden. note of its elements mentioned above.Consider 2 Make sure there is enough space to how these elements work together to convey grow your plants.Use a tiller (and till the meaning or emotion in the piece.Notice how the whole space you will be gardening.Then pull out work makes you feel.3 What can I see?What any weeds and move any large rocks.Find out how is the artwork saying?What feelings does it arouse big your plants get and space them accordingly.If inme？ your plant needs slightly acidic(酸性的)soil,get 4 Information about the artist and when:an acid metre and make sure the soil has enough the artwork was created can help you uncover the acidity.3 To grow them well,you can buy deeper symbolism present in the work that may not fertilizer that can add acidity to the soil. be immediately evident.Art is often used as a tool Buy your plants and fertilizers.You can either for social change.To appreciate art,it's important get seeds or get plant seedlings.Go to your local to understand the context where it was created.nursery and see what they have.Get fertilizers as The context behind a piece can be found through well.4 This will make your plants grow, research and analysis better and faster! 47 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 Plant your plants in the garden.Use a hand on a project can be a fun way to bond with shovel and dig a small hole big enough to put your;them.4 plant in.Water your plant before you put it in so Volunteering fosters the development of you can wet the root ball.Sprinkle()in a little young people all over the world by encouraging bit of fertilizer and put your plant in.5 them to connect,communicate,and make plans to For seeds,stick your finger into the dirt where help their communities.Getting involved early and you want to plant the seed until the dirt reaches often can help you understand how important the second joint on your finger. volunteering is.5 You can volunteer at your A.Learn how to start a garden. local library,an animal shelter,a community B.Plan out your garden wisely. center,and more! C.Make sure to get the right fertilizer for your A.Well,I disagree with that. plants. B.The possibilities are endless. D.Some plants that need acidity are tomatoes and;C.What are the causes of the phenomenon? blueberries. D.There are also many benefits for volunteers E.You should grow and water them in spring if themselves. you want to have a good start. E.Thus,committing to a shared activity increases F.Then surround the plant with dirt and make a your sense of happiness. small circle around it for water. F.Volunteering also helps to form a friendship G.If you plant them too early or too late,they between volunteers and those in need. could freeze and die before you can harvest. G.There are many reasons why students should 0 volunteer. (2025·重庆三模·主题同源2025全国高考Ⅱ卷) 词语积累 Throughout my childhood,I listened to adults repeatedly describe children as self-centered.1 一、生僻词&.合成词及派生词 I founded the non-profit organization Colorbreak in;l.loyalty n.忠诚，忠实 2ol9 to prove that kids can help others.When my2.upfront adj.预付的，预交的 brother Jason was seriously ill,doctors at Sick 3.interest-free adj. Kids hospital saved him.nspired by their4.symbolism n.象征，象征主义 kindness,I wanted to help suffering children,too.5.viewpoint n.观点，看法 Today,Colorbreak is run entirely by youth6.technically adv.严格说来，从理论上讲 volunteers..I'm amazed by the students I work with;7.self-kindness n.自我善待 who feel passionate about making a difference. 二、熟词生义词 2 One of those is that volunteering 1.nursery熟义：n.托儿所，幼儿园生义（文义）： creates a brighter future,for it provides vital n.苗僩 assistance for worthy causes and people in need..2.wct熟义：adj山.湿的，潮湿的生义（文义）：u.把… 3 For example,volunteering helps kids build 弄湿 empathy(共情)，as they give their time and care to3.water熟义：n.水，水域生义（文义）：u.给 help someone who is in need of help.While 浇水，灌溉 volunteering,you may meet new people,and三、重要短语 talking with a stranger who shares your interests;l.takc..into consideration考虑到；顾及 and is working for the same cause may turn into a2.pull out拔出或取出 pleasant experience.Bringing existing friends along 3.build up 精品教辅·智慧人生 48