专题二 七选五阅读 第一节 归类型 学技法-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

lived mathematics,'Escalante said.'They arrived an hour before school and stayed two hours after school.They studied on Saturdays and during summer vacations.' 卡兰特说：‘事实是，孩子们吃饭、睡觉，生活中处处都是数 学。他们每天比上学时间早到一小时，放学后还会待上两 小时。他们在周六学习，在暑假也学习。’)”可知，电影淡 化了学生们付出的努力。故选A。 6.D[词句猜测题。根据第七段“Some parents hated it too, and they let Escalante know it.In 1991,Escalante resigned, in part,because he was tired of the run-ins with those parents and his fellow teachers.(一些家长也讨厌这种（教 学)方式，并且他们让埃斯卡兰蒂知道了这一点。1991年， 埃斯卡兰特辞职了，部分原因是他厌倦了与那些家长和同 事的run-ins)”,结合前文提到家长讨厌，可推断这里的 “run-ins”"指的是严重的分歧或争论。故选D。 7.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘But I want to be remembered as a teacher who sees potential everywhere,' he said.'You can't be a good teacher unless you see the potential in every student..'(‘但我希望被人们记住是一个 能在各处看到潜力的老师，’他说。‘除非你看到每个学生 的潜力，否则你不可能成为一名好老师。’)”以及最后一段 "That's what made Jaime Escalante such a great teacher. (这就是杰米·埃斯卡兰特成为一名伟大教师的原因)”可 知，杰米·埃斯卡兰特是一位伟大的老师，因为他看到每个 学生的潜力。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内种植设备 PICO,它安装位置多样、组装及浇水便捷，光照系统可随植物 生长高度进行调节，是爱好园艺的空间有限者的不二选择。 8.C「细节理解题。根据第一段中的“PICO stands out as a flexible option that you can place anywhere(PICO作为一种 灵活的选择脱颖而出，你可以将它放置在任何地方)”以及 第二段中的“PICO is different because,while setting it on a tabletop is an option,it can also be fixed to many other surfaces,such as a refrigerator or desk,wall,windows, mirrors,etc.(PICO的不同之处在于，虽然可以将其安装在 桌面上，但它也可以固定在许多其他表面，如冰箱或桌子 墙壁、窗户、镜子等。)”可知，PICO可以安装在室内多种位 置，这使它在室内园艺系统中脱颖而出。故选C。 9.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A transparent(透明 window in the front allows you to easily see when more water is needed,typically about once each week,(前面有一 个透明的窗口，你可以很容易地看到什么时候需要更多的 水，通常是每周一次。)”可知，透明窗口能让人们轻易看到 什么时候需要更多水，也就是告知加水时间。故选B。] l0.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“PICO is equipped with a multi-spectrum(多光谱）growing light that conveniently extends from the planter design.As your plant grows,the light extends up to one foot higher for consistent light(PICO配备了一个多光谱生长灯，它可以 从种植器上延伸出来。随着你的植物生长，灯光可向上延 伸一英尺，以提供持续稳定的光照)”可知，PICO配备的多 光谱生长灯可随着植物生长升高，即它的高度可以调节。 故选C。 11.B「推理判断题。文章主体部分详细介绍了PIC。的三 个特殊功能：第二段介绍了其位置灵活性(“it can also be fixed to many other surfaces”),第三段详述了自动浇水系 ("the system automatically draws water from the tank”),第四段描述了可调节照明设计(“the light extends up to one foot higher”)。这些内容占据了文章约80%的 篇幅，表明作者的主要目的是展示PICO的特殊功能特 点。故选B。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿里巴巴通 过顾客决定餐具的数量解决餐具浪费问题，解释了背后的 原理 l2.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“When I order food for delivery,I often play a little game,wondering how many sets of cutlery (the restaurant will include with my meal.More often than not,restaurants go overboard.They throw in two,three,or even four sets,even though I rarely need any.This extra cutlery either ends up in the trash or collecting dust in a kitchen drawer,which is such a waste.(当我点外卖的时候，我经常玩一个小游戏，想知 道餐馆会给我提供多少套餐具。通常情况下，餐馆会做得 ·2 过火。他们会提供两套，三套，甚至四套，尽管我很少需 要。这些多余的餐具要么被扔进垃圾桶，要么被放在厨房 抽屉里积灰，这是一种浪费。)”可知，当订餐时，作者游戏 的目的是猜测提供的餐具套的数量。故选D。 13.C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of mindlessly handing out cutlery,they made a change to their food- delivery app.In select cities in China,customers now have to choose how many sets of cutlery they actually want from the restaurant.(他们不再盲目地分发餐具，而是玫变了他 们的送餐应用程序。在中国的一些城市，顾客现在必须选 择他们真正想从餐馆买多少套餐具。)”可知，阿里巴巴让 顾客决定餐具的数量，以此解决餐具浪费问题。故选C。 l4.C[词句猜测题。根据第二段“Chinese tech giant Alibaba and its researchers came up with a simple solution to this common problem.(中国科技巨头阿里巴巴及其研究人员 提出了一个简单的解决方案来解决这个普遍问题)”；“The results,published in the journal Science,were astonishing. There was a whopping 648%increase in the number of orders with no cutlery requested.If this approach were rolled out across China,researchers estimated that it could save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic cutlery and reduce 3.26 million metric tons of plastic waste.(发表在《科学》杂 志上的研究结果令人震惊。没有餐具的订单数量激增了 648%。研究人员估计，如果这种方法在中国推广，可以节 省近220亿套塑料餐具，减少326万吨塑料垃圾。)”以及 画线词后文“For Alibaba,this‘nudge’to customers cost them nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time,(对阿里巴巴来说，这种对客户的‘轻推？ 只不过花费了几个小时的软件工程时间。)”可知，此处指 第二段阿里巴巴让顾客决定餐具的数量解决餐具浪费问 题，效果明显，说明这是一种简单有效的措施，推测画线词 意思是“简单有效的措施”。故选C。 l5.DL主旨大意题。根据第二段“If this approach were rolled out across China,researchers estimated that it could save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic cutlery and reduce 3.26 million metric tons of plastic waste.(研究人员估计， 如果这种方法在中国推广，可以节省近220亿套塑料餐 具，减少326万吨塑料垃圾。)”结合文章主要说明了阿里 巴巴通过顾客决定餐具的数量解决餐具浪费问题，解释了 背后的原理。可知，D选项“轻推消费者减少浪费”最适合 作为文章标题。故选D。] 专题二七选五阅读 第一节归类型学技法 解法一 利用设空位置选句 即时训练 l.C[上文“It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.”作为要注 意放在手边的食品的缘由，指出周围有不健康零食不利于 合理饮食。C项“相反，让自己周围是健康的食物。”是对前 文错误行为的纠正，承接上文，符合文意。故选C。」 2.A[设空处是本段主题句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“A healthy breakfast can...Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.”可知，本段主要讲我们在一天中的每个 时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要合理饮食。”符合 语境。故选A。」 语境猜词 ①盲目的②适度地③准备好的④消化的，与消化有 关的 3.A4.D[1」观察设空位置，确定所填句型：第3题设空 处位于段尾，应对前面“Sharpen your critical thinking..”部 分的内容进行概括归纳。第4题位于“Question assumptions boldly.”部分的段尾，应对该部分内容进行总结 L2]结合关键信息，推测所填句意：由“Think deeply about its logic and validity.(深入思考它的逻辑和有效性。)”可 知，第3题应说明这样做的好处，即有助于形成更理性的观 ,点；由“Question assumptions boldly.,,Dig into the premises behind ideas.(大胆质疑假设……深入探究观，点背 后的前提。)”可知，第4题应说明这种质疑的作用，即能带 来更深入的理解。 5 [3]初步锁定答案：结合句式结构和段落大意，可将第3题 答案初步锁定在A选项“This helps you form more rational opinions.”;第4题答案初步锁定在D选项“Such questioning can lead to deeper understanding." [4]代入原文验证：代入原文后第3题前后句意为“深入思 考它的逻辑和有效性。这有助于你形成更理性的观点。”该 句在此处很好地总结了批判性思维的作用。代入原文后第 4题所在部分围绕大胆质疑假设展开，“Such questioning can lead to deeper understanding.”作为总结句，能很好地说 明质疑的意义，与前文内容逻辑连贯。] 语境猜词 ①前提：假设②改进：使完善 解法二利用词汇线索选句 即时训练 1,B「由空后一句可知，本空要说跟“教授在线课程的老师” 有关的话题，故B选项“Alex Davidson教授亲自教授和在 线教授同样的课程”能引起下文，符合题意。空后的H指 代B项中的“Professor Alex Davidson'”。故选B。] 语境猜词 ①安排②固定的 2.C由本段开头句“What is moderation(适度)？”可知，本段 主要解释“适度”的含义，主题词就是“moderation”,关键词 是mean,空处应围绕这个关键词展开说明，告诉我们适度 意味着什么。C项“对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比 现在吃得少。”与上下文衔接紧密且其中的means与上文中 的means是原词复现。故选C。 3.A [原词复现线索：前文“originated in Japan”与“in Japanese'”直接对应；“The practice'”完美指代前文“forest ba thing'”概念。B项细节与上下文无关；C项“effect'”在后文 才出现：D项偏离段落主旨。 4.C [代词指代线索：“This effect'”指代前段“lower blood pressure. ,reduce stress hormones”,完美}出下文 “because”的科学解释。B项温度细节无关紧要；D项与科 学解释无关。] 语境猜词 ①沉浸；使深陷于②补充；增补③荷尔蒙；激素 解法三利用逻辑关系选句 即时训练 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工 作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来 温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 1.E [根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has just that, and more.(课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提 供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处 需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles..(这家咖啡馆不仅 提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only.·also..”结构， 既承接“drinks'”,又引出下文核心 一墨菲的微笑服务，符 合语境。故选E项。」 2.D[根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.(她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下 "As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,she smiles and says,'Hello,how is your day?'Even when the line is getting longer,she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations..(当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微 笑着说：‘你好，今天过得怎么样？’即使队伍越来越长，她也 不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制 作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order,.she calls out the name on the cup.(完成订单后，她会喊出杯子 上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“nake the drinks”,“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成 “制作一叫号一交付”的完整流程。故选D项。] 3.C [根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 菲每天四，点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文 "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. 这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进 一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early..(有时她会提前到达，提前 为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early'”补充了“准时上班”之外 的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”,展现其敬业精神。故选C项。] .2 4.F[根据上文“Joanna Wright,a senior political science major,loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.(乔安娜·赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖 啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文“‘Catherine always has a huge smile on her face,which always puts me in a cheerful mood,’Wright said.(赖特说‘凯瑟琳总是笑 容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。’)”可推知，设空处需说明她 频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.,(去咖啡馆让她 天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood” 与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。」 5.G [根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.(她打算留下来，继续做自 己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投 入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else,(她已经在这里服务了l7 年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务 年限之长，“can't imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖 啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。 语境猜词 ①无名英雄②提神物品③来回走动④妨碍⑤决心 要做 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与 志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健 康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等 6.B[根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together?Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults?(你在寻找让家人团聚的 方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗？)” 可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需 给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.(全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需 要的。)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”,引出下文对家庭志 愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 7.G[根据段落主题句“You'll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间。)”及上文“Yet,research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.(然而，研究发现，把 时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时 间。)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选 "Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.(志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并 激励你充分利用每一天。)”中的“makes you feel capable'”和 “inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解 释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“fel like you have more time'”形成因果关联。故选G项。 8.E[根据下文“Washington University found that adults55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.( 顿大学研究发现，55岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务 的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地雏持整 体健康状态。)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康 的益处。E选项“For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.(对成年人来说，志愿活 动可以带来显著的身体健康益处。)”中的“For adults'”对应 “adults55 and older”,“physical health benefits”概括了 “better memory'”和“maintained overall health”,与本段的主 题吻合。故选E项。 9.C[根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well- being in the years to come.(青少年时期参与志愿服务已被 证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心 增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来 数年持续影响青少年的身心健康。)”可知，本段主题为志愿 活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青 少年有终身影响。)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect a teen's well-being in the years to come","on kids and teenagers'”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选 C项。 6 lo.F[根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.( 起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历。)”及 下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.(每个人都能带 来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空 处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项 "You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn't know about before,.(你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前 不知道的天赋。)”中的“learn that your kid has talent'”"体现 “Everyone brings something unique'”,且“in a new way'”对 应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选 下项。 语境猜词 ①愉悦的②社区公益事业③贡献④身心健康 第二节热考点练模拟 同源高考主题集训（一） A 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让挑食 的人吃饭的小窍门。 l.G[根据上文“There's nothing more disappointing than.. But what is the solution？Here comes good advice.”以及下 文各小标题可知，此处是引出让挑食的人吃饭的建议。 G选项（我们分享一些小贴士和食谱，以满足最挑食的人。） 表达的含义符合语境。故选G。 2.D[根据小标题“Try something new.”和下文“For example,if spaghetti is a favourite,try making a simple switch from beef mince (to pork mince to introduce new flavours carefully.”可知，此处是指对熟悉的菜做一些 小的改变。D选项（尝试对熟悉的莱肴做一些小的改变。） 表达的含义符合语境。故选D。] 3.C[根据上文“Take the pressure off mid-week meals by planning and preparing meals ahead of time or using your slow cooker.”建议提前准备和下文介绍的一道莱的制作可 知，此处是推荐一道简单的莱且这道莱与pork有关。C选 项（手撕猪肉是一种简单而多功能的晚餐。）表达的含义符 合语境。故选C。] 4.A[此处是段落小标题，概括本段内容。根据下文 "Making your children take part in prepping,cooking and even serving dinner is a great way to get them excited about trying new foods..”可知，此处是指让孩子参与准备晚餐。 A选项（让孩子们参与进来。）表达的含义符合语境。故 选A。」 5.F[根据上文“Most kids prefer plain and simple dishes,so don't overdo it on spices,exotic ingredients or unfamiliar textures..”和下文“A subtle twist on classic dish.·,isan easy way to add variety to your mid-week meals..”可知，此 处表转折，建议不要过于简单，要增加多样性。F选项（这 并不是说这些简单的莱肴不能充满味道！)表达的含义符合 语境，故选F。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个判断网 络文章可靠性的方法。 l.B[空处位于句首，根据上文“Here are a few practices.. 以及下文每段的段首句可知，本句是一条建议且为祈使句， 再根据空后的关键词addresses可知，包含address并且为 祈使句的选项为B项，将B项代入原文，句意通顺。故 选B。 2.C[根据上文“So addresses with such strange endings like ‘www.xxcom.com’should put you on guard.”以及下文 "This is necessary even when the pages on the websites look familiar and professional.”可知，空处涉及警惕奇怪结尾的 网址的同时还要做什么，下文中的This指代空处提到的做 法。浏览相关选项可知，C项“你还得深入研究一下，看看 这些网站是否值得信赖。”符合语境。故选C。] 3.F[空处位于段尾，是对上文的承接，根据上文“Look at the quotes in a story.Or rather,look at the lack of quotes. Most reliable publications quote multiple sources who are ·25 professionals in the fields they talk about..”并结合选项可 知，空处涉及上文关键词sources且对上文进一步延伸。 F选项中的sources对应上文中的sources。故F项“如果文 章讨论的问题很重要，文章会引用更多可靠的信息来源。 符合语境。故选F。] 4.E[根据本段主题句“Search for the images in the story.” 及空后“You can do this by right-clicking on the images and choosing to search for them.”可知，空处与搜索图片有关， E选项中的search for the photos对应下文中的search for them。故E项“做一，点侦查工作，在搜索引擎上搜索这些照 片。”符合语境。故选E。] 5.G[根据上文“Stop the spreading of misinformation,If you see your friends sharing obviously unreliable information, kindly tell them it's not real..”以及空后“Everyone should help fix the misinformation problem,”可知，空处承接上文 也是与阻止不可靠信息的传播有关。故G项“尽管这种提 醒会让人不痛快，我们也不能回避。”正好起到了过渡作用。 故选G。」 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了情绪意识的 含义、重要性以及如何培养情绪意识。 l.A[根据前文“Emotional awareness is..,.It's absolutely essential in...With emotional awareness,we can understand how this influences our behaviors.”可知，前文指出情绪意 识的重要性，即影响我们的行为。A选项（反过来，政变我 们应对充满挑战的情况的方式。)承接前文，指出在理解情 绪意识之后，我们能够知道其对我们行为的影响，由此我们 可以改变应对挑战的方式。故选A。 2.C[根据前文“Of course,describing exactly how we feel can often prove difficult.”可知，能够准确地描述自己的感 受往往是很难的，空处应对该情况具体说明。C选项（这就 是为什么我们会用“我今天不在状态”这样的俗语。)承接前 文，对前文的情况进行解释。故选C。 3.B[根据空处位于段首以及后文“They include unhealthy thoughts,behaviors and coping mechanisms that are hidden from our view..”可知，空处总领全段，they指代空处提到的 内容。结合选项可知，B选项（没有情绪意识，我们可能会 形成情绪盲点。)符合语境。they指代B选项中的 emotional blind spots。故选B。 4.E[根据前文“Mindfulness is the process of bringing our attention to the present moment and becoming more aware of our thoughts.It's a state of calm,non-judgmental reflection..”可知，前文提到了mindfulness,.空处承接前文， 围绕mindfulness展开。E选项（保持正念的方法有很多， 从呼吸练习到安静地坐着。)符合语境，其中mindful与前文 中的mindfulness是同根词复现。故选E。] 5.D[根据后文“It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we don't have the language to describe how we're feeling." 可知，后文强调如果情绪没有用语言表达出来，我们就很难 被别人所理解。D选项（有时候，我们真正挣扎的是把我们 的情绪用语言表达出来。)引出后文，与后文陈述话题一致， 符合语境。故选D。] D 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑这一筒 单行为所蕴含的巨大力量，及其如何通过人与人的互动改善 社会氛围和促进个人及社区福祉。 l.G[根据上文“A simple curve(曲线)that holds boundless potential-the smile.Beyond its charming appearance lies a profound force capable of transforming not only ourselves but the world around us..(一条简单的曲线一微笑，蕴含 着无尽的潜力。在其迷人的外表之下，藏着一种深刻的力 量，这种力量不仅能改变我们自身，也能改变我们周围的世 界。)”可知，此处介绍的是微笑的力量，它不仅可以改变我 们自身，还能改变周围的世界，结合下文讲述的对周围世界 的影响可知，此空应是承上启下的作用，G选项（虽然微笑 看似是一个小小的举动，但其影响却远不止于即时的互动) 承接上文的微笑是一个简单的曲线，引出下文讲述的微笑 带来的影响，符合语境。故选G项。]第一部分高考阅读篇 专题二 七选五阅读 七选五阅读主要考查考生对文章内容结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型要求考生： 1.能够快速识别文章类型，从整体上把握文章结构和各语块之间的联系：2.运用语篇标志，分析和理解句 子的类型、意义及功能；3.理解段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段落之间的内在联系，准确把握 文章脉络。 【考情表解】 设空位置 卷别 年份 文本词数 体裁 主题 小标题 段首段中段尾 2025 258 记叙文 人与社会：热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 有 0 4 1 新课标I 2024 288 说明文 人与自我：使用英文词典 无 1 0 2023 246 说明文 人与自我：自我宽恕 有 0 1 人与社会：家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外 2025 248 说明文 有 2 2 好处 新课标Ⅱ 2024 263 说明文 人与社会：如何缓解过度旅游 有 1 2023 258 说明文 人与社会：如何开启艺术之旅 无 1 3 【命题解读】 :5.选项特点：选项设置兼顾句、段、篇三个层面，七 1.主题语境：以“人与社会”“人与自我”主题为主。 个句子由短到长依次排列，带标点。从选项的功 2.文章体裁：以说明文为主，题材丰富、广泛，突出 能来看，仍然分为总结概括句、衔接过渡句以及 实用性、知识性、服务性。语篇的文本结构灵活多 细节支撑句。多余的两个干扰项往往也从这几 样，往往具有较强的层次性和逻辑性。 3.文本形式：文本以无小标题类为主，相较于有小 方面进行设置。 标题类文本而言，此类题目难度较大，对考生理：【考向预测】 解语篇结构的能力提出了较高的要求 今后考试考查隐性逻辑衔接以及语篇层面的 4.设空特点：(1)分布均匀：一般一段一题（少于5 段或某段较长，可能一段两题)：(2)设空位置：以 题目会有所增加，注重对语篇中语意逻辑关系的 段中设题为主，兼顾段首句和段尾句。 考查。 第一节 归类型 学技法 解法一利用设空位置选句 命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式。句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出 题者正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。段首和段 尾设空经常考查考生对整体内容和段落的主旨大意的理解和掌握。段中设空经常需要依据词汇线索和 逻辑关系来选句。 精品教辅·智慧人生 38 第一部分专题二七选五阅读 [典例剖析](2025·山东临沂·高考模拟检测·片段) ·Manage time wisely.With numerous[1]观察设空位置，确定所填句型：第40题设空处位于段尾，应对前面信息 进行概括归纳。第41题位于段中，需承接上文并引出下文。第42题位于 assignments and exams approaching,it's easy 段中，要与前后内容逻辑连贯。 to feel overwhelmed..Prioritize tasks based on[2]结合关键信息，推测所填句意：由“Prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance,.(根据任务的紧迫性和重要性确定优先顺序.)”可 their urgency and importance.40 知，第40题应是关于合理安排时间后能达到的效果，比如“这样能让你的 学习更高效有序。”"；由“Stay organized.Keep a detailed schedule.,,(保持 Stay organized.Keep a detailed schedule 有条理。制定详细的时间表…)”及“When everything is in order.,.(当 or use a planner to note down deadlines, 一切都井然有序时…)”可知，第41题应体现有条理的好处，比如“有条 理的安排能让你清楚自己的进度。"；由“Seek help when needed..,They study sessions,and other commitments. can provide valuable guidance and support..(需要时寻求帮助…他们能提 This helps avoid last-minute rushes.41 供有价值的指导和支持。)”可知，第42题应说明寻求帮助的积极结果，比 如“你会发现难题能更快得到解决。” When everything is in order,you can focus[3]初步锁定答案：结合句式结构和段落大意，可将第40题答案初步锁定 在“这样能让你的学习更高效有序。”，第41题答案初步锁定在“有条理的 better on your studies. 安排能让你清楚自己的进度。”，第42题答案初步锁定在“你会发现难题能 Seek help when needed.Don't 更快得到解决。” 「4]代入原文验证：代入原文后第40题前后句意为“根据任务的紧迫性和 hesitate to turn to teachers,classmates,or 重要性确定优先顺序。这样能让你的学习更高效有序。”该句在此处可以 tutors if you encounter difficulties.42 很好地总结本段内容。代入原文后第41题前后句意为“有条理的安排能 让你清楚自己的进度。当一切都井然有序时，你可以更好地专注于学习。” They can provide valuable guidance and 该句在此处能很好地承接上文并引出下文。代入原文后第42题前后句意 为“你会发现难题能更快得到解决。他们能提供有价值的指导和支持。”该 support. 句在此处可以很好地体现寻求帮助的作用，与前后文逻辑连贯。 【技法归纳】 小标题：与其他小标题句型一致 观察设空位置 段首句：为主题句时，与其他段首句句型一致：主旨概括句 确定所填句型 无特殊句型 段尾承上启下：一般带有衔接词，如however等 小标题/段首句：画出语段中具有相同点的线索句，得出段 利用设空 结合关键信息 落主旨，进而推测所填句意 位置选句 推测所填句意 段中承上启下：分析设空处上下文内容，推测所填句意 比对分析选项， 结合句式结构、语意及逻辑关系，与备选项进行对比分析 初步锁定答案 代入原文验证 最终确定答案 代入原文通读，检查语意连贯性，最终确定答案 【即时训练】 turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learning (2024·全国甲片段) healthier ways to manage emotions,you can regain Eat with others whenever possible.Eating control over the food you eat and your feelings. alone,specially in front of the TV or computer, 2 A healthy breakfast can start your often leads to①mindless overeating.And be careful;metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small,healthy about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging:meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating to eatin moderation if you have unhealthy snacks late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for at the ready,like cookies.1 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Control emotional()eating.We don't Studies suggest that eating only when you're most always eat just to satisfy hunger.Many of us also:active and giving your digestive system a long ·39· 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 break each day may help to regulate weight. Question assumptions boldly.Don't take A.Eat properly throughout the day. everything for granted.Dig into the premises behind B.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. ideas.For example,when analyzing a historical event, C.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. question the sources and perspectives.4 D.For many of us,moderation means eating less Discuss with others actively.Engaging in than we do now. E.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your discussions with classmates or teachers can expose new eating plan. you to different viewpoints.This broadens your thinking and helps yourefine your own ideas 语境猜词 A.This helps you form more rational opinions. ①mindless adj. B.Critical thinking can't be developed overnight. ②in moderation ③at the ready C.Look for evidence to support or refute arguments. ④digestive adj. D.Such questioning can lead to deeper understanding. E.You'll gradually develop a more discerning B mindset. (2025·八省联考模拟卷片段) Sharpen your critical thinking. When 语境猜词 reading articles or solving problems,don't just ①premise n. accept information passively.Think deeply about ②refine v. its logic and validity.3 解法二 利用词汇线索选句 细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题 经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。 [典例剖析](2024·新课标I片段) Not all great writers are great spellers".fyou;[4]将答案代入原文验证：起C项代入原文“并不是所有伟大的作 want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect, 家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是 professionally presented manuscript().36 No 至关重要的。这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。没有哪个编辑 editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take 会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。”可知，该项放在此 the trouble to spell words correctly. 处能很好地衔接上下文。故选C。 [1]图定空前后的关键词：与主题有关的词。 【技法归纳】 A.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 圈定空前后 的关键词 与主题有关的词 B.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. C.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. 关键词的原词复现 [2]寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：分析选项可知，B,C两项 寻找选项与 关键词的同/近义词复现 里面的spelling与空前的speller是同根词复现，都是由空后的 空前后内容 关键词的反义词复现 spe派生出来的。 利用词汇 的词汇联系 关键词的同根词复现 [3]锁定答案：由空前句“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如 线索选句 与关键词存在指代关系 果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。”和空 锁定答案利用其他线索排除【 词汇指代 后句“没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作 干扰项，锁定答案项 逻辑关系 家。”可知，空处内容承上启下，强调在好的作品中不能有拼写错 误。B项与上下文不衔接。C项与上下文衔接自然。 将答案代入原文验证句意是否通顺 精品教辅·智慧人生 40 第一部分专题二七选五阅读 【即时训练】 B.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. A(代词指代法) C.For many of us,moderation means eating less (2024·浙江1月片段) than we do now. The tip that comes up most often is simple: C(原词复现法和代词指代法) build online courses into your weekly schedule,just The concept of“forest bathing”originated in like what you would do with in person courses.1 Japan in the 1980s.3 It involves Dimmersing He noted that his online students usually end up oneself in the atmosphere of the forest to improve with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online physical and mental health.Studies have shown course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.that spending time in nature can lower blood Be sure to schedule set times to watch your pressure and reduce stresshormones. lectures,read materials and contribute to online 4 Scientists believe this is because trees discussion boards. release organic compounds called phytoncides, A.Your motivation should be your main concern. which boost our immune system.A two-hour forest B.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same bath can increase the number of natural killer cells course in person and online. in our bodies by up to 50%. C.The chief complaint about online courses is that Many doctors now recommend forest bathing they lack human interaction. as a supplement to traditional treatments.Patients report feeling more relaxed and focused after just 语境猜词 one session. ①schedule u. A.The practice is called shinrin-yoku in Japanese. ②set adj. B.The ideal temperature for forest bathing is 20 C. B(原词复现法) C.This remarkable effect has a scientific explanation. (2024·全国甲片段) D.Some companies organize group forest bathing What is moderation(适度)？Basically,it trips. means eating only as much food as your body 语境猜词 needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a ①immerse v. meal,but not too full.2 But it doesn't mean ②supplement n./u. saying goodbye to the foods you love. ③hormone n. A.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. 解法三 利用逻辑关系选句 每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之 间常常有转折、因果、递进、并列、顺承等关系，有时甚至存在不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅 读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可 以利用其来进行推理判断：如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据 上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确的判断。 [典例剖析](2024·新课标I片段) ![2]梳理句际关系，推测空处内容：设空处前讲这本词典的情况， In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the设空处后讲这本词典的使用情况。根据空后的衔接词However Shorter Or ford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago !可知，设空处与空后内容为转折关系，故设空处应该讲不用该词 in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 典的情况，才与后面“如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short.It contains around 用法的例子，没有什么比这本词典更好的了。”构成转折关系，与 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic 句[1门“当然，2672页的篇幅很长。”构成因果关系。 phrases. 39 However ,if I need to check the:[3]分析选项，锁定答案：分析3个选项知它们的意思分别是： origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, A,我不经常用这本词典。B.但我还是不想换掉它们。C,词典并 there's nothing better. 不总是给你足够的信息。能与下文构成转折关系的只有A项」 A.I don't often use this dictionary. 故锁定答案为A。 B.But I still don't want to replace them. [4]代入验证，通读复检：当然，2672页的篇幅很长…我不经常 C.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 用这本词典。但是，如果我需要核对一个单词的来源或查找其用 [I]定位解题线索：通常在设空处前后句中：空后衔接词However: 法的例子，没有什么比这本词典更好的了。因此A项与前后句 表示转折关系。 逻辑衔接顺畅。 41 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 【技法归纳】 定位解题线索 设空处上下文内容 文中无逻根据设空前后句意判断设空处与 辑关系词空前及空后的逻辑关系，推测设空处内容 梳理句际关 根据逻辑关系词转折：however,instead,but,while. 系，推测空处 文中有逻 判断句际关系， 内容 因果：so that,so,because,therefore.. 辑关系词推测设空处内容 递进：even 利用逻辑 并列：not only...but(also),and,or… 关系选句 对比：than. 根据选项中的逻辑关系词 分析选项 根据选项中的词汇关系：复现关系、指代关系等 锁定答案 根据选项的句式结构 代入验证， 通读复检 将答案代入文中验证，检查句意是否通顺 【即时训练】 face,which always puts me in a cheerful mood, A(突出转折十顺承关系) Wright said. (2025·全国高考I卷·阅读理解七选五) “I enjoy working in the cafe,”Murphy said.. An①Unsung Hero 5 She has every intention of staying and Need a break between classes or just aquick:continuing doing what she loves. pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. just that,and more.1 B.She has two children aged eight and four. Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students shirt and black hat,makes sure that each customer early. gets exactly what they order.Shegoes back and D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name forth between machines to make the drinks.2 on the cup. As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also she smiles and says,“Hello,how is your day?” serves up smiles. Even when the line is getting longer,she doesn't F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. gets her ready for class. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives G.She has served here for 17 years and can't thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. imagine working anywhere else. 3_“I do so because I like to make coffee for the【设题强化逻辑关系】 students.I know they need it in the morning,”!转折关系（第1题）： Murphy said..Being a mother and wife has helped:上文：“提供饮品和更多”→转折引出“微笑服务” her become the woman she is.She believes she is :(E not only...but also here to serve. 逻辑词：“and more'”暗示转折补充 One thing Murphy may not know is that her顺承关系（第2题）： smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be the制作饮品→叫号→递送(D项“After finishing..” difference in a student having a much better day;承接动作链) than they were having before seeing her.Joanna;时间线索：before/during/after的服务流程 Wright,a senior political science major,loves:递进关系（第3题）： coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 准时上班→提前到岗(C项“Sometimes..”体现程 4“Catherine always has a huge smile on her度加深) 精品教辅·智慧人生 42 第一部分专题二 七选五阅读 副词强化：“even/actually'”体现递进 You'll have more time with family. 因果关系（第4题）： Families who volunteer together have the 学生频繁光顾（因）→开启美好一天（果）(F项 unique experience of working toward a common “starts..gets..”构成因果链) goal.10 Everyone brings something unique to 总结关系（第5题）： the table and can connect with each other in a new 17年服务→不愿离开(G项数据支撑结论)》 way.And,there are tasks for every age and 现在完成时强调持续状态 ability,so all your children can feel proud of their work. 语境猜词 A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. ①unsung hero n. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing ②pick-mc-upn. you need. ③go back and forth C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and ④get in the way of teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking 5have every intention of ++++++++…+++++++++++ down prejudice. B(突出递进十并列十因果关系)》 E.For adults,volunteering can provide significant (2025·全国高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解七选五) physical health benefits. Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. Are you looking for a way to bring your family G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and together?Hoping to find a hobby that can be inspires you to make the most of each day. shared by both the little ones and adults?6 【设题强化逻辑关系】 You may know the“④feel-good”emotions that 设问回答（第6题）： come with helping others,but there are even more 问题链→解决方案(B项直接应答前文双问) unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect;并s列结构：“bring together'”对应“shared by'” the whole family. 心理因果（第7题）： You'll feel like you have more time. 研究结论→心理机制(G项“feel capable”解释 People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. “have time") Yet,research has found that giving your time to 动词链：“makes..inspires..”体现因果传递 community causes actually makes you feel like 数据递进（第8题）： you have more of it.7 研究数据→结论概括(E项“physical benefits'”提升 You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 论证层级) 年龄限定词形成递进 8 Washington University found that 时间递进（第9题）： adults 55 and older who volunteered had better 短期效果→终身影响(C项“lifelong'”强化时间维度) memory and maintained overall health longer than 并列证据：grades/,confidence多维并列 others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to 经验并列（第10题）： look after their own health and are more focused on 共同目标→个体发现(F项“even learn..”补充新 adding physical activity into their lives. 维度) ·9 并列连接词：“and”维持语义平行 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as 语境猜词 improved grades and increased self-confidence. ①fccl-good adj: These effects aren't just short-term but have been ②community causes n. ③bring to the table proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years ④well-being n. to come. 43 精品教辅·智慧人生