专题一 四选一阅读 第三节 同源高考主题集训(二)-【创新大课堂】2026年高考二轮英语专题复习

高三二轮专题复习·英语 l3.Why does the author include multiple statistics;3.hydropower n.水力发电 in paragraphs 1 and 2? ;4.geothermal adj.地热的 A.To oppose arguments dismissing climate change.;5.turbine n.涡轮机 B.To emphasize the severity of environmental;6.offshore adj.离岸的 decline. :7.noncommunicable(NCDs)adi.非传染性的 C.To criticize the slow progress of environmental 8.urbanization n. policies. ;9.vegetation n.植被 D.To show interactions between different:10.biochemical adj..生物化学的 environmental factors. 1l.pathway n.路径，途径 14.How do microplastics indirectly worsen climate: 12.clinical adj.临床的 change? l3.cognitive adj.认知的 A.By releasing greenhouse gases. 14.microplastic n.微塑料 B.By killing the tiny ocean plants. 15.algae n.藻类 C.By regulating polar ice stability. l6.irreparable ad..不可修复的 D.By harming coral reef ecosystems. 二、熟词生义词 15.What is the author most likely to discuss next? capacity熟义：n.容量 A.How to reduce the plastic production levels. B.How to ban plastic waste to support global 生义（文义）：n.发电量（如太阳能、地热能等） 三、重要短语 efforts. C.How to rapidly remove microplastics from l.take advantage of利用 2.in urgent need of急需 marine ecosystems. D.How to strengthen international cooperation3.make time to抽时间做 against microplastics. 4.benefit from从…中受益 5.figure out弄清楚 词语积累 6.on the increase在增加 一、生僻词&.合成词及派生词 7.interact with与…互动 l.renewable adj.可再生的 8.put at risk使…处于危险中 2.emission n.排放物 9.run out耗尽 同源高考主题集训（二） (限时35分钟) Bellver Castle,just outside the main city of Palma. (2025·四川南充三模·主题同源2025新课标Ⅱ；This14 th century castle is known for the large ring 卷A) at its center,something that is unusual in Amazing Castles in Spain:Four of the Best i European castles.People can also walk around the The Alcazar of Segovia top of the central ring,which offers views of the Fans of old Disney movies will know what castle below,as well as over the town and out Snow White's castle looks like.But did you know to sea. that it's said to be based on a real castle in Spain-The Alhambra the Alcazar of Segovia?This castle is almost the One of the most popular places in the country shape of the front of a ship-built on a rock to visit,Granada's Alhambra is a fortress() between two rivers.First used by the Romans,its built by the North Africans who ruled Spain for location made it a very difficult place to attack.It's:more than seven centuries.Visitors love the palaces one of thousands of amazing castles in Spain. :inside known as the Palacios Nazaries,with their Bellver Castle beautiful wooden ceilings.Travel website Lonely Many people visit Mallorca for its bars and Planet says these palaces are the most beautiful beaches,but if you're on this island,take a trip to Islamic buildings in Europe. 精品教辅·智慧人生 34· 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 Coca Castle High School,the other teachers think it's a joke, From far away,this castle in central Spain since Garfield is a school where the poor,hardened looks a little like a wedding cake-if wedding cakes street kids are not even supposed to master were brown-brick and in the Gothic style.This mathematics. castle isn't on the top of a hill but on flat land-it Escalante admitted in an interview that Stand was protected instead by a deep moat()It's and Deliver was 90 percent truth,10 percent not too difficult to get to by car from Madrid,the drama.His biggest complaint was that the movie Spanish capital. left the impression that his students mastered 1.What can people do in Bellver Castle? advanced mathematics overnight. A.Watch old Disney movies. "The fact is that the kids ate,slept and lived B.Enjoy the wooden ceilings inside. mathematics,"Escalante said."They arrived an C.Have a good time on the beaches. hour before school and stayed two hours after school. D.Walk around a large ring to enjoy views. They studied on Saturdays and during summer 2.What do The Alcazar of Segovia and Coca Castle vacations..” have in common? Some parents hated it too,and they let A.They were built by the Romans. Escalante know it.In 1991,Escalante resigned,in B.They were made of brown brick. part,because he was tired of the run-ins with C.They have distinctive appearance. 、 those parents and his fellow teachers. D.They are on the top of mountain. "But I want to be remembered as a teacher 3.Who will most probably be interested in the who sees potential everywhere,”he said..“You passage? can't be a good teacher unless you see the potential A.Those who like to surf the Internet. B.Those who intend to take boat trips. in every student..” That's what made Jaime Escalante such a C.Those who are keen on natural landscape. great teacher. D.Those who plan to visit different buildings. :4.What did Escalante's fellow teachers think of his B (2025·河北衡水三模·主题同源2025新课标Ⅱ plan? 卷B) A.Praise-worthy. B.Unambitious. C.Unrealistic. The playground at Garfield High School in D.Motivating. East Los Angeles was wet from the morning's :5.What can we say about Stand and Deliver? rain.But the bad weather didn't keep the Garfield A.It has played down the students'efforts. graduates from gathering there to show their B.It has brought in donations for the teacher. support for their former teacher,Jaime Escalante, C.It has helped the teacher become a national who was in the end stages of cancer. star. Although the Bolivian-born teacher,who D.It has ignored the challenges faced by the inspired the 1988 movie Stand and Deliver,did teachers. not become a household name after Hollywood put6.Which of the following best explains"run-ins" his remarkable story on screen,he possessed a gift underlined in paragraph 7? of inspiring his students to see themselves not as A.Formal discussion of an issue. they were but as they could be. B.Joint effort towards a shared aim. “To make it,”Escalante used to tell his: C.Regular meeting with someone. students,“you need ambition.” D.Serious disagreement or argument. Ambition was Escalante's battle cry,not just 7.According to the text,Jaime Escalante is a great in motivating his students.He also kept pushing it teacher because to the administrators and teachers.Stand and A.he is good at communication Deliver shows the tension perfectly in a scene: B.he sees potential in every student When Escalante announces that he wants to teach C.he is very patient with the students calculus(微积分)and advanced math at Garfield: D.he can create a competitive atmosphere ·35 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三二轮专题复习·英语 C on May 17th.To support this innovative indoor (2025·广东清远三模·主题同源2025新课标Ⅱgardening solution,interested customers can back 卷C) the project now.Shipments are expected to begin Indoor gardening offers all the same benefits immediately after the campaign concludes. as a garden in the ground outside.Namely,fresh:8.What distinguishes PICO from other indoor food and a low environmental impact.But not gardening systems? everyone has the natural space for a garden,which A.It allows for soilless growing. is where indoor planting comes in for the win. B.It offers large-quantity production. While there are many systems and techniques you C.It permits various positioning options. can apply inside the home,PICO stands out as a D.It guarantees a low environmental impact. flexible option that you can place anywhere and 9.What information is provided by PICO's front still achieve growing success. window? Most indoor plants need to be located near a A.Seed condition. window for light.Often this means taking up B.Water-filling time. limited tabletop or bookcase space.PICO is C.Plant-growth rate. different because,while setting it on a tabletop is D.Soil nutrient amount. an option,it can also be fixed to many other;10.What is special about PICO's lighting system? surfaces,such as a refrigerator or desk,wall, A.It can change colors. windows,mirrors,etc.There are also three color B.It depends on the sun. options to match nearly any decoration. C.It can be adjusted in height. The unit comes fully put together.All you D.It is removable from the planter. have to do is add a bit of soil and a few of your:11.What is the main purpose of this text? favorite seeds.Watering is stable and consistent A.To show how to use PICO. with a water tank and easy-fill opening.A B.To present PICO's special features. transparent(透明的)window in the front allows C.To attract buyers for a new product. you to easily see when more water is needed, D.To explain indoor gardening's popularity. typically about once each week.From there,the D system automatically draws water from the tank;(2025·四川泸州三模·主题同源2025新深标Ⅱ through the soil,using an on-demand system thatD) refills water as the soil dries out. When I order food for delivery,I often play a With location and watering figured out,the little game,wondering how many sets of cutlery last major component for successful indoor growth;()the restaurant will include with my meal. is proper lighting.PICO is equipped with a multi-More often than not,restaurants go overboard. spectrum()growing light that conveniently They throw in two,three,or even four sets,even extends from the planter design.As your plant:though I rarely need any.This extra cutlery either grows,the light extends up to one foot higher for;ends up in the trash or collecting dust in a kitchen consistent light. drawer,which is such a waste. While PICO is not intended to provide large Chinese tech giant Alibaba and its researchers quantities of food,its automatic functions and came up with a simple solution to this common flexible placement make it an option for growing problem.Instead of mindlessly handing out readily available vegetables and visually pleasing cutlery,they made a change to their food-delivery mini flowers.PICO is currently trending on a app.In select cities in China,customers now have Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign that will close to choose how many sets of cutlery they actually 精品教辅·智慧人生 ·36· 第一部分专题一四选一阅读 want from the restaurant.And guess what?The:14.What does the underlined part "low-hanging default option is set to zero.The results, fruits"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? published in the journal Science,were astonishing. A.Problems that are hard to solve. There was a whopping 648%increase in the B.Ideas that are creative but risky number of orders with no cutlery requested.If this C.Measures that are easy and effective. approach were rolled out across China,researchers D.Goals that are difficult to achieve. estimated that it could save nearly 22 billion sets of 15.Which of the following would be the best title plastic cutlery and reduce 3.26 million metric tons for the passage? of plastic waste. A.The Plastic Straw Debate This study really opened my eyes.It shows B.Active Environment Policy that there are so many low-hanging fruits in our C.Reducing Food-Delivery Cost economy that can help cut waste and emissions. D.Nudging Consumers to Cut Waste For Alibaba,this "nudge"to customers cost them 词语积累 nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time.But the impact?It was huge. 一、生僻词&.合成词及派生词 The concept of“nudging”is fascinating.;l.Alcazar n.(西班牙式)城堡 Nudge theory suggests that small,subtle signals2.fortress n.堡垒，要塞 can encourage people to do the right thing.There's3.moat n.护城河 no need for strict policies that limit choices or4.Gothic adj.哥特式的 economic punishments.For example,a restaurant;5.household name n.家喻户晓的名字 could list healthy options at the top of the menu to;6.calculus n.微积分 nudge customers towards making healthier 7.resign v. choices. ;8.flexible adj.灵活的 Some might see this study as just another;9.multi-spectrum adj..多光谱的 example of putting the onus(责任)on consumers;l0.crowdfunding n.众筹 for environmental issues,similar to the plastic 11.nudge n./o.轻推；推动（行为经济学概念） straw debate..But I look at it differently.In the:12.default adj./n.默认（的） absence of comprehensive environmental policies,13.onus n. companies like Alibaba can play a crucial role in:二、熟词生义词 driving widespread changes in consumer behavior. stand out熟义：o.突出，显眼 12.What is the aim of the author's game when 生义（文义）：.表现优异（如PICO在室内种植设 ordering food for delivery? 备中表现突出) A.To calculate the cost of the cutlery. 三、重要短语 B.To test the service quality of the restaurant.1.be based on C.To pass the time while waiting for the food..2.take a trip to前往…旅行 D.To guess the number of cutlery sets provided. ;3.in common共同点 13.What is Alibaba's solution to the cutlery waste 4.keep sb..from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 problem? :5.put sth.at risk使…处于危险中 A.Charging extra for cutlery. 6.figure out弄清楚 B.Designing new food-delivery apps. 7.come up with提出（想法、方案） C.Letting customers decide cutlery quantity. 8.roll out推广，推出 D.Encouraging restaurants to offer less package. ;9.play a crucial role in在…中起关键作用 37 精品教辅·智慧人生染性疾病增加的主要因素之一是城市化，而且研究清楚地 表明，生活在城市地区且无法接触到绿色空间的人患非传 染性疾病的风险更高。)”可知，由于城市化，非传染性疾病 在增加。故选A。 9.DL推理判断题。根据第三段“There is reliable scientific evidence that shows when we directly interact with nature, ..The evidence that they found was so convincing that currently,in Japan,instead of medication,patients with certain NCDs are suggested spending time sitting in forests. (有可靠的科学证据表明，当我们直接与自然互动时，我们 体内会触发生化途径，这会对健康产生显著的有益影响。 这个研究主题始于一群日本科学家试图确定森林浴 一森 林疗法的真正好处。他们发现的证据非常有说服力，以至 于目前在日本，对于某些患有非传染性疾病的患者，建议他 们花时间坐在森林里，而不是服用药物。)”可推知，作者提 到森林浴是为了证明接触自然的好处。故选D。] lo.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of roses on your desk,for instance,can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about mental and physical calming.So too can having leafy plants in your home and office, particularly those with green and yellow leaves.(临床实验 表明，例如，像在你的桌子上放一瓶玫瑰这样筒单的事情， 就能显著降低你的血压，并带来身心的平静。在家里和办 公室里摆放多叶植物也是如此，尤其是那些有绿色和黄色 叶子的植物。)”可知，办公室职员通过在桌子上放绿色植 物可以获得类似于去大自然的好处。故选C。 ll.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“This new body of clinical evidence means that,in 2025,...Instead, nature will be seen as part of the critical facility of a healthy city.(这一新的临床证据意味着，到2025年，临床 医生将越来越多地建议与自然互动，而不仅仅是服用药 物。另一方面，城市规划者将不再认为绿色空间毫无价 值。相反，自然将被视为健康城市关键设施的一部分。)” 可知，文章主要讲述了非传染性疾病增加与城市化的关 系，以及接触自然（包括城市绿色空间、室内植物、聆听自 然声音等)对健康的益处，最后提到临床医生会越来越多 地推荐与自然互动，城市规划者也会将自然视为健康城市 的关键设施的一部分。B选项“自然促进健康城市的发 展”，既提到了自然对健康的好处，又体现了自然与城市的 关系，能全面概括文章内容。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微塑料污染对 全球粮食供应、海洋生态系统及气候变化的严重影响，并呼吁 国际社会采取行动 l2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Without urgent action,this crisis could push an additional 400 million people into hunger by 2043,worsening global food insecurity as the population is expected to reach 10 billion by2058.(如果不采取紧急行动，到2043年，这场危机可能 会使另外4亿人陷入饥饿，从而加剧全球粮食不安全状 况，因为到2058年，全球人口预计将达到100亿。)”可知， 研究人员警告如果不采取紧急行动，微塑料污染危机可能 在未来增加全球饥饿风险。故选A项。 l3.B[推理判断题。文中第一段提到“Researchers estimate that 4%to 14%of main crops wheat and rice -are already lost due to widespread microplastic pollution. 究人员估计，由于广泛存在的微塑料污染，已经损失了4% 到14%的主要作物一小麦和水稻。)”以及第二段的句子 "The study shows that land plants'energy production drops by 12%,while ocean algae-vital to marine food chains-declines by 7%...Europe's wheat and U.S.corn are also heavily affected,and annual seafood losses(1-24 million tons)threaten millions who rely on fish for protein. (该研究表明，陆地植物的能源产量下降了12%，而对海洋 食物链至关重要的海洋藻类下降了7%。亚洲遭受的作物 损失最大（每年5400万一1.77亿吨），占全球总量的一半。 欧洲的小麦和美国的玉米也受到严重影响，每年的海产品 损失(1一2400万吨)威胁着数百万依赖鱼类获取蛋白质的 人。)”列举了亚洲、欧洲、美国的农作物损失和海鲜损失等 .2 数据，这些统计数据旨在强调微塑料污染导致的环境恶化 的严重性。故选B项。门 l4.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“As microplastics also threaten the ocean's ability to absorb CO,-through tiny ocean plants critical to fighting climate change(因为微 塑料也成胁着海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力 一通过对应对 气候变化至关重要的微小海洋植物)”可知，微塑料通过威 胁对对抗气候变化至关重要的微小海洋植物，间接削弱了 海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力，从而加剧气候变化。故选 B项。」 15.D「推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“Global cooperation remains weak.(全球合作依然乏力。)”以及“A strong international agreement on microplastics is crucial for both food security and environmental health.(就微塑 料问题达成强有力的国际协议对粮食安全和环境健康都 至关重要)”，结合最后一段的句子“With nations slow to act,time is running out to prevent irreparable harm to food supplies and the planet.(由于各国行动迟缓，防止粮 食供应和地球受到无法弥补的损害的时间已经不多 了。)”，强调了全球合作的薄弱以及达成国际协议的重要 性和紧迫性，所以接下来作者很可能讨论如何加强国际合 作来应对微塑料污染。故选D项。 同源高考主题集训（二） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西班牙四大 特色城堡的历史与特色，包括阿卡萨尔堡、贝尔维尔堡、阿尔 罕布拉官和科卡城堡，各具魅力，吸引游客探索。 l.DL细节理解题。根据Bellver Castle标题下“People can also walk around the top of the central ring,which offers views of the castle below,as well as over the town and out to sea..(人们还可以在中心环的顶部漫步，那里可以看到下 面的城堡，也可以俯瞰城镇和大海。)”可知，在Bellver Castle,人们可以绕着中心的大环行走，欣赏城堡下方、城镇 以及海上的景色。故选D。 2.C[细节理解题。根据The Alcazar of Segovia标题下的 "This castle is almost the shape of the front of a ship built on a rock between two rivers.(这座城堡几乎是一艘船 的前部形状一建在两条河流之间的岩石上。)”以及Coca Castle标题下的“From far away,this castle in central Spain looks a little like a wedding cake-if wedding cakes were brown-brick and in the Gothic style.(从远处看，这座位于西 班牙中部的城堡有，点像婚礼蛋糕 一如果婚礼蛋糕是棕色 砖砌的哥特式风格的话。)”可知，它们都有独特的外观，这 是它们的共同之处。故选C。」 3.D[推理判断题。根据标题“Amazing Castles in Spain: Four of the Best(西班牙的神奇城堡：四大最佳城堡)”以及 全文可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙的几座著名城堡，包括它 们的历史背景、建筑特色和一些旅游亮，点。由此可推知，对 于那些对探访不同的建筑物，尤其是具有历史文化价值的 城堡感兴趣的人来说，这篇文章会非常有吸引力。故 选D。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名教师杰 米·埃斯卡兰特如何激励学生挑战数学、突破自我，并坚持教 育信念的感人故事。 4.C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“When Escalante announces that he wants to teach calculus(微积分)and advanced math at Garfield High School,the other teachers think it's a joke,since Garfield is a school where the poor, hardened street kids are not even supposed to master mathema tics..(当埃斯卡兰特宣布他想在加菲尔德高中教 授微积分和高等数学时，其他老师认为这是个笑话，因为加 菲尔德是一所贫困、粗野的街头孩子都被认为连数学无法 掌握的学校)”可推知，埃斯卡兰特的同事们觉得在这样的 学校教微积分和高等数学是不切实际的，认为他的计划不 现实。故选C。 5.A「细节理解题。根据第五段中“His biggest complaint was that the movie left the impression that his students mastered advanced mathematics overnight,(他最大的抱怨 是这部电影给人的印象是他的学生一夜之间就掌握了高等 数学)”以及第六段“‘The fact is that the kids ate,slept and lived mathematics,'Escalante said.'They arrived an hour before school and stayed two hours after school.They studied on Saturdays and during summer vacations.' 卡兰特说：‘事实是，孩子们吃饭、睡觉，生活中处处都是数 学。他们每天比上学时间早到一小时，放学后还会待上两 小时。他们在周六学习，在暑假也学习。’)”可知，电影淡 化了学生们付出的努力。故选A。 6.D[词句猜测题。根据第七段“Some parents hated it too, and they let Escalante know it.In 1991,Escalante resigned, in part,because he was tired of the run-ins with those parents and his fellow teachers.(一些家长也讨厌这种（教 学)方式，并且他们让埃斯卡兰蒂知道了这一点。1991年， 埃斯卡兰特辞职了，部分原因是他厌倦了与那些家长和同 事的run-ins)”,结合前文提到家长讨厌，可推断这里的 “run-ins”"指的是严重的分歧或争论。故选D。 7.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘But I want to be remembered as a teacher who sees potential everywhere,' he said.'You can't be a good teacher unless you see the potential in every student..'(‘但我希望被人们记住是一个 能在各处看到潜力的老师，’他说。‘除非你看到每个学生 的潜力，否则你不可能成为一名好老师。’)”以及最后一段 "That's what made Jaime Escalante such a great teacher. (这就是杰米·埃斯卡兰特成为一名伟大教师的原因)”可 知，杰米·埃斯卡兰特是一位伟大的老师，因为他看到每个 学生的潜力。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内种植设备 PICO,它安装位置多样、组装及浇水便捷，光照系统可随植物 生长高度进行调节，是爱好园艺的空间有限者的不二选择。 8.C「细节理解题。根据第一段中的“PICO stands out as a flexible option that you can place anywhere(PICO作为一种 灵活的选择脱颖而出，你可以将它放置在任何地方)”以及 第二段中的“PICO is different because,while setting it on a tabletop is an option,it can also be fixed to many other surfaces,such as a refrigerator or desk,wall,windows, mirrors,etc.(PICO的不同之处在于，虽然可以将其安装在 桌面上，但它也可以固定在许多其他表面，如冰箱或桌子 墙壁、窗户、镜子等。)”可知，PICO可以安装在室内多种位 置，这使它在室内园艺系统中脱颖而出。故选C。 9.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A transparent(透明 window in the front allows you to easily see when more water is needed,typically about once each week,(前面有一 个透明的窗口，你可以很容易地看到什么时候需要更多的 水，通常是每周一次。)”可知，透明窗口能让人们轻易看到 什么时候需要更多水，也就是告知加水时间。故选B。] l0.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“PICO is equipped with a multi-spectrum(多光谱）growing light that conveniently extends from the planter design.As your plant grows,the light extends up to one foot higher for consistent light(PICO配备了一个多光谱生长灯，它可以 从种植器上延伸出来。随着你的植物生长，灯光可向上延 伸一英尺，以提供持续稳定的光照)”可知，PICO配备的多 光谱生长灯可随着植物生长升高，即它的高度可以调节。 故选C。 11.B「推理判断题。文章主体部分详细介绍了PIC。的三 个特殊功能：第二段介绍了其位置灵活性(“it can also be fixed to many other surfaces”),第三段详述了自动浇水系 ("the system automatically draws water from the tank”),第四段描述了可调节照明设计(“the light extends up to one foot higher”)。这些内容占据了文章约80%的 篇幅，表明作者的主要目的是展示PICO的特殊功能特 点。故选B。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿里巴巴通 过顾客决定餐具的数量解决餐具浪费问题，解释了背后的 原理 l2.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“When I order food for delivery,I often play a little game,wondering how many sets of cutlery (the restaurant will include with my meal.More often than not,restaurants go overboard.They throw in two,three,or even four sets,even though I rarely need any.This extra cutlery either ends up in the trash or collecting dust in a kitchen drawer,which is such a waste.(当我点外卖的时候，我经常玩一个小游戏，想知 道餐馆会给我提供多少套餐具。通常情况下，餐馆会做得 ·2 过火。他们会提供两套，三套，甚至四套，尽管我很少需 要。这些多余的餐具要么被扔进垃圾桶，要么被放在厨房 抽屉里积灰，这是一种浪费。)”可知，当订餐时，作者游戏 的目的是猜测提供的餐具套的数量。故选D。 13.C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of mindlessly handing out cutlery,they made a change to their food- delivery app.In select cities in China,customers now have to choose how many sets of cutlery they actually want from the restaurant.(他们不再盲目地分发餐具，而是玫变了他 们的送餐应用程序。在中国的一些城市，顾客现在必须选 择他们真正想从餐馆买多少套餐具。)”可知，阿里巴巴让 顾客决定餐具的数量，以此解决餐具浪费问题。故选C。 l4.C[词句猜测题。根据第二段“Chinese tech giant Alibaba and its researchers came up with a simple solution to this common problem.(中国科技巨头阿里巴巴及其研究人员 提出了一个简单的解决方案来解决这个普遍问题)”；“The results,published in the journal Science,were astonishing. There was a whopping 648%increase in the number of orders with no cutlery requested.If this approach were rolled out across China,researchers estimated that it could save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic cutlery and reduce 3.26 million metric tons of plastic waste.(发表在《科学》杂 志上的研究结果令人震惊。没有餐具的订单数量激增了 648%。研究人员估计，如果这种方法在中国推广，可以节 省近220亿套塑料餐具，减少326万吨塑料垃圾。)”以及 画线词后文“For Alibaba,this‘nudge’to customers cost them nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time,(对阿里巴巴来说，这种对客户的‘轻推？ 只不过花费了几个小时的软件工程时间。)”可知，此处指 第二段阿里巴巴让顾客决定餐具的数量解决餐具浪费问 题，效果明显，说明这是一种简单有效的措施，推测画线词 意思是“简单有效的措施”。故选C。 l5.DL主旨大意题。根据第二段“If this approach were rolled out across China,researchers estimated that it could save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic cutlery and reduce 3.26 million metric tons of plastic waste.(研究人员估计， 如果这种方法在中国推广，可以节省近220亿套塑料餐 具，减少326万吨塑料垃圾。)”结合文章主要说明了阿里 巴巴通过顾客决定餐具的数量解决餐具浪费问题，解释了 背后的原理。可知，D选项“轻推消费者减少浪费”最适合 作为文章标题。故选D。] 专题二七选五阅读 第一节归类型学技法 解法一 利用设空位置选句 即时训练 l.C[上文“It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.”作为要注 意放在手边的食品的缘由，指出周围有不健康零食不利于 合理饮食。C项“相反，让自己周围是健康的食物。”是对前 文错误行为的纠正，承接上文，符合文意。故选C。」 2.A[设空处是本段主题句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“A healthy breakfast can...Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.”可知，本段主要讲我们在一天中的每个 时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要合理饮食。”符合 语境。故选A。」 语境猜词 ①盲目的②适度地③准备好的④消化的，与消化有 关的 3.A4.D[1」观察设空位置，确定所填句型：第3题设空 处位于段尾，应对前面“Sharpen your critical thinking..”部 分的内容进行概括归纳。第4题位于“Question assumptions boldly.”部分的段尾，应对该部分内容进行总结 L2]结合关键信息，推测所填句意：由“Think deeply about its logic and validity.(深入思考它的逻辑和有效性。)”可 知，第3题应说明这样做的好处，即有助于形成更理性的观 ,点；由“Question assumptions boldly.,,Dig into the premises behind ideas.(大胆质疑假设……深入探究观，点背 后的前提。)”可知，第4题应说明这种质疑的作用，即能带 来更深入的理解。 5